391 lines
40 KiB
XML
391 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8D7BE4182E098B973E2BB66C527DC568">Review of the world Monoctonina Mackauer 1961 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae): key for their identification and descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61553AFD9BE9CD0FFA5597C73EDADE25">Čkrkić, Jelisaveta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F5FE5B5932F77383DDF9072A59890A1">Kocić, Korana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BF3E5163D0527D6145EB23F9A3E0BAF">Kavallieratos, Nickolas G.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0DD81EDFF865633FF148BE576E9ACAC" bold="true" box="[151,642,1197,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF865633FF148BE576E9ACAC" ID-CoL="446HD" authority="(Ashmead, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,642,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulensis">
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FF148BE575C3ACA3" bold="true" box="[151,424,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Monoctonus paulensis</emphasis>
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(Ashmead, 1902)
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<paragraph id="8B953681FF865633FF148B99753AAC87" blockId="18.[151,642,1197,1260]" box="[151,337,1233,1260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13112A04FF865633FF1C8B99749DAC80" box="[159,246,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,982,1007]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,192,934]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,174,962]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Propodeum, females. a—F. pseudoplatani; b—H. angustivalva; c—M. caricis; d—M. crepidis; e—M. ligustri; f—M. mali; g—M. nervosus; h—M. paulensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527397/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Figs 7h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13112A04FF865633FE818B99754BAC80" box="[258,288,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1749,1774]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,517,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,481,1721]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fore wing, females. a—F. pseudoplatani; b—H. angustivalva; c—M. caricis; d—M. crepidis; e—M. ligustri; f—M. mali; g—M. nervosus; h—M. paulensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527399/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">8h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13112A04FF865633FEAF8B997522AC87" box="[300,329,1233,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1529,1554]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,301,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,258,1461]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ovipositor sheaths. a—F. pseudoplatani; b—H. angustivalva; c—M. caricis; d—M. crepidis; e—M. ligustri; f—M. mali; g—M. nervosus; h—M. paulensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527401/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">9h</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FF148A5D7533AD46" box="[151,344,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Aphidius paulensis</emphasis>
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Ashmead 1902: 246
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FF148A1375E9AD1D" bold="true" box="[151,386,1371,1398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Material examined.</emphasis>
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,
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, Jasper National Park,
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,
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27
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2012
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, Abbottsford,
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9
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FF148AEC752FADD6" box="[151,324,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
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(Sulzer)
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on
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FE4D8AEC76F4ADD6" box="[462,671,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FBA98AEC70BCADD6" box="[1066,1239,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FA838AEC74BEAD8A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
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;
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2005
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FDED8A807770AD8A" box="[622,795,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
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on
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<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FCC68A80707DAD8A" box="[837,1046,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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13
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2005
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,
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reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF865633FF148AA4752CAE6E" box="[151,327,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FF148AA4752CAE6E" box="[151,327,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF865633FEF68AA47623AE6E" box="[373,584,1516,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FEF68AA47623AE6E" box="[373,584,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF941041FF865633FDDA8AA47682AE6D" box="[601,745,1515,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" value="2005-07-12">12 VII 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD08FF865633FD758AA4770FAE6E" box="[758,868,1515,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF865633FC7F8AA47113AE6D" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[1020,1400,1515,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aulacorthum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FC7F8AA470B0AE6D" box="[1020,1243,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Aulacorthum solani</emphasis>
|
||
(Kaltenbach)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF865633FF1489587503AE42" box="[151,360,1552,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FF1489587503AE42" box="[151,360,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Gulf Islands National Park Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FF941041FF865633FC92894777E5AE41" box="[785,910,1551,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" value="2012-07-06">6 VII 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD08FF865633FC1A8958778CAE42" box="[921,999,1551,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Malaise trap; Glacier National Park,
|
||
<date id="FF941041FF865633FA0D89477561AE25" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" value="2014-08-06">6 VIII 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD08FF865633FE95897C7511AE26" box="[278,378,1587,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Malaise trap; Manson Landing,
|
||
<date id="FF941041FF865633FD6C897C7719AE26" box="[751,882,1587,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" value="2016-09-30">30 IX 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD08FF865633FCFD897C7788AE26" box="[894,995,1587,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Malaise trap; Newfoundland and Lab- rador, Gros Morne National Park,
|
||
<date id="FF941041FF865633FD94891076F2AE19" box="[535,665,1624,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" value="2013-09-17">17 IX 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD08FF865633FD2789107763AE1A" box="[676,776,1623,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Malaise trap;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF863FF865633FC2E891F70F4AE1A" box="[941,1183,1623,1649]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF941041FF865633FB2989107154AE19" box="[1194,1343,1624,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" value="2014-08-13">13 VIII 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD08FF865633FAC9891071F3AE1A" box="[1354,1432,1623,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Malaise trap;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7611FF865633FEB389347500AEFD" box="[304,363,1660,1686]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF863FF865633FEF0893375AFAEFE" box="[371,452,1659,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Amatignak,
|
||
<date id="FF941041FF865633FDD48934774EAEFD" box="[599,805,1660,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" value="2008-06-10" valueMax="2008-09-01" valueMin="2008-06-10">10 VI—1 IX 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD08FF865633FCAC893477E4AEFE" box="[815,911,1659,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from Malaise trap on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF865633FB05893470B7AEFE" authorityName="Hochstetter" authorityYear="1848" box="[1158,1244,1660,1685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FB05893470B7AEFE" box="[1158,1244,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Leymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; Little Sitkin,
|
||
<date id="FF941041FF865633FF1489E87531AED1" box="[151,346,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" value="2008-06-09" valueMax="2008-09-01" valueMin="2008-06-09">9 VI—1 IX 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD08FF865633FEE689E875ADAED2" box="[357,454,1695,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
from Malaise trap on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF865633FD4389E8777DAED2" authorityName="Hochstetter" authorityYear="1848" box="[704,790,1696,1721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF865633FD4389E8777DAED2" box="[704,790,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Leymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF865633FF44898B76FAAFF9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1371,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="377">Female. Head. Eyes oval, medium sized, sparsely setose. Malar space equal to 0.3 of longitudinal eye diameter. Tentorial index 0.3. Clypeus oval with 8–9 setae. Maxillary palps with four palpomeres, labial palps with three palpomeres. Antenna with 15–16 antennomeres, filiform, setae on flagellomeres semierect, subequal to flagellomere diameter. Flagellomere 1 (F1) about 4 (3.6–4.7)× as long as wide, without longitudinal placodes. F2 about 3.3 (2.7–3.7)× as long as wide, with 0–1 longitudinal placode. F3, F4 and F5 with 0–2, 1–3 and 0–2 longitudinal placodes, respectively. F1 length equal to F2.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF556609FF875632FF148C9E7619AC79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527397/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" startId="19.[151,250,982,1007]" targetBox="[171,1411,192,934]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF148C9E7619AC79" blockId="19.[151,1436,982,1043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FF148C9E757DAB85" bold="true" box="[151,278,982,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum, females. a—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FDA58C9F76BAAB85" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1896" box="[550,721,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoplatani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FDA58C9F76BAAB85" box="[550,721,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">F. pseudoplatani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FC848C9F77C2AB85" baseAuthorityName="Stary" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[775,937,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Harkeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustivalva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FC848C9F77C2AB85" box="[775,937,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">H. angustivalva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FC5D8C9F7023AB85" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[990,1096,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FC5D8C9F7023AB85" box="[990,1096,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">M. caricis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FBFD8C9F7098AB85" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1834" box="[1150,1267,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FBFD8C9F7098AB85" box="[1150,1267,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">M. crepidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; e—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FAAB8C9F71FEAB85" baseAuthorityName="Mosley" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1320,1429,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FAAB8C9F71FEAB85" box="[1320,1429,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">M. ligustri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FF3A8CB37563AC79" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1989" box="[185,264,1018,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FF3A8CB37563AC79" box="[185,264,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">M. mali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; g—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FEB88CB375DCAC79" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[315,439,1019,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FEB88CB375DCAC79" box="[315,439,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">M. nervosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; h—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FE698CB37607AC79" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[490,620,1018,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF875632FE698CB37607AC79" box="[490,620,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">M. paulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF448B0970F6ACCF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1089,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Mesosoma. Notaulices on mesoscutum sometimes absent, sometimes barely visible in anterior part. Dorsal surface of mesoscutum sparsely setose; sometimes with two longitudinal rows of setae. Head width/mesoscutum width ratio 1.5. Propodeum areolated, with moderately narrow central pentagonal areola (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A04FF875632FBBF8BC170FBACCF" box="[1084,1168,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,982,1007]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,192,934]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,174,962]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Propodeum, females. a—F. pseudoplatani; b—H. angustivalva; c—M. caricis; d—M. crepidis; e—M. ligustri; f—M. mali; g—M. nervosus; h—M. paulensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527397/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">Fig. 7h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF448BE570EDAD64" blockId="19.[151,1437,1089,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A04FF875632FECB8BE575F0ACA3" box="[328,411,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1749,1774]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,517,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,481,1721]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fore wing, females. a—F. pseudoplatani; b—H. angustivalva; c—M. caricis; d—M. crepidis; e—M. ligustri; f—M. mali; g—M. nervosus; h—M. paulensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527399/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing length about 1.9 (1.7–2.1) mm, width about 0.7 (0.6–0.8) mm. Stigma narrow, about 6.4 (5.5–7.9)× as long as wide and about 2.5 (2.1–3)× as long as distal abscissa of R1. Veins m-cu and 2RS visible, both sometimes colourless in second half or missing completely. Veins
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FC368BBD7786AD64" box="[949,1005,1269,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">r and</taxonomicName>
|
||
3RS distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF448A517673AD17" blockId="19.[151,1437,1089,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole about 2.1 (1.7–2.3)× as long as wide at spiracles. Dorsal disc of petiole moderately rugose, with 6–9 long setae on each side. Ovipositor sheath distinctly ploughshare shaped. Ovipositor sheath length/width ratio about 2.7 (2.1–2.9) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A04FF875632FE348A297660AD17" box="[439,523,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1529,1554]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,301,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,258,1461]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ovipositor sheaths. a—F. pseudoplatani; b—H. angustivalva; c—M. caricis; d—M. crepidis; e—M. ligustri; f—M. mali; g—M. nervosus; h—M. paulensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3527401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3527401/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">Fig. 9h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF448ACD74A1AE60" blockId="19.[151,1437,1089,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Colour. Head brown, eyes black, mouthparts light brown. Scapus and pedicel brown, F1 with a narrow basal ring or first half yellow, remainder of antenna brown. Mesonotum, propodeum and legs brown. Wings hyaline with brown venation. Petiole and rest of metasoma brown, ovipositor sheath light brown to brown. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B64FF875632FAFA8A8474ADAE60" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF44895D76FDAE88" blockId="19.[151,1437,1089,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">Male. Head. Eyes oval, medium sized, sparsely setose. Malar space equal to 0.3 of longitudinal eye diameter. Tentorial index 0.4. Clypeus oval with 9–10 setae. Maxillary palps with four palpomeres, labial palps with three palpomeres. Antenna with 18 antennomeres, filiform, setae on flagellomeres semierect, subequal to flagellomere diameter. Flagellomere 1 (F1) about 2.4 (2.3–2.5)× as long as wide, with 4–9 longitudinal placodes. F2 about 2.5 (2.2–2.6)× as long as wide, with 4–9 longitudinal placodes. F3, F4 and F5 with 4–9, 5–8 and 4–8 longitudinal placodes, respectively. F1 length subequal to F2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF4489A57791AF40" blockId="19.[151,1437,1089,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">Mesosoma. Mesoscutum without notaulices, scarcely setose in lower half. Head width/mesoscutum width ratio 0.8. Propodeum areolated, with moderately narrow central pentagonal areola.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF44887D76E2AFFC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1089,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">
|
||
Fore wing. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B64FF875632FE58887D7658AF24" box="[475,563,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width about 0.9 (0.9–1) mm. Stigma narrow, about 6.6 (6.4–6.7)× as long as wide and about 2.5 (2.1–2.8)× as long as distal abscissa of R1. Veins m-cu and 2RS visible, 2RS sometimes colour- less in second half. Veins
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF875632FE3B8835759BAFFC" box="[440,496,1917,1943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">r and</taxonomicName>
|
||
3RS distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF875632FF4488E977D5AFB4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1089,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="378">Metasoma. Petiole about 2.1 (2–2.3)× as long as wide at spiracles. Dorsal disc of petiole moderately rugose, with one irregular carina medially and with 5–6 long setae on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF805635FF448FD17095A8BC" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">
|
||
Colour. Head and antenna brown, mouthparts light brown. Mesonotum brown, propodeum and legs light brown. Wings hyaline with brown venation. Petiole and rest of metasoma light brown. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B64FF805635FB238FF57092A8BC" box="[1184,1273,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330650AFF805635FF448FA9765DA928" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF805635FF448FA9765DA928" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FF448FA97578A890" bold="true" box="[199,275,225,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">Hosts:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FE988FA97600A897" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[283,619,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FE988FA97661A890" box="[283,522,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
|
||
(Harris)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FDFA8FA977CEA890" box="[633,933,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FDFA8FA977CAA890" authorityName="Knowlton" authorityYear="1954" box="[633,929,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Amphorophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubitoxica">Amphorophora rubitoxica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FC2E8FA97097A897" authority="(Williams)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" box="[941,1276,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grindeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FC2E8FA97010A890" box="[941,1147,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">Illinoia grindeliae</emphasis>
|
||
(Williams)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FA898FAA7490A94B" authority="(Monell)" authorityName="Monell" baseAuthorityName="Monell" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Illinoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liriodendri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FA898FAA71F7A890" box="[1290,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">I. liriodendri</emphasis>
|
||
(Monell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FE8A8E4D76CBA94B" authority="(Clarke)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" box="[265,672,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FE8A8E4D7651A974" box="[265,570,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">Macrosiphum californicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Clarke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FD2D8E4E77A3A94B" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" box="[686,968,261,288]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FD2D8E4E773FA974" box="[686,852,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">M. euphorbiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FC558E4E70AFA974" authority="Laing" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1932" box="[982,1220,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FC558E4E7010A974" box="[982,1147,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">Myzus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
Laing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FB518E4E7644A928" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FB518E4E7131A974" box="[1234,1370,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">M. persicae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FAE58E4D753DA928" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">Rhopalosiphum padi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FEE28E617644A928" box="[353,559,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">Sitobion fragariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C330650AFF805635FF448E04764AA9B8" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF805635FF448E0475ADA90C" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,359]" box="[199,454,332,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FF448E04750AA90C" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B953681FF805635FF148EDD764AA9B8" blockId="20.[151,1436,405,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">
|
||
Revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D02FF805635FE148EDE760AA9C4" authority="Stary" authorityName="Stary" authorityYear="1962" box="[407,609,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Monoctonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FE148EDE7675A9C4" box="[407,542,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">Monoctonia</emphasis>
|
||
Starý
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a description of a new species and redescriptions of known species is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B70FF805635FE908EF17676A9B8" author="Rakhshani, E. & Stary, P. & Hidalgo, N. P. & Ckrkic, J. & Moghaddam, M. G. & Tomanovic, S. & Petrovic, A. & Tomanovic, Z." box="[275,541,440,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="379" pagination="474 - 488" refId="ref18092" refString="Rakhshani, E., Stary, P., Hidalgo, N. P., Ckrkic, J., Moghaddam, M. G., Tomanovic, S., Petrovic, A. & Tomanovic, Z. (2015) Revision of the world Monoctonia Stary, parasitoids of gall aphids: Taxonomy, distribution, host range, and phylogeny (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Zootaxa, 3905 (4), 474 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Rakhshani
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEA93FF805635FE138EF275A3A9B8" box="[400,456,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="379">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |