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<mods:title id="835F6D322C1D7EE055CCB9B2508A735D">A key to European species of Hyposoter Förster, 1869 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) with descriptions of 18 new species, and notes on all included species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFBCFFDFFF7E44AD903B64A2" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBCFFDFFF7E44AD903B64A2" blockId="34.[151,607,151,178]" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="357B81C5FFBCFFDFFF7E44AD903B64A2" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFF7E44AD903B64A2" ID-CoL="3NYVK" authority="(Bridgman, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bridgman" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,607,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barrettii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFF7E44AD903B64A2" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFF7E44AD931864A1" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hyposoter barrettii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFBCFFDFFE6244AD903364A2" author="Bridgman, J. B." box="[395,599,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="143 - 168" refId="ref52467" refString="Bridgman, J. B. (1881) Some additions to Mr. Marshall's catalogue of British Ichneumonidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1881, 143 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 01517. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Bridgman, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBCFFDFFF7E44E6973B64E0" blockId="34.[151,1375,220,275]" box="[151,1375,220,244]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFF7E44E6939864E7" authority="Bridgman, 1881" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,508,220,244]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrettii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFF7E44E6932A64E7" box="[151,334,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limneria barrettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFBCFFDFFEBD44E6939864E7" author="Bridgman, J. B." box="[340,508,220,244]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="143 - 168" refId="ref52467" refString="Bridgman, J. B. (1881) Some additions to Mr. Marshall's catalogue of British Ichneumonidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1881, 143 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 01517. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Bridgman, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFBCFFDFFDEF44E6900764E7" box="[518,611,220,244]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFBCFFDFFD8044E6901864E0" box="[617,636,220,243]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female"></specimenCount>
in NCMK, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFBCFFDFFC7E44E6963564E7" author="Horstmann, K." box="[919,1105,220,244]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref53380" refString="Horstmann, K. (1972) Type revision of the species of Cryptinae and Campopleginae described by J. B. Bridgman (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologist, 105, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1972">Horstmann (1972)</bibRefCitation>
; examined by Horstmann.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBCFFDFFF7E44C190DD6501" blockId="34.[151,1375,220,275]" box="[151,697,250,275]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFF2E44C1907F6501" authority="Bridgman, 1889" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1889" box="[199,539,250,274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="teucrii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFF2E44C193086501" box="[199,364,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limneria teucrii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFBCFFDFFE9A44C0907F6501" author="Bridgman, J. B." box="[371,539,250,274]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="409 - 439" refId="ref52616" refString="Bridgman, J. B. (1889) Further additions to the Rev. T. A. Marshall's catalogue of British Ichneumonidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1889, 409 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1889. tb 02334. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Bridgman, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFBCFFDFFDCC44C090DD6501" author="Morley, C." box="[549,697,250,274]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref54400" refString="Morley, C. (1915) Ichneumonologia Britannica. V. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Ophioninae. H. &amp; W. Brown, London, 400 pp." type="book" year="1915">Morley (1915)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBCFFDFFF7E457A93996668" blockId="34.[151,1437,320,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Likely to be most confused with
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFDEC457B90FE6549" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[517,666,320,346]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymator">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFDEC457B90FE6549" box="[517,666,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. didymator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which it closely resembles. The smooth area of the speculum is normally quite marked in the latter, while in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFD84455E90AD656D" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1881" box="[621,713,356,382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrettii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFD84455E90AD656D" box="[621,713,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">barrettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is entirely absent. In the female, the strong V-shaped incision on the seventh tergite in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFE4145B2906065B1" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1881" box="[424,516,392,418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrettii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFE4145B2906065B1" box="[424,516,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">barrettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
immediately separates this species from
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFC2745B2962265B1" box="[974,1094,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFC2745B2962665B1" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[974,1090,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymator">didymator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The white medial patch on the hind tibia is considerably longer in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFDCB4596901A65D5" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1881" box="[546,638,428,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrettii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFDCB4596901A65D5" box="[546,638,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">barrettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFD304596912865D5" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[729,844,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymator">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFD304596912865D5" box="[729,844,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">didymator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the ovipositor sheaths in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFB494596969865D5" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1881" box="[1184,1276,428,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrettii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFB494596969865D5" box="[1184,1276,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">barrettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more than half the length of the first tergite, while they are only about one third in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFC5145EA964F65F9" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[952,1067,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymator">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFC5145EA964F65F9" box="[952,1067,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">didymator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFB3E45EB970765F9" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1239,1379,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFB3E45EB970765F9" box="[1239,1379,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. virginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with some red on the metasoma may be confused with the present species, as this also has an incised seventh tergite, and ovipositor sheaths similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFDA8462290F96621" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1881" box="[577,669,536,562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrettii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFDA8462290F96621" box="[577,669,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">barrettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFC55462296426621" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[956,1062,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFC55462296426621" box="[956,1062,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">virginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which we have seen have only a vague dark reddish wash on the second and third tergites, whereas there are normally large and clear orange areas on the same tergites in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFE73465A93926669" authorityName="Bridgman" authorityYear="1881" box="[410,502,608,634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Velutinidae" genus="Limneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barrettii">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFE73465A93926669" box="[410,502,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">barrettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFBCFFDFFF2E46BF91656789" blockId="34.[151,1437,320,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
So far as is known, the species is a specialist parasitoid of members of the family
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFBBE46BE97FD668D" authority="(Lepidoptera)" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" box="[1111,1433,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFEE0469390C966D0" authority="(Gregson)" baseAuthorityName="Gregson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[265,685,680,707]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Capperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittaniodactyla">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFEE04693904B66D1" box="[265,559,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Capperia brittaniodactyla</emphasis>
(Gregson)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFD504692965166D1" authority="(Zeller)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[697,1077,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Merrifieldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baliodactyla">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFD50469291B266D1" box="[697,982,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Merrifieldia baliodactyla</emphasis>
(Zeller)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFB844692937566F5" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Pterophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentadactylus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFB84469297F966D1" box="[1133,1437,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pterophorus pentadactylus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(details in
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFBCFFDFFE6646F6903666F5" author="Shaw, M. R. &amp; Horstmann, K. &amp; Whiffin, A. L." box="[399,594,716,742]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="177 - 222" refId="ref55208" refString="Shaw, M. R., Horstmann, K. &amp; Whiffin, A. L. (2016) Two hundred and twenty-five species of reared western Palaearctic Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with descriptions of new species of Campoplex and Diadegma, and records of fifty-five species new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 67, 177 - 222." type="journal article" year="2016">
Shaw
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFE3C46F7906966F5" box="[469,525,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). There are
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFBCFFDFFD3F46F6917266F4" box="[726,790,716,743]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in NHMUK reared from
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFBDE46F7976866F5" baseAuthorityName="Gregson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1079,1292,716,743]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Capperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittaniodactyla">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFBDE46F7976866F5" box="[1079,1292,716,743]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. brittaniodactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFBCFFDFFAAD46F792B66718" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
reared from “
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFE8646CA90E16719" box="[367,645,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Oxyptilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFE8646CA90E16719" box="[367,645,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oxyptilus heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which probably refers to
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFC5E46CA96986719" baseAuthorityName="Müller" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[951,1276,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Pselnophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodactylus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFC5E46CA96986719" box="[951,1276,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pselnophorus heterodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M̧ller), also in
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFF5F472E9333673D" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1841" box="[182,343,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterophoridae</taxonomicName>
. We have seen specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFD19472F917C673C" box="[752,792,789,815]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UK</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFCBA472E91F2673D" box="[851,918,788,814]" name="Spain" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spain</collectingCountry>
. There are literature reports of uncertain reliability from
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFECA4702931A6741" box="[291,382,824,850]" name="Sweden" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFE60470393966740" box="[393,498,825,851]" name="Germany" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFE14470390286740" box="[509,588,825,851]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFDBF470290CF6741" box="[598,683,824,850]" name="Austria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFD5F4703917D6740" box="[694,793,825,851]" name="Hungary" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFCCD470291ED6741" box="[804,905,824,850]" name="Romania" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Romania</collectingCountry>
and the former
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFBCFFDFFBD3470296DF6741" box="[1082,1211,824,850]" name="Serbia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
: probable confusion with
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFBCFFDFFF26476793006765" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[207,356,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymator">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFBCFFDFFF26476793006765" box="[207,356,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. didymator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
makes the reliability of these particularly uncertain. We have seen specimens taken in all months from May to September, but with a strong peak in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>