211 lines
18 KiB
XML
211 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685313" ID-ZooBank="A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677571311894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H., Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. & Petrov, Alexander V." docDate="2023" docId="038387B61A195C767D85FA61FDEBFE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Premnophilus pedrosai Atkinson & Flechtmann 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFBAFFCE1A165C677D12FFF8FF8DFF88" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1677601310735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9675-8507</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Texas Insect Collection, 3001 Lake Austin Blvd., Suite 1.314 Austin, Texas 78702, U. S. A. thatkinson. austin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9675 - 8507</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thatkinson.austin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Flechtmann, Carlos A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, FEIS / UNESP, Av. Brasil 56, 15385 - 000, Ilha Solteira SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Sovetskaya St., 21, Uspenskoe, Moscow Region, 143030, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7685313</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A19BA431-94FE-47A1-9C35-E4BB426ED4DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B61A195C767D85FA61FDEBFE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387B61A195C767D85FA61FDEBFE95" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection box="[151,900,1433,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,959,1433,1533]" box="[151,900,1433,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,900,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,900,1433,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName authority="Atkinson & Flechtmann" authorityName="Atkinson & Flechtmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,743,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedrosai" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,433,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Premnophilus pedrosai</emphasis>
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Atkinson & Flechtmann
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[756,900,1433,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,959,1433,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
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<figureCitation box="[151,277,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[294,1292,705,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-249@16.[294,1292,705,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Premnophilus pedrosai Atkinson & Flechtmann, female holotype.A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685341/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Fig. 9 A–D</figureCitation>
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<uri box="[151,959,1506,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[427,959,1506,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">B6A3C881-F0D6-413E-8E9A-571905A27921</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1571,1597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[280,458,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahsmithae">
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<emphasis box="[280,458,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">P. sarahsmithae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[472,596,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedrosai">
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<emphasis box="[472,596,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">P. pedrosai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[650,752,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordali">
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<emphasis box="[650,752,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">P. jordali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar in that the declivity is flattened or slightly sulcate without an elevated posterolateral crest. The declivity of all of these is covered with densely confused granules and setae. This species differs from
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<taxonomicName box="[502,680,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahsmithae">
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<emphasis box="[502,680,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">P. sarahsmithae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the face of the declivity is more flattened, the larger granules on interstria 1 are less regular and larger posteriorly. Similar granules are present in the apical regions of interstria 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Female.</emphasis>
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Total length:
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<quantity box="[445,546,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.42">1.42 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width:
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<quantity box="[753,854,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
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, length of elytra:
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<quantity box="[1047,1147,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
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, total length / width: 2.73, elytra length / width: 1.50, pronotal length / width: 1.23 (n=1). Color dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Frons reticulate, with large, shallow punctures, these contiguous, becoming granulate near epistomal margin. A weakly elevated, shining, longitudinal carina runs from well above the eyes but does not reach epistomal margin. First segment of anterior face of antennal club corneus, weakly bisinuate, middle portion reaching about 1/3 length of club; distal part densely pubescent without visible sutures; pubescent area not reaching base of antennal laterally. Posterior face with corneous portion occupying 3/4 club length, pubescent distally, lateral areas not pubescent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1571,2030]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, around ten asperities on its leading edge larger than those on the rest of the anterior slope. Summit slightly anterior to middle, asperities short, with about 2 their thickness, becoming less elevated towards summit. Pronotal disc shining, faintly reticulate; punctures shallow, small, widely spaced. Sparse erect setae on disc, spaced by about their length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Elytral disc shining, smooth. Striae not impressed, punctures shallow, with short recumbent setae. Interstriae slightly wider than striae with mostly uniseriate erect setae, their length subequal to interstrial width. All interstriae becoming granulate at the base of the declivity. Declivity occupying 25% of declivital length in lateral view; steep, with face flattened, weakly sulcate near the base. A rounded posterolateral marginal elevation is present on the lower half of the declivity. Margins of interstria 1 raised along suture with a uniseriate row of blunt denticles from the base to the apex. Additional denticles of similar size are located on the apical margin clustered on interstriae 1–3. In dorsal view these give the impression of an acute apex. The remainder of the declivital face is covered with confused setae and granules, these mostly smaller than those on interstria 1. Setae on upper and lateral areas of declivity with longer, stouter setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,392,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,374,546,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-04-09" collectionCode="MEFEIS" collectorName="E. G. S. Morais & Amazonian" country="Brazil" location="Canta" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[378,485,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female,
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<collectingCountry box="[582,655,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[662,763,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Roraima</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B61A195C767D85FA61FDEBFE95:8EF5607B1A065C777E11FDDBFCCAFDB5" box="[771,839,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Canta" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Roraima">Cantá</location>
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, EMBRAPA
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<collectingRegion box="[984,1080,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Roraima</collectingRegion>
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Campo Exp., 414′50 N, 6039′49 W,
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<date box="[191,321,582,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" value="2015-04-09">
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<collectingDate box="[191,321,582,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" value="2015-04-09">
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9–IV–
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<quantity box="[264,321,582,609]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.015104" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2015104.0">2015</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 104 m, ethanol-baited FIT,
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<collectorName box="[651,816,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">E.G.S. Morais</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[828,957,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Amazonian</collectorName>
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terra firme forest fragment (
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<collectionCode box="[1288,1392,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">MEFEIS</collectionCode>
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, 1)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-12" collectionCode="MEFEIS, USNM, UTIC" collectorName="J. N. Corassa & Amazonian" country="Brazil" location="Universo Farm" municipality="Sinop" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[151,263,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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, females:
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<collectingCountry box="[380,453,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[466,618,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[631,699,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Sinop</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B61A195C767D85FA61FDEBFE95:8EF5607B1A065C777FDAFD93FCFBFD0D" box="[712,886,619,645]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sinop" name="Universo Farm" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Universo Farm</location>
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, 1134′38 S, 5523′30 W, ethanol-baited FIT,
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<date pageId="16" pageNumber="85" value="2015-08-12">
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<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="85" value="2015-08-12">12– VIII–2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[283,426,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">J.N. Corassa</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[437,566,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Amazonian</collectorName>
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terra firme forest fragment, (
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<collectionCode box="[892,996,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">MEFEIS</collectionCode>
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, 1;
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<collectionCode box="[1036,1120,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, 1;
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<collectionCode box="[1160,1228,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">UTIC</collectionCode>
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, 1)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685341/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" startId="16.[152,255,1956,1980]" targetBox="[294,1292,705,1933]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1956,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,279,1956,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Atkinson & Flechtmann" authorityName="Atkinson & Flechtmann" box="[284,768,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedrosai">
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<emphasis box="[284,519,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Premnophilus pedrosai</emphasis>
|
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Atkinson & Flechtmann
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frons and antenna; D. declivity. All photographs by T.H. Atkinson.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Middle and lower Amazonian region (
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<figureCitation box="[787,887,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Known localities for Neotropical species of Premnobiina. A. Premnobius cavipennis; B. Premnobius ambitiosus; C. Premnobius perezdelacrucei; D. Premnobius species.; E,F. Premnophilus species. Species are grouped only to avoid overlap of collection localities on maps. No ecological or systematic relationships are implied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685349/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="86">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named in honor of Jos Henrique Pedrosa Macedo, retired professor at the Universidade Federal do
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<collectingRegion box="[275,354,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="86">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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, Curitiba,
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<collectingRegion box="[469,548,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="86">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[558,630,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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. He conducted the first studies on
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<taxonomicName box="[1007,1125,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Scolytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
|
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in reforested areas in
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<collectingCountry box="[1368,1436,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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and was a professor of the second author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |