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<mods:title id="DFD9B34B7EFC0860106AEB35E50224FA">Review of the genus Odontembia Davis, 1939 (Embioptera: Embiidae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C330654AFF94FFE51795FCC6761BFCE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF94FFE51795FCC67521FCCA" blockId="2.[151,554,834,895]" box="[151,554,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0DD81ADFF94FFE51795FCC67521FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,554,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF94FFE51795FCC67521FCCA" ID-CoL="48NRD" authority="Navas, 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,554,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Odontembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE51795FCC67521FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,554,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE51795FCC67686FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,397,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Odontembia spinosa</emphasis>
Navás, 1931
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF94FFE51795FCE1761BFCE9" blockId="2.[151,554,834,895]" box="[151,272,869,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">(Figs 16)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330654AFF94FFE51795FC317513FC5A" box="[151,536,949,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF94FFE51795FC317513FC5A" blockId="2.[151,676,949,1004]" box="[151,536,949,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF94FFE51795FC317513FC5A" authority="Navas, 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,536,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Dihybocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE51795FC317686FC5A" box="[151,397,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Dihybocercus spinosus</emphasis>
Navás, 1931
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330654AFF94FFE51795FC5175AFFC7A" box="[151,676,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF94FFE51795FC5175AFFC7A" blockId="2.[151,676,949,1004]" box="[151,676,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF94FFE51795FC5176F5FC7A" ID-CoL="48NRD" authority="Davis, 1939" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,510,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Odontembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE51795FC517678FC7A" box="[151,371,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Odontembia spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B30FF94FFE5167BFC5176F5FC7A" author="Davis" box="[377,510,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. VI - X. Part VI. Three new Asiatic genera related to Embia Latreille. Part VII. The genus Dictyoploca Krauss. Part VIII. The genus Dihybocercus Enderlein, and a new African genus related to it. Part IX. The genus Enveja Navas. Part X. The genus Leptembia Krauss. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 474 - 495." type="journal article" year="1939">Davis, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B30FF94FFE5150AFC5175ABFC7A" author="Szumik" box="[520,672,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Szumik, C. A. (2004) Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta). Systematic Entomology, 29, 215 - 237." type="journal article" year="2004">Szumik, 2004</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330654AFF94FFE51795FB997232FAC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF94FFE51795FB9975F4FAB1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1053,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE51795FB997677FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,380,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54918863FF94FFE51795FB9977DFFBA1" box="[151,212,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
information:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54918863FF94FFE51686FB9976FAFBA1" box="[388,497,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
winged male on microscope slide in Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Turveren labeled, “
<typeStatus id="54918863FF94FFE51640FBC176EBFBC9" box="[322,480,1093,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[red label with black line border]/
<typeStatus id="54918863FF94FFE51488FBC174DAFBC9" box="[906,977,1093,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Typus</typeStatus>
[handwritten]/
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF94FFE5138EFBC2767AFB11" authority="Nav. P. Navas S.J." authorityName="Nav. P. Navas S.J." class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Dihybocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE5138EFBC27297FBC9" box="[1164,1436,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Dihybocercus spinosus</emphasis>
Nav. P. Navás S.J.
</taxonomicName>
det. [green label, handwritten]/
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF94FFE515F6FBEA734CFB11" authority="Nav." authorityName="Nav." box="[756,1095,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Dihybocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE515F6FBEA730DFB11" box="[756,1030,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Dihybocercus spinosus</emphasis>
Nav.
</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]/
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE04FF94FFE51201FBE9726DFB11" box="[1283,1382,1133,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">MUSÉE</collectionCode>
DU
<collectingCountry id="F33D7651FF94FFE51795FB11760BFB39" box="[151,256,1173,1199]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">CONGO</collectingCountry>
Lulua: 1929 Dr Walker [“1929” handwritten]/ R. DÉT G 3518 [back of slide, “G” handwritten]/ R. DÉT. 1943 [back of slide]”. Only the
<typeStatus id="54918863FF94FFE5154CFB3975BEFB41" box="[590,693,1213,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was examined of this species. This specimen is missing the left metathoracic leg and the right metathoracic tarsus is damaged with portions missing. The genitalia are compressed with some damage including a missing RC II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF94FFE517C7FABC7232FAC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1053,2009]" box="[197,1337,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE517C7FABC7665FAC4" bold="true" box="[197,366,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54918863FF94FFE517C7FABC7609FAC4" box="[197,258,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33D7651FF94FFE51674FABC744EFAC4" box="[374,837,1336,1362]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">The Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
[“The
<collectingCountry id="F33D7651FF94FFE5149AFABC74E5FAC4" box="[920,1006,1336,1362]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Congo</collectingCountry>
”], nr Lulua River [“Lulua”].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330654AFF94FFE517C7FAE47607F98B" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF94FFE517C7FAE47607F98B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1053,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE517C7FAE4764CFAEC" bold="true" box="[197,327,1376,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF94FFE5157AFAE575EEFAEC" box="[632,741,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Odontembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE5157AFAE575EEFAEC" box="[632,741,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">O. jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the process of the left hemitergite apically broad, truncate, flattened and covered with a field of small nodules (Figs 24). The right hemitergite is broadly triangular with the apical process directed medially and with a small ventral lobe directed anteromedially (Fig. 2). Finally, LC I bears several prominent teeth, with none of them forming a distinct row (Fig. 3). Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330654AFF94FFE417C7F9AF76BEFB72" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF94FFE417C7F9AF75C7FE15" blockId="2.[151,1437,1053,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,387]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE517C7F9AF766BF9D3" bold="true" box="[197,352,1579,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE51665F9AF751AF9D2" box="[359,529,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Measurements</emphasis>
(in millimeters): TL = 11.80; HL = 1.95; HW = 1.45; EW = 1.20; HW/EW = 1.21; FWL = 8.93; HWL = 8.59; FWW = 1.56; HWW = 2.34; FWL/FWW = 5.72; HWL/HWW = 3.67.
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE5126AF9D777E6F902" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Coloration</emphasis>
. “General colour [sic] orange-brown, eyes black, wing-veins dark brown, bordered by mid-brown bands” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B30FF94FFE517FFF92776AEF92B" author="Davis" box="[253,421,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Davis, C. (1940 b) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. XVI - XVII. XVI. The genus Embia Latreille. XVII. A new Neotropical genus previously confused with Embia Latreille. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 65, 323 - 352." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="b">Davis, 1940b</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF94FFE516BFF927752CF92A" box="[445,551,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Structure</emphasis>
. Head moderately broad; eyes small; anterior margin of labrum evenly rounded (Fig. 1); mentum subrectangular, distance between lateral margins slightly greater than distance from anterior to posterior margins, anterior margin linear; mentum apparently absent. Male genitalia with tergite X entirely divided, left hemitergite similar in size to right hemitergite (Fig. 2); process of left hemitergite short, apically broad, with prominent dorsal and ventral acuminate lobes, dorsal lobe, left surface of process and dorsal base of process nodulose (Figs 24); right hemitergite moderately broad, elongate, right margin broadly rounded, process short, robust, acutely pointed, extending ventromedially, with an additional small ventral rounded lobe (Fig. 2), 10
<collectingCountry id="F33D7651FF94FFE516B9F83F76EAF843" box="[443,481,1979,2005]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">RP</collectingCountry>
II moderately broad, short (Fig. 2). LC1 with two lobes, a large subapical lobe and a smaller subbasal lobe which may be directed ventrally (Fig. 2, see Discussion below); apical lobe bearing three prominent teeth, basal lobe with two prominent teeth (Figs 2,3); LC1 with numerous (seven) additional scattered teeth on dorsal surface (Figs 2,3). Right basipodite partially fused to RC1 along apicodorsal margin, medially extending in lobe directed posteriorly (Fig. 2). Left basipodite located laterally at base of LC1 (Fig. 2). Hypandrium with broad apical lobe (Fig. 3). Left paraproct with small, acute, curved process and large, broadly rounded lobe directed medially (Fig. 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF95FFE41795FC2E76BEFB72" blockId="3.[151,1436,938,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF95FFE41795FC2E7649FC54" bold="true" box="[151,322,938,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF95FFE4164BFC2F75CEFC54" authority="Navas, 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[329,709,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Odontembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF95FFE4164BFC2F752FFC54" box="[329,548,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Odontembia spinosa</emphasis>
(Navás, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
. 1 — head, dorsal aspect; 2 — male genitalia, dorsal aspect; 3 — male genitalia, ventral aspect; 4 — process of left hemitergite, left oblique aspect; 5 — left mesothoracic wing; 6 — left metathoracic wing. CuA1 first branch of cubitus anterior; CuA2 second branch of cubitus anterior; CuB cubitus posterior; H hypandrium; HP process of hypandrium; IX tergum nine; LCB left cercus basipodite; LC I basal segment of left cercus; LC II apical segment of left cercus; LPPT left paraproct; MA1+2 first branch of media anterior; MA3+4 second branch of media anterior; MP media posterior; RA radius anterior; RCB right cercus basipodite; RC I apical segment of right cercus; RC II basal segment of right cercus;
<collectingCountry id="F33D7651FF95FFE4149BFB0774B1FB0C" box="[921,954,1155,1178]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">RP</collectingCountry>
radius posterior; SC subcosta; XL left tergite ten; XLP process of left tergite ten; XR right tergite ten; XRP I first process of right tergite ten; XRP II second process of right tergite ten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330654AFF95FFE417C7FA9C769BFACC" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF95FFE417C7FA9C769BFACC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1304,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF95FFE417C7FA9C7503FAA4" bold="true" box="[197,520,1304,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF95FFE41516FA9D7400FAA4" box="[532,779,1305,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Odontembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF95FFE41516FA9D7400FAA4" box="[532,779,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Odontembia spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54918863FF95FFE41344FA9C7372FAA4" box="[1094,1145,1304,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
locality, and nothing is known of its biology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330654AFF95FFE317C7FAEC74F6FEBC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF95FFE417C7FAEC76E2F824" blockId="3.[151,1436,1304,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF95FFE417C7FAEC7658FA14" bold="true" box="[197,339,1384,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Discussion:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54918863FF95FFE4168CFAEC76FEFA14" box="[398,501,1384,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species is cleared and mounted on a slide such that the natural coloration is impossible to assess; therefore, the description of color above is quoted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B30FF95FFE41342FA1473D5FA3C" author="Davis" box="[1088,1246,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. VI - X. Part VI. Three new Asiatic genera related to Embia Latreille. Part VII. The genus Dictyoploca Krauss. Part VIII. The genus Dihybocercus Enderlein, and a new African genus related to it. Part IX. The genus Enveja Navas. Part X. The genus Leptembia Krauss. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 474 - 495." type="journal article" year="1939">Davis (1939)</bibRefCitation>
. In addition, the genitalia have been distorted and somewhat damaged based on a comparison with illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B30FF95FFE4125AFA3C77E2FA6C" author="Davis" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. VI - X. Part VI. Three new Asiatic genera related to Embia Latreille. Part VII. The genus Dictyoploca Krauss. Part VIII. The genus Dihybocercus Enderlein, and a new African genus related to it. Part IX. The genus Enveja Navas. Part X. The genus Leptembia Krauss. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 474 - 495." type="journal article" year="1939">Davis (1939)</bibRefCitation>
. The apical segment of the right cercus has been removed and is apparently lost. Sclerites and membranes near the base of the right cercus have been damaged and distorted, and the entire genital region has been dorsoventrally compressed. The illustrations presented here (Figs 24) are taken from the specimen and not modified to match those by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B30FF95FFE4150EF9DC75A2F9E4" author="Davis" box="[524,681,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. VI - X. Part VI. Three new Asiatic genera related to Embia Latreille. Part VII. The genus Dictyoploca Krauss. Part VIII. The genus Dihybocercus Enderlein, and a new African genus related to it. Part IX. The genus Enveja Navas. Part X. The genus Leptembia Krauss. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 474 - 495." type="journal article" year="1939">Davis (1939)</bibRefCitation>
. As a result, there are some differences that may be important in future recognition of specimens belonging to this species. Daviss (1939) illustration shows the basal dentate lobe of the basal segment of the left cercus on the medial surface and directed medially, and he described this lobe as directed medially. On the
<typeStatus id="54918863FF95FFE41521F954755DF97C" box="[547,598,1744,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
specimen, however, this lobe is directed ventrad, perhaps due to artificial compression and rotation of the cercus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B30FF95FFE415A0F97C7459F884" author="Szumik" box="[674,850,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Szumik, C. A. (2004) Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta). Systematic Entomology, 29, 215 - 237." type="journal article" year="2004">Szumik (2004)</bibRefCitation>
coded ventral orientation of this lobe as a unique state in this taxon based on examination of the
<typeStatus id="54918863FF95FFE415D4F8A47402F8AC" box="[726,777,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
specimen, and it resulted as an autapomorphy derived from a dorsal position of the lobe. The other species in the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D42FF95FFE414C8F8CC7331F8F7" box="[970,1082,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Odontembia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EEAD3FF95FFE414C8F8CC7331F8F7" box="[970,1082,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">O. jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57A8FF95FFE41347F8CC7382F8F4" box="[1093,1161,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has this lobe directed mediad (Figs 2,3). Examination of additional material will be required to more accurately assess the orientation of the lobe in this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536C1FF92FFE317C7FF1C74F6FEBC" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Also,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B30FF92FFE3160FFF1C76A2FF24" author="Davis" box="[269,425,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. VI - X. Part VI. Three new Asiatic genera related to Embia Latreille. Part VII. The genus Dictyoploca Krauss. Part VIII. The genus Dihybocercus Enderlein, and a new African genus related to it. Part IX. The genus Enveja Navas. Part X. The genus Leptembia Krauss. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 474 - 495." type="journal article" year="1939">Davis (1939)</bibRefCitation>
shows the process of the left hemitergite flattened with the surfaces facing laterally. On the slide-mounted
<typeStatus id="54918863FF92FFE316A5FF4476D1FF4C" box="[423,474,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
specimen, this process has the flattened surfaces facing dorsally and ventrally, again possibly due to dorso-ventral compression and resulting rotation of these structures. Other structures appear generally misaligned or distorted from Daviss (1939) illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>