182 lines
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182 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="E9479D78C3B457F2B3E9B95A2D5213BA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus nigronotatus Cameron 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9479D78C3B457F2B3E9B95A2D5213BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9479D78C3B457F2B3E9B95A2D5213BA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E9479D78-C3B4-57F2-B3E9-B95A2D5213BA" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus nigronotatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronotatus">Enicospilus nigronotatus Cameron, 1903</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Enicospilus nigronotatus Cameron, 1903 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus nigronotatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronotatus">Enicospilus nigronotatus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1903: 133; LCT ♀ from Borneo, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 284), NHMUK, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus triguttatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">Henicospilus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 221; HT ♀ from Taiwan, SEHU, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 310).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 18 specimens (11♀♀4♂♂ and 3 unsexed): Brunei (2♀♀2♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Indonesia (2♀♀), Japan (1♀2♂♂), Singapore (1♀), Sri Lanka (2♀♀ and 2 unsexed), Taiwan (2♀♀), unknown (1♀).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: LCT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus nigronotatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronotatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus nigronotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1903, Borneo, MALAYSIA, Cameron leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1271); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus triguttatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus triguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928, Horisha, TAIWAN, Matsumura leg. (SEHU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Oriental region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Indonesia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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] Okinawa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="203 - 207" refId="B148" refString="Shimizu, S, Maeto, K, 2016. Three Oriental species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) newly recorded from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 22: 203 - 207" title="Three Oriental species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) newly recorded from Japan." volume="22" year="2016">Shimizu and Maeto 2016</bibRefCitation>
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; present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is an extremely large insect, as is
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nigristigma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigristigma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. nigristigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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suggest that this species is related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. trilobus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trilobus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. trilobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and we agree with this. Although
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nigronotatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigronotatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. nigronotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is probably related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. trilobus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trilobus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. trilobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nigronotatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigronotatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. nigronotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from it by characters such as the shape of the fore wing fenestra, i.e., fenestra very long, proximally extensively glabrous and proximal end of fenestra widely touching the anterior margin of the discosubmarginal cell, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Enicospilus nigronotatus Cameron, 1903 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32F</figureCitation>
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, but fenestra short and the proximal end of the fenestra widely separated from the anterior margin in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. trilobus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trilobus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. trilobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is easily distinguishable from all other Japanese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of character states: large size; interocellar area red-brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Enicospilus nigronotatus Cameron, 1903 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32C</figureCitation>
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); mesopleuron never entirely coarsely longitudinally striate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Enicospilus nigronotatus Cameron, 1903 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32E</figureCitation>
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); metapleuron and propodeum coarsely rugose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Enicospilus nigronotatus Cameron, 1903 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32E</figureCitation>
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); fore wing with both CI and ICI more than 0.7 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Enicospilus nigronotatus Cameron, 1903 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473798" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus nigronotatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronotatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus nigronotatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1903 ♀ from Japan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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central part of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |