200 lines
36 KiB
XML
200 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7711015" ID-ZooBank="7F8D6856-9387-4581-98E2-459AEFBD8603" checkinTime="1678346102325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2023" docId="038387D18277FF9A5284CD30FCB40CB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFBAFFA98275FF985213CF76FFAB0B68" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Chile with challenging taxonomic position" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1678346525557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Chile with challenging taxonomic position</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0646-3631</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky St., 01601 Kyiv- 30, Ukraine & School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa entedon @ gmail. com; gumovsky @ izan. kiev. ua; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0646 - 3631</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entedon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7711015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7F8D6856-9387-4581-98E2-459AEFBD8603</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7711029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387D18277FF9A5284CD30FCB40CB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387D18277FF9A5284CD30FCB40CB5" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection box="[151,718,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,718,582,645]" box="[151,718,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,718,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,718,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gumovsky" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,639,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Lautaroderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malalcahuello" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,496,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Lautaroderus malalcahuello</emphasis>
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Gumovsky
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[652,718,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,718,582,645]" box="[151,248,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<figureCitation box="[151,248,619,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetBox-2="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,297,690,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Length
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<quantity box="[527,618,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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. Body green-bronze with violet tint on posterior parts of notauli and on lower face; gaster brownish; legs (including tarsi) and antennae dark metallic (
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<figureCitation box="[1010,1109,727,753]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetBox-2="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing widely darkened, veins of wings dark brown (
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<figureCitation box="[465,593,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1A‒C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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Head in dorsal view about 2.2× as wide as long; POL nearly 2.0× OOL, and OOL about 2.3× MDO. Head in frontal view (
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<figureCitation box="[303,396,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[408,443,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">3G</figureCitation>
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) about 1.4× as wide as high; toruli with ventral margins situated 1/2 diameter of torulus above virtual line connecting lower margins of eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[773,865,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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). Face faintly reticulate, with area above clypeus smooth (
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<figureCitation box="[253,345,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Eyes with inner margins subparallel (
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<figureCitation box="[806,898,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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). Gena evenly curved (
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<figureCitation box="[1172,1265,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Malar sulcus complete (
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<figureCitation box="[269,398,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 2B‒D</figureCitation>
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). Mouth opening about 1.8× as wide as malar space. Anterior margin of clypeus and labrum both with four setae (
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<figureCitation box="[389,477,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[605,689,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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) with scape about 3.5× as long as wide; pedicel about 2.0× as long as wide; an1 very thin, strongly transverse; an2 1.7× as wide as long, and about 3.0× shorter and 1.5× narrower than F1; F1–F4 about 1.3× as long as wide; club about 2.8× as long as wide and 2.6× as long as F4, with segments separated by sutures and deep constrictions, and terminal spine long, about ¼ length of club.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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Mesosoma about 1.5× as long as wide, shallowly reticulate (
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<figureCitation box="[882,973,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[1286,1380,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1393,1427,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">3G</figureCitation>
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) short, conical, its collar present as a narrow strip, collum short, evenly sloping (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1064,1157,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1171,1209,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly 2.0× as wide as long; mesoscutellum slightly longer than wide and slightly longer than mesoscutum, its surface alutaceous except its extreme margin smoother (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[814,904,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axilla with 3 bristles. Mesopleuron with deep femoral depression and straight, sulcate transepimeral sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[856,986,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum wide, with metascutellum about 0.35× (1/3) as long as mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[679,810,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[825,863,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, head and mesosoma. B, face. C, lower face. D, E, head and antenna.Abbreviations: an1 and an2, anelli; cly, clypeus; C1‒C3, club segments; fs, frontal sulcus; F1‒F4, funiculars; mtsc, metascutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapleuron subrectangular, coarsely reticulate. Fore wing approximately 2.0× as long as wide, slightly longer than body (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[982,1110,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); subcosta of SMV broken at juncture with parastigma, with 5 dorsal bristles; MV about 1.4× as long as costal cell and about 0.7× wing width; STV with long petiole, drop-shaped stigma, and relatively long uncus; PMV about 1.3× as long as STV; marginal fringe short, about 0.5× as long as STV and about 1.5× as long as width of MV at its widest part. Calcar about as long as width of fore tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[452,541,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); midtibial spur about 2.0× as long as width of mid tibia; hindtibial spur about as long as width of hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[452,574,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 3C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[734,854,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) coriaceous-reticulate, its submedian areas elevated, with robust median carina which fades posteriorly and with wide supracoxal flange bearing septae; propodeal callus with 12 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Metasoma as long as mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[575,703,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole transverse, reduced. Gaster in dorsal view about 1.5× as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[310,397,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[260,1328,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[260,1328,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A–C, habitus views. D, E, posterior mesosoma (mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum).Abbreviations: mtsc, metascutellum; psp, propodeal spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); Gt
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[448,456,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">1</subScript>
|
||
with slightly elevated anterior areas bearing about 10 sparse setae; posterior margin of tergites straight (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[343,430,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with bristles starting from Gt
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[828,836,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">3</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[853,942,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[282,1305,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky gen. et sp. n., holotype (♀). A, G, head and anterior part of mesosoma: A, latero-ventral view; G, dorso-frontal view. B, metasoma and posterior part of mesosoma. C, ventral part of body and legs with labelled tarsi. D‒F, tarsi: D, fore tarsus; E, hind tarsus; F, mid tarsus. Abbreviations: bc, basitarsal comb; ca, calcar; fs, frontal sulcus; ftr, fore tarsus; htr, hind tarsus; mtr, mid tarsus; sg, scrobal groove; msp, mesothoracic spiracle; pp, prepectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7711021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7711021/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); syntergum (Gt
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1129,1137,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">7</subScript>
|
||
) with a membranous lobe apically, with cercus short and with 3 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[200,415,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,420,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,420,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,295,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,640,1842,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,640,1842,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,422,1843,1869]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Malleco Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-12" collectorName="E Malalcahuello & A. Newton & M. Thayer" country="Chile" elevation="1080" location="Malleco Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[442,597,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[605,626,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMUK),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[773,838,1879,1905]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387D18277FF9A5284CD30FCB40CB5:8EF5601C8277FF9A5141C821FBB00C19" box="[850,1051,1879,1905]" country="Chile" name="Malleco Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Malleco Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1064,1125,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1136,1324,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">E Malalcahuello</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1336,1427,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1336,1427,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date box="[151,247,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="1982-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,247,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="1982-12">xii.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[256,379,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">A. Newton</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[415,532,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">M. Thayer</collectorName>
|
||
(also, ‘aberrant EULOPH[ID]’ with Zdeněk Bouček’s handwriting).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is in honor of the collection area, the Malalcahuello national reserve situated in the pre-Andean plain in the La
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[500,694,1987,2013]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Araucania region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[730,794,1987,2013]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |