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<mods:title id="F875B0EAD53C4010AB6225CC0B6801B3">A key to European species of Hyposoter Förster, 1869 (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) with descriptions of 18 new species, and notes on all included species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA4FFC7FF7E44AD903B64A2" blockId="58.[151,607,151,178]" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="357B81C5FFA4FFC7FF7E44AD903B64A2" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FF7E44AD903B64A2" ID-CoL="3NYYX" authority="(Desvignes, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Desvignes" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,607,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FF7E44AD903B64A2" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FF7E44AD931B64A1" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hyposoter placidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA4FFC7FE6644AD903364A2" author="Desvignes, T." box="[399,599,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref52831" refString="Desvignes, T. (1856) Catalogue of British Ichneumonidae in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 120 pp." type="book" year="1856">Desvignes, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="26966522FFA4FFC7FF7E44EC9737656A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA4FFC7FF7E44EC96D264FD" blockId="58.[151,1206,214,238]" box="[151,1206,214,238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FF7E44EC907D64FD" authority="Desvignes, 1856" authorityName="Desvignes" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,537,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FF7E44EC930364FD" box="[151,359,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Campoplex placidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA4FFC7FE8444EC907D64FD" author="Desvignes, T." box="[365,537,214,238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref52831" refString="Desvignes, T. (1856) Catalogue of British Ichneumonidae in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 120 pp." type="book" year="1856">Desvignes, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="B137880BFFA4FFC7FDCA44EC90E464FD" box="[547,640,214,238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFA4FFC7FD6E44ED90FE64FD" box="[647,666,215,238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female"></specimenCount>
in NHMUK, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA4FFC7FC5044EC962664FD" author="Fitton, M. G." box="[953,1090,214,238]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="301 - 373" refId="ref52858" refString="Fitton, M. G. (1976) The western Palaearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of British Authors. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 32, 301 - 373." type="journal article" year="1976">Fitton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA4FFC7FF7E45229737656A" blockId="58.[151,1437,279,630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
In the female the length of the ovipositor distinguishes this species readily from
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FBFE452D961F6522" ID-CoL="3NYWN" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1047,1147,279,305]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebeninus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FBFE452D961F6522" box="[1047,1147,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ebeninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FB58452D975D6522" box="[1201,1337,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FB58452D97516522" ID-CoL="3NYZD" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1201,1333,279,305]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerae">rhodocerae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The yellow spot at the base of the hind tibia is faint, but usually present. For distinction from
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FB8B450196D26546" ID-CoL="3NYW3" baseAuthorityName="Brischke" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1122,1206,315,341]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FB8B450196D26546" box="[1122,1206,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">clausus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see notes under the latter species. Males may not always be distinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FC4045659669656A" ID-CoL="3NYWN" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[937,1037,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyposoter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebeninus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FC4045659669656A" box="[937,1037,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ebeninus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but see also under the latter.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA4FFC7FF2E45B996786642" blockId="58.[151,1437,279,630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
This is a well-known parasitoid of species of
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FD3945BE91A8658E" box="[720,972,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FD3945BE914A658E" box="[720,814,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lycaena</emphasis>
(Lycaenidae)
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FBA245BE971D658E" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1099,1401,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FBA245BE969D658E" box="[1099,1273,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lycaena dispar</emphasis>
(Haworth)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FA6F45BE93E965D2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippothoe">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FA6F45BE936365D2" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. hippothoe</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FE724592939565D2" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[411,497,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helle">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FE724592939565D2" box="[411,497,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. helle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schifferm̧ller]), and
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FC984592960865D2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[881,1132,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlaeas">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FC984592918C65D2" box="[881,1000,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. phlaeas</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA4FFC7FB94459D972265D2" author="Shaw, M. R. &amp; Stefanescu, C. &amp; van Nouhuys, S." box="[1149,1350,423,449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="130 - 156" refId="ref55279" refString="Shaw, M. R., Stefanescu, C. &amp; van Nouhuys, S. (2009) Parasitoids of European butterflies. In: Settele, J., Shreeve, T., Konvicka, M. &amp; van Dyck, H. (Eds.), Ecology of Butterflies in Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 130 - 156." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Shaw
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FB2E4592976665D2" box="[1223,1282,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A1D4B58FFA4FFC7FABD459D97F565D2" author="Shaw, M. R. &amp; Horstmann, K. &amp; Whiffin, A. L." box="[1364,1425,423,449]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="177 - 222" refId="ref55208" refString="Shaw, M. R., Horstmann, K. &amp; Whiffin, A. L. (2016) Two hundred and twenty-five species of reared western Palaearctic Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with descriptions of new species of Campoplex and Diadegma, and records of fifty-five species new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 67, 177 - 222." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
). There are numerous specimens in Horstmanns collection reared from
<taxonomicName id="A98C4D2AFFA4FFC7FC5A45F6967D65F6" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[947,1049,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="5CF8EABBFFA4FFC7FC5A45F6967D65F6" box="[947,1049,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are
<specimenCount id="788AFD20FFA4FFC7FB7345F1972B65F6" box="[1178,1359,459,485]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
reared from the same host in NHMUK. We have seen specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA4FFC7FC4945CA91AF6619" box="[928,971,496,522]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA4FFC7FC3145D59625661A" box="[984,1089,495,521]" name="Germany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA4FFC7FBA745CA96F96619" box="[1102,1181,496,522]" name="France" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA4FFC7FB4345D5973B661A" box="[1194,1375,495,521]" name="Netherlands" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA4FFC7FA8545D592B7663E" name="Belgium" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA4FFC7FF374629937A663E" box="[222,286,531,557]" name="Spain" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="169B7639FFA4FFC7FEB8462993D6663E" box="[337,434,531,557]" name="Andorra" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Andorra</collectingCountry>
. We are not aware of records from elsewhere. Limited phenological data shows specimens collected from June to September with a fairly even distribution over the period.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3336A9FFA4FFC7FF2E466197626666" blockId="58.[151,1437,279,630]" box="[199,1286,603,630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">One specimen from the third authors collection was barcoded (BOLD Sample ID CollHH1214).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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