1422 lines
191 KiB
XML
1422 lines
191 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7026DB0B0BB5441BDD596BA5DF87E2CE">Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F99EFD09F9EC" ID-CoL="DGZS" authority="Ashmead, 1904" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,741,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F99EFD09F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,741,1557,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F99EFEFCF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,272,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFEC2F99EFE76F9EC" bold="true" box="[289,410,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE48F99EFDCCF9EC" bold="true" box="[427,544,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">japonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFDC5F99EFD09F9EC" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[550,741,1557,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F9B2FEF8F990" blockId="30.[151,741,1557,1619]" box="[151,276,1592,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
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<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA7FFEBFF74F9B2FEF8F990" box="[151,276,1592,1619]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionStartId-2="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId-2="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F9F5FCC1F956" blockId="30.[151,1436,1661,2023]" box="[151,813,1661,1686]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFF74F9F5FDD2F955" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,574,1661,1686]" page="153" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F9F5FDD2F955" ID-CoL="DGZS" authority="Ashmead, 1904: 153" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,574,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F9F5FE88F956" box="[151,356,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus japonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE8AF9F6FDD2F955" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[361,574,1661,1686]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead, 1904: 153</bibRefCitation>
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. Described: both sexes.
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F917FE88F977" box="[151,356,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus japonicus</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFE92F910FDAFF977" author="Kalina, V." box="[369,579,1691,1716]" page="17" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE92F910FDAFF977" author="Kalina, V." box="[369,579,1691,1716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref38039" refString="Kalina, V. (1981) The Palaearctic species of the genus Anastatus Motschulsky, 1860 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae) with descriptions of new species. Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, Prague, 8, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1981">Kalina, 1981: 17–19</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 1, fig. 6;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFD03F917FBEEF977" author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[736,1026,1691,1716]" page="163" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="2015">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFCF8F916FCA4F977" box="[795,840,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015b: 163–164
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, 255, fig. 84.
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<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F930FE0CF911" ID-CoL="DGZS" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,480,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F930FF17F911" box="[151,251,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFEE9F930FE82F911" box="[266,366,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE9EF930FE0CF911" box="[381,480,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">japonicus</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFE0FF931FD2CF910" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[492,704,1722,1747]" page="82" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE0FF931FD2CF910" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[492,704,1722,1747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran, 2009: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 26, 27.
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F951FF17F932" box="[151,251,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFEE9F951FE82F932" box="[266,366,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE9EF951FE0CF932" box="[381,480,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">japonicus</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE0FF952FCEFF931" author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[492,771,1753,1778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFDCBF951FDB9F932" box="[552,597,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2019: 126–128
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F973FBDEF8D3" blockId="30.[151,1436,1661,2023]" box="[151,1074,1783,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA7FFEBFF74F973FBDEF8D3" box="[151,1074,1783,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFF74F973FD77F8D3" author="Ruschka, F." box="[151,667,1783,1808]" page="265" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="1921">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F973FD77F8D3" ID-CoL="DGYQ" authority="Ruschka, 1921: 265" authorityName="Ruschka" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,667,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bifasciatus" subSpecies="disparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F973FE24F8D3" box="[151,456,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus bifasciatus disparis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE2DF97CFD77F8D3" author="Ruschka, F." box="[462,667,1783,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="234 - 315" refId="ref39124" refString="Ruschka, F. (1921) Chalcididenstudien I. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 70, 234 - 315." type="journal article" year="1921">Ruschka, 1921: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFCDBF97CFBC2F8D3" author="Boucek, Z." box="[824,1070,1783,1808]" page="124" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFCDBF97CFBC2F8D3" author="Boucek, Z." box="[824,1070,1783,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref36447" refString="Boucek, Z. (1977) A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13 (Supplement), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1977">Bouček, 1977: 124–124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F89CFD41F8EC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1661,2023]" box="[151,685,1814,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA7FFEBFF74F89CFD41F8EC" box="[151,685,1814,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F89CFEBFF8EC" ID-CoL="DGYQ" authorityName="Ruschka" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,339,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F89CFEBFF8EC" box="[151,339,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus disparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFE83F89CFDC8F8EC" author="Burgess, A. F." box="[352,548,1814,1839]" page="574" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE83F89CFDC8F8EC" author="Burgess, A. F." box="[352,548,1814,1839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="571 - 578" refId="ref36519" refString="Burgess, A. F. (1929) The control of some imported tree defoliating insects. Transactions of the 4 th International Congress of Entomology, Ithaca, 1928, 571 - 578." type="journal article" year="1929">Burgess, 1929: 574</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new status).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F8BDFED7F8A8" blockId="30.[151,1436,1661,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA7FFEBFF74F8BDFED7F8A8" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFF74F8BDFCCAF88D" author="Sheng, J. K. & Wang, G. H. & Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C." box="[151,806,1845,1870]" page="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F8BDFCCAF88D" ID-CoL="DGZ3" authority="Sheng and Wang, in Sheng et al., 1997: 6 - 7" authorityName="Sheng and Wang, in Sheng" authorityPageNumber="6 - 7" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,806,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F8BDFEBEF88E" box="[151,338,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
Sheng and Wang, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFDD0F8BEFCCAF88D" author="Sheng, J. K. & Wang, G. H. & Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C." box="[563,806,1845,1870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39148" refString="Sheng, J. K., Wang, G. H., Yu, Y. X. & Yu, J. C. (1997) Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 19, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Sheng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFD98F8BDFD45F88E" box="[635,681,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997: 6–7
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Chinese description). 8 (English abstract), figs 10–13.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFA8FF8BEFED9F8AF" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F8F8FCC0F848" blockId="30.[151,1436,1661,2023]" box="[151,812,1906,1931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA7FFEBFF74F8F8FCC0F848" box="[151,812,1906,1931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F8F8FE93F848" ID-CoL="DGYK" authorityName="Kim and Pak" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,383,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dendrolimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F8F8FE93F848" box="[151,383,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus dendrolimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFE6EF8F9FD80F848" author="Xiao, H. & Huang, D. W. & Zhang, G. Y." box="[397,620,1906,1931]" page="204" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE6EF8F9FD80F848" author="Xiao, H. & Huang, D. W. & Zhang, G. Y." box="[397,620,1906,1931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="202 - 205" refId="ref39784" refString="Xiao, H., Huang, D. W. & Zhang, G. Y. (2001) A survey on parasitic chalcidoids (Hymenoptera) in Jilin. Entomological Knowledge, 38, 202 - 205. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE27F8F8FE1DF848" box="[452,497,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001: 204
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F819FCD6F869" blockId="30.[151,1436,1661,2023]" box="[151,826,1937,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA7FFEBFF74F819FCD6F869" box="[151,826,1937,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F819FEB2F86A" ID-CoL="DGYB" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,350,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F819FEB2F86A" box="[151,350,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFE8FF819FDDBF86A" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[364,567,1937,1961]" page="483" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE8FF819FDDBF86A" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[364,567,1937,1961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="482 - 485" refId="ref37887" refString="Hu, T. Y., Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H. (2011) Three new record species of Anastatus from China (Hymenoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE72F819FE52F86A" box="[401,446,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011: 483
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2. Misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F83BFCCEF80B" blockId="30.[151,1436,1661,2023]" box="[151,802,1967,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA7FFEBFF74F83BFCCEF80B" box="[151,802,1967,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F83BFEB9F80B" ID-CoL="DH3Q" authorityName="Bolivar y Pieltain" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,341,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F83BFEB9F80B" box="[151,341,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFE80F83BFD8FF80B" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[355,611,1968,1992]" page="483" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFE80F83BFD8FF80B" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[355,611,1968,1992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="482 - 485" refId="ref37887" refString="Hu, T. Y., Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H. (2011) Three new record species of Anastatus from China (Hymenoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE6AF83AFE59F80B" box="[393,437,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011: 483–484
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA7FFEBFF74F844FD57F824" blockId="30.[151,1436,1661,2023]" box="[151,699,1998,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47D04202FFA7FFEBFF74F844FD57F824" box="[151,699,1998,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA7FFEBFF74F844FEBCF824" ID-CoL="DGZ3" box="[151,336,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFF74F844FEBCF824" box="[151,336,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">Anastatus flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E661433DFFA7FFEBFEBDF844FDA7F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845993" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[350,587,1999,2023]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D5F87D2B23EFF9EFDE9FEAEFD4407AF" page="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFFA7FFEBFEBDF844FDA7F824" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[350,587,1999,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="381" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA7FFEBFE74F844FE2FF824" box="[407,451,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017: 7–10
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 8–18.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FFA6FFD5FF74FF13FC7BF8B0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="31" pageNumber="382" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA6FFEAFF74FF13FACFFD30" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFF74FF13FEFEFF70" bold="true" box="[151,274,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Macropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFDC0FF12FD9AFF70" box="[547,630,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, E). Fore wing with hyaline cross band behind marginal vein com- plete and with entirely white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFDC8FF36FD63FF14" box="[555,655,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
); infuscate region basal of hyaline band with uniformly dark setae or sometimes with region of paler, more orangish setae anterior to cubital fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFC16FF6AFBB6FF38" box="[1013,1114,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFB85FF6AFB79FF3F" box="[1126,1173,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but about 2.0–2.5× as wide as cross band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFE63FE8EFE08FEDC" box="[384,484,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal region with basal cell, mediocubital fold and cubital and vanal areas setose, though at least basal cell with comparatively inconspicuous white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFC30FEA2FBD4FE87" box="[979,1080,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head with scrobal depression separated from anterior ocellus by distance about equal to 1.2–2.0× longitudinal diameter of ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFAE9FEC6FAB2FEA4" box="[1290,1374,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C: lines indicate approximate distances). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFD52FEFAFCFBFE48" box="[689,791,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with fl2 longer than pedicel but not all funiculars longer than wide, with at least apical two funiculars quadrate to slightly transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFC09FE1EFBA3FE6C" box="[1002,1103,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma with mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFF7CFE32FEC6FE10" box="[159,298,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 16G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark, usually variably distinctly metallic green except concave posterior part of mesoscutum reddishviolaceous to partly blue or purple, but pronotum, procoxa, prepectus, and at least about posterior half of acropleuron contrastingly paler, reddish-brown to yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFD25FD8AFCF7FDDF" box="[710,795,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E); mesotibial apical spur pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFB41FD8AFAE2FDD8" box="[1186,1294,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFAF9FD8AFA62FDD8" box="[1306,1422,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">16A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesotarsus often with all tarsomeres pale in contrast with dark mesotarsal pegs but sometimes basal two tarsomeres and apical one or two tarsomeres variably distinctly infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFC82FDC2FC22FDA0" box="[865,974,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFC38FDC2FBBDFDA0" box="[987,1105,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">16A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFAE6FDC2FA78FDA0" box="[1285,1428,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 16G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe entirely punctate-reticulate, and with posterior concave part of mesoscutum broadly setose with white setae; mesoscutal lateral lobe with bare, minutely mesh-like-coriaceous band anterior of posteromedian carina relative to more oblique, coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture on outer inclined surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFACEFD3EFF43FD30" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Figs 16G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Profemur with ventral margin evenly curved, without distinct angulation or tooth apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FFA6FFEAFB5EFD52FAFAFD30" box="[1213,1302,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33BF35A4FFA6FFEAFF74F88FFF10F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="382" startId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" targetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFFA6FFEAFF74F88FFF10F86E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1796,1965]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFF74F88FFECFF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,291,1796,1821]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA6FFEAFECEF88EFD90F8DF" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[301,636,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFECEF88EFE7DF8DF" box="[301,401,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFE40F88EFDEBF8DF" box="[419,519,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFDFAF88EFD90F8DF" box="[537,636,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFD39F88FFD00F8DE" bold="true" box="[730,748,1796,1821]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">A</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA6FFEAFC68F88EFBE1F8DF" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[907,1037,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFC68F88EFBE1F8DF" box="[907,1037,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFB9DF88EFB63F8DE" bold="true" box="[1150,1167,1797,1821]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">B</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA6FFEAFACDF88EFA70F8DF" box="[1326,1436,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFACDF88EFA70F8DF" box="[1326,1436,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFEE7F8A3FEFAF882" bold="true" box="[260,278,1832,1857]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">C</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head (2019-43);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFDF4F8A2FDC5F882" bold="true" box="[535,553,1833,1857]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">D</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA6FFEAFD77F8A2FD32F883" box="[660,734,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japo">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFD77F8A2FD32F883" box="[660,734,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">A. japo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nicus syntype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFC9CF8A2FC7CF882" bold="true" box="[895,912,1833,1857]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">E</emphasis>
|
||
, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFAB4F8A2FA8AF882" bold="true" box="[1367,1382,1833,1857]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">F</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (2019-46);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFEA6F8C7FEB5F8A6" bold="true" box="[325,345,1868,1893]" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">G</emphasis>
|
||
, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFFA6FFEAFD1AF8C6FC95F8A7" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[761,889,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFFA6FFEAFD1AF8C6FC95F8A7" box="[761,889,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="382">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF99FFD5FF24FF12FC28FE10" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">
|
||
MALE. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FE70FF12FDF7FF70" box="[403,539,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Figs 17E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape entirely dark (examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF99FFD5FC21FF12FBF0FF70" box="[962,1052,153,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FBCAFF12FB66FF70" box="[1065,1162,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
) to variably extensively yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FF10FF36FEB4FF14" box="[243,344,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellum uniformly dark such that multiporous plate sensilla not contrasting in colour with surrounding cuticle, and consisting of clava and seven funiculars, the clava variably shorter than (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FB22FF6AFAC4FF38" box="[1217,1320,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
) to longer than (examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF99FFD5FEAEFE8EFE4BFEDC" box="[333,423,261,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FE50FE8EFDCCFEDC" box="[435,544,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fig. 17 H</figureCitation>
|
||
) combined length of fl6–fl8. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FC59FE8EFBF0FEDC" box="[954,1052,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with frons mesh-like coriaceous. Mesopleurosternum uniformly dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FDDBFEA2FD61FE80" box="[568,653,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Legs beyond trochanters at least with all femora and metatibia mostly dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FED3FEC6FE69FEA4" box="[304,389,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C), with mesotibia usually entirely pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FC9CFEC6FBE2FEA4" box="[895,1038,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Figs 17B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but type males with about apical half of mesotibia dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FE7EFEFAFDCEFE48" box="[413,546,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Figs 17A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FD5AFEFAFCF8FE48" box="[697,788,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with costal cell dorsally setose along entire leading margin; basal cell entirely, uniformly setose with dark setae; disc with variably large but often comparatively slender, oblique speculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF99FFD5FE8EFE32FE27FE10" box="[365,459,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
|
||
: spc) closed posteriorly by line of dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF99FFD5FF24FE57FCFDFD68" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF24FE57FE66FE34" bold="true" box="[199,394,476,503]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Species concept.</emphasis>
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FDA4FE56FD39FE34" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[583,725,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FDA4FE56FD39FE34" box="[583,725,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on examination of one female labelled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FAE9FE56FAA1FE34" box="[1290,1357,477,503]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
| Koebele / CoType | No. 7168 |
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FE37FD8AFDEFFDD8" box="[468,515,513,539]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M” and one male labelled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FCBCFD8AFC4EFDD8" box="[863,930,513,539]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
| Koebele /
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FBD1FD8AFBABFDD8" box="[1074,1095,513,539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
Type | No. 7168 |
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FAC0FD8AFABEFDD8" box="[1315,1362,513,539]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M”, plus online images of a second similarly labelled USNM female available at: www.usnmhymtypes.com/default. asp?Action=Show_Types&Single_Type=True&TypeID=3511). This latter female is labelled as “
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FB12FDC2FAE8FDA0" box="[1265,1284,585,611]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
type” and is segregated in the USNM type collection, but all the remaining type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FBC2FDE6FB40FD44" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1057,1196,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FBC2FDE6FB40FD44" box="[1057,1196,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF99FFD5FB38FDE6FAD1FD44" box="[1243,1341,621,647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF99FFD5FF74FD1AFEBFFD68" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,339,657,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not originally designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF99FFD5FD44FD1AFCE1FD68" box="[679,781,657,683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF99FFD5FF24FD3EFA75FD30" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FE96FD3EFE07FD0C" box="[373,491,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE96FD3EFE07FD0C" box="[373,491,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on examination of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF99FFD5FC7CFD3EFBE8FD0C" box="[927,1028,693,719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF99FFD5FBAFFD3EFB45FD0C" box="[1100,1193,693,719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FABFFD3EFF21FD30" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FEE7FD53FEA3FD30" box="[260,335,728,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF99FFD5FEB5FD52FE2DFD30" box="[342,449,729,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(FAFU) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FD86FD52FD5AFD30" box="[613,694,729,755]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FD0EFD52FCB1FD30" box="[749,861,729,755]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FC3DFD52FBCDFD30" box="[990,1057,729,755]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
as detailed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF99FFD5FB2AFD52FA79FD30" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1225,1429,729,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FAEBFD51FAADFD30" box="[1288,1345,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF99FFD5FF24FD77FCE1FC40" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF24FD77FE75FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,409,764,791]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Regional records.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FE7CFD76FD6EFCD4" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[415,642,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE7CFD76FD6EFCD4" box="[415,642,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Anastatus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported previously from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FC3AFD76FBF0FCD4" box="[985,1052,765,791]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by several authors (see references in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF99FFD5FF50FCAAFED1FCF8" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[179,317,801,827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), though at least some of the records associated with parasitism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FBC1FCA9FB4BFCF8" box="[1058,1191,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FBC1FCA9FBDEFCF8" box="[1058,1074,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FBDCFCAAFB4BFCF8" box="[1087,1191,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FABAFCAAFA70FCF8" box="[1369,1436,801,827]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
are misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FE4DFCCEFDE4FC9C" box="[430,520,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE4DFCCEFDE4FC9C" box="[430,520,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see under latter species). The species has not previously been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FA8CFCCEFF24FC40" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where we confirm it as a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FD60FCE1FCEAFC40" box="[643,774,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FD60FCE1FCEAFC40" box="[643,774,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF99FFD5FF31FC06FC7BF8B0" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF31FC06FDFAFC64" box="[210,534,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Regional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FDCBFC07FD9FFC64" bold="true" box="[552,627,908,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Anhui</emphasis>
|
||
: Bao’er-shan, Quanzhai,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FC7FFC06FBDDFC64" box="[924,1073,909,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="1982-08-16">16.VIII.1982</date>
|
||
, B. Luo (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FB4BFC06FB25FC64" box="[1192,1225,909,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FADCFC07FA79FC64" bold="true" box="[1343,1429,908,935]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Beijing</emphasis>
|
||
: Arboretum near Temple of Sleeping Buddha,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FD72FC3BFCE2FC08" box="[657,782,944,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="1992-07-05">5.VII.1992</date>
|
||
, H.W. Browning, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FC1BFC3AFB74FC08" box="[1016,1176,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regial">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FC1BFC3AFB74FC08" box="[1016,1176,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Juglans regial</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FB44FC39FB2AFC08" box="[1191,1222,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FB02FC3AFAEEFC08" box="[1249,1282,945,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC). Ciyun Temple,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FF14FC5FFE6FFC2C" box="[247,387,980,1007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="1956-07-31">31.VII.1956</date>
|
||
, D. Zhang (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FDE4FC5EFDC4FC2C" box="[519,552,981,1007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS). Dashankou,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FCFCFC5FFC46FC2C" box="[799,938,980,1007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="1955-07-23">23.VII.1955</date>
|
||
, D. Zhang (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FBCCFC5EFBBCFC2C" box="[1071,1104,981,1007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS). Haidian,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FAC2FC5EFA70FC2C" box="[1313,1436,981,1007]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2013-07-07">7.VII.2013</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FF40FC72FF28FBD0" box="[163,196,1017,1043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU), 2013 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FE9BFC72FE77FBD0" box="[376,411,1017,1043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FE48FC72FE21FBD0" box="[427,461,1017,1043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FDD5FC72FD77FBD0" box="[566,667,1017,1043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-07">VII.2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FD52FC72FD3EFBD0" box="[689,722,1017,1043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FD01FC72FCE9FBD0" box="[738,773,1017,1043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Haidian, Baiwang Mountain,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FB22FC72FAC0FBD0" box="[1217,1324,1017,1043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-08">VIII2014</date>
|
||
, J. Zhang and T. Haye, ex. eggs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FE6DFB96FD87FBF4" baseAuthorityName="Arakawa and Namura" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[398,619,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE6DFB96FD87FBF4" box="[398,619,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Halyomorpha halys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FD76FB96FD0AFBF4" box="[661,742,1053,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FD76FB96FD0AFBF4" box="[661,742,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Robina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FCD1FB96FC88FBF4" box="[818,868,1053,1079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">21♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC93FB96FC7FFBF4" box="[880,915,1053,1079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FC09FB97FBBFFBF4" box="[1002,1107,1052,1079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2015-07">VII.2015</date>
|
||
, ex. eggs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FB23FB96FA96FBF4" authorityName="Hsiao and Cheng" authorityYear="1977" box="[1216,1402,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cappaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FB23FB96FA96FBF4" box="[1216,1402,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Cappaea tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FF74FBCAFF04FB98" box="[151,232,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF74FBCAFF04FB98" box="[151,232,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Robina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FED5FBCAFE84FB98" box="[310,360,1089,1115]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FE97FBCAFE7BFB98" box="[372,407,1089,1115]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC). Haidian, Baiyushan,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FD38FBCBFCADFB98" box="[731,833,1088,1115]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2015-07">VII.2015</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FCB0FBCAFC9AFB98" box="[851,886,1089,1115]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC60FBCAFC4AFB98" box="[899,934,1089,1115]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Haidian, Lengquan village, 2013, J. Zhang and T. Haye, ex. eggs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FE36FBEEFD79FBBC" box="[469,661,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE36FBEEFD79FBBC" box="[469,661,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Plautia fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mulberry tree (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC81FBEEFC78FBBC" box="[866,916,1125,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC7CFBEEFC3CFBBC" box="[927,976,1125,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">18♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FBC7FBEEFB61FBBC" box="[1060,1165,1125,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-07">VII.2014</date>
|
||
, ex. eggs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FB15FBEEFF33FB60" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dolycoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FB15FBEEFF33FB60" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Dolycoris baccarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FEFCFB02FEAEFB60" box="[287,322,1161,1187]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC), ex. eggs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FE19FB02FC63FB60" authority="Motschulsky, 1861" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[506,911,1161,1187]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE19FB02FD59FB60" box="[506,693,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Menida violacea</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC43FB02FC3EFB60" box="[928,978,1161,1187]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC3EFB02FBEDFB60" box="[989,1025,1161,1187]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC). Haidan, Miaofeng Mountain,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FF74FB26FEE5FB04" box="[151,265,1197,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-08">VIII.2014</date>
|
||
, J. Zhang and T. Haye, ex. eggs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FD8FFB26FCA4FB04" baseAuthorityName="Arakawa and Namura" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[620,840,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FD8FFB26FCA4FB04" box="[620,840,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Halyomorpha halys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FC93FB26FC25FB04" box="[880,969,1197,1223]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FC93FB26FC25FB04" box="[880,969,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Robinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FBF7FB26FBDAFB04" box="[1044,1078,1197,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC). Haidian, Shengshuyuan, 2013, J. Zhang and T. Haye, ex. eggs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FDABFB5AFCEDFB28" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[584,769,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossota">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FDABFB5AFCEDFB28" box="[584,769,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Plautia crossota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on mulberry trees (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC07FB5AFBFBFB28" box="[996,1047,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FBC7FB5AFBB9FB28" box="[1060,1109,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FB53FB5AFADEFB28" box="[1200,1330,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2013-06-18">18.VI.2013</date>
|
||
, ex. eggs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FF74FB7EFE9BFACC" baseAuthorityName="Arakawa and Namura" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,375,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF74FB7EFE9BFACC" box="[151,375,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Halyomorpha halys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FE47FB7EFE11FACC" box="[420,509,1269,1295]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE47FB7EFE11FACC" box="[420,509,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Robinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FDADFB7EFD9DFACC" box="[590,625,1269,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FD63FB7FFD4FFACC" box="[640,675,1268,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC). Xishan,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FCB6FB7EFC28FACC" box="[853,964,1269,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-08">VIII.2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC34FB7EFC15FACC" box="[983,1017,1269,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FB82FB7FFB5CFACC" bold="true" box="[1121,1200,1268,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fujian</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FB23FB7EFAFFFACC" box="[1216,1299,1269,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="1992-05">V.1992</date>
|
||
, Lin, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FF37FA91FDF6FAF0" authority="Drury" authorityName="Drury" box="[212,538,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF37FA91FE3DFAF0" box="[212,465,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
Drury
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FDC8FA93FDB0FAF0" box="[555,604,1304,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FD8BFA92FD75FAF0" box="[616,665,1305,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FD13FA93FCD2FAF0" bold="true" box="[752,830,1304,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Gansu</emphasis>
|
||
: Kang Country, Longnan City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FB7EFA92FAE6FAF0" box="[1181,1290,1305,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2018-01-23">23.I.2018</date>
|
||
, Y. Chen, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FF74FAB6FE55FA94" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,441,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Caligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF74FAB6FE89FA94" box="[151,357,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Caligula japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Moore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg, laboratory reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FD0FFAB6FB6BFA9B" authority="(Guerin-Meneville)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[748,1159,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antherea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FD0FFAB6FC4FFA94" box="[748,931,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Antherea pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FB34FAB6FAE5FA94" box="[1239,1289,1341,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">24♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FAFBFAB6FAA5FA94" box="[1304,1353,1341,1367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">18♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF74FAEBFF1CFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,240,1376,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Hainan</emphasis>
|
||
: Nankai, Baisha County,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FDE8FAEAFD6CFAB8" box="[523,640,1377,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2009-05-14">14.V.2009</date>
|
||
, T. Hu, light trap, IOZ(E) 1812020 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FBF7FAEAFBD9FAB8" box="[1044,1077,1377,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FB41FAEBFB04FAB8" bold="true" box="[1186,1256,1376,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Hebei</emphasis>
|
||
: Langfang City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FF74FA0EFECCFA5C" box="[151,288,1413,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2013-07-26">26.VII.2013</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FED1FA0EFEBFFA5C" box="[306,339,1413,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE56FA0FFDE0FA5C" bold="true" box="[437,524,1412,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Jiangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Bamian Mountain, Huangyangjie, Jinggang Mountains,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FB68FA0EFAFBFA5C" box="[1163,1303,1413,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-07-29">29.VII.2014</date>
|
||
, Q. Liu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FA9FFA0EFA71FA5C" box="[1404,1437,1413,1439]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF10FA23FEC4FA00" bold="true" box="[243,296,1448,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Jilin</emphasis>
|
||
: campus of Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FC4FFA23FBC2FA00" box="[940,1070,1448,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2017-06-25">25.VI.2017</date>
|
||
, Y. Chen (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FB42FA22FB2EFA00" box="[1185,1218,1449,1475]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU). Campus of Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FD41FA46FCC2FA24" box="[674,814,1485,1511]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2017-07-20">20.VII.2017</date>
|
||
, Y. Chen, ex. laboratory reared eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FB0BFA46FA71FA24" box="[1256,1437,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antherea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FB0BFA46FA71FA24" box="[1256,1437,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Antherea pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FF42FA7AFF3FF9C8" box="[161,211,1521,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">36♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FF02FA7AFEFEF9C8" box="[225,274,1521,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE8DFA7BFE35F9C8" bold="true" box="[366,473,1520,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Liaoning</emphasis>
|
||
: Tai Shan Shan Forest Farm, Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FAFAFA7AFA74F9C8" box="[1305,1432,1521,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2017-04-23">23.IV.2017</date>
|
||
, Y. Chen, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FED1F99EFDECF9EC" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1862" box="[306,512,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Caligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FED1F99EFDECF9EC" box="[306,512,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Caligula japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg, laboratory reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FCD9F99EFB3BF9F3" authority="(Guerin-Meneville)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[826,1239,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antherea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FCD9F99EFC1EF9EC" box="[826,1010,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Antherea pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FACAF99EFAB7F9EC" box="[1321,1371,1557,1583]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FA88F99EFA70F9EC" box="[1387,1436,1557,1583]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">18♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC). Shaoguoyingzi, Jianping,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FDF1F9B2FD49F990" box="[530,677,1593,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="1982-08-23">23.VIII.1982</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FD59F9B2FD37F990" box="[698,731,1593,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FCADF9B3FC42F990" bold="true" box="[846,942,1592,1619]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Shaanxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Haoping, Taibai Mountains, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FF74F9D6FEF5F9B4" box="[151,281,1629,1655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-09-26">26.IX.2014</date>
|
||
, Z. Yang (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FE6FF9D6FE41F9B4" box="[396,429,1629,1655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FDEDF9D7FD8CF9B4" bold="true" box="[526,608,1628,1655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Shanxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Lingqiu,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FD30F9D6FCB6F9B4" box="[723,858,1629,1655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="1984-08-09">9.VIII.1984</date>
|
||
, X. Gao (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC20F9D6FC0AF9B4" box="[963,998,1629,1655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FBB0F9D7FB47F9B4" bold="true" box="[1107,1195,1628,1655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FBB0F9D7FB47F9B4" box="[1107,1195,1628,1655]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FB5BF9D6FAE9F9B4" box="[1208,1285,1629,1655]" country="Taiwan" name="Miaoli" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Miaoli</collectingRegion>
|
||
, field collect- ed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FF17F909FE9AF958" box="[244,374,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF17F909FE9AF958" box="[244,374,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs in 2015 and laboratory reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FCC6F909FC4BF958" box="[805,935,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FCC6F909FC4BF958" box="[805,935,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs, Y.-H. Wu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FB86F90BFB7BF958" box="[1125,1175,1664,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FB41F90AFB3FF958" box="[1186,1235,1665,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC), laboratory reared in National Chung Hsing University,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FD65F92EFCFCF97C" box="[646,784,1701,1727]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2017-07-30">30.VII.2017</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FCC1F92EFCAFF97C" box="[802,835,1701,1727]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FC45F92EFC03F97C" box="[934,1007,1701,1727]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF99FFD5FC1AF92EFB63F97C" box="[1017,1167,1701,1727]" degrees="24.037267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" precision="1" value="24.037268">24.037267°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02F403EBFF99FFD5FB74F92EFAD6F97C" box="[1175,1338,1701,1727]" degrees="120.687722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" precision="1" value="120.68772">120.687722°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FAA5F92EFA74F97C" box="[1350,1432,1701,1727]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2018-05">V.2018</date>
|
||
, J.-C. Hsu, laboratory reared (F2)
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FDEBF942FD66F920" box="[520,650,1737,1763]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2018-09-12">12.IX.2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FD76F941FC7DF920" box="[661,913,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FD76F941FC7DF920" box="[661,913,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC41F942FC28F920" box="[930,964,1737,1763]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FBF9F942FB8FF920" box="[1050,1123,1737,1763]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
, field collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FAADF941FF39F8C4" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FAADF941FF39F8C4" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">T. papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs and laboratory reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FDD4F966FD3BF8C4" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[567,727,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Samia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynthia">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FDD4F966FD3BF8C4" box="[567,727,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Samia cynthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs, 24.VT.2017, Y.-H. Wu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FBD7F966FBBBF8C4" box="[1076,1111,1773,1799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FB86F966FB64F8C4" box="[1125,1160,1773,1799]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC). National Taiwan University,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FEFFF89AFE89F8E8" box="[284,357,1809,1835]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FE91F89BFE00F8E8" box="[370,492,1808,1835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2015-10-28">28.X.2015</date>
|
||
, Y.-H. Wu, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FD54F899FC5BF8E8" box="[695,951,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FD54F899FC5BF8E8" box="[695,951,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Tessaratoma papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC28F89AFC03F8E8" box="[971,1007,1809,1835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FC1DF89AFBCDF8E8" box="[1022,1057,1809,1835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FB9DF89AFB28F8E8" box="[1150,1220,1809,1835]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
Botanical Garden,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FF74F8BEFF0CF88C" box="[151,224,1845,1871]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FF08F8BEFEB1F88C" box="[235,349,1845,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2016-08">VIII.2016</date>
|
||
, L.-J. Wang (
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FE1BF8BEFDF5F88C" box="[504,537,1845,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FD91F8BFFD31F88C" bold="true" box="[626,733,1844,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Zhejiang</emphasis>
|
||
: Tianmu Mountains,
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FC32F8BFFBA7F88C" box="[977,1099,1844,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-07-05">5.VII.2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FBBEF8BEFB6CF88C" box="[1117,1152,1845,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU),
|
||
<date id="137E43ECFF99FFD5FB06F8BEFA8DF88C" box="[1253,1377,1845,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" value="2014-04-27">27.IV.2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FA96F8BEFA7AF88C" box="[1397,1430,1845,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71C6AEA5FF99FFD5FF74F8D2FF56F8B0" box="[151,186,1881,1907]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU), reared from egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF99FFD5FE15F8D1FC7BF8B0" authority=", H. E. Sunqiang." authorityName="H. E. Sunqiang." box="[502,919,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" genus="Hippotiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE15F8D1FD31F8B0" box="[502,733,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Hippotiscus dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
, H.E. Sunqiang.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF99FFD4FF24F8F7FBCDF815" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="32" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF99FFD5FF24F8F7FDA3F823" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FF24F8F7FE8DF854" bold="true" box="[199,353,1916,1943]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FE88F8F6FE34F854" box="[363,472,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Regional.</emphasis>
|
||
ORIENTAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FD9CF8F6FD2EF854" box="[639,706,1917,1943]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FD36F8F6FCCDF854" box="[725,801,1917,1943]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FCD3F8F6FC5AF854" box="[816,950,1917,1943]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FC27F8F6FBCBF854" box="[964,1063,1917,1943]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FBA1F8F6FB74F854" box="[1090,1176,1917,1943]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FB4BF8F6FADEF854" box="[1192,1330,1917,1943]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Jiangsu, *Jiangxi, *
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FEF2F82AFE85F878" box="[273,361,1953,1979]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, *Zhejiang). PALAEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF99FFD5FD2DF82AFCF9F878" box="[718,789,1953,1979]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF99FFD5FCC9F82AFCD4F878" bold="true" box="[810,824,1953,1979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">*</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FCDBF82AFC6DF878" box="[824,897,1953,1979]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FC6DF82AFC0FF878" box="[910,995,1953,1979]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FC18F82AFBA4F878" box="[1019,1096,1953,1979]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FB83F82AFB44F878" box="[1120,1192,1953,1979]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FB23F82AFAB4F878" box="[1216,1368,1953,1979]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FA86F82AFA74F878" box="[1381,1432,1953,1979]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FF74F84EFF13F81C" box="[151,255,1989,2015]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FEE9F84EFE8BF81C" box="[266,359,1989,2015]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FE90F84EFE28F81C" box="[371,452,1989,2015]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A504ABCEFF99FFD5FE2DF84EFDAFF823" box="[462,579,1989,2016]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="32" pageNumber="383">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33BF35A4FF98FFD4FF74F94BFC17F8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" startId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" targetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF98FFD4FF74F94BFC17F8E2" blockId="33.[151,1437,1728,1825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FF74F94BFEF3F91A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1728,1753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FEC5F94AFD81F91A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[294,621,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FEC5F94AFE66F91B" box="[294,394,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FE7BF94AFE10F91B" box="[408,508,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FDE9F949FD81F91A" box="[522,621,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FD27F94BFD3AF91A" bold="true" box="[708,726,1728,1753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal habitus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FC67F94AFBEFF91A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[900,1027,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FC67F94AFBEFF91A" box="[900,1027,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FB8EF94AFB92F91A" bold="true" box="[1133,1150,1729,1753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus (2019-6);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FA67F94BFA7AF91A" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1728,1753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">C</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FED7F96EFE92F93E" box="[308,382,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japo">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FED7F96EFE92F93E" box="[308,382,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">A. japo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nicus syntype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FDFDF96EFDDCF93E" bold="true" box="[542,560,1765,1789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">D</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FD39F96EFCA9F93E" box="[730,837,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FD39F96EFCA9F93E" box="[730,837,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FC5BF96EFC25F93E" bold="true" box="[952,969,1765,1789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">E</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (2019-4);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FB33F96EFB33F93E" bold="true" box="[1232,1247,1765,1789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">F</emphasis>
|
||
, base of fore wing (2019-6);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FF1EF883FEFDF8E2" bold="true" box="[253,273,1800,1825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">G</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FE3FF882FDB7F8E2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[476,603,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FE3FF882FDB7F8E2" box="[476,603,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FD26F882FD35F8E2" bold="true" box="[709,729,1801,1825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">H</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF98FFD4FF24F8C4FBCDF815" blockId="33.[151,1436,1871,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FF24F8C4FEA2F8AA" box="[199,334,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">Extralimital</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF98FFD4FEBEF8DBFE1AF8A9" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[349,502,1872,1898]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FD81F8DBFD03F8AA" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[610,751,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FD81F8DBFD03F8AA" box="[610,751,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from at least one country from all biogeographic regions except the Neotropics. It is widely distributed throughout the entire Palaearctic Region where it is native, but presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF98FFD4FF57F81CFEE4F872" box="[180,264,1943,1969]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF98FFD4FEDDF81CFDBBF872" box="[318,599,1943,1970]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nearctic) results from secondary introductions associated with biocontrol of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FF55F837FDD2F815" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[182,574,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Lymantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FF55F837FE94F816" box="[182,376,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">Lymantria dispar</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FDAEF830FD37F816" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[589,731,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FD06F830FCA6F815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[741,842,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF98FFD4FC83F837FBF9F815" author="Crossman, S. S." box="[864,1045,1979,2006]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" pagination="643 - 675" refId="ref36930" refString="Crossman, S. S. (1925) Two imported egg parasites of the gipsy moth, Anastatus bifasciatus Fonsc. and Schedius kuvanae Howard. Journal of Agricultural Research, 30, 643 - 675." type="journal article" year="1925">Crossman 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF98FFD6FF24F86BFCD8FEA4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF98FFD7FF24F86BFBA9FE3B" blockId="33.[151,1436,1871,2042]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,153,504]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FF24F86BFEE6F839" bold="true" box="[199,266,2016,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF98FFD4FEFFF86BFE55F839" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[284,441,2016,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF98FFD4FDCFF86BFD50F83A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[556,700,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF98FFD4FDCFF86BFD50F83A" box="[556,700,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="384">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a parasitoid of over 15 host species in two families of He- miptera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FF1EFF12FE84FF70" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[253,360,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FE96FF12FDE3FF77" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[373,527,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and five families of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FCE5FF12FC61FF70" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[774,909,153,179]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FC7EFF12FBA7FF70" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[925,1099,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FBBBFF12FB1CFF70" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1112,1264,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lymantriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FB1EFF12FA74FF70" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1277,1432,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FF74FF36FECAFF14" box="[151,294,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FED7FF36FE54FF1B" box="[308,440,189,216]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sometimes as a hyperparasitoid through
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FC7EFF36FBF1FF14" box="[925,1053,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FBCEFF36FB20FF14" box="[1069,1228,189,215]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Ichneumonoidea) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FF2BFF6AFEADFF38" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[200,321,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FEB3FF6AFE03FF38" box="[336,495,225,251]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Chalcidoidea) primary parasitoids.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9BFFD7FC6BFF6AFBACFF38" author="Hu, T. Y. & Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H." box="[904,1088,225,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" pagination="482 - 485" refId="ref37887" refString="Hu, T. Y., Hu, H. Y. & Xiao, H. (2011) Three new record species of Anastatus from China (Hymenoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 482 - 485." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FC50FF69FC09FF38" box="[947,997,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the misidentification
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FA67FF6AFF12FEDC" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FA67FF6AFF12FEDC" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FE92FE8EFD6FFEDC" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[369,643,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rhynchocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FE92FE8EFD6FFEDC" box="[369,643,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Rhynchocoris humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9BFFD7FCC8FE8EFC15FEDC" author="Chen, Y. M. & Gibson, G. A. P. & Peng, L. F. & Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S." box="[811,1017,261,287]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" pagination="109 - 134" refId="ref36555" refString="Chen, Y. M., Gibson, G. A. P., Peng, L. F., Iqbal, A. & Zang, L. S. (2019) The Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China. Zookeys, 881, 109 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 881.34646" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FC8DFE8DFC4BFEDC" box="[878,935,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
newly reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FB51FE8EFA91FEDC" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1862" box="[1202,1405,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Caligula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FB51FE8EFA91FEDC" box="[1202,1405,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Caligula japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host. New host records reported here are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FD6FFEA2FB8FFE80" authority="Hsiao and Cheng, 1977" authorityName="Hsiao and Cheng" authorityYear="1977" box="[652,1123,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cappaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FD6FFEA2FCA4FE80" box="[652,840,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Cappaea tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
Hsiao and Cheng, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FB92FEA2FEC5FEA4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dolycoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FB92FEA2FAB5FE80" box="[1137,1369,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Dolycoris baccarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FED5FEC6FD48FEA4" authority="(Stal, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[310,676,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FED5FEC6FDF9FEA4" box="[310,533,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Halyomorpha halys</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FD52FEC6FBA0FEA4" authority="Motschulsky, 1861" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[689,1100,333,359]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FD52FEC6FC82FEA4" box="[689,878,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Menida violacea</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FB67FEC6FF34FE48" authority="(Dallas, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crossota">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FB67FEC6FAD0FEA4" box="[1156,1340,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Plautia crossota</emphasis>
|
||
(Dallas, 1851)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FF05FEFAFE8EFE48" box="[230,354,369,395]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FE8FFEFAFDE6FE4F" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[364,522,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These last records, from specimens originally collected by J. Zhang and T. Haye, represent voucher material from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9BFFD7FDEFFE1EFD00FE6C" author="Zhang, J. & Zhang, F. & Gariepy, T. & Mason, P. & Gillespie, D. & Talamas, E. & Haye, T." box="[524,748,405,431]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" pagination="1127 - 1141" refId="ref40101" refString="Zhang, J., Zhang, F., Gariepy, T., Mason, P., Gillespie, D., Talamas, E. & Haye, T. (2017) Seasonal parasitism and host specificity of Trissolcus japonicus in northern China. Journal of Pest Science, 90, 1127 - 1141. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10340 - 017 - 0863 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FDBFFE1DFD7AFE6C" box="[604,662,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in which the parasitoid was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FB2EFE1EFAD7FE6C" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[1229,1339,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FB2EFE1EFAD7FE6C" box="[1229,1339,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Noyes (2017) also recorded seven plant families as associates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FC8CFE32FC10FE10" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[879,1020,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FC8CFE32FC10FE10" box="[879,1020,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Here we newly report
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FAE7FE32FA70FE10" box="[1284,1436,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FAE7FE32FA70FE10" box="[1284,1436,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Juglans regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FF5DFE56FEB5FE3B" box="[190,345,477,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FDF5FE55FDB3FE34" box="[534,607,478,503]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FDF5FE55FDB3FE34" box="[534,607,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Morus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FD6EFE56FCEDFE34" box="[653,769,477,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FCA7FE56FC71FE34" box="[836,925,477,503]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FCA7FE56FC71FE34" box="[836,925,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Robinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FC28FE56FBD6FE3B" box="[971,1082,477,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33BF35A4FF9BFFD7FF74F8C7FDDCF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" startId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" targetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF9BFFD7FF74F8C7FDDCF836" blockId="34.[151,1437,1868,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FF74F8C7FECDF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1868,1893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FECAF8C6FD98F8A7" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[297,628,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FECAF8C6FE61F8A7" box="[297,397,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FE7EF8C6FDEDF8A7" box="[413,513,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FDF2F8C6FD98F8A7" box="[529,628,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FD59F8C7FD20F8A6" bold="true" box="[698,716,1868,1893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Lateral habitus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FC60F8C6FBE8F8A7" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[899,1028,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FC60F8C6FBE8F8A7" box="[899,1028,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FB92F8C6FB6EF8A6" bold="true" box="[1137,1154,1869,1893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FAD3F8C6FA70F8A7" box="[1328,1436,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FAD3F8C6FA70F8A7" box="[1328,1436,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FEE0F8FBFEF9F84A" bold="true" box="[259,277,1904,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">C</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (2019-25);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FDC5F8FAFDD4F84A" bold="true" box="[550,568,1905,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">D</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal head and mesosoma (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FCBCF8FAFC31F84B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[863,989,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FCBCF8FAFC31F84B" box="[863,989,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FBA6F8FAFBBAF84A" bold="true" box="[1093,1110,1905,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">E</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna (2019-25);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FAC4F8FAFADAF84A" bold="true" box="[1319,1334,1905,1929]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">F</emphasis>
|
||
, head and antenna (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FF16F81EFE98F86F" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[245,372,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FF16F81EFE98F86F" box="[245,372,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FE3DF81FFE1EF86E" bold="true" box="[478,498,1940,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">G</emphasis>
|
||
, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FC23F81EFC38F86E" bold="true" box="[960,980,1941,1965]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">H</emphasis>
|
||
, apical three funiculars and clava (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FAD4F81EFF55F813" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FAD4F81EFF55F813" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype).
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FEC1F832FEC0F812" bold="true" box="[290,300,1977,2001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">I</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FE44F832FDCAF813" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[423,550,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FE44F832FDCAF813" box="[423,550,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype);
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FD6CF832FD70F812" bold="true" box="[655,668,1977,2001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">J</emphasis>
|
||
. mesotibia and tarsus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9BFFD7FC67F832FBEEF813" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[900,1026,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9BFFD7FC67F832FBEEF813" box="[900,1026,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="385">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF9AFFD6FF24FF12FCD8FEA4" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">
|
||
As is also discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FE17FF12FD7AFF70" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[500,662,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FE17FF12FD7AFF70" box="[500,662,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FD2FFF12FCCAFF70" box="[716,806,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FD2FFF12FCCAFF70" box="[716,806,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FCD7FF12FC2CFF70" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[820,960,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FCD7FF12FC2CFF70" box="[820,960,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently is an important parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FA65FF11FF13FF14" class="Insecta" family="Tessaratomidae" genus="Tessaratoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FA65FF11FA7AFF70" box="[1414,1430,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FF74FF36FF13FF14" box="[151,255,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">papillosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FEC6FF36FE96FF14" box="[293,378,189,215]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FDDBFF36FD97FF14" box="[568,635,189,215]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is replaced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FCA3FF36FC77FF14" box="[832,923,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FCA3FF36FC77FF14" box="[832,923,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the principal biocontrol agent. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FA67FF36FF3EFF38" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FA67FF36FF3EFF38" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have been consistently misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FCF9FF6AFC4BFF38" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[794,935,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FCF9FF6AFC4BFF38" box="[794,935,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FBDDFF6AFB68FF38" box="[1086,1156,225,251]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the extensive biological literature published under this name in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FDB1FE8EFD79FEDC" box="[594,661,261,287]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is brought into question.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9AFFD6FC54FE8EFB8FFEDC" author="Li, D. S. & Liao, C. Y. & Zhang, B. X. & Song, Z. W." box="[951,1123,261,287]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref38199" refString="Li, D. S., Liao, C. Y., Zhang, B. X. & Song, Z. W. (2014) Biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China. Biological Control, 68, 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2013.06.003" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FC34FE8DFBE5FEDC" box="[983,1033,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed four “challenges” for the implementation of integrated pest management in litchi orchards in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FC25FEA2FBE1FE80" box="[966,1037,297,323]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. To this list should also be added a fifth challenge, accurate taxonomy of the biocontrol agents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FDA36A7FF9AFFD1FF24FEFAFD47FDFC" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="677F652CFF9AFFD1FF24FEFAFD47FDFC" blockId="35.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FF24FEFAFED8FE48" bold="true" box="[199,308,369,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Females we interpret as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FDBCFEFAFD02FE48" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[607,750,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FDBCFEFAFD02FE48" box="[607,750,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished by a combination of features, being most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FE8AFE1EFE2FFE6C" box="[361,451,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FE8AFE1EFE2FFE6C" box="[361,451,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FE19FE1EFD68FE6C" box="[506,644,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FE19FE1EFD68FE6C" box="[506,644,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of a partly pale mesosoma and absence of a profemoral tooth. However, females we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FDF3FE32FD86FE10" box="[528,618,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FDF3FE32FD86FE10" box="[528,618,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FD41FE32FCC1FE10" box="[674,813,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FD41FE32FCC1FE10" box="[674,813,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a uniformly dark acropleuron with slight metallic luster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FF00FE56FEABFE34" box="[227,327,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FEB2FE56FE92FE34" box="[337,382,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in colour to the mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FCFDFE56FC6AFE34" box="[798,902,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FC73FE56FC53FE34" box="[912,959,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">20E</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas females we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FACEFE56FF50FDD8" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FACEFE56FF50FDD8" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the acropleuron variably extensively but noticeably paler than the mesonotum, at least non-metallic brown posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FEC0FDAEFE60FD83" box="[291,396,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and usually conspicuously paler orangish to yellow over at least about its posterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FF7CFDC2FECFFDA7" box="[159,291,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Figs 16D,E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females also have the scrobal depression distinctly separated from the anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FAE7FDC2FA62FDA0" box="[1284,1422,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Figs 15A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), though this distance varies among females we examined. The exact distance between the anterior ocellus and dorsal margin of the scrobal depression can be difficult to measure accurately because the dorsal margin of the depression often is only indistinctly developed. However, the examined female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FC6FFD3EFBFBFD0C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[908,1047,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FC6FFD3EFBFBFD0C" box="[908,1047,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF9AFFD6FBFEFD3EFB98FD0C" box="[1053,1140,693,719]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the scrobal depression separated from the anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FDC6FD52FD61FD30" box="[549,653,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
: osd) by almost twice the longitudinal diameter of the ocellus. Females from western Europe and type females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FD8EFD76FD0FFCD4" box="[621,739,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FD8EFD76FD0FFCD4" box="[621,739,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FD10FD76FCBAFCD4" box="[755,854,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
) have the scrobal depression separated from the anterior ocellus by about 1.5–2.0× an ocellar diameter, but many eastern Palaearctic females have the scrobal depres- sion separated by as little as 1.2× an ocellar diameter, more similar to that of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FB94FCCEFB3DFC9C" box="[1143,1233,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FB94FCCEFB3DFC9C" box="[1143,1233,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FB02FCCEFAA9FC9C" box="[1249,1349,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FA67FCCEFEEEFC40" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FA67FCCEFEEEFC40" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FEF1FCE2FE97FC40" box="[274,379,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is also variation in mesotarsal colour pattern that appears to form a continuum among females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FEF1FC06FE72FC64" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[274,414,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FEF1FC06FE72FC64" box="[274,414,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FE48FC06FDE8FC64" box="[427,516,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FE48FC06FDE8FC64" box="[427,516,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FDA2FC06FD26FC64" box="[577,714,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FDA2FC06FD26FC64" box="[577,714,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FCBAFC06FC0EFC64" box="[857,994,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FCBAFC06FC0EFC64" box="[857,994,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have entirely pale mesotarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FACCFC06FA79FC64" box="[1327,1429,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,479,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[230,1357,478,1840]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-48); B, lateral habitus (2019-47); C, head frontal (2019-49); D, antenna (2019-48) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-48); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-47); G, fore wing (2019-47); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-47). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772941/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 20H</figureCitation>
|
||
) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FF1AFC3AFEBFFC08" box="[249,339,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FF1AFC3AFEBFFC08" box="[249,339,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females often have entirely infuscate mesotarsi, but at least the dorsal and posterior surfaces of the basal two tarsomeres are noticeably darker than the following two tarsomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FBF2FC5EFB96FC2C" box="[1041,1146,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1586,1611]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[224,1363,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-13) [insert: propodeum]; B, lateral habitus (2019- 12) [insert: mandibles]; C, head frontal (2019-15); D, antenna (2019-14) [insert: apical two funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-13); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-12); G, fore wing (2019-14); H, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-12). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772921/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, some females we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FED8FC72FE24FBD0" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[315,456,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FED8FC72FE24FBD0" box="[315,456,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have entirely pale mesotarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FCFBFC72FC92FBD7" box="[792,894,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FC1DFC72FB64FBD0" box="[1022,1160,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FC1DFC72FB64FBD0" box="[1022,1160,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, whereas others have the basal two tarsomeres and sometimes the apical one or two tarsomeres infuscate similar to some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FAD9FB96FA79FBF4" box="[1338,1429,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FAD9FB96FA79FBF4" box="[1338,1429,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF9AFFD6FED2FBCAFE64FB98" box="[305,392,1089,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FE4DFBCAFDD6FB98" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[430,570,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FE4DFBCAFDD6FB98" box="[430,570,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FD06FBCAFCA7FB98" box="[741,843,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the USNM-imaged
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF9AFFD6FB84FBCAFB2EFB98" box="[1127,1218,1089,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. If there are associated males, it is easy to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FDD1FBEEFD52FBBC" box="[562,702,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FDD1FBEEFD52FBBC" box="[562,702,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because males of this species have entirely yellowish legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FA8CFBEEFF2BFB60" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or at most the metafemur variably dark ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FCE2FB02FC8FFB60" box="[769,867,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as basally pale antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FB02FB02FAA6FB60" box="[1249,1354,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[262,1325,597,1879]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anastatus (Anastatus) orientalis male. A, Dorsal head and mesosoma (2019-52); B, lateral habitus (2019-50); C, frontal head (2019-51); D, frontovertex (2019-51); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-53) [arrows point to pale bands on mesepisternum]; F, fore wing (2019-52); G, antenna (2019-51); H, base of fore wing (2019-52). Abbreviations: fml = femoral line, spc = speculum, tsl = transepisternal line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772943/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, we cannot presently distinguish males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FD7DFB26FCC6FB04" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[670,810,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FD7DFB26FCC6FB04" box="[670,810,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FC28FB26FBC9FB04" box="[971,1061,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FC28FB26FBC9FB04" box="[971,1061,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reliably, and because of observed variation among females of the two species confident identification of the species sometimes is difficult. Even our present concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FE8DFB7EFE17FACC" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[366,507,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FE8DFB7EFE17FACC" box="[366,507,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires further study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9AFFD6FCE1FB7EFC1BFACC" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[770,1015,1268,1295]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead (1904: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described males as having the legs “aeneous-black…an annulus at base of the tibiae…white”, and when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9AFFD6FBECFA92FAE4FAF0" author="Crawford, J. C." box="[1039,1288,1305,1331]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" pagination="241 - 260" refId="ref36884" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1913) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No. 6. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45, 241 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.45 - 1979.241" type="journal article" year="1913">Crawford (1913: 249)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FA67FA92FEF6FA94" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FA67FA92FEF6FA94" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he stated that the species resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FD22FAB6FCA2FA94" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[705,846,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FD22FAB6FCA2FA94" box="[705,846,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in males of the latter species “the middle tibiae are dark”. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF9AFFD6FE99FAEAFE3DFAB8" box="[378,465,1377,1403]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FE16FAEAFD6CFAB8" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[501,640,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FE16FAEAFD6CFAB8" box="[501,640,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FCCAFAEAFC62FAB8" box="[809,910,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) has about the apical half of the mesotibia dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FF43FA0EFF12FA5C" box="[160,254,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are three other male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF9AFFD6FDDCFA0EFD4DFA5C" box="[575,673,1413,1439]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FD25FA0EFCBEFA5C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[710,850,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FD25FA0EFCBEFA5C" box="[710,850,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the USNM, only one of which has the mesotibiae remaining, but this also has the mesotibiae darkened apically, whereas other USNM males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FB29FA22FAFCFA00" box="[1226,1296,1449,1475]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FAF8FA22FAA7FA00" box="[1307,1355,1449,1475]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FAB6FA22FA74FA00" box="[1365,1432,1449,1475]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FF74FA46FF36FA24" box="[151,218,1485,1511]" name="Spain" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FEDFFA46FDB9FA24" box="[316,597,1485,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
have entirely pale mesotibiae (Michael Gates, personal communication) as do all the males we record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FE18FA7AFDD2F9C8" box="[507,574,1521,1547]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as males identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FC69FA7AFBF9F9C8" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[906,1045,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FC69FA7AFBF9F9C8" box="[906,1045,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FBB4FA7AFB47F9C8" box="[1111,1195,1521,1547]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FAE4FA7AFEFFF9EC" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the CNC. Further, the examined male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B87BDB8EFF9AFFD6FD3FF99EFCDFF9EC" box="[732,819,1557,1583]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the clava quite distinctly shorter than the combined length of the apical three funiculars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FDDBF9B2FD4DF990" box="[568,673,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas other males we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FBA9F9B2FB3BF990" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1098,1239,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FBA9F9B2FB3BF990" box="[1098,1239,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the clava at least as long as the apical three funiculars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9AFFD6FD64F9D6FD1CF9B4" box="[647,752,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[229,1358,525,1843]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus male. A, Lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); C, lateral habitus (2019-25); D, dorsal head and mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); E, antenna (2019-25); F, head and antenna (A. japonicus syntype). G, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-25); H, apical three funiculars and clava (A. japonicus syntype). I, fore wing (A. japonicus syntype); J. mesotibia and tarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, spc = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772935/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apparent variation in relative length of the clava was also noted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FEE4F90AFE8FF958" box="[263,355,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FEE4F90AFE8FF958" box="[263,355,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see further under this species) and it remains questionable whether this indicates intraspecific variation in the species or possibly unrecognised cryptic species. However, the presence of apically dark mesotibiae for type series males but entirely pale mesotibiae for all subsequently identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FBE8F942FB7AF920" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[1035,1174,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FBE8F942FB7AF920" box="[1035,1174,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males, even those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FD725BCFF9AFFD6FF74F966FF3BF8C4" box="[151,215,1773,1799]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FF0BF965FEFCF8C4" box="[232,272,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9AFFD6FEFDF966FE05F8C4" author="Tachikawa, T." box="[286,489,1772,1799]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" pagination="284 - 286" refId="ref39547" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1959) Redescription of the male of Anastatus bifasciatus Fonscolmbe (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). Kontyu, 27, 284 - 286." type="journal article" year="1959">Tachikawa (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FD46F966FCD1F8C4" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[677,829,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FD46F966FCD1F8C4" box="[677,829,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), is certainly anomalous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9AFFD6FBBCF966FABFF8C4" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1119,1363,1772,1799]" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" pagination="146 - 165" refId="ref36260" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera from Japan. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 12, 146 - 165, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead (1904: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FF24F89AFEBEF8E8" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[199,338,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FF24F89AFEBEF8E8" box="[199,338,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described “from several specimens received from Mr. A. Koebele”. The implication is that the association of the sexes was based on their being reared together, though there is no explicit statement of this in the publication or labelling. Three possibilities could explain the apparent anomalous leg colour pattern—1) males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FF74F8F6FECEF854" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,290,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FF74F8F6FECEF854" box="[151,290,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspicuously variable in mesotibial colour pattern, which seems unlikely based on the diversity of subsequently reared specimens examined; 2) the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FC96F82AFBEDF878" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[885,1025,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FC96F82AFBEDF878" box="[885,1025,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not reared and is a mixed series with females and males belonging to different species; or 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9AFFD6FCADF84EFC30F81C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[846,988,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9AFFD6FCADF84EFC30F81C" box="[846,988,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="386">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been incorrectly interpreted subse- quent to the original description and all literature records, including our own, actually represent some other very similar but much more widely distributed species. If the latter, the correct name would be the current oldest junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FEE5FF6AFE3BFF38" authorityName="Ruschka" authorityYear="1921" box="[262,471,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FEE5FF6AFE3BFF38" box="[262,471,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">Anastatus disparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9DFFD1FDA2FF6AFCC3FF3F" author="Ruschka, F." box="[577,815,225,252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" pagination="234 - 315" refId="ref39124" refString="Ruschka, F. (1921) Chalcididenstudien I. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 70, 234 - 315." type="journal article" year="1921">Ruschka (1921: 266)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the male as having the “legs brown, femora green, front and middle tibiae and the tarsi except the last segment yellow”. We also newly synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FAC5FE8EFA70FEDC" box="[1318,1436,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FAC5FE8EFA70FEDC" box="[1318,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FF3CFEA2FE80FE80" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[223,364,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FF3CFEA2FE80FE80" box="[223,364,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FD28FEA2FCAEFE80" box="[715,834,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FD28FEA2FCAEFE80" box="[715,834,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat unusual in having the acropleuron entirely pale (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9DFFD1FEF5FEC6FE3CFEA4" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[278,464,333,359]" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FEB5FEC5FE6BFEA4" box="[342,391,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9) or almost so (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9DFFD1FD5FFEC6FCCFFEAB" box="[700,803,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[224,1363,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, Dorsal habitus (A. japonicus syntype); B, dorsal habitus (2019-6); C, lateral habitus (A. japonicus syntype); D, lateral habitus (A. flavipes paratype); E, lateral habitus (2019-4); F, base of fore wing (2019-6); G, dorsal mesosoma (A. japonicus syntype); H, dorsal mesosoma (2019-6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772933/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but otherwise are typical of females we recognise as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FA67FEC6FEE8FE48" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FA67FEC6FEE8FE48" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including having the scrobal depression and anterior ocellus comparatively widely separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFFB79A9FF9DFFD1FACAFEFAFA62FE48" box="[1321,1422,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[226,1362,777,1771]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus female. A, frontal head (A. japonicus syntype); B, frontal head (A. flavipes paratype); C, frontal head (2019-43); D, antenna (A. japonicus syntype); E, apical four funiculars and clava (2019-43); F, fore wing (2019-46); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (A. japonicus syntype). Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772931/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
), as noted above. Type males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FE12FE1EFD8BFE6C" box="[497,615,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FE12FE1EFD8BFE6C" box="[497,615,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in leg colour pattern and antennal structure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035118DDFF9DFFD1FB3EFE1EFA74FE6C" author="Peng, L. F. & Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1245,1432,405,431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref38927" refString="Peng, L. F., Tang, L. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2017) Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy, 292, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.292" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FAFDFE1DFABAFE6C" box="[1310,1366,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 15–18) to other non-type males we recognise as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FD02FE32FC80FE10" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[737,876,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FD02FE32FC80FE10" box="[737,876,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because of the unusually wide world distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FF55FE56FEAFFE34" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[182,323,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FF55FE56FEAFFE34" box="[182,323,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even if sometimes the result of intentional introductions, as well as diverse host records and morphological diversity of both sexes, molecular analyses are required to investigate whether our current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0C01EAFFF9DFFD1FA67FD8AFEE8FDFC" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55B4B93EFF9DFFD1FA67FD8AFEE8FDFC" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="387">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes one or more cryptic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |