183 lines
18 KiB
XML
183 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663560" ID-ZooBank="B08C1F72-7AB7-4455-B0E5-3A901F31C55E" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1677050994355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cejp, Benjamin, Jimi, Naoto & Aguado, M. Teresa" docDate="2023" docId="A8288798FFE50F06FF4F3385FD9CF883" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clavisyllis Knox. Herein 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="5411FFE0FFED0F0EFFD83079FF98FF83" masterDocTitle="Another piece for the syllid puzzle: A new species from Japan and its mitochondrial genome reveal the enigmatic Clavisyllis (Phyllodocida: Syllidae) as a member of Eusyllinae" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1677051508980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Another piece for the syllid puzzle: A new species from Japan and its mitochondrial genome reveal the enigmatic Clavisyllis (Phyllodocida: Syllidae) as a member of Eusyllinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cejp, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3166-9781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Evolutionary Ecology, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, 55128, Germany (current). https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3166 - 9781 & Biodiversitätsmuseum, Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology & Anthropology, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, 37073, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jimi, Naoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8586-3320</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Toba, Sugashima, 517 - 0004, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8586 - 3320 & Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 1180 USM, Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aguado, M. Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversitätsmuseum, Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology & Anthropology, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, 37073, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>341</mods:start>
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<mods:end>360</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7663560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B08C1F72-7AB7-4455-B0E5-3A901F31C55E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8288798FFE50F06FF4F3385FD9CF883" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8288798FFE50F06FF4F3385FD9CF883" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<subSubSection box="[151,512,1020,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,512,1020,1047]" box="[151,512,1020,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,512,1020,1047]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,512,1020,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84NMG" authority="Knox, 1957" authorityName="Knox. Herein" authorityYear="1957" box="[238,512,1020,1047]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,362,1020,1047]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Clavisyllis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Knox, G. A." box="[370,512,1020,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="493 - 496" refId="ref9397" refString="Knox, G. A. (1957) Clavisyllis alternata, gen. et sp. nov., a new polychaete from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 493 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708655989" type="journal article" year="1957">Knox, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,443,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,634,1089,1144]" box="[151,443,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,443,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<treatmentCitation author="Knox, G. A." box="[151,438,1089,1113]" page="493" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84NMG" authority="Knox, 1957: 493" authorityName="Knox. Herein" authorityPageNumber="493" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,438,1089,1113]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,258,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Clavisyllis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Knox, G. A." box="[264,438,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="493 - 496" refId="ref9397" refString="Knox, G. A. (1957) Clavisyllis alternata, gen. et sp. nov., a new polychaete from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 493 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708655989" type="journal article" year="1957">Knox, 1957: 493</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,634,1119,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,634,1089,1144]" box="[151,634,1119,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<typeStatus box="[151,201,1120,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Knox, 1957" authorityName="Knox" authorityYear="1957" box="[294,630,1119,1144]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis box="[294,501,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Clavisyllis alternata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Knox, G. A." box="[507,630,1119,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="493 - 496" refId="ref9397" refString="Knox, G. A. (1957) Clavisyllis alternata, gen. et sp. nov., a new polychaete from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 493 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708655989" type="journal article" year="1957">Knox, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,1189,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation author="Aguado, M. T. & San Martin, G." box="[464,784,1190,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref8744" refString="Aguado, M. T. & San Martin, G. (2008) Re-description of some enigmatic genera of Syllidae (Phyllodocida: Polychaeta). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 35 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800026 X" type="journal article" year="2008">Aguado & San Martín 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Knox, G. A." box="[797,927,1190,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="493 - 496" refId="ref9397" refString="Knox, G. A. (1957) Clavisyllis alternata, gen. et sp. nov., a new polychaete from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 493 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708655989" type="journal article" year="1957">Knox 1957</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G. & Aguado, M. T." box="[940,1260,1190,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="152 - 308" refId="ref10648" refString="San Martin, G. & Aguado, M. T. (2022) Syllidae Grube, 1850. In: Purschke, G., Boggemann, M. & Westheide, W. (Eds.), Pleistoannelida, Errantia II. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 152 - 308." type="book chapter" year="2022">San Martín & Aguado 2022</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Watson, C." box="[1272,1424,1190,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref10838" refString="Watson, C. (2009) A New Species of Clavisyllis Knox, 1957 (Polychaeta: Syllidae): A Genus with the Unusual Distribution of New Zealand and the Great Barrier Reef, Northern Queensland, Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">Watson 2009</bibRefCitation>
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): Macrofaunal species, body broad, subcylindrical. Palps fused at base, ventrally directed. Nuchal organs form two prominent, long, sinuous nuchal epaulettes and one additional single, digitiform nuchal cirrus (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Knox" authorityYear="1957" box="[1194,1420,1262,1288]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis box="[1194,1420,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Clavisyllis alternata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or curved epaulettes with knob-like tips (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2009" box="[606,805,1298,1324]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yongei">
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<emphasis box="[606,805,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Clavisyllis yongei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or two prominent, long, sinuous nuchal epaulettes with anterior extensions (
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<taxonomicName authority="Cejp & Jimi & Aguado, 2023" authorityName="Cejp & Jimi & Aguado" authorityYear="2023" box="[384,584,1334,1360]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenjini" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[384,584,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Clavisyllis tenjini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[593,658,1334,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[593,658,1334,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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). Prostomium with lateral projections in
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<taxonomicName authority="Cejp & Jimi & Aguado, 2023" authorityName="Cejp & Jimi & Aguado" authorityYear="2023" box="[1133,1240,1334,1360]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenjini" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[1133,1240,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">C. tenjini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1249,1314,1334,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1249,1314,1334,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Antennae, tentacular and dorsal cirri large, ovoid, inflated, with distinct cirrophores; ventral cirri ovoid. Dorsal cirri strongly alternating between lateral and dorsal segmental positions, to give the appearance of four longitudinal rows along the body. Parapodia uniramous with projecting upper lobe, 1–2 aciculae and compound heterogomph falcigers with blades having distinct bidentate tips and long spines. Pharynx and proventricle of similar length. Pharynx with single tooth or trepan of 12–13 teeth. Proventricle barrel-shaped. Member of
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<taxonomicName box="[972,1094,1514,1540]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eusyllinae">Eusyllinae</taxonomicName>
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. Plesiomorphic mitochondrial gene order. Reproduction by epigamy (seen in
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<taxonomicName authority="Cejp & Jimi & Aguado, 2023" authorityName="Cejp & Jimi & Aguado" authorityYear="2023" box="[675,780,1550,1576]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenjini" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[675,780,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">C. tenjini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,849,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[786,849,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,355,1585,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[363,470,1586,1612]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Australia</collectingCountry>
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: Great Barrier Reef, North
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<collectingRegion box="[787,923,1586,1612]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingCountry box="[936,1093,1586,1612]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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: New Plymouth, North Island and Banks Pensinsula, South Island;
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<collectingCountry box="[565,633,1622,1648]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Japan</collectingCountry>
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: Ogasawara Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,317,1658,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Remarks:</emphasis>
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None of the previous authors were able to assign the genus to any subfamily of
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<taxonomicName box="[1211,1303,1658,1684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Syllidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Aguado, M. T. & San Martin, G." pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref8744" refString="Aguado, M. T. & San Martin, G. (2008) Re-description of some enigmatic genera of Syllidae (Phyllodocida: Polychaeta). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 35 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800026 X" type="journal article" year="2008">Aguado & San Martín 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Knox, G. A." box="[351,478,1694,1721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="493 - 496" refId="ref9397" refString="Knox, G. A. (1957) Clavisyllis alternata, gen. et sp. nov., a new polychaete from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 493 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708655989" type="journal article" year="1957">Knox 1957</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Watson, C." box="[488,638,1694,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref10838" refString="Watson, C. (2009) A New Species of Clavisyllis Knox, 1957 (Polychaeta: Syllidae): A Genus with the Unusual Distribution of New Zealand and the Great Barrier Reef, Northern Queensland, Australia. The Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">Watson 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
). To date,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Knox. Herein" authorityYear="1957" box="[749,867,1694,1720]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Clavisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[749,867,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Clavisyllis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been included in a single phylogenetic analysis based on morphological data (
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<bibRefCitation author="Aguado, M. T. & San Martin, G." box="[495,821,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" pagination="379 - 402" refId="ref8801" refString="Aguado, M. T. & San Martin, G. (2009) Phylogeny of Syllidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data. Zoologica Scripta, 38, 379 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2008.00380. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Aguado & San Martín 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). This study showed it sister to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1960" box="[1186,1329,1730,1756]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Lamellisyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1186,1329,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Lamellisyllis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and both nested within
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<taxonomicName box="[308,426,1766,1792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eusyllinae">Eusyllinae</taxonomicName>
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genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |