230 lines
17 KiB
XML
230 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52121" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c950435-5dd7-4d15-9451-25aa5993a6b9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-77-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5E1558285D7A583EA79D162B6DB133E2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3932537" ID-ZooBank="CF9DD02FFCD940BEB42EFD1D53E57AC3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-77-167" checkinTime="1593470561551" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tomanovic, Zeljko, Petrovic, Andjeljko, Kocic, Korana, Ckrkic, Jelisaveta & Zikic, Vladimir" docDate="2020" docId="EAF4FDA38B065C1980F5CE21728BA48F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 77: 167-174" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 77" docPubDate="2020-06-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52121" docTitle="Ephedrus antennalis Tomanovic 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6655DBD2-D79A-46A0-839C-760F282FF7CD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="5E1558285D7A583EA79D162B6DB133E2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="5E1558285D7A583EA79D162B6DB133E2" masterDocTitle="Two new morphologically interesting species of the genus Ephedrus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1678754476576" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new morphologically interesting species of the genus Ephedrus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tomanovic, Zeljko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Petrovic, Andjeljko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kocic, Korana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">korana.kocic@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ckrkic, Jelisaveta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zikic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Nis, Visegradska 33, Nis, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-06-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>167</mods:start>
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<mods:end>174</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52121</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.77.52121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-77-167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3932537</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164831193" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6655DBD2-D79A-46A0-839C-760F282FF7CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAF4FDA38B065C1980F5CE21728BA48F" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6655DBD2-D79A-46A0-839C-760F282FF7CD" authority="Tomanović" authorityName="Tomanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus antennalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis" status="sp. nov.">
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Ephedrus antennalis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomanović">Tomanovic</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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On the basis of fore wing venation (3SR vein shorter than 2SR vein), elongated pterostigma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1C</figureCitation>
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), and its short and broad petiole (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1D</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. antennalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E. antennalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. belongs to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus persicae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus persicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gärdenfors">Gaerdenfors</normalizedToken>
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, 1986). However, the long 12-segmented antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1A</figureCitation>
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) distinguish the new species from all the members of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus persicae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus persicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, as well as from all other congeneric species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3932539" doi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus antennalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus antennalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomanović">Tomanovic</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
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first and second flagellar segment
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
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forewing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
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petiole - dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E</emphasis>
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ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Malar index equal to approximately 0.20 of the longitudinal eye diameter. Clypeus oval with eight long setae. Tentorial index approximately 0.35. Maxillary palps with four, labial palps with two palpomeres. Antennae 12-segmented, filiform, with semierect setae which are shorter than half of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="segments’">segments'</normalizedToken>
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diameter (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1A</figureCitation>
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). F1 and F2 elongated, 4.25 and 3.6 times as long as wide, respectively (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1B</figureCitation>
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). F1 subequal to F2. F1 with two, F2 with three (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1B</figureCitation>
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), F3 and F4 with five longitudinal placodes. Antennae not thickened towards apex, F9 well separated from F10 (whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. persicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="persicae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E. persicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F8 and F9 are not well separated and form a kind of club).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum with notaulices distinct in anterior half. Mesoscutal fovea not developed. Propodeum areolated, with seven setae on upper areola and five setae on lower areola.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fore wing</emphasis>
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. Pterostigma approximately 5.7 times as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1C</figureCitation>
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). Vein ratio 3SR/2SR about 0.9 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Petiole subquadrate, 1.33 times as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1D</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor sheaths elongated, with two long setae on dorsal margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ephedrus antennalis sp. nov. Tomanovic A antenna B first and second flagellar segment C forewing D petiole - dorsal aspect E ovipositor sheaths - lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.77.52121.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425300" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">1E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colouration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head light-brown. Mouthparts light-brown. Scape brown, pedicel and F1 yellow to light-brown, remaining parts of antennae brown. Legs brown with light-brown tarsi. Petiole brown, remaining parts of metasoma light-brown to brown. Ovipositor sheath brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Body length</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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1.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Russia, Western Cacausus, E. Krasnaya Polyana, Aibga mt. VII 2000, collected by sweeping, leg. Gurko. Deposited in the Biologiezentrum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Linz´s">Linz's</normalizedToken>
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collection, Austria.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tomanovic" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus antennalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus antennalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. was collected in the Western Caucasus Mountains of Russia, and that is the only locality where the species has been found to date.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="aphid host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Aphid host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Unknown (collected by sweeping).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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The new species takes its name from an unusual number of antennal segments (12), unique within the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ephedrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |