treatments-xml/data/03/83/87/038387B61A1D5C6C7D85FF6FFA11FD22.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685313" ID-ZooBank="A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1677571311894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H., Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. &amp; Petrov, Alexander V." docDate="2023" docId="038387B61A1D5C6C7D85FF6FFA11FD22" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Premnophilus" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFBAFFCE1A165C677D12FFF8FF8DFF88" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1677676038627" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Suite 1.314 Austin, Texas 78702, U. S. A. thatkinson. austin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9675 - 8507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Flechtmann, Carlos A. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, FEIS / UNESP, Av. Brasil 56, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Sovetskaya St., 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Region, 143030, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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Key to American species of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8HPVF" authority="Browne, 1962" box="[496,667,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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(females only)
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1 Posterolateral margin of declivity not raised, declivital face flattened or sulcate, marginal denticles absent (
<figureCitation box="[1245,1333,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,536,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-188@13.[217,1370,525,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Premnophilus jordali Petrov, female holotype.A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; D. declivity posterolateral view; D. declivity, posterior view. All photographs by A.V. Petrov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Figs. 7 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1342,1377,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[294,1292,705,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-249@16.[294,1292,705,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Premnophilus pedrosai Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype.A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">9 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1386,1433,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,316,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-69@17.[297,1290,309,1528]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Premnophilus sarahsmithae Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">10 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[226,272,250,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Known localities for Neotropical species of Premnobiina. A. Premnobius cavipennis; B. Premnobius ambitiosus; C. Premnobius perezdelacrucei; D. Premnobius species.; E,F. Premnophilus species. Species are grouped only to avoid overlap of collection localities on maps. No ecological or systematic relationships are implied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685349/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">12 E</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................... 2
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- Posterolateral margin of declivity raised, rounded, declivital face concave, marginal denticles present (
<figureCitation box="[1210,1299,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[304,1284,188,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[297,1291,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Premnophilus bertii Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685331/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Figs. 6 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1309,1343,279,300]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,561,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[233,1354,561,1947]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Premnophilus maiai Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">8 E</figureCitation>
)...... 5
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2 Declivital face flattened, all denticles confused, uniform in size (
<figureCitation box="[847,946,308,330]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[295,1294,713,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-218@19.[287,1301,705,1949]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Premnophilus wilsoni Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype.A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Figs. 11 E</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName authority="Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann" authorityName="Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann" box="[953,1260,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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- Declivital face weakly sulcate at base, denticles on interstria 1 generally larger than others, uniseriate (
<figureCitation box="[1210,1290,337,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,536,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-188@13.[217,1370,525,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Premnophilus jordali Petrov, female holotype.A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; D. declivity posterolateral view; D. declivity, posterior view. All photographs by A.V. Petrov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Fig. 7 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1300,1335,338,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[294,1292,705,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-249@16.[294,1292,705,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Premnophilus pedrosai Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype.A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">9 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1344,1390,338,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,316,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-69@17.[297,1290,309,1528]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Premnophilus sarahsmithae Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">10 E</figureCitation>
).. 3
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3 Vestiture on elytral disc mostly absent, granules on interstria 1 of declivity not noticeably larger than others (
<figureCitation box="[1270,1326,367,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,561,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-149@14.[233,1354,561,1947]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Premnophilus maiai Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Petrov" authorityName="Petrov" box="[1303,1437,396,418]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordali">
<emphasis box="[1303,1367,396,417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">jordali</emphasis>
Petrov
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<keyLead box="[151,1436,425,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">- Vestiture on elytral disc abundant to base, granules on interstria 1 clearly larger than others........................... 4</keyLead>
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4 Declivity sulcate from base to apex, margin elevated in middle (lateral view), apex truncate, larger granules only on interstria 1 (
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)..............................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann" authorityName="Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann" box="[1070,1436,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahsmithae">
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Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann
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- Declivity weakly sulcate at base, margin not elevated in middle (lateral view), apex appearing acute, larger granules on interstria 1 as well as on other interstriae at apex (
<figureCitation box="[612,682,543,565]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,316,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-69@17.[297,1290,309,1528]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Premnophilus sarahsmithae Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)..................................
<taxonomicName authority="Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann" authorityName="Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann" box="[1116,1436,543,565]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedrosai">
<emphasis box="[1116,1199,543,564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">pedrosai</emphasis>
Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann
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5 Smaller (
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), declivity narrowly concave, with a small granule on the declivital margin near the base and a similar one near the apex (
<figureCitation box="[320,377,601,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[304,1284,188,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[297,1291,181,1400]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Premnophilus bertii Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann, female holotype. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685331/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann" authorityName="Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann" box="[1148,1436,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertii">
<emphasis box="[1148,1200,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">bertii</emphasis>
Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann
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- Larger (
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), declivity more broadly concave, with an acute denticle on the declivital margin near the base and two closely spaced denticles near the apex (
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)..............................................
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<emphasis box="[1145,1200,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">maiai</emphasis>
Atkinson &amp; Flechtmann
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