124 lines
11 KiB
XML
124 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="EEB143758084F109895A37BF8D9FBBFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption sinepunctatum Zhao, Achterberg & Xu, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037672" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5264515C-180B-4E9E-A5E9-1A59951AA61F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEB143758084F109895A37BF8D9FBBFC" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5264515C-180B-4E9E-A5E9-1A59951AA61F" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinepunctatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepunctatum">Gasteruption sinepunctatum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="69" pageNumber="70">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 228240
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Holotype, ♀, (ZJUH), "[China:] Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, 2.IX.1987, Jin-jiang Fan". Paratypes: "[China:] Jilin, Daxinggou, 7.VIII.2005"; 1 ♀ (TARI), "[China:] Taiwan, Nantou, Lienhuachi, 650 m, IV.1984, K.S. Lin & K.C. Chou, Malaise trap"; 1 ♀ (TARI), "[China:] Taiwan, 2.IV.1921, Tokuyo coll."; 1 ♂ (TARI), "[China:] Formosa [= Taiwan], Taito, 25.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–">II-</normalizedToken>
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27.III.1919, S. Inamura, J. Sonan, M. Yoshino"; 1 ♂ (TARI), "[China:] Taiwan, Takeyama, 16.V.1926, J. Sonan"; 1 ♀ (TARI), "[China:] Taiwan, Chipon, 9.X.1938, J. Sonan"; 1 ♀ (CSCS), "[China:] Tibet, Cibagou, Chayu, 22.VI.2009, 28°53.816'N, 97°27.771'E, alt. 2697 m, Mei-cai Wei".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Anterior half of mesoscutum very finely coriaceous, rarely very finely transversely rugulose, and with at most some shallow punctures; fourth antennal segment of ♀ 1.7-1.9 times as long as third antennal segment (Figs 236, 238); head more narrowed in dorsal view, resulting in a more transverse head (Figs 233, 239); head dorsally more or less shiny and smooth; vertex slightly convex medio-posteriorly in lateral view or occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 228); frons smooth or micro-sculptured; pale apical part of ovipositor sheath 1.3-2.8 times as long as hind basitarsus; subbasal pale patch of hind tibia distinctly differentiated; ovipositor sheath 0.8-1.3 times as long as body and 1.2-1.7 times as long as metasoma; ovipositor slender and nearly straight or gradually upcurved apically; apical 0.3 of hypopygium incised.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Holotype, female, body length 15 mm, of fore wing 8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Head. Head more or less truncate, directly narrowed behind eyes and almost straight laterally (Fig. 233); temple at most 0.5 times as long as eye in dorsal view; vertex and frons with satin sheen and rather sparsely very finely punctulate; vertex moderately convex posteriorly and without any depression medio-posteriorly; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Fig. 228); third antennal segment 1.3 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.8 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 1.6 times as long as third segment (Fig. 236); eye glabrous; OOL 1.1 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; clypeus without depression (Figs 232, 237).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 2.1 times as long as its height; propleuron 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 229); side of pronotum mainly coriaceous, but medio-ventrally with rugose; mesoscutum coriaceous and matt, later
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<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">ally</pageBreakToken>
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slightly rugulose (Fig. 230); medio-posteriorly regularly rugulose; scutellum coriaceous and matt; propodeum reticulate, medio-longitudinal carina absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded (Fig. 234).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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. Hind coxa matt, moderately slender and dorsally transversely rugulose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.6, 5.5 and 6.8 times their width, respectively (Fig. 231); middle tarsus 1.3 times as long as middle tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.4 times as long as metasoma, 4.2 times as long as hind tibia and 2.5 times combined hind tarsus and tibia; its apical ivory part 2.7 times as long as hind basitarsus and 0.2 times as long as ovipositor sheath; hypopygium rather slit-shaped incised apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Colour. Black; antenna dark brown to brown; legs brown, fore tarsus yellow, hind coxa dark brown, large ventral subbasal patch of hind tibia ivory or yellow; second-fifth metasomal tergites brown ventrally; ovipositor sheath black-brown, but largely apex ivory or yellow (Fig. 235); pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male (described after a male from Taiwan). Similar to female, but mesoscutum with some rather coarse punctures. Third antennal segment as long as second segment (Fig. 238); fourth segment 3.5 times as long as third segment (as fifth segment), and 1.8 times as long as second and third segments combined; propleuron rather robust and 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; hind leg coloured as in female with hind tibia slightly less swollen (Fig. 240); apical tergite not impressed apically; paramere brown apically; body length 13.2 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">China (Jilin, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Tibet).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Named after the very finely sculptured mesoscutum lacking any punctures (Latin:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“sine”">"sine"</normalizedToken>
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is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“without”">"without"</normalizedToken>
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and " punctatum " is having punctures, dots or spots).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Unknown. Collected in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="February–June">February-June</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="August–October">August-October</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 228-236.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinepunctatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepunctatum">Gasteruption sinepunctatum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype, female. 228 head lateral 229 mesosoma lateral 230 mesoscutum dorsal 231 hind leg 232 head anterior 233 head dorsal 234 fore wing 235 apex of ovipositor and its sheath 236 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 237-240.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinepunctatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinepunctatum">Gasteruption sinepunctatum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. paratype, male. 237 head anterior 238 the first to fourth antennal segments 239 head dorsal 240 hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |