238 lines
20 KiB
XML
238 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="099B8A5073BD7E37608D6D024E22E096">Selenops muehlmannorum spec. nov. from Southern Laos (Araneae: Selenopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DA5382A4D54440AA70D6413C7C724AFE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15AC95E5FFBB8EB802307158DBB40E71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4479CA0B963BE1EFA62920E78C0F2B43">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="65F4C8D4D46FBEF1970E814B3B06678C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54CF5E11C075F46129D032BD651DA550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69DF5F743A8611ECFCDAAEBF90EBAFC3">Praxaysombath, Bounthob</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC755B8D380374DDAF261B29278A840B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6AE89A66302A7CD4FB8DCDA1856DEF46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C25D77F1B1670880A7E7EEDA1B5BB2C">
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<mods:date id="4E7FB2D92F40BA392ADCF66BA704C4BE">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1D76B3A1BCB9D5717FEAF77ADC2ACA54" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1CBE2F69B445F806513A2A0F41A4BD78">2883</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="236E3D2B0B8A0BF0CC6649B3B8412BF9">65</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6AD12B4B2EFA538B1E988DD872BB696F">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt02883p068.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2F4CC7C20C41004A7026760E2143B25B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A42511E5E6822C2DF81FF3FDE6E0A57" type="HNS-Pub">zt02883p068</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D733C46270E0B942D87DAA35ED57CEC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D733C46270E0B942D87DAA35ED57CEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D733C46270E0B942D87DAA35ED57CEC0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="70484BA55AE5F0DEF522545CDE7F5E13" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F5F3D9B8B63165B46FEC6DE33A834103" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="798D2E8177FB590C5B880E876A43F60B" ID-CoL="6YDPL" ID-ENA="1475149" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlmannorum">Selenops muehlmannorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="149D62A94E682728CEB67B0C60F3CE04" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CCDECE6C7A1945ED07DC15550D9BB02" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E9F10C8326798EC9DB71F7F85075BB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="mainText">Figs 1-14</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11250F48B2747CFA0BF05AA5AD5D6F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="86B3745057C216FF4BFD893DFCF046BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="mainText">
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||
Type material.
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||
<typeStatus id="BA20694FA96C4B9723F02692D046E5CB">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3C29BAB88C042A865626331BF44FB501" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639119" collectedFrom="secondary forest, dry bed of stream, rocks" collectingDate="2009-11-23" collectingMethod="by hand, at night" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jaeger & S. Bayer" country="Laos" elevation="149" latitude="15.0941105" location="Vat Phou Salao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.809616" municipality="Muang Pathoumphone" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Champasak Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<specimenCount id="A3A5C504A653C533FBEA109FA77A8673" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6E84B6C21DA455949335A036CA61C2E8" value="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2F8DD91FF07B345A2BF83322F5C20792">Champasak Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="7619E899630E02F55C688229E181609E">Muang Pathoumphone</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9FBED3C34FC04E59EE0EEEE18AE6A820">
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||
<quantity id="1EB2A4925490327127EE7705E2B5A96B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">2.5 km</quantity>
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S of Pakse
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="A025A1129BB6FD96E589F8C4A6B83BAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D733C46270E0B942D87DAA35ED57CEC0:A025A1129BB6FD96E589F8C4A6B83BAD" country="Laos" latitude="15.0941105" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.809616" municipality="Muang Pathoumphone" name="Vat Phou Salao" stateProvince="Champasak Province">Vat Phou Salao</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9DF28FF92B0019AEE3A4761FE347A5FC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.0941105">N 15°05'38.8"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1B992C316763AB42A8E6F721B10FE8F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.809616">E 105°48'34.6"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="8738827AB1BE12545B1A5C26345E3355" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="149.0">
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<elevation id="58B37DBA9BEAE0D633F61149B7FBCC07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" unit="m" value="149.0">149 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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altitude,
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<collectedFrom id="BD1C24F331BDB891610498A6E25D3951">secondary forest, dry bed of stream, rocks</collectedFrom>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="2568D516E42FCEE0C381482B9C8E030F">by hand, at night</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date id="93172ACBFFF94BFD5D9A0F32087E866E" value="2009-11-23">
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<collectingDate id="82EB684C4294944A6CDA325A84EEA136" value="2009-11-23">23 November 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="330605A12A94DDC4ED5A19FF25BAC802">
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P.
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<normalizedToken id="4AEC716878CE8318AE34868DC4BAC3E1" originalValue="Jäger" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="CA267BAE208E9CD382C920859F40E133">S. Bayer</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="8BDCD424CF2772CEA0F511325DC114F6" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74D9349831B9F0F5A9B9467891BF2129" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="D7CB8BAFC2C9B18412A2932366903FDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639118" collectingDate="2011-01-01" collectingDateMax="2011-12-31" collectingDateMin="2011-01-01" collectingMethod="by hand, at night" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jaeger & S. Bayer" country="Laos" elevation="149 m" latitude="15.0941105" location="Muang Pathoumphone, 2.5 km S of Pakse, Vat Phou Salao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.809616" specimenCode="SD 696, SD 680" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Champasak Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="59C1E2CBE1BF424D7279F8026CAFF335">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="E69F4ADEE4D4B119691F66CD03873D0F" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="5F251C0FD7360180CD68D26F3C69537D" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="F6CFD77302D9355EFC5D2C1A2ACBDFE5" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</collectionCode>
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), same data as for holotype (tissue sample for molecular analysis available -
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<specimenCode id="24B1E25EA983EE60359ACF5E8FD7DB2A">SD 696</specimenCode>
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: male, two legs;
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<specimenCode id="A6DB1F52D51CEE5089031F07DCA2AD71">SD 680</specimenCode>
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: female, 1 leg)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60C9883B8B75749DE2CCE16BCC6A0F23" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="mainText">
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||
<collectingRegion id="0BA65EDEA7CCC13968D0A17C5AD04F29">Further material examined</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="D538276EB71F8589D4F58097D92BCAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639117" collectingDate="2011-01-01" collectingDateMax="2011-12-31" collectingDateMin="2011-01-01" collectingMethod="by hand, at night" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jaeger & S. Bayer" country="Laos" elevation="149 m" latitude="15.0941105" location="Muang Pathoumphone, 2.5 km S of Pakse, Vat Phou Salao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.809616" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Champasak Province" typeStatus="Other material">
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<specimenCount id="233B8FA3840F93607B05C3FA6C8AE917" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B0915D62AF96C8A20BD051B2B0F8B545" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg">SMF</collectionCode>
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), same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DC0BA2BE840688D2E3C46A39C8DFDB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A08EAFB910F2FE1AC98AB1D77EDA459B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="mainText">
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Etymology. The species is named in honour of family
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<normalizedToken id="A72CBBD5105F3D8EB83C18D3E5CCA465" originalValue="Mühlmann" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Muehlmann</normalizedToken>
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from Germany for supporting the systematic research, description of biodiversity and nature conservation in Laos; noun in genitive case plural.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A70D0DB17116549F7051478088727C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9B0216C0676A3C16866A473CCF76F612" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="mainText">
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Diagnosis. Males can be recognised by having 1. a massive RTA making palpal tibia distinctly wider than long, 2. median apophysis with two apices, the distal one hook-shaped, the retrolateral one tapering, and 3. embolus broad and blunt (Figs 1-4). Female epigyne similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="48B661B3F8930336815189FDFA5EFF7D" authority="Zhu, Sha and Chen, 1990" authorityName="Zhu, Sha and Chen" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ollarius">S. ollarius Zhu, Sha and Chen, 1990</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="33A5B402FAE98058DC9B3B8D8D21A717" author="Zhu, C. D. & Sha, Y. H. & Chen, X. E." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Norman Bethune University of Medicine and Science" pagination="30 - 33" part="16" refId="ref2207" refString="Zhu, C. D., Sha, Y. H. & Chen, X. E. (1990) [Description of the genus Selenops from Sichuan Province China (Araneae: Selenopidae)]. Journal of Norman Bethune University of Medicine and Science, 16, 30 - 33. [in Chinese with English abstract]" title="Description of the genus Selenops from Sichuan Province China (Araneae: Selenopidae)" type="journal article" year="1990">Zhu et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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), but 1. lateral lobes closer together and wider, 2. epigynal field wider than long and without undulated epigynal furrows (Figs 5- 7, 13).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A76074D6B96C876479627949A00EB6A9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D6867CB29036191C1363886FAE47A876" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="mainText">
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Description. Male (
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<typeStatus id="D58A8988C6B58E931EC68BA0B89F01E0">holotype</typeStatus>
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, with data of
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<typeStatus id="DCF1245DE531661F5581CE1898A85789">paratype</typeStatus>
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in parentheses): PL 4.7 (3.7), PW 5.2 (4.3), AW 2.5 (1.9), OL 5.4 (5.0), OW 3.9 (3.3). Eye diametres:
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<collectionCode id="50ADAD8DC28C0DEABB614218AC6B212F" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum">AME</collectionCode>
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0.31, ALE 0.21, PME 0.30, PLE 0.46. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.19, AME-PME 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.21. Leg and pedipalpus measurements: pedipalpus 5.1 (1.4, 0.8, 1.3, -, 1.6); leg I 19.9 (5.5, 2.5, 5.6, 4.4, 1.9); leg II 22.5 (6.6, 2.5, 6.6, 5.0, 1.8); leg III 22.1 (7.2, 2.3, 6.2, 4.6, 1.8); leg IV 20.0 (6.8, 2.1, 5.2, 4.2, 1.7); leg formula 2341. Spination: Femur I p110, d111, r001, II-III d111; Tibia I r110,
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<date id="CEFCA27B66560A4841F570AEF7840EFA" value="2221-05">v2221</date>
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, II r100,
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<date id="A5176C8D7D3972DAB5DE983BA2669316" value="2220-05">v2220</date>
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, III
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<date id="66531A9DD638FE8EEB22B1CCCA71469D" value="1200-05">v1200</date>
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,
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<date id="3D1EB57B75D62263E9A91F077B54B489" value="1100-04">IV 1100</date>
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; Metatarsus I v120, II v220, III v200. Chelicerae with 3 anterior and 2 posterior teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D231DFE92AB85784756E6ACE046D387A" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="15419CF740D17E9A33E9DA7FA15C4CA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="caption">
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<pageBreakToken id="B06E622AFB66D2F1337C58C0A9A3FC33" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
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1-7.
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<taxonomicName id="1290AEE3F3BD6E3AE33784494C54C329" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlmannorum">Selenops muehlmannorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2A5BF9068C63171B9AFA10FB771EEDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from Southern Laos, Champasak Province, Phou Salao (1-4
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<typeStatus id="506BB7BDC36439454BF6A7BAC27AD74C">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male; 5-7
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<typeStatus id="EBA45FC0BB5304EC402EBD7ED573B64E">Paratype</typeStatus>
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female). 1-4 Left male palp (1 prolateral, 2 ventral, 3 retrolateral, 4 tibia, dorsal); 5-6 Epigyne (5 ventral, 6 posterior; arrow pointing to V-shaped part of internal duct system); 7 Vulva, dorsal. C-Conductor, E-Embolus, MA-median apophsyis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="713FCE4B2E3A36ACC09BA1F9C9BA36DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="mainText">
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Palp as in diagnosis. Tibia short, RTA with short and broad ventral part and slender dorsal branch. Cymbium subcircular. Embolus arising in 8-
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||
<normalizedToken id="D235E9B6E9C77CAD3D0BA8EE193D64EF" originalValue="o’clock-position" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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||
, median apophysis in 4-
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<normalizedToken id="055640074B6581EDCD89D22B76C7C2B5" originalValue="o’clock-position" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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||
, and conductor 2-
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<normalizedToken id="F2436CEA0B9A41AEC9412E1ED2251D88" originalValue="o’clock-position" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
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; the latter with concave retrolateral margin (Figs 1-4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57DF8859672445D107F35493F826C5A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="mainText">
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<pageBreakToken id="5213EB58C246892BADFDA3FDF41779FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="start">Colouration</pageBreakToken>
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in ethanol (Figs 8-9). Dorsal prosoma light reddish brown, indistinct pattern of marginal and central patches. Ventral prosoma and opisthosoma yellowish brown without pattern. Legs yellowish brown; femora and tibiae with each two dark annulate patches, the latter not continued ventrally; distal femora with small dark patch. Dorsal opisthosoma mottled with dark and bright irregular patches. For colour pattern of living specimens see Fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B814CF32ADF8C0A359D2D8DE2A521136" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="C1C5D4917F14D2CCE7B7D65E883423DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="caption">
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FIGURES 8-14.
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<taxonomicName id="D80AB84292E6356E4FF05D7511387BD4" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlmannorum">Selenops muehlmannorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF4C476AA55ABDDD339AA11F09C99D9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from Southern Laos, Champasak Province, Phou Salao (8-10
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<typeStatus id="92C85AF32DB6BD96B21A7F08B68D0697">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male; 11-13
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B9BC574591FE6234052033B9347D46D">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female). 8-9 Habitus in ethanol (8 dorsal, 9 ventral); 10-11 Habitus of live specimens in original habitat, dorsal; 12 Chelicerae, ventral; 13 Epigyne, ventral; 14 Phou Salao, dry stream bed with rocks where
|
||
<typeStatus id="501593327EDFB40D6AD36466A6CC999A">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="243DB32C057E449F52A3AEB83EDACBA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="mainText">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="6F7B1EE0C290C739DCF8F919F7AE0A97" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5385DA4F4EB2E1F1C4C4CD1EDA5E478E">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): PL 4.0, PW 4.4, AW 2.1, OL 6.3, OW 4.1. Eye diametres:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3B9EC343B3981C8295F4A76A4A1C5DB" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
0.28, ALE 0.18, PME 0.29, PLE 0.40. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.20, AME-PME 0.06, ALE-PLE 0.24. Leg and pedipalpus measurements: pedipalpus 3.9 (1.1, 0.7, 1.0, -, 1.1); leg I 13.7 (4.1, 1.7, 4.0, 2.7, 1.2); leg II 16.3 (5.2, 2.0, 4.6, 3.1, 1.4); leg III 16.2 (5.6, 1.7, 4.4, 3.2, 1.3); leg IV 14.3 (5.1, 1.5, 3.8, 2.6, 1.3); leg formula 2341. Spination (as in male, only exceptions given): Femur I p1100, d111; Tibia I
|
||
<date id="49A5434996A21D8DBAE5A85B3770E6FE" value="2220-05">V2220</date>
|
||
, II
|
||
<date id="445FA7D9C4893E5421725C5E185F6833" value="2220-05">v2220</date>
|
||
, III
|
||
<date id="0D14AF40A8E74F4FC9C339CB74CD9442" value="1100-05">v1100</date>
|
||
, Metatarsus I v220, III v100. Chelicerae with 3 anterior and 2 posterior teeth (Fig. 12). Palpal claw with 11 teeth. Copulatory organ as in diagnosis. Lateral lobes each with one median pocket, and strongly arched in posterior view. Internal duct system short and simple, in posterior view with a distinct V-shaped part (arrow) (Figs 5-7, 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3BE1D9B584D23233D2226A3E9143E943" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="mainText">Colouration as in male, but pattern of dorsal prosoma more distinct and ventral opisthosoma grey. For colour pattern of living specimens see Fig. 11.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0768BB9DB61D1B247DF5D48BEA1B3AF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6FFF75172655E5343124FE90F0E62E53" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="mainText">
|
||
Natural history. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D337BEAAD22C91945E3DA6B49A0C6972">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD33E709446554623A738D7B46040FED" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muehlmannorum">Selenops muehlmannorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83CB2CD34761A2A72B99B602FD2DB053" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been collected on a wall of a staircase of a temple (Vat Phou Salao), both
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B9E8F8D50EBDE386F139A58769F1F0E">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from rocks in a dry stream bed in a forest (Fig. 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6265A6D3C206D018AFDE6A0C00ED29C" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="29F95DA4CC42BA3CC5F9004655EE6933" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="mainText">
|
||
Distribution. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EAFEE878E691005F8BA455D66DD9F1A4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |