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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e6858a4-6dae-4dfb-a6fb-787124f42c32" ID-PMC="PMC4591602" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-1" ID-PubMed="26448705" ID-ZBK="3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 519" ModsDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" checkinTime="1451244019430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Shuqiang &amp; Zonstein, Sergei" docDate="2015" docId="D91106D6E01A8E27A3CFE63C6DE6D923" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" docTitle="Raveniola chayi Li &amp; Zonstein, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DE55EA80-52FE-464E-B37E-4D25F7C38DA9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="D67CFFD4FFDFD43BFFBEFF94FFA89A2A" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668160637374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>519</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-519-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062165" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE55EA80-52FE-464E-B37E-4D25F7C38DA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D91106D6E01A8E27A3CFE63C6DE6D923" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DE55EA80-52FE-464E-B37E-4D25F7C38DA9" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola chayi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayi">Raveniola chayi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 6, 7, 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Holotype ♂ - CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lijiang County, Mt. Yulongxueshan, Maoniuping [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.091717">27°05.503'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.256714">100°15.403'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 3061 m], August 1-3, 2000, X. Yu (IZCAS). Paratypes: 16♂ (IZCAS), same data as holotype; 1♀ - Sichuan Province, Yanyuan County, around Lugu Lake [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.8">27°48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.816666">100°49'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 3300 m], May 28, 2011, J. Martens (SMF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The specific name is from the Chinese word for difference (
<normalizedToken originalValue="chā">cha</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="yì">yi</normalizedToken>
), in reference to the difference between the new species with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Raveniola yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
; noun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola alpina" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">Raveniola alpina</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Raveniola yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the smooth distal portion of the embolus (Figs 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
), the presence of 4 spines on the cymbium (Figs 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
) and the presence of ridges on the proximal portion of the embolus (Figs 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
); it can be distinguished from latter two congeners by lacking the PMS (present in those species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Male (holotype): TL 10.30, CL 4.30, CW 3.65, AL 4.90, AW 3.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.23, PME 0.13, PLE 0.21;
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEAME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
0.11,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
0.06,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.31,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.05. Leg lengths: I: 12.50 (3.60+1.25+2.95+2.45+2.25), II: 11.65 (3.55+1.25+2.85+2.50+1.50), III: 10.55 (2.55+1.10+2.50+2.65+1.75), IV: 14.40 (4.00+1.30+3.10+4.05+1.95). Maxillae, labium and sternum as shown in Fig. 6G. Maxillae with 12-15 cuspules. Prosoma, palps and legs light brown. Spinnerets light grey, abdomen brown with light dorsal and ventral spots (Fig. 6D, G). Metatarsus I noticeably curved (Fig. 6E). PMS absent; apical segment of PLS digitiform (Fig. 6D, G). Palpal tibia long, subcylindrical; cymbium with four short, stout spines; bulb long, pyriform; embolus gradually tapering to a slender point (Figs 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Female (paratype): TL 14.75, CL 5.75, CW 4.90, AL 9.00, AW 5.25. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.30, PME 0.17, PLE 0.23,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEAME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
0.21,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
0.12,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.47,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.04. Leg lengths: I: 13.15 (4.20+2.25+3.00+2.30+1.40), II: 11.95 (3.70+2.20+2.35+2.30+1.40), III: 11.90 (3.15+2.00+2.05+3.05+1.65), IV: 15.90 (4.25+2.30+3.10+4.30+1.95). Most characters, including the colouration peculiarities (Fig. 8A) and the absence of PMS, are as in the male. Receptacles divided into a stocking-shaped inner branch and a clubbed outer branch; both branches long and crimped (Fig. 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola chayi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayi">Raveniola chayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B, C vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A); 0.2 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Total length of males: 9.49-11.10 (n=8).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China: north-western Yunnan, south-western Sichuan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>