plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/DD/27/85/DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86.xml

245 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0422DFE0E4E45A803FBF17C14CD0CD60" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.45.10" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233837" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722915109452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Koshkin, Evgeny S., Bezborodov, Vitaly G. &amp; Kuzmin, Aleksandr A." docDate="2021" docId="DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.45.62-71.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 45" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.45.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ambulyx tobii Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="211EFD04B60BFF7A4745C26CFF994B13" masterDocTitle="Range dynamics of some nemoral species of Lepidoptera in the Russian Far East due to climate change" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1722919735468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="548FDEC77CF7A6F3343DACC2566407BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7934D688EEC3E13BF1A72C15A8A0D3E5">
<mods:title id="F1F4BB168963D4F77D1F51984F1B59F7">Range dynamics of some nemoral species of Lepidoptera in the Russian Far East due to climate change</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5D39DE38A722F47F2706D69184225E69" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0520047EF00269BC72B516C1BB49A204">
<mods:roleTerm id="B57DDCB3219A8B869DDC6E245063C0DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93579BFBC411FECD3725CA259EF7D125">Koshkin, Evgeny S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E9BDC078E79B801B823B859046A83F8">Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences - branch of the Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dikopoltsev Street 56, Khabarovsk 680000, Russia. &amp; Corresponding author: ekos @ inbox. ru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8F2B5C019ED06671E2B0B3FC9569F374" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E8CF024145B90A3B63392CE1D4B9AB8">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7CFBF270D31CDD92D7DB90354722DAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C77DE7E18225163F9A302B6618EE27A4">Bezborodov, Vitaly G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DA9CCCFFE6118755EE4ADE4DAE0F13A">Amur Branch of the Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ignatievskoe Shosse 2 - d km, Blagoveshchensk 675000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64618E76BA66E080FD77DC225C676EF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="852DB0B1343FE148EB4190CB5B0DA3AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="C850826EF91F9F2C6115FFBBB703D28F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60F8A26FF6B3CF5F694A9E3A329F3670">Kuzmin, Aleksandr A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79A0E70B54E9BD04C23B53E8F2F1F4B6">Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Research Center « All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean », Ignatievskoe Shosse 19, Blagoveshchensk 675027, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC32020B8AE72A54C7E77609805D6BE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F1CE75181C82B1307BBABE59248E5EC0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E30CE5B2F68DBECED91C59A2932C6B2">
<mods:title id="AB20B03CF1C3CC46BD88896CA957487E">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7060DA6E9E284BC02A322C475D5160AE">
<mods:date id="251045B1C2EE8DE023396D8A07825D7F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2F7366E65564C202248C4EFFEE7C25BD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="187FD97E036BCFC83293FC471F379D2A">2021-09-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="40CC044528733E512C2250170872304B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="54A0C71BC4E553BACB0F422A5E6BB2AD">45</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="353CE32CD970EFA418A720531C7D4402" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FDB59A8F91CA80B3CF6FB42BE86561B9">62</mods:start>
<mods:end id="81F0F793BCD2BA461FEB5E1E1127A3D0">71</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="268746FB2A325CDE924FBDF0E1E4E51D">
<mods:url id="38B793F4A7DF78ED4B58B7F90712C049">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.45.10</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FDA35FA18424110DCEBD85AA52E95C2B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="887C6163AB09E5D775E3071C43F57B56" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2021.45.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0761D859B04982CA35D4BABB4F24A3F3" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F0FD9A4592C590CFB92975114BAFE41" type="Zenodo-Dep">13233837</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="1D9467E1B60FFF7E47D2C04DFDC4492F" box="[151,605,545,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5531346AB60FFF7E47D2C04DFDC4492F" blockId="4.[151,605,545,572]" box="[151,605,545,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="0E798306B60FFF7E47D2C04DFDC4492F" box="[151,605,545,572]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E47D2C04DFE744928" ID-CoL="93QB3" authority="(Inoue, 1976)" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,493,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E47D2C04DFE744928" bold="true" box="[151,493,545,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E47D2C04DFEDB4928" bold="true" box="[151,322,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Ambulyx tobii</emphasis>
(Inoue, 1976)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CDB528EFB60FFF7E46BBC04DFDCC492F" box="[510,597,545,572]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,202,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1435,189,1546]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Some species of Lepidoptera from Amur region (Russia): A – Lobocla bifasciata, 1.07.2021; B, C – Chrysozephyrus brillantinus, 16.07.2021; D – Clanis undulosa, 30.06.2021; E – Acosmeryx naga, 3.07.2021; F – Ambulyx tobii, 1.07.2021; G – Rhagastis mongoliana, 3.07.2021; H, I, J – Siglophora sanguinolenta (H, I –25– 27.07.2021, J – live specimen, 9.09.2021). A, B, D–J – upperside, C – underside. A–H, J – males, I – female. Localities: A – 7 km N Tarmanchukan; B, C – 2 km S Voronezhskoe–1; D, F, H–J – 8 km SE Boitsovo; E – Mokhovaya Pad’; G – 4.5 km NW Rachi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D9467E1B60FFF7E47D2C009FA934815" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5531346AB60FFF7E47D2C009FA934815" blockId="4.[151,1437,612,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E47D2C009FE15496C" bold="true" box="[151,396,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E5E63E37B60FFF7E46D0C008FF5649F7" collectingDate="2021-07-01" collectionCode="FEB" collectorName="E. S. Koshkin" country="Russia" county="Bikin district" elevation="165" latitude="46.918335" location="Shivki" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="134.38445" municipality="Shivki River" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">
<specimenCount id="4388FFE3B60FFF7E46D0C008FE58496C" box="[405,449,612,639]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="2D9974FAB60FFF7E4694C008FDBB496C" box="[465,546,612,639]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="974AFA88B60FFF7E456BC008FC98496C" box="[558,769,612,639]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Khabarovsk Kray</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BC504CE6B60FFF7E444BC008FC35496C" box="[782,940,612,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Bikin district</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="44832D48B60FFF7E44FCC008FB74496C" box="[953,1261,612,639]" location="Boitsovo village" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<quantity id="9276998FB60FFF7E44FCC008FC6C496C" box="[953,1013,612,639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
SE Boitsovo village
</locationDeviation>
, upper reaches of
<collectingMunicipality id="B555AE10B60FFF7E47FCC0EAFECA49B2" box="[185,339,646,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Shivki River</collectingMunicipality>
, vicinity of
<location id="505162B1B60FFF7E46A0C0EAFDA849B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86:505162B1B60FFF7E46A0C0EAFDA849B2" box="[485,561,646,673]" country="Russia" county="Bikin district" latitude="46.918335" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="134.38445" municipality="Shivki River" name="Shivki" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Shivki</location>
scientific station of
<location id="505162B1B60FFF7E446CC0EAFC6549B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86:505162B1B60FFF7E446CC0EAFC6549B2" box="[809,1020,646,673]" country="Russia" county="Bikin district" latitude="46.918335" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="134.38445" municipality="Shivki River" name="Institute of Water" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Institute of Water</location>
and
<location id="505162B1B60FFF7E437CC0EAFA8B49B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86:505162B1B60FFF7E437CC0EAFA8B49B2" box="[1081,1298,646,673]" country="Russia" county="Bikin district" latitude="46.918335" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="134.38445" municipality="Shivki River" name="Ecology Problems" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Khabarovsk">Ecology Problems</location>
<collectionCode id="339FACAFB60FFF7E425EC0EBFAC849B2" box="[1307,1361,647,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">FEB</collectionCode>
RAS,
<geoCoordinate id="30BA52ADB60FFF7E47D2C0C4FEB649D0" box="[151,303,680,707]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="06" value="46.918335">46°55'06&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="30BA52ADB60FFF7E467BC0C4FE7949D0" box="[318,480,680,707]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="04" value="134.38445">134°23'04&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9276998FB60FFF7E46B5C0C4FDD949D0" box="[496,576,680,707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="165.0">
<elevation id="DEA3D359B60FFF7E46B5C0C4FDD949D0" box="[496,576,680,707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mixed coniferous- broad leaved forest, 29.06–
<date id="213012AAB60FFF7E4336C0C4FB7349D0" box="[1139,1258,680,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-01">
<collectingDate id="3174EB42B60FFF7E4336C0C4FB7349D0" box="[1139,1258,680,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" value="2021-07-01">1.07.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="F87B51BCB60FFF7E43B8C0C4FA0549D0" box="[1277,1436,680,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">E.S. Koshkin</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E5E63E37B60FFF7E47A4C0A5FA9C4815" collectingDate="2021-06-18" collectionCode="V" collectorName="G. Bezborodov" country="Russia" elevation="230" latitude="44.363888" location="Chernigovsky district" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="132.84111" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
<specimenCount id="4388FFE3B60FFF7E47A4C0A5FE8B49F7" box="[225,274,713,740]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="2D9974FAB60FFF7E4663C0A5FEEE49F7" box="[294,375,713,740]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="974AFA88B60FFF7E46CDC0A5FDD549F7" box="[392,588,713,740]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Primorsky Kray</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="505162B1B60FFF7E4519C0A5FCFB49F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD27857CB60FFF7E47D2C04DFBDA4D86:505162B1B60FFF7E4519C0A5FCFB49F7" box="[604,866,713,740]" country="Russia" latitude="44.363888" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="132.84111" name="Chernigovsky district" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Chernigovsky district</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="44832D48B60FFF7E4437C0A5FB7449F7" box="[882,1261,713,740]" location="Merkushevka village" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<quantity id="9276998FB60FFF7E4437C0A5FC2A49F7" box="[882,947,713,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SE Merkushevka village
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="30BA52ADB60FFF7E43BBC0A5FA0E49F7" box="[1278,1431,713,740]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="50" value="44.363888">44°21'50&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="30BA52ADB60FFF7E47D2C087FEAF4815" box="[151,310,747,774]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="28" value="132.84111">132°50'28&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9276998FB60FFF7E4606C087FE164815" box="[323,399,747,774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="230.0">
<elevation id="DEA3D359B60FFF7E4606C087FE164815" box="[323,399,747,774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mixed coniferous- broad leaved forest,
<date id="213012AAB60FFF7E4427C087FC7C4815" box="[866,997,747,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-18">
<collectingDate id="3174EB42B60FFF7E4427C087FC7C4815" box="[866,997,747,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" value="2021-06-18">18.06.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="339FACAFB60FFF7E44B3C087FB964815" box="[1014,1039,747,774]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F87B51BCB60FFF7E4356C087FB5F4815" box="[1043,1222,747,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">G. Bezborodov</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D9467E1B60FFF7E47B3C161FBDA4D86" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5531346AB60FFF7E47B3C161FBDA4D86" blockId="4.[151,1437,612,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E47B3C161FEF64834" bold="true" box="[246,367,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
This East Asian species was first collected in the territory of the
<collectingCountry id="2D9974FAB60FFF7E4335C161FACB483B" box="[1136,1362,781,808]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
in the Khasan district of the
<collectingRegion id="974AFA88B60FFF7E46E5C143FDC44859" box="[416,605,815,842]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Primorsky Kray</collectingRegion>
in 2011 (
<bibRefCitation id="311F499BB60FFF7E4594C143FBAF4859" author="Koshkin, E. S. &amp; Bezborodov, V. G." box="[721,1078,815,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" pagination="415 - 419" refId="ref6660" refString="Koshkin, E. S. &amp; Bezborodov, V. G. (2013) First records of hawkmoth Ambulyx tobii (Inoue, 1976) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from the southern part of Primorsky Krai, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 12 (4), 415 - 419. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2013">Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Its population in
<collectingCountry id="2D9974FAB60FFF7E4252C143FAFC4859" box="[1303,1381,815,842]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
was increasing from year to year, and its range was actively extending northwards. Thus, in 2014,
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E4249C13DFAFC487F" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1292,1381,849,876]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E4249C13DFAFC487F" box="[1292,1381,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. tobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in the Oktyabrsky district of the
<collectingRegion id="974AFA88B60FFF7E45F9C11EFC1D489E" box="[700,900,882,909]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Primorsky Kray</collectingRegion>
; in 2015, it was found in the vicinity of Vladivostok and Ussuriysk (
<bibRefCitation id="311F499BB60FFF7E46ACC1F8FD4348BC" author="Koshkin, E. S. &amp; Bezborodov, V. G. &amp; Voronkov, A. A. &amp; Korshunov, A. V. &amp; Kostyunin, A. E. &amp; Prokopenko, K. M." box="[489,730,916,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref6789" refString="Koshkin, E. S., Bezborodov, V. G., Voronkov, A. A., Korshunov, A. V., Kostyunin, A. E. &amp; Prokopenko, K. M. (2015) Distribution of the hawk moths Clanis undulosa Moore, 1879 and Ambulyx tobii (Inoue, 1976) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 302, 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="2015">Koshkin et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). According to the observations made by E.S. Koshkin and V.G. Bezborodov, it was already a common species in the vicinity of Kaimanovka village (Ussuriysk district) in 2018: up to
<specimenCount id="4388FFE3B60FFF7E46EDC1B4FDDE48E0" box="[424,583,984,1011]" count="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
were attracted to a light source per night in early June. In 2021,
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E4200C1B4FA0548E0" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1349,1436,984,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E4200C1B4FA0548E0" box="[1349,1436,984,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. tobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found much further to the north: in the Chernigovsky district of the
<collectingRegion id="974AFA88B60FFF7E4362C195FB7E4F07" box="[1063,1255,1017,1044]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Primorsky Kray</collectingRegion>
and the Bikin district of the
<collectingRegion id="974AFA88B60FFF7E4600C677FD814F25" box="[325,536,1051,1078]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Khabarovsk Kray</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="CDB528EFB60FFF7E456EC677FDEA4F25" box="[555,627,1051,1078]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,648,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-155@2.[151,1436,640,1526]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of the some nemoral species of Lepidoptera in the southern part of the Amur region (Russia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233839/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). All the specimens collected in the Chernigovsky district in mid-June were already heavily damaged, while moths sampled in the regions lying to the north (southern
<collectingRegion id="974AFA88B60FFF7E47D2C632FEF44F6A" box="[151,365,1118,1145]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Khabarovsk Kray</collectingRegion>
) in late June/early July were much better condition. Therefore, an assumption that the specimens collected in the Bikin district have migrated from the southern regions can be ruled out. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E42C1C6EDFF544FAE" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E42C1C6EDFF544FAE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. tobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has extended its range by ~
<quantity id="9276998FB60FFF7E456AC6CEFD124FAE" box="[559,651,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
northward over the 11-year period. Larvae feed on various
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E4220C6CFFF694FCD" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E4220C6CFFA054FAE" box="[1381,1436,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Acer</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E47B9C6A8FE524FCD" box="[252,459,1219,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshuricum">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E47B9C6A8FE524FCD" box="[252,459,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. mandshuricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was mentioned for the southern
<collectingRegion id="974AFA88B60FFF7E440AC6AFFB924FCD" box="[847,1035,1219,1246]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Primorsky Kray</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="311F499BB60FFF7E435EC6AFFA094FCD" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. &amp; Evdoshenko, S. I." box="[1051,1424,1219,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refId="ref7713" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. &amp; Evdoshenko, S. I. (2019) Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Korporaciya Technologiy Prodvizheniya Publishing, Ulyanovsk, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2019">Zolotuhin &amp; Evdoshenko 2019</bibRefCitation>
). According to the personal communication of A.A. Voronkov (
<date id="213012AAB60FFF7E443CC689FBDD4E13" box="[889,1092,1253,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" value="2021-08-31">August 31, 2021</date>
), he was rearing larvae on
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E42C1C68AFF7E4E32" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E42C1C68AFF7E4E32" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a very wide range in the southern Russian Far East. Meanwhile, in
<collectingCountry id="2D9974FAB60FFF7E43DBC764FB7D4E31" box="[1182,1252,1288,1314]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Japan</collectingCountry>
, larvae feed on
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E47D2C745FE1B4E57" box="[151,386,1321,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ailantifolia">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E47D2C745FE1B4E57" box="[151,386,1321,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Juglans ailantifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(An Identification Guide…, 2021), with
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E44C6C746FBA54E57" box="[899,1084,1321,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E44C6C746FBA54E57" box="[899,1084,1321,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">J. mandshurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is widespread in the southern part of the Russian Far East, being its close relative. It is possible that
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E43F1C727FA8B4E76" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1204,1298,1354,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E43F1C727FA8B4E76" box="[1204,1298,1354,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. tobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae are oligophagous and can feed on different families of plants. The morphology of the immature stages of
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E4203C701FA054E94" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1350,1436,1388,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E4203C701FA054E94" box="[1350,1436,1388,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. tobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been described yet. However, the larvae shown in photo no. 13 (plate 15) in the book by
<bibRefCitation id="311F499BB60FFF7E426DC7E2FE254ED8" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. &amp; Evdoshenko, S. I." pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refId="ref7713" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. &amp; Evdoshenko, S. I. (2019) Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Korporaciya Technologiy Prodvizheniya Publishing, Ulyanovsk, 480 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2019">Zolotuhin and Evdoshenko (2019)</bibRefCitation>
does not belong to the
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E45B3C7DCFCCA4ED8" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[758,851,1456,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E45B3C7DCFCCA4ED8" box="[758,851,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. tobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species but is a colored form of
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E4242C7DCFDD94EFE" authority="(Bremer &amp; Grey, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Bremer &amp; Grey" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Callambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatarinovii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E4242C7DCFE8A4EFF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Callambulyx tatarinovii</emphasis>
(Bremer &amp; Grey, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
. Taking into account the dynamics of northward range extension of
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E42C1C7BEFF544D1D" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E42C1C7BEFF544D1D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. tobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the number and condition of the collected specimens, and the presence of host plants of larvae, it is fair to say that the species is currently actively naturalizing in the western Primorsky Kray and the southern Khabarovsk Kray. If the climate warming trends persist, one should expect further northward range extension of
<taxonomicName id="928E4FE9B60FFF7E4673C435FE094D60" authorityName="Koshkin &amp; Bezborodov" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[310,400,1624,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobii">
<emphasis id="67FAE878B60FFF7E4673C435FE094D60" box="[310,400,1624,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A. tobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at least to the vicinity of Khabarovsk city, whose climatic parameters are similar to those of the Bikin district of the Khabarovsk Kray and western Primorsky Kray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink