340 lines
39 KiB
XML
340 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="D2FD60C0C11D05E89D5105264B681052" ID-CLB-Dataset="2862" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.528.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3cd6d58d-9b56-43b5-bd0f-a6b02d6d1e0f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640237446003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Hankey, Andrew" docDate="2021" docId="EA2EBF66FFDEFFA3FF75FF3A988BFE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.528.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 528 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe Adanson 1763" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="1617C71EFFDBFFABFFFDFFDC9964FFD7" masterDocTitle="Kalanchoe × forbesiae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) derived from K. lubangensis × K. sexangularis: towards improved horticultural material" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="290" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1699473034502" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="789A6E2824B7738C7DCE38D11E64CBE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10B4060C2B198AE48323F723E4F6EEF0">
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<mods:title id="B365B861ABC53590AA0BAD2C246B2586">Kalanchoe × forbesiae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) derived from K. lubangensis × K. sexangularis: towards improved horticultural material</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F510061992B73726B0B0AA754E94018B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C859DD85AD429D0A8DC1296C9B68C600">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7BC3738D55451F067F8029EEC090B5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CFD097CE02A09C33669489D1B59D24F">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82E9B1BA85C6E5D11C554773B49B3987" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C41C4690EC28468854307DEE4CB521F">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqberha [Port Elizabeth], 6031 South Africa. smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0B7ED5EF64AAA50009A83DF9F9B7DEB" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="1F562B9DD64C57CBDE0D2F465D5159CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A317F4DFD00BD191F9008E8C2740299">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3E5E5A1BEA14E2560D7311924C4301C">Hankey, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCB7E23177463FFF271C12E2BC22262C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2144-3092</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="47F84DD4C044288C183F83F6A0E96C41">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box, 2194, Wilro Park, 1731 South Africa. A. Hankey @ sanbi. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2144 - 3092</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="997E67E7753ABFD15FDD9981B7B01222" type="email">ankey@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35E6026156D735320565121843A61FD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51F3850C79F98EF5CE79F2506A23A4D4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="24FB5C58834C9C90D3464900FA9DF7A1">
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<mods:date id="F06FCD85ACB6826E24BAC47EF49DF248">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83D82F831FE1D803EEF0F02569B4563C">2021-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D93804BEFE8B53D2A2AD97D0657D5DB">528</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EA2EBF66FFDEFFA3FF75FF3A988BFE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191719494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA2EBF66FFDEFFA3FF75FF3A988BFE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA2EBF66FFDEFFA3FF75FF3A988BFE0E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDEFFAEFF75FF3A98E1FED6" bold="true" box="[136,389,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDEFFAEFF75FF3A9860FED6" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDEFFAEFF75FF3A9860FED6" bold="true" box="[136,260,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDEFFAEFEE6FF3A98E1FED6" bold="true" box="[283,389,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">forbesiae</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Gideon F.Sm. & Hankey,
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDEFFAEFD50FF3A9A23FED6" bold="true" box="[685,839,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">nothosp. nov.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FABC12F5FFDEFFAEFCABFF3A9AF9FED6" box="[854,925,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,389,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-70@5.[244,1342,389,2006]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. The leaves of Kalanchoe ×forbesiae are weakly red-infused, but the peduncles, especially higher up, are more intensely redinfused. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="FABC12F5FFDEFFAEFC3CFF3A9AB4FED6" box="[961,976,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1132]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. The corolla tubes and corolla lobes of K. ×forbesiae are virtually the same yellow colour, with the tubes being only faintly greenish-infused. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800556/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDEFFAEFF75FEEE99A6FE90" bold="true" box="[136,194,306,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="A043C092FFDEFFAEFE6AFEEE9B21FE9F" box="[407,581,306,328]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
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—2528 (Pretoria):
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), ex hort., originating from the
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<collectingMunicipality id="825C940AFFDEFFAEFB30FEEE980CFEBB" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<date id="163928B0FFDEFFAEFCD3FE8A9A8FFEBC" box="[814,1003,342,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" value="2021-09-27">
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,
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.
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<materialsCitation id="D2EF042DFFDEFFAEFBF4FE8A9D7EFEBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421575303" box="[1033,1050,342,363]" collectingDate="2021-09-27" collectionCode="F" country="South Africa" county="Pretoria" isTailEnumeration="true" location="South African National Biodiversity Institute" municipality="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng province">
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<location id="675858ABFFDEFFAEFBDEFE8A9D3EFEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA2EBF66FFDEFFA3FF75FF3A988BFE0E:675858ABFFDEFFAEFBDEFE8A9D3EFEBC" box="[1059,1114,342,363]" country="South Africa" name="Smith" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Gauteng province">Smith</location>
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1162
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</emphasis>
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(
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="36F85EF8FFDEFFAEFF75F832989FF7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" startId="5.[136,229,2030,2052]" targetBox="[244,1342,389,2006]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="62380E70FFDEFFAEFF75F832989FF7FE" blockId="5.[136,1452,2030,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDEFFAEFF75F8329999F7D3" bold="true" box="[136,253,2030,2052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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The leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDEFFAEFE77F8339896F7D3" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[394,498,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDEFFAEFE77F8339896F7D3" box="[394,498,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDEFFAEFDFBF8339B3BF7D3" box="[518,607,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">forbesiae</emphasis>
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||
are weakly red-infused, but the peduncles, especially higher up, are more intensely redinfused. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="36F85EF8FFDDFFADFF75FB589B30FB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800556/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" startId="6.[136,229,1156,1178]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1132]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="62380E70FFDDFFADFF75FB589B30FB69" blockId="6.[136,1452,1156,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">
|
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFF75FB58999AFB4E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1156,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
The corolla tubes and corolla lobes of
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFD86FB599BEFFB4D" box="[635,651,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFD5BFB589B9BFB4E" box="[678,767,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">forbesiae</emphasis>
|
||
are virtually the same yellow colour, with the tubes being only faintly greenish-infused. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="62380E70FFDDFFADFF75FB31987AFAFC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1260,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFF75FB31986EFAD0" bold="true" box="[136,266,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Parentage:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFEDBFB309A2CFAD0" authority="Fernandes (1980: 400)" authorityName="Fernandes" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1980" box="[294,840,1260,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubangensis">
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<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFEDBFB309B56FAD1" box="[294,562,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Kalanchoe lubangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06167381FFDDFFADFDC2FB309A2CFAD0" author="Fernandes, R. B." box="[575,840,1260,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" pagination="325 - 442" refId="ref3134" refString="Fernandes, R. B. (1980) Notes sur quelques especes du genre Kalanchoe Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (serie 2. a) 53: 325 - 442." type="journal article" year="1980">Fernandes (1980: 400)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFC8CFB309873FAFD" authority="Brown (1913: 120) var. sexangularis" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sexangularis" variety="sexangularis">
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||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFC8CFB309DE2FAD1" box="[881,1158,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Kalanchoe sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06167381FFDDFFADFB6EFB319C11FAD0" author="Brown, N. E." box="[1171,1397,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" pagination="118 - 123" refId="ref3067" refString="Brown, N. E. (1913) 1436. Kalanchoe sexangularis, N. E. Brown [Crassulaceae]. In: Diagnoses Africanae LIII. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1913 (3): 118 - 123. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43726 # page / 125 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1913">Brown (1913: 120)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFF75FACC9873FAFD" box="[136,279,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9D5DFBFFDDFFADFF40FAE89C54F9F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="62380E70FFDDFFADFF40FAE89C54F9F0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1260,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFF40FAE8985EFA99" bold="true" box="[189,314,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—Plants of
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFE3EFAE89BA4FA99" box="[451,704,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFE3EFAE89B58FA99" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[451,572,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
×forbesiae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFCB0FAE99A91FA99" authorityName="Fernandes" authorityYear="1980" box="[845,1013,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFCB0FAE99A91FA99" box="[845,1013,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K. lubangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of its parents, by being perennial through developing branches low down on the stem, as is often found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFC49FA859D07FAA5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[948,1123,1368,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFC49FA859D07FAA5" box="[948,1123,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other parent. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFF75FAA19855FA41" authorityName="Fernandes" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,305,1404,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFF75FAA19855FA41" box="[136,305,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K. lubangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a biennial species. The leaves of
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFD2BFAA19B8DFA41" box="[726,745,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFCF4FAA09A15FA41" box="[777,881,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">forbesiae</emphasis>
|
||
are slightly smaller and rounder than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFA6FFAA19873FA6D" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFA6FFAA19873FA6D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and weakly red-infused, with distinct red-infusion being a characteristic of the latter species. However, the venation of the leaves of
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFE60FA1998D4FA09" box="[413,432,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFE31FA189B50FA09" box="[460,564,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">forbesiae</emphasis>
|
||
is conspicuous abaxially, as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFC28FA199D1EFA09" authorityName="Fernandes" authorityYear="1980" box="[981,1146,1476,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFC28FA199D1EFA09" box="[981,1146,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K. lubangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFB0BFA199CC0FA09" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[1270,1444,1476,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFB0BFA199CC0FA09" box="[1270,1444,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In reproductive characters, especially of the flowers,
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFD1BFA359B9DF9D5" box="[742,761,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFCE5FA349AE4F9D5" box="[792,896,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">forbesiae</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDDFFADFBE5FA359DAEF9D5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[1048,1226,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFBE5FA359DAEF9D5" box="[1048,1226,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the exception that the corolla tube is yellow to very faintly greenish infused, rather than often distinctly yellowish green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2A9D5DFBFFDDFFA3FF40F9EC988BFE0E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="62380E70FFDDFFACFF40F9EC9C5DFE9F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1260,2079]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFF40F9EC9835F99D" bold="true" box="[189,337,1584,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Perennial, few-leaved, sparsely branched from base, glabrous succulent, ±
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDDFFADFB51F9EC9D9DF99C" box="[1196,1273,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="0.65">0.65 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFACDF9ED9C15F99C" box="[1328,1393,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
light green to wine-red, few, erect to leaning under weight of inflorescence, with several lengthwise running ridges, 4-angled on sterile and fertile shoots, leafy branchlets produced in leaf axils lower down.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFBF0F9A59D3FF945" box="[1037,1115,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite-decussate, petiolate, spreading or recurved, variously twisted from horizontal and vertical planes;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFC1DF9409D48F961" box="[992,1068,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDDFFADFBCEF9419DF9F960" box="[1075,1181,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, channelled above, lower leaves not clasping stem, upper leaves nearly amplexicaul;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFC99F91C9AC6F90D" box="[868,930,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">blade</emphasis>
|
||
90–120 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDDFFADFBE6F91C9DF2F90C" box="[1051,1174,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, light green infused with red especially towards margins, succulent, broadly elliptic or obovate to oblong, often folded lengthwise, ± straight, not recurved in upper half;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFE6FF8D498A1F8F5" box="[402,453,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">base</emphasis>
|
||
cuneate;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFDCFF8D59B03F8F5" box="[562,615,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">apex</emphasis>
|
||
rounded-obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFCD1F8D59AE3F8F5" box="[812,903,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">margins</emphasis>
|
||
variously entire or coarsely crenate or undulatecrenate into rounded, harmless, crenations.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFD7AF8F09A79F891" box="[647,797,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDDFFADFCC2F8F19AC5F890" box="[831,929,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="480.0">480 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, erect to leaning, apically dense, manyflowered, flat-topped thyrse with several dichasia, branches opposite, curved upwards at an angle of 45°, subtended by small, leaf-like bracts;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFE7AF8A89888F859" box="[391,492,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
reddish-infused, with successively longer internodes upwards;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFB53F8A89C6EF859" box="[1198,1290,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDDFFADFAEDF8A89C09F858" box="[1296,1389,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFF1AF8449827F865" box="[231,323,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
erect in bud and at anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFD6FF8449BA9F865" box="[658,717,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
shiny light greenish yellow, not red-infused, same colour as and not contrasting against corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFDD1F8609B16F801" box="[556,626,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
4, 1.5–2.0 × 0.75–1.00 mm, triangular-lanceolate, ± separate, succulent, basally adnate, acute-tipped;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFE29F83C9B40F82D" box="[468,548,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDDFFADFDD0F83D9BCCF82C" box="[557,680,2017,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, very slightly enlarged lower down, hardly tapering to mouth;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDDFFADFF75F7D899DCF7C9" box="[136,184,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">tube</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDDFFADFF3FF7D89859F7C8" box="[194,317,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow to very faintly greenish-infused, distinctly 4-angled, box-shaped-square when viewed from below, very slightly longitudinally fluted above;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFD0BFF429A55FF6F" box="[758,817,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
4 × 3.5–4.0 mm, ovate to subcircular, rounded at apex, apiculate, light yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFE6DFF1F9889FF0A" box="[400,493,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
inserted well above middle of corolla tube, in two ranks, slightly exserted;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFAB8FF1E9CC8FF0B" box="[1349,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDCFFACFF75FF3A9980FED6" box="[136,228,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thin, yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFE41FF3A9B74FED7" box="[444,528,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDCFFACFDEBFF3A9BF8FED6" box="[534,668,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light brownish yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFC1CFF3A9D78FED7" box="[993,1052,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFAD4FF3A9C1FFED7" box="[1321,1403,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDCFFACFA7CFF3A99D0FEF2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellowish green;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFE04FED69B53FEF3" box="[505,567,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">styles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDCFFACFDC2FED69BF9FEF2" box="[575,669,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFD18FED79A5FFEF3" box="[741,827,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
very slightly capitate, light yellowish green;
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFAC6FED69C1BFEF3" box="[1339,1407,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">scales</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="A57FA395FFDCFFACFA60FED699D0FE9E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, uniformly light green.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFDB8FEF29BC3FE9F" box="[581,679,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFCE5FEF29A3CFE9F" box="[792,856,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFC34FEF29DDFFE9F" box="[969,1211,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="36F85EF8FFDCFFACFF75F8159A47F7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" startId="7.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[209,1378,353,1967]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="62380E70FFDCFFACFF75F8159A47F7D4" blockId="7.[136,1451,1992,2051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFF75F8159999F809" bold="true" box="[136,253,1993,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFDCFFACFEFFF815980EF809" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[258,362,1993,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFEFFF815980EF809" box="[258,362,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFDCFFACFE80F81598B2F809" box="[381,470,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">forbesiae</emphasis>
|
||
commemorates Helena M.L. Forbes (1900–1959). Photographer unknown. Photograph © of the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="62380E70FFD3FFA3FF40FF429C35FF6F" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,473]" box="[189,1361,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFD3FFA3FF40FF429818FF6F" bold="true" box="[189,380,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">Flowering time:</emphasis>
|
||
—August to September, peaking from late-winter to early-spring, southern hemisphere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62380E70FFD3FFA3FF40FF1E988BFE0E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFD3FFA3FF40FF1E985EFF0B" bold="true" box="[189,314,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFD3FFA3FEABFF1E98ABFF0B" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[342,463,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFD3FFA3FEABFF1E98ABFF0B" box="[342,463,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFD3FFA3FE11FF1E9B30FF0B" box="[492,596,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">forbesiae</emphasis>
|
||
is named for Helena Madelain Lamond Forbes (Forfar,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A043C092FFD3FFA3FB03FF1E9C23FF0B" box="[1278,1351,194,220]" country="United Kingdom" name="Angus" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">Angus</collectingRegion>
|
||
County,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A904EE0FFD3FFA3FF75FF3A9989FED7" box="[136,237,230,256]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="163928B0FFD3FFA3FF07FF3A98B3FED7" box="[250,471,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298" value="1900-09-11">11 September 1900</date>
|
||
–Durban,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A043C092FFD3FFA3FDB7FF3A9A0CFED7" box="[586,872,230,256]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">KwaZulu-Natal province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1A904EE0FFD3FFA3FC88FF3A9D6CFED7" box="[885,1032,230,256]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="163928B0FFD3FFA3FBEBFF3A9D83FED6" box="[1046,1255,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298" value="1959-09-05">5 September 1959</date>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FABC12F5FFD3FFA3FAFCFF3A9C2CFED6" box="[1281,1352,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,353,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-110@7.[209,1378,353,1967]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kalanchoe ×forbesiae commemorates Helena M.L. Forbes (1900–1959). Photographer unknown. Photograph © of the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800560/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forbes was appointed as a junior assistant at the Natal Herbarium (Herb. NH; now the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A043C092FFD3FFA3FBF0FED69DD9FEF3" box="[1037,1213,266,292]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
Herbarium) in 1919. From 1936 to 1937 she spent time at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and afterwards at the National Herbarium in Pretoria (Herb. PRE), from 1938 to 1940. In 1940 she returned to the then Natal Herbarium to be its curator until she retired in 1955 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06167381FFD3FFA3FEC4FEAA9B35FE46" author="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E." box="[313,593,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3240" refString="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E. [W.]. (1981) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora. Biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India Company until modern times. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, 400 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gunn & Codd 1981: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). She was an authority on the flora of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A043C092FFD3FFA3FC0EFEAA9DC7FE47" box="[1011,1187,374,400]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
and among the taxa she described from the province was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFD3FFA3FE04FE479A2FFE63" authority="Forbes (1941: 37)" authorityName="Forbes" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1941" box="[505,843,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFD3FFA3FE04FE479B1FFE63" box="[505,635,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">K. albiflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06167381FFD3FFA3FD7CFE469A2FFE63" author="Forbes, H." box="[641,843,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref3168" refString="Forbes, H. (1941) Kalanchoe albiflora H. Forbes, sp. nov., pp. 37 - 39. In: Anonymous, Newly described species and new combinations. Bothalia 4: 37 - 41, + plate on p. 39. [https: // archive. org / details / bothaliavolume 404 unse / page / 36 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal article" year="1941">Forbes (1941: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name that is today widely included in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A58775F3FFD3FFA3FF5BFE63988FFE0E" authority="Hamet (1908: 256)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1908" box="[166,491,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="50F3D262FFD3FFA3FF5BFE63986FFE0F" box="[166,267,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="298">K. luciae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06167381FFD3FFA3FEEFFE63988FFE0E" author="Hamet, R." box="[274,491,446,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="298" pagination="254 - 257" refId="ref3314" refString="Hamet, R. (1908) Kalanchoe luciae sp. nov. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, ser. 2, 8: 254 - 257. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 104945 # page / 290 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Hamet (1908: 256)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |