282 lines
38 KiB
XML
282 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9B6BCB8C5A7FB495BB8E369C161E11BA">First record of a Lessepsian migrant: the sea cucumber Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="96CC4D4FFFB3A4401AEE12EEFD25C8AF" authority="Pearson, 1913" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,751,1204,1230]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hamata" subGenus="Theelothuria">
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<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401AEE12EEFDF3C8AF" bold="true" box="[151,569,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A440183912EEFD25C8AF" author="Pearson, J." box="[576,751,1204,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="49 - 190" refId="ref3873" refString="Pearson, J. (1913) Notes on the Holothurioidea of the Indian Ocean. 1. The genus Holothuria. Spolia Zeylanica, 9 (34), 49 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7317" type="journal article" year="1913">Pearson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="96CC4D4FFFB3A4401AEE12A1FDD3C970" authority="Pearson, 1913: 51" authorityName="Pearson" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,537,1275,1297]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401AEE12A1FE90C970" box="[151,346,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Holothuria hamata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D06D10DDFFB3A4401B1912A6FDD3C970" author="Pearson, J." box="[352,537,1275,1297]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A4401B1912A6FE39C970" author="Pearson, J." box="[352,499,1275,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="49 - 190" refId="ref3873" refString="Pearson, J. (1913) Notes on the Holothurioidea of the Indian Ocean. 1. The genus Holothuria. Spolia Zeylanica, 9 (34), 49 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7317" type="journal article" year="1913">Pearson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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, pl. 5; Pl. 6, fig.2;
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<treatmentCitation id="D06D10DDFFB3A44018AE12A1FC00C970" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[727,970,1275,1297]" page="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A44018AE12A1FC52C970" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[727,920,1275,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="129 - 183" refId="ref2573" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1955) Les Holothuries de la mer Rouge. Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la " Calypso ". I. Campagne en Mer Rouge (1951 - 1952). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, Nouvelle Serie, 30, 129 - 183, pls. 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1955">Cherbonnier, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 156
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, pl. 39, figs a–m, pl. 40, figs n–w;
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A4401F5712A6FA56C970" author="Domantay, J. S." box="[1326,1436,1276,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="417 - 455" refId="ref3017" refString="Domantay, J. S. (1957) The Zoogeographical distribution of the Indo-Pacific littoral Holothurioidea. Proceedings of the Eighth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association, Oceanography, 3, 417 - 455." type="journal article" year="1957">Domantay,</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="517336CCFFB3A4401ABE1340FA56C90C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1275,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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1957: 429;
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A4401B431340FE31C951" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[314,507,1306,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="249 - 251" refId="ref2656" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1959) Mission Robert Ph. Dolfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929), s. s. " Al Sayad ", Resultats Scientifiques, 3 ieme partie (33). Centre Nat. de la Recherche Scient, Holothurioidea, 285 pp. [pp. 249 - 251]" type="book chapter" year="1959">Cherbonnier, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 250;
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A44018411340FCF9C951" author="Daniel, A. & Halder, B. P." box="[568,819,1306,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="412 - 436" refId="ref2861" refString="Daniel, A. & Halder, B. P. (1974) Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers) of the Indian Ocean with remarks on their distribution. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16 (2), 412 - 436." type="journal article" year="1974">Daniel and Halder, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 417.
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<taxonomicName id="96CC4D4FFFB3A4401AEE1362FE2BC92F" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,481,1336,1358]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hamata" subGenus="Holothuria">
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<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401AEE1362FE2BC92F" box="[151,481,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Holothuria (Holothuria) hamata</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A4401B961362FD4FC92F" author="Panning, A." box="[495,645,1336,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref3840" refString="Panning, A. (1935) Die Gattung Holothuria (3. Teil). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatinstitut und Zoologischen Museum, Hamburg, 45, 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83, fig. 70a–e.
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<taxonomicName id="96CC4D4FFFB3A4401AEE130DFE3DC90C" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,503,1367,1389]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hamata" subGenus="Theelothuria">
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<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401AEE130DFE3DC90C" box="[151,503,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A440187C1302FD4FC90C" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[517,645,1367,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref4021" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 158;
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A44018BF130DFC78C90C" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[710,946,1367,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" refId="ref2756" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 238 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark and Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 179;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A440198B130DFAEBC90C" author="Sloan, N. A. & Clark, A. M. & Taylor, J. D." box="[1010,1313,1367,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="81 - 128" refId="ref4294" refString="Sloan, N. A., Clark, A. M. & Taylor, J. D. (1979) The echinoderms of Aldabra and their habitats. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 37 (2), 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1979">Sloan, Clark, & Taylor, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 123;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A4401F18130DFA56C90C" author="Price, A. R. G." box="[1377,1436,1367,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="28 - 128" refId="ref3921" refString="Price, A. R. G. (1982) Comparison between Echinoderm's fauna's of Arabian Gulf, SE Arabia, Red Sea and Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 5, 28 - 128." type="journal article" year="1982">Price,</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="19D66547FFB3A4401ABE132CFE6DCA75" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="517336CCFFB3A4401ABE132CFBBAC9CB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1275,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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1982: 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A4401B55132DFDDFC9ED" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[300,533,1398,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref4064" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 33. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. I-xiii + 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe and Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 300;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A440182B132CFD11C9ED" author="Samyn, Y." box="[594,731,1398,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref4115" refString="Samyn, Y. (2003) Shallow-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from Kenya and Pemba Island, Tanzania. Studies in Afrotropical Zoology, 292, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2003">Samyn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78, 80, 121.
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<taxonomicName id="96CC4D4FFFB3A4401AEE13CEFE32C9CB" authority="(Jaeger, 1833)" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,504,1428,1450]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
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<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401AEE13CEFEAAC9CB" box="[151,352,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Holothuria ocellata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A4401B1513CEFE3AC9CB" author="Jaeger, G. F." box="[364,496,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" refId="ref3478" refString="Jaeger, G. F. (1833) De Holothuriis. Gessnerianis, Turici, 40 pp." type="book" year="1833">Jaeger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A440187A13CFFD71C9CB" author="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L." box="[515,699,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="411 - 414" refId="ref4392" refString="Teo, S. & Ng, C. S. L. (2009) New record of a sea cucumber, Holothuria ocellata (Jaeger, 1833) (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) in Singapoore. Nature in Singapore, 2, 411 - 414." type="journal article" year="2009">Teo and Ng, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 411–414, fig. 2 (non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CC4D4FFFB3A44019E313CEFBA8C9CB" baseAuthorityName="Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[922,1122,1428,1450]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
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<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A44019E313CEFBA8C9CB" box="[922,1122,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Holothuria ocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="517336CCFFB3A4401AEE138DFE6DCA75" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401AEE138DFD47C98E" bold="true" box="[151,653,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Status and location of name-bearing types:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E1A43C91FFB3A44018EF1382FE6ECA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217455" country="Sri Lanka" location="Colombo Museum" municipality="Colombo" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="47CAFD45FFB3A44018EF1382FCC4C991" box="[662,782,1496,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="54136017FFB3A440194C138DFBC1C98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D96587DAFFB3A4431AEE12EEFC14CFC5:54136017FFB3A440194C138DFBC1C98E" box="[821,1035,1495,1520]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Colombo" name="Colombo Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Colombo Museum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B117ACB6FFB3A4401E61138DFB49C991" box="[1048,1155,1495,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Colombo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29DB765CFFB3A4401EE9138DFAC8C991" box="[1168,1282,1495,1520]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB3A4401AEE13A6FE6ECA75" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[151,420,1531,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref4064" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 33. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. I-xiii + 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe and Gates (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19D66547FFB3A4401ABE107AFAC3CACB" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="517336CCFFB3A4401ABE107AFE6DCA59" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" box="[199,423,1567,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E1A43C91FFB3A4401ABE107AFE69CA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217453" box="[199,419,1567,1592]" location="Suez" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="As Suways" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401ABE107AFEA8CA59" bold="true" box="[199,354,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E77886EFFB3A4401ABE107AFF34CA56" box="[199,254,1568,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9308F82EFFB3A4401B10107AFE69CA59" box="[361,419,1568,1592]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Suez</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="517336CCFFB3A4401ABE101CFAC3CACB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401ABE101CFE63CA3C" bold="true" box="[199,425,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E1A43C91FFB3A4401BC8101DFAC3CACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217454" collectingDate="2017-11-11" country="Turkey" latitude="35.866665" location="Arsuz" municipality="Iskenderun Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="47CAFD45FFB3A4401BC8101DFDFECA3E" box="[433,564,1606,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="54136017FFB3A4401839101DFD49CA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D96587DAFFB3A4431AEE12EEFC14CFC5:54136017FFB3A4401839101DFD49CA3E" box="[576,643,1607,1631]" country="Turkey" latitude="35.866665" municipality="Iskenderun Bay" name="Arsuz" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Arsuz</location>
|
||
coast (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29DB765CFFB3A44018AD101DFCD6CA3E" box="[724,796,1607,1631]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Hatay</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B117ACB6FFB3A4401949101CFC28CA3E" box="[816,994,1606,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Iskenderun Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(36
|
||
<superScript id="A6B99B84FFB3A4401E761019FBDCCA30" attach="left" box="[1039,1046,1603,1617]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">o</superScript>
|
||
25' 085”
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34F8500BFFB3A4401EFF101CFB3CCA3E" box="[1158,1270,1603,1631]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="35.866665">
|
||
N–35
|
||
<superScript id="A6B99B84FFB3A4401EBD1019FB01CA30" attach="left" box="[1220,1227,1603,1617]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">o</superScript>
|
||
52'
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
588” E) on
|
||
<collectingDate id="3536E9E4FFB3A4401FF8101DFE9BCAE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2017-11-11">
|
||
<date id="2572100CFFB3A4401FF8101DFE9BCAE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2017-11-11">11 November 2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 30 m depth, buried in sand. (Note: the sampled individual was kept in seawater at -18
|
||
<superScript id="A6B99B84FFB3A4401F381033FA8DCA16" attach="right" box="[1345,1351,1641,1655]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">°</superScript>
|
||
C for 2 months. We observed that it retained its external characteristics and color throughout this time-frame)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19D66547FFB3A4431ABE10EFFC03CF75" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="517336CCFFB3A4431ABE10EFFD5FCD21" blockId="1.[151,1437,1495,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB3A4401ABE10EFFE72CAAD" bold="true" box="[199,440,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">General Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Unique specimen medium to large, well relaxed, ±
|
||
<quantity id="96349B29FFB3A440198410EFFB8BCAAC" box="[1021,1089,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="21.0">21 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and ± 4,5 cm wide. Body elongate, tapering at both ends; bivium convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F72A49FFB3A44018BE1083FC8BCA90" box="[711,833,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,977,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[220,1372,977,1680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913. A. Dorso-lateral view; B. Ventral view (Photo’s by M. Aydin)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622630/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), trivium flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F72A49FFB3A4401E511083FB6ACA90" box="[1064,1184,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[220,1372,977,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[220,1372,977,1680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913. A. Dorso-lateral view; B. Ventral view (Photo’s by M. Aydin)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622630/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body colour in life: dorsal grayish to yellowish-brown with prominent conical brown papillae with lighter tip and surrounded by a narrow light-grey band in which irregularly placed dark grey spots are present; ventral surface greenish-grey medially and light-gray laterally, speckled with minute irregularly placed grey spots; papillae on mid-ventral body whitish-green, bordered by a greenish ring which in turn is bordered by a lighter rim that contrasts with the darker background; lateral papillae light-gray in colour. Body wall
|
||
<quantity id="96349B29FFB3A440193B11D7FC6ACBC4" box="[834,928,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, gritty to the touch. Mouth ventral and anus terminal, both mouth and anus surrounded by papillae. Bivium and trivium separated by a single rim of large, long papillae, some of them fused at their base; ventrally some smaller papillae intercalate in the interambulacrum; lateral papillae ±
|
||
<quantity id="96349B29FFB0A4431B2316C2FE5ECCD1" box="[346,404,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
number on each side. Papillae of trivium predominantly in ambulacral areas, but with some spreading into the interambulacral areas, arrangement in 5 rows, about 25 papillae per row. Papillae of bivium only in ambulacral areas, in 2–3 irregular rows; some 30 papillae per row. All dorsal, lateral and ventral papillae nonretractle. Cuvierian tubules absent. Structure of calcareous ring, structure and number of stone canals, madreporite(s), Polian vesicle(s), not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="517336CCFFB0A4431ABE1716FDA6CE5D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB0A4431ABE1716FEE4CD04" box="[199,302,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Ossicles:</emphasis>
|
||
Tentacles with spiny rods, 237–526 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F72A49FFB0A44319421716FC79CD05" box="[827,947,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[414,1136,817,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[350,1242,772,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913. A. Rods of tentacles; B. Tables of dorsal body wall; C. Tables of ventral body wall; D. ‘Compact-look’ table; E. Buttons/fenestrated ellipsoids of dorsal body wall; F. Perforated rods of papillae; G. Lateral view of tag-like tables of papillae. Scale bars B–E represent 50 mm; scale bars F& G 100 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral and dorsal body wall with similar tables and buttons. Tables (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F72A49FFB0A4431BB31735FDAACDE9" box="[458,608,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[414,1136,817,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[350,1242,772,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913. A. Rods of tentacles; B. Tables of dorsal body wall; C. Tables of ventral body wall; D. ‘Compact-look’ table; E. Buttons/fenestrated ellipsoids of dorsal body wall; F. Perforated rods of papillae; G. Lateral view of tag-like tables of papillae. Scale bars B–E represent 50 mm; scale bars F& G 100 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Figure 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with spiny disc, 80–110 µm across, perforated by four central holes and 9–14 peripheral holes; disc flat; spire with a single cross-beam ending in a wide crown adorned with numerous teeth/spines; spire often spiny also at base giving the table a ‘compact’ very spine/thorny look (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F72A49FFB0A4431EC317EDFAFBCDB1" box="[1210,1329,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[414,1136,817,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[350,1242,772,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913. A. Rods of tentacles; B. Tables of dorsal body wall; C. Tables of ventral body wall; D. ‘Compact-look’ table; E. Buttons/fenestrated ellipsoids of dorsal body wall; F. Perforated rods of papillae; G. Lateral view of tag-like tables of papillae. Scale bars B–E represent 50 mm; scale bars F& G 100 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buttons knobbed or somewhat spiny, regular, with 3 pairs of holes, 135–255 µm long and 77–134 µm wide. Some buttons modified to ellipsoids with up to five pairs of holes and with both lateral and medial nodules, such buttons 25–44 µm long and 14–26 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F72A49FFB0A4431B92147EFD95CE5D" box="[491,607,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[414,1136,817,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[350,1242,772,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913. A. Rods of tentacles; B. Tables of dorsal body wall; C. Tables of ventral body wall; D. ‘Compact-look’ table; E. Buttons/fenestrated ellipsoids of dorsal body wall; F. Perforated rods of papillae; G. Lateral view of tag-like tables of papillae. Scale bars B–E represent 50 mm; scale bars F& G 100 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="517336CCFFB0A4431ABE141DFC03CF75" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Papillae with rods, plates and tables. Rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F72A49FFB0A44318C1141DFCE0CE01" box="[696,810,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[414,1136,817,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[350,1242,772,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913. A. Rods of tentacles; B. Tables of dorsal body wall; C. Tables of ventral body wall; D. ‘Compact-look’ table; E. Buttons/fenestrated ellipsoids of dorsal body wall; F. Perforated rods of papillae; G. Lateral view of tag-like tables of papillae. Scale bars B–E represent 50 mm; scale bars F& G 100 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) perforated throughout their length, 200–338 µm long, but some only with enlarged and perforated central part. Most tables of papillae with discs 80–110 µm in diameter and spires 97–120 µm high. Some tables different from those of the body wall with their disc generally less spiny or smooth, more perforated and with a tall attenuating spire provided with several cross-beams; giving the table a typical tack-like appearance; discs of such tables have a wide undulating rim 135–168 µm in diameter, perforated by numerous holes; the spire terminating in a narrow point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9F72A49FFB0A443193D14A6FC76CF75" box="[836,956,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[414,1136,817,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[350,1242,772,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Theelothuria) hamata Pearson, 1913. A. Rods of tentacles; B. Tables of dorsal body wall; C. Tables of ventral body wall; D. ‘Compact-look’ table; E. Buttons/fenestrated ellipsoids of dorsal body wall; F. Perforated rods of papillae; G. Lateral view of tag-like tables of papillae. Scale bars B–E represent 50 mm; scale bars F& G 100 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19D66547FFB0A4431ABE1545FC14CFC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="517336CCFFB0A4431ABE1545FB4ECFE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB0A4431ABE1545FE96CF59" bold="true" box="[199,348,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Suez Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A4431B9E157AFD44CF59" author="Pearson, J." box="[487,654,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="49 - 190" refId="ref3873" refString="Pearson, J. (1913) Notes on the Holothurioidea of the Indian Ocean. 1. The genus Holothuria. Spolia Zeylanica, 9 (34), 49 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7317" type="journal article" year="1913">Pearson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A44318E41545FC8FCF59" author="Panning, A." box="[669,837,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref3840" refString="Panning, A. (1935) Die Gattung Holothuria (3. Teil). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatinstitut und Zoologischen Museum, Hamburg, 45, 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A443192C1545FBE6CF59" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[853,1068,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="129 - 183" refId="ref2573" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1955) Les Holothuries de la mer Rouge. Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la " Calypso ". I. Campagne en Mer Rouge (1951 - 1952). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, Nouvelle Serie, 30, 129 - 183, pls. 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1955">Cherbonnier, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A4431E431545FBBCCF59" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[1082,1142,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="249 - 251" refId="ref2656" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1959) Mission Robert Ph. Dolfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929), s. s. " Al Sayad ", Resultats Scientifiques, 3 ieme partie (33). Centre Nat. de la Recherche Scient, Holothurioidea, 285 pp. [pp. 249 - 251]" type="book chapter" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A4431E86157AFA5ACF59" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1279,1424,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref4021" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29DB765CFFB0A4431AEE151EFF35CF3C" box="[151,255,836,861]" name="Maldives" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A4431B76151EFDCACF3D" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[271,512,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" refId="ref2756" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, vii + 238 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29DB765CFFB0A443186C151EFD5ACF3C" box="[533,656,836,861]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Aldabra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A443197E151EFC1ECF3D" author="Sloan, N. A. & Clark, A. M. & Taylor, J. D." box="[775,980,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="81 - 128" refId="ref4294" refString="Sloan, N. A., Clark, A. M. & Taylor, J. D. (1979) The echinoderms of Aldabra and their habitats. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 37 (2), 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Sloan
|
||
<emphasis id="63B8EADEFFB0A4431929151FFC48CF3C" box="[848,898,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29DB765CFFB0A4431990151EFBFECF3D" box="[1001,1076,836,860]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
? (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A4431E37151EFB23CF3D" author="Samyn, Y." box="[1102,1257,836,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref4115" refString="Samyn, Y. (2003) Shallow-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) from Kenya and Pemba Island, Tanzania. Studies in Afrotropical Zoology, 292, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2003">Samyn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Indian Ocean, exact locality not specified (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A4431BAB1532FD5BCFE1" author="Domantay, J. S." box="[466,657,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="417 - 455" refId="ref3017" refString="Domantay, J. S. (1957) The Zoogeographical distribution of the Indo-Pacific littoral Holothurioidea. Proceedings of the Eighth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association, Oceanography, 3, 417 - 455." type="journal article" year="1957">Domantay, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29DB765CFFB0A4431968153DFCB2CFE1" box="[785,888,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A44319FE1532FBBDCFE1" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[903,1143,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref4064" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 33. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. I-xiii + 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="517336CCFFB0A4431ABE15D7FC14CFC5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,990,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="355D4B3DFFB0A4431ABE15D7FE1ACFC4" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[199,464,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref4064" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Fol. 33. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. I-xiii + 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe and Gates (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
note a bathymetric distribution from
|
||
<quantity id="96349B29FFB0A443190D15D6FC10CFC5" box="[884,986,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="19.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="99.5" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
9–
|
||
<specimenCount id="47CAFD45FFB0A44319E915D6FC10CFC5" box="[912,986,908,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" type="generic">190 m</specimenCount>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |