treatments-xml/data/03/83/87/038387ADFFA5DF37B3B17979FB50FDDD.xml

<document id="C41913ACEF0F6EA21E5F29FFB68F4F48" ID-CLB-Dataset="266155" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6533434" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f129a32-9d98-4cbf-81fa-981c04fe43d5" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533434" ID-ZooBank="AE18CA26-20E8-48D3-ABD0-22A0D9891065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1652124454819" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, John W., Razowski, Józef, Aarvik, Leif, Timm, Alicia E. &amp; Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="038387ADFFA5DF37B3B17979FB50FDDD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0927.1-27.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (927)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eucosmocydia pappeana Brown and Razowski 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFBAFFD5FFACDF3CB3717B54FFD2FFEB" masterDocTitle="New species and new combinations in Afrotropical Eucosmocydia Diakonoff, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699327336214" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="CC59CB5BB353F069BA8716504420A7DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1CCA430D0EADDD4AD7A929D861F059CF">
<mods:title id="70BDCC005C625918636822D2A882CE77">New species and new combinations in Afrotropical Eucosmocydia Diakonoff, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E4C5E06B73BC8CEF9FD0AE575C8E77AF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F3C6E2A9C943331777186AE15F99657">
<mods:roleTerm id="3735E5881A7620BBBA84EEDD702C4033">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1FAF8BD0FEF8258E64FB2AC8AB7E380C">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92EC2A76B40FFA4067A68050AB9AFA0D">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3855B4F7377672FAD0C2A32C8B1ED5A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0549E8C6507FDBCC9AA52A7010DF0D90">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7AE3BE621D935A2D953D40CAF82BDA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F46A8075919062D7A38E7AD5C65B59A">Razowski, Józef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88F80139E62990734B53FFC476FC8F13">Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Systematic Zoology Sławkowska 17, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="85A890A294DB96F18980DCA42E250437" type="personal">
<mods:role id="944D9CBD1B423B73C7BBAAFB4D16F3FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D5162032F922C139B8D541D1DDF8FF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B72C02500B110051CEB03D31BAEE6E4">Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94BB8915FCB0121CF2480CB1834F5EE4">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo P. O. Box 1172, Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E43AF09628D37A2C53A2B92F6C8AB88A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B9214186EF281BF29BD64F2FB68E464">
<mods:roleTerm id="0195F4022C3CF3B830E36F0E64774AEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="597480C7FDC6B1E0D0D23333F3972684">Timm, Alicia E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C448F583F5CEE6F2DB63CFA00EC3661">Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80521 - 1177, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="54D7A1D4F179C316D05555DDC4016030" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C2F728AC370D22125CAE383412ECE09">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B0D18B2CF1FC99F0178495F21D2B504">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A35D6F662BAFF3BD3E0AA5DF23FB3852">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA7720C0DD4A7AC394B250A8F280CBDE">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B945840CFC1AA4BC402F48CA2B410C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DFCEA8B77A8242B429FAFD40C9226517" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B79A23778474E6E5073A560F131347F0">
<mods:title id="D79AF77C3E7AC7DBBB6F23EE96BF417F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B91D30C813BEF49F6D663ACB986136BA">
<mods:date id="B4CB59381F14209BBB608AF356A8EF01">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CC39CD75ECFA45674288A8DF8D29199B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6D7391D4121F408B06BADED8BFD14FFF">2022-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69AB5446A66A70D205EAED270E7D694B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7EA811B5E4E3621E8CDABAD94434F263">2022</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="809E86552907C9E53502BE4511B3C586" type="issue">
<mods:number id="688729DF426671C4CDC0D1D4E7338B65">927</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4927F9B69F8730CCD53D7EC4ADAC6708" unit="page">
<mods:start id="735BBC61217EBF7C8FA884DBB3FC2D02">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E059BAEF81B005883DA48B4F80A04DC5">27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4EEE261713A47BDE6D0A7450DCFC0A27">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5F077E4454ED6091E16EC1FA5B64A04A" type="CLB-Dataset">266155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CF15EC32D85C5931BF6D89DCD48DE93" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6533434</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C24FDD9FB24F66B1C74AFA09B47F158" type="GBIF-Dataset">0f129a32-9d98-4cbf-81fa-981c04fe43d5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7968C7482654C488FDFAF76B5144F6C" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BCD61A7A8D74B2E42891055DB5C60B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">6533434</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="454787496B38CE0E56C00ABB5A28D984" type="ZooBank">AE18CA26-20E8-48D3-ABD0-22A0D9891065</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038387ADFFA5DF37B3B17979FB50FDDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8329665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212971233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8329665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387ADFFA5DF37B3B17979FB50FDDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387ADFFA5DF37B3B17979FB50FDDD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3306530FFA5DF35B3B17979FC7CFDA1" box="[192,942,557,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA5DF35B3B17979FC7CFDA1" blockId="9.[192,942,557,619]" box="[192,942,557,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0DD81D7FFA5DF35B3B17979FC7CFDA1" box="[192,942,557,586]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B3B17979FC7CFDA1" bold="true" box="[192,942,557,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA5DF35B3B17979FCDFFDA1" authority="Brown and Razowski" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,781,557,586]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappeana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B3B17979FE27FDA1" bold="true" box="[192,501,557,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Eucosmocydia pappeana</emphasis>
Brown and Razowski
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57D2FFA5DF35B068797AFC7CFDA1" box="[793,942,557,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306530FFA5DF35B3B17905FD47FD7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA5DF35B3B17905FE64FD80" blockId="9.[192,942,557,619]" box="[192,438,593,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B3B17905FECBFD80" box="[192,281,593,619]" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="10.[192,279,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,213,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-158@10.[192,1439,213,1510]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 2–9. Adults of Eucosmocydia. 2) E. pappeana, male holotype. 3) E. pappeana, female paratype. 4) E. deinbolliana, male paratype. 5) E. mixographa, female. 6) E. lecaniodiscana, male holotype. 7) E. lecaniodiscana, female paratype. 8) E. nigeriana, male holotype. 9) E. nigeriana, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2, 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B2547905FE90FD80" box="[293,322,593,619]" captionStart="Figures 20–27" captionStartId="15.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[207,1425,213,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[207,1425,213,1773]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 20–27. Male genitalia of Eucosmocydia. 20) E. pappeana, USNM slide 153,769. 21) E. deinbolliana, USNM slide 153,700. 22) E. ugandensis, slide NHMO 3762. 23) E. lecaniodiscana, USNM slide 124,465. 24) Male genitalia of E. nigeriana, USNM slide 153,740.25) Male genitalia of E. pancoviana, USNM slide 153,695.26) Male genitalia of E. chlorobathra, USNM slide 153,691. 27) Male genitalia of E. kirimiriana, USNM slide 143,441." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B23D7905FEBBFD80" box="[332,361,593,619]" captionStart="Figures 28–35" captionStartId="17.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[284,1348,216,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-82@17.[284,1351,216,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 28–35. Abdominal segment 7 of males of Eucosmocydia. 28) E. pappeana, USNM slide 143,426. 29) E. ugandensis, NHMO slide 3762. 30) E. deinbolliana, USNM slide 153,700. 31) E. lecaniodiscana, USNM slide 153,704. 32) E. nigeriana, USNM slide 153,740. 33) E. pancoviana, USNM slide 153,695. 34) E. chlorobathra, USNM slide 153,691. 35) E. kirimiriana, USNM slide 143,441." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B2057905FE64FD80" box="[372,438,593,619]" captionStart="Figure 36–41" captionStartId="19.[192,268,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[192,1438,213,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[192,1438,213,1647]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 36–41. Female genitalia of Eucosmocydia. 36) E. pappeana from Kenya, USNM slide 153,686. 37) E. pappeana from South Africa, USNM slide 144,514. 38) E. mixographa, USNM slide 143,434. 39) E. nigeriana, USNM slide 153,741. 40) E. chlorobathra from Kenya, USNM slide 143,442. 41) E. chlorobathra from the Seychelles, USNM slide 153,749." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533446/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">36, 37</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA5DF35B391792DFD47FD7A" blockId="9.[224,661,633,658]" box="[224,661,633,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
“Grapholitini sp. 6”: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B4AFFA5DF35B2DE792EFD43FD7A" author="Brown" box="[431,657,633,658]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brown" page="350" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="343 - 376" refId="ref17257" refString="Brown JW, Copeland RS, Aarvik L, Luke Q, Miller SE, Rosati M. 2014. New host records for fruit-feeding Afrotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). African Entomology 22: 343 - 376." type="journal article" year="2014">Brown et al. 2014: 350</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306530FFA5DF35B3B179F5FD62FC4C" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA5DF35B3B179F5FD62FC4C" blockId="9.[191,1442,673,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B3B179F5FEEEFD50" bold="true" box="[192,316,673,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA5DF35B23279F5FD82FD50" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[323,592,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappeana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B23279F5FD82FD50" box="[323,592,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Eucosmocydia pappeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest species of the genus (forewing length 6.0–7.0 mm), and males are the most easily distinguished superficially. The basal half of the forewing is much darker than in relatives, with black patches frosted with white scales. The hindwing has conspicuous linear white patches in the costal, discal, and subanal regions. Also, there is a tuft of specialized black scales laterally from the first abdominal segment. In the male genitalia the ventro-basal margin of the cucullus is more angled than in related species, where it is usually more rounded; the phallus is bent medially, rather than subterminally; and the dorsoposterior edge of the basal cavity of the valva is extended dorsally. In the female genitalia sternite 7 is distinctly elongate, and the cupshaped anterior part of the sterigma is short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306530FFA5DF37B3B178E2FE6CFED8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA5DF35B3B178E2FE0EF9E7" blockId="9.[190,1442,950,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B3B178E2FE80FC3B" bold="true" box="[192,338,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B22778E2FE06FC3B" box="[342,468,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Male. Head</emphasis>
. Scales of vertex and frons dark gray mixed with pale gray; labial palpus weakly upturned, length ca. 1.2 times diameter of compound eye, third segment exposed, scales of labial palpus and basal flagellomeres of antenna concolorous with vertex. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B1B078AEFCDFFBFF" box="[705,781,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Thorax</emphasis>
. Nota and tegula mostly black with four ill-defined, small patches of ochreous scales. Forewing length 6.0–7.0 mm (n = 2); forewing (
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B77F7F4FFB82FBDE" box="[1038,1104,1051,1077]" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="10.[192,279,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,213,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-158@10.[192,1439,213,1510]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 2–9. Adults of Eucosmocydia. 2) E. pappeana, male holotype. 3) E. pappeana, female paratype. 4) E. deinbolliana, male paratype. 5) E. mixographa, female. 6) E. lecaniodiscana, male holotype. 7) E. lecaniodiscana, female paratype. 8) E. nigeriana, male holotype. 9) E. nigeriana, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) slightly expanding terminad; costa weakly arched throughout; termen shallowly concave beneath apex, broadly convex in remainder; upperside ground color whitish, mixed with orange in posterior half of wing; pattern slightly two-toned, with dark basal 0.5 and paler distal 0.5; with large subsquare blotch from hind margin approximately 0.2–0.4 distance from base to tornus, representing dorsal part of median fascia, with a pair of short white lines at its outer margin, a few scattered, irregular, similarly colored blotches between blotch and costa; distal 0.5 of forewing with ground color pale brown with scattered black and gray scales; tornal blotch ill-defined; costal strigulae white, divisions brown; speculum near mid-termen dirty orange, with slender cream crescent-shaped mark with three or four black inner dots. Fringe pale brown. Hindwing dark brown with costa and subcosta white, an ill-defined white streak near middle of wing, and an elongate, slightly teardrop-shaped, white patch in subanal region. Fringe cream with brown basal line. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B2F67E3FFE22FA6E" box="[391,496,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Segment 7 (
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B1F37E3FFD00FA6D" box="[642,722,1387,1414]" captionStart="Figures 28–35" captionStartId="17.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[284,1348,216,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-82@17.[284,1351,216,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 28–35. Abdominal segment 7 of males of Eucosmocydia. 28) E. pappeana, USNM slide 143,426. 29) E. ugandensis, NHMO slide 3762. 30) E. deinbolliana, USNM slide 153,700. 31) E. lecaniodiscana, USNM slide 153,704. 32) E. nigeriana, USNM slide 153,740. 33) E. pancoviana, USNM slide 153,695. 34) E. chlorobathra, USNM slide 153,691. 35) E. kirimiriana, USNM slide 143,441." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533444/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) with expanded sclerite at mid-venter of anterior margin, coneshaped anteriorly, slightly rounded posteriorly. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B03E7ED9FC4DFA4C" box="[847,927,1421,1447]" captionStart="Figures 20–27" captionStartId="15.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[207,1425,213,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[207,1425,213,1773]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 20–27. Male genitalia of Eucosmocydia. 20) E. pappeana, USNM slide 153,769. 21) E. deinbolliana, USNM slide 153,700. 22) E. ugandensis, slide NHMO 3762. 23) E. lecaniodiscana, USNM slide 124,465. 24) Male genitalia of E. nigeriana, USNM slide 153,740.25) Male genitalia of E. pancoviana, USNM slide 153,695.26) Male genitalia of E. chlorobathra, USNM slide 153,691. 27) Male genitalia of E. kirimiriana, USNM slide 143,441." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533442/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) with tegumen fairly broad; proximal part of valva and ventral edge of sacculus straight; dorsoposterior edge of basal cavity extending above costa; ventral lobe of cucullus distinct, rounded, dorsal lobe slender; phallus slender, bent, with small ventroterminal thorn; caulis from a distinct convexity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA5DF35B2717D40FB28F8D0" blockId="9.[190,1442,950,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B2717D40FE89F9C5" bold="true" box="[256,347,1556,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B2157D40FDF0F9C5" box="[356,546,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Head and thorax</emphasis>
. Essentially as described for male, except forewing upperside darker with pattern less defined (i.e., less contrast between basal and distal halves) with ill-defined dorsal lines and paler brown blotch, fewer white scales (
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B29C7D03FDFDF99A" box="[493,559,1623,1649]" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="10.[192,279,1537,1563]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,213,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-158@10.[192,1439,213,1510]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 2–9. Adults of Eucosmocydia. 2) E. pappeana, male holotype. 3) E. pappeana, female paratype. 4) E. deinbolliana, male paratype. 5) E. mixographa, female. 6) E. lecaniodiscana, male holotype. 7) E. lecaniodiscana, female paratype. 8) E. nigeriana, male holotype. 9) E. nigeriana, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); and hindwing with indistinct traces of pale fasciae replacing white streaks in male. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B2727D2DFEBFF978" box="[259,365,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Lacking bands of white scales at posterior margin of segments. Venter of segment 7 with weakly sclerotized trapezoidal region. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13112A3EFFA5DF35B1E87DCEFCC4F95F" box="[665,790,1690,1716]" captionStart="Figure 36–41" captionStartId="19.[192,268,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[192,1438,213,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[192,1438,213,1647]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 36–41. Female genitalia of Eucosmocydia. 36) E. pappeana from Kenya, USNM slide 153,686. 37) E. pappeana from South Africa, USNM slide 144,514. 38) E. mixographa, USNM slide 143,434. 39) E. nigeriana, USNM slide 153,741. 40) E. chlorobathra from Kenya, USNM slide 143,442. 41) E. chlorobathra from the Seychelles, USNM slide 153,749." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533446/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 36, 37</figureCitation>
) with postvaginal sterigma formed by two weak dentate lateral plates; triangular region surrounding ostium short, stout, with small rounded expansion at anterior end, giving rise to frail ductus bursae; colliculum distinct; ductus bursae slender in posterior 0.3, gradually broadening anteriorly, more abruptly at origin of ductus seminalis; ductus bursae approximately as long as corpus bursae; corpus bursae rounded, finely punctate, with a pair of curved, thornlike signa about equal in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA5DF36B3B17C1EFE98F93C" blockId="9.[192,1440,1866,1927]" lastBlockId="10.[192,1441,1690,1751]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA5DF35B3B17C1EFEA0F88E" bold="true" box="[192,370,1866,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
There are nine sequences of this species (from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA5DF35B00C7C1FFC17F88E" box="[893,965,1867,1893]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Kenya</collectingCountry>
) in BOLD (BIN: 
<barcodeIndexNumber id="2ECE05CEFFA5DF35B7F57C1EFB2EF88E" box="[1156,1276,1866,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ABW2608</barcodeIndexNumber>
), with an average distance of 0.59% among samples, and 3.69% distance to its nearest neighbor. Two barcoded specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA6DF36B3B17DCEFE9DF95F" box="[192,335,1690,1716]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
are 99.69% similar to those from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA6DF36B1BD7DCFFCC7F95E" box="[716,789,1691,1717]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. Barcodes suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B76B7DCFFB73F95F" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1050,1185,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappeana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B76B7DCFFB73F95F" box="[1050,1185,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E. pappeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be the sister to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B6FA7DCFFE96F93D" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixographa">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B6FA7DCFFE96F93D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E. mixographa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF556633FFA6DF36B3B17D55FB91F9B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6533438/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,279,1537,1563]" targetBox="[192,1439,213,1507]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA6DF36B3B17D55FB91F9B5" blockId="10.[192,1440,1537,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B3B17D55FE80F9F0" bold="true" box="[192,338,1537,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 2–9.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B2BE7D55FDB9F9F0" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1988" box="[463,619,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B2BE7D55FDB9F9F0" box="[463,619,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Eucosmocydia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B10A7D55FD41F9F0" bold="true" box="[635,659,1537,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B1ED7D56FCF4F9F0" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[668,806,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappeana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B1ED7D56FD7EF9F0" box="[668,684,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B1CD7D56FCF4F9F0" box="[700,806,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">pappeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B0997D55FBD2F9F0" bold="true" box="[1000,1024,1537,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">3)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B77B7D56FB41F9F0" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1034,1171,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappeana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B77B7D56FBC8F9F0" box="[1034,1050,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B7587D56FB41F9F0" box="[1065,1171,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">pappeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female paratype. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B6187D55FA53F9F0" bold="true" box="[1385,1409,1537,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">4)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B6FB7D56FE9AF9D6" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deinbolliana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B6FB7D56FA48F9F0" box="[1418,1434,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B3B17D77FE9AF9D6" box="[192,328,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">deinbolliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male paratype. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B1727D76FDC9F9D7" bold="true" box="[515,539,1570,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">5)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B1507D77FD10F9D6" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[545,706,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixographa">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B1507D77FD10F9D6" box="[545,706,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E. mixographa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B0597D76FC92F9D7" bold="true" box="[808,832,1570,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">6)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B0377D77FBD1F9D6" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[838,1027,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecaniodiscana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B0377D77FC84F9D7" box="[838,854,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B0127D77FBD1F9D6" box="[867,1027,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">lecaniodiscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B7CE7D76FB05F9D7" bold="true" box="[1215,1239,1570,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">7)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B7AC7D77FA48F9D6" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[1245,1434,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecaniodiscana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B7AC7D77FB3FF9D7" box="[1245,1261,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B78B7D77FA48F9D6" box="[1274,1434,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">lecaniodiscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female paratype. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B20E7D10FE45F9B5" bold="true" box="[383,407,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">8)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B2EC7D11FDF0F9B5" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[413,546,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B2EC7D11FDF0F9B5" box="[413,546,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E. nigeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B1AB7D10FD20F9B5" bold="true" box="[730,754,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">9)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B1897D11FCAFF9B5" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[760,893,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B1897D11FCAFF9B5" box="[760,893,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E. nigeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA6DF37B3B17DB2FE6CFED8" blockId="10.[192,1441,1766,1927]" lastBlockId="11.[191,1440,213,307]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B3B17DB2FED9F8EB" bold="true" box="[192,267,1766,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B423CE6FFA6DF36B2677DB2FC74F8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406082319" collectingDate="2012-07-08" collectorName="R. Copeland" county="Ronge-Nyika" elevation="943" latitude="-3.41022" location="Kenya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.42447" municipality="Coast Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54918819FFA6DF36B2677DB2FEACF8EB" box="[278,382,1766,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B2FB7DBDFE4DF914" box="[394,415,1769,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EF56060FFA6DF36B2C07DB2FE2BF8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387ADFFA5DF37B3B17979FB50FDDD:8EF56060FFA6DF36B2C07DB2FE2BF8EB" box="[433,505,1766,1792]" county="Ronge-Nyika" latitude="-3.41022" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.42447" municipality="Coast Province" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Kenya</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC1FFA6DF36B1797DB2FD6BF8EB" box="[520,697,1766,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Coast Province</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F44E37FFA6DF36B1B97DB2FC8CF8EB" box="[712,862,1766,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ronge-Nyika</collectingCounty>
, mixed shrub and grassland, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA6DF36B7CD7DB2FAF4F8EB" box="[1212,1318,1766,1792]" degrees="3.41022" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-3.41022">−3.41022</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA6DF36B6447DB2FA4EF8EB" box="[1333,1436,1766,1792]" degrees="38.42447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="38.42447">38.42447</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD29B5EFFA6DF36B3B17C53FEDBF8C9" box="[192,265,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.43" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="943.0">
<elevation id="0007D188FFA6DF36B3B17C53FEDBF8C9" box="[192,265,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.43" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="943.0">943 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF94107BFFA6DF36B2657C53FE55F8CA" box="[276,391,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="2012-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD0E993FFA6DF36B2657C53FE55F8CA" box="[276,391,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="2012-07-08">8 Jul 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, r.f. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B2C87C5CFD0BF8CA" authority=", CHIESA" authorityName="CHIESA" box="[441,729,1799,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pappea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B2C87C5CFDBBF8CA" box="[441,617,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pappea capensis</emphasis>
, CHIESA
</taxonomicName>
240, 
<collectorName id="26DF536DFFA6DF36B0677C5CFC74F8CA" box="[790,934,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">R. Copeland</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54918819FFA6DF36B0C07C5CFBCFF8C9" box="[945,1053,1800,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B75C7C53FB82F8CA" box="[1069,1104,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B72F7C53FB52F8CA" box="[1118,1152,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
). 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B7E97C53FB3AF8CA" bold="true" box="[1176,1256,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA6DF36B7E97C53FB31F8CA" box="[1176,1251,1799,1825]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Coast Province: Ronge-Nyika, mixed shrub and grassland, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA6DF36B1D17C7DFCDBF8A8" box="[672,777,1833,1859]" degrees="3.41022" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-3.41022">−3.41022</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA6DF36B0647C7DFCAEF8A8" box="[789,892,1833,1859]" degrees="38.42447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="38.42447">38.42447</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD29B5EFFA6DF36B0F67C7DFC1DF8A8" box="[903,975,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.43" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="943.0">943 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF94107BFFA6DF36B0AA7C7DFB99F8A8" box="[987,1099,1833,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="2012-07-06">6 Jul 2012</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B72D7C7DFBAFF8A9" box="[1116,1149,1833,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B7FB7C7DFB7FF8A9" box="[1162,1197,1833,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), r.f. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B7987C7EFEF0F88E" authority=", CHIESA" authorityName="CHIESA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pappea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B7987C7EFA48F8A8" box="[1257,1434,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pappea capensis</emphasis>
, CHIESA
</taxonomicName>
240, R. Copeland. Kitale-Marich Pass road, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA6DF36B0677C1FFC73F88E" box="[790,929,1867,1893]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="23.870" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="1.3978333">01°23.870′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA6DF36B0DC7C1EFBE1F88E" box="[941,1075,1866,1893]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="29.477" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="35.491283">35°29.477′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD29B5EFFA6DF36B74E7C1EFB47F88E" box="[1087,1173,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF94107BFFA6DF36B7D17C1FFAFFF88E" box="[1184,1325,1866,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="2005-12-17">17 Dec 2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B64E7C1FFAB2F88F" box="[1343,1376,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B61C7C1FFA42F88F" box="[1389,1424,1867,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
), r.f. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA6DF36B3927C39FE41F86D" box="[227,403,1901,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pappea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA6DF36B3927C39FE41F86D" box="[227,403,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pappea capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A&amp;M #3160, R. Copeland. Naro Moru Lodge, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA6DF36B0D17C38FC3DF86C" box="[928,1007,1900,1927]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="0.15">0°09′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA6DF36B0887C38FB82F86C" box="[1017,1104,1900,1927]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="37.016666">37°01′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD29B5EFFA6DF36B72B7C38FB7DF86C" box="[1114,1199,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF94107BFFA6DF36B7C87C38FAE2F86D" box="[1209,1328,1900,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="2003-09-04">4 Sep 2003</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B6317C38FAB3F86D" box="[1344,1377,1900,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA6DF36B61C7C38FA42F86D" box="[1389,1424,1900,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), r.f. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA7DF37B3927B83FE41FF1B" box="[227,403,215,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pappea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA7DF37B3927B83FE41FF1B" box="[227,403,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pappea capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A&amp;M #2552, R. Copeland. 
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA7DF37B1BA7B81FCB5FF04" bold="true" box="[715,871,213,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA7DF37B1BA7B81FCB0FF04" box="[715,866,213,239]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49EEF859FFA7DF37B01C7B82FC1DFF1B" box="[877,975,214,240]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
: Pretoria East, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA7DF37B7027B82FB1AFF1B" box="[1139,1224,214,241]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-25.8">25°48′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA7DF37B7A37B82FAF8FF1B" box="[1234,1322,214,240]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="28.366667">28°22′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD29B5EFFA7DF37B6457B82FA5AFF1B" box="[1332,1416,214,240]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF94107BFFA7DF37B6E27B82FEF8FEFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2004-11-09">9 Nov 2004</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA7DF37B24B7BA3FE8EFEFA" box="[314,348,247,273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), J. &amp; W. DePrins (RMCA). Roodeplaat Ag. Res. Ctr., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA7DF37B0DC7BA3FBC5FEF9" box="[941,1047,247,274]" degrees="25.6051" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="-25.6051">−25.6051</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E507CFFA7DF37B7507BA3FBA9FEF9" box="[1057,1147,247,274]" degrees="28.3550" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" precision="5" value="28.355">28.3550</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF94107BFFA7DF37B7F27BA3FB28FEF9" box="[1155,1274,247,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2015-02-02">2 Feb 2015</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD32FFA7DF37B6787BA3FAFEFEFA" box="[1289,1324,247,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
), J. Brown &amp; T. Gilligan (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306530FFA7DF37B3B17A16FBE7FE95" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA7DF37B3B17A16FBE7FE95" blockId="11.[192,1440,322,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA7DF37B3B17A16FE39FEB7" bold="true" box="[192,491,322,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA7DF37B2837A16FD2DFEB7" authorityName="Brown and Razowski" authorityYear="2022" box="[498,767,322,348]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosmocydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappeana">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA7DF37B2837A16FD2DFEB7" box="[498,767,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Eucosmocydia pappeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA7DF37B0C57A16FB91FEB7" box="[948,1091,322,348]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA7DF37B70D7A17FB17FEB6" box="[1148,1221,323,349]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. The Kenyan specimens were all reared from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA7DF37B29B7A31FC09FE94" authority="Eckl. &amp; Zeyh." authorityName="Eckl. &amp; Zeyh." box="[490,987,356,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pappea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA7DF37B29B7A31FD48FE95" box="[490,666,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pappea capensis</emphasis>
Eckl. &amp; Zeyh. (Sapindaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(n = 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306530FFA7DF37B3B17ADAFB79FE43" box="[192,1195,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA7DF37B3B17ADAFB79FE43" blockId="11.[192,1195,398,424]" box="[192,1195,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA7DF37B3B17ADAFE96FE43" bold="true" box="[192,324,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the genus of the host plant, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D38FFA7DF37B0CC7ADBFB79FE43" authority="Eckl. &amp; Zeyh." authorityName="Eckl. &amp; Zeyh." box="[957,1195,398,424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Pappea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA7DF37B0CC7ADBFBDCFE43" box="[957,1038,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pappea</emphasis>
Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3306530FFA7DF37B3B17AE3FB50FDDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9536BBFFA7DF37B3B17AE3FB50FDDD" blockId="11.[191,1440,439,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95EEAA9FFA7DF37B3B17AE3FEFDFE3A" bold="true" box="[192,303,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA7DF37B29F7AE3FDAEFE3A" box="[494,636,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
have a considerably smaller forewing length than those from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA7DF37B6557AECFABEFE39" box="[1316,1388,440,466]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, and the forewing pattern of males is less contrasting. However, the genitalia of both sexes and male secondary features are identical between the two groups of specimens (i.e., those from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA7DF37B0C87AAFFC2DFDFE" box="[953,1023,507,533]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA7DF37B7497AAEFB1EFDFE" box="[1080,1228,506,533]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), and the barcodes from South African specimens (n = 2) are 99.69% similar to those from 
<collectingCountry id="F33D762BFFA7DF37B0927949FBFBFDDC" box="[995,1065,541,567]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(n = 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>