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<document id="8F584691FAC9E66E87FB7EB81E5B9635" ID-DOI="10.3897/asp.82.e114351" ID-ZooBank="8070F22C-9721-418D-B82F-9333A0076455" ID-publisher-id="114351" URI-arpha="7B065A72-C3DA-5CEF-9F0E-0B883828FCF8" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/8070F22C-9721-418D-B82F-9333A0076455" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722960088179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ren, Mengjiao, Tian, Chunpo, Grossi, Alexandra A., Zou, Fasheng &amp; Gustafsson, Daniel R." docDate="2024" docId="D6823439E8F85D0FB83AA40597B6FAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny 82: 585-605" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 82" docSource="https://arthropod-systematics.arphahub.com/article/114351/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Coronedax Ren, Tian, Grossi, Zou &amp; Gustafsson 2024, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FAE0F2BC-C224-47BD-983A-55FD49FD36B8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="605" masterDocId="7B065A72C3DA5CEF9F0E0B883828FCF8" masterDocTitle="Cryptic genera, cryptic species: phylogeny of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004, sensu lato, with descriptions of two new genera and one new species" masterLastPageNumber="605" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="585" updateTime="1722963898131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FCB34D0F29D98E780E047598C2FE9D0">Cryptic genera, cryptic species: phylogeny of the genus Philopteroides Mey, 2004, sensu lato, with descriptions of two new genera and one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD59580E850BBBC44F1B331A7FFE5D8C">Ren, Mengjiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75E0A19E5DB2ED6BA8FC1C52CC8F6CD8">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D537CA86AA0DDA9D9B02CDDF7B047C93">Tian, Chunpo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D24CDFCDBA4B80142A72835D5A93C0FA">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang’an Street, Chang’an District, Xi’an City, 710119, Shaanxi Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A5A1EDEB70197BDD50A9803C39A399">Grossi, Alexandra A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A79ED2DADE4C4FF3D43AFA0126F0F55">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24391292DFE30225C7B5C3539EF98978">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC01553CA41DB30315FB3F321CD1E45B">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AACDE9556F500721069894287B90A51D">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C552C8883452CD7B97D4FDD825E9B990">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Library of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="29729A6710FCEE7F303A1F65768152FD">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="92A4F04D9B9DB0F2C1BEFB670FD5B9FF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="593817C57A890AB5EE1635C35A269B23">
<taxonomicName id="9740E206AA88C24BCF8CA3CABEF8668E" authority="Ren, Tian, Grossi, Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityName="Ren, Tian, Grossi, Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCBBBE15C0F65A962D807E92C416E28" italics="true">Coronedax</emphasis>
Ren, Tian, Grossi, Zou &amp; Gustafsson
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3215DD966232E95C9EB18DAEFB8B8D50" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="269FA21CE69E3F8B93271F90E6CB7E1A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E017EC82A115A48B5646A1F375692BAB">
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<treatmentCitation id="5238FBC39E590ECC34D31CFCE36A09B0" author="Mey E" page="173" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="87598798F3C3FF5218D4831A2881C15C" ID-CoL="8MTKX" authority="Mey, 2004: 173" authorityName="Mey" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8440498DF8BA36156F5CB558986C9A91" italics="true">Philopteroides</emphasis>
<comment id="B633A6BA623C06556531E898452BC8B9">
<bibRefCitation id="CE37D46B8595A9DAEC647F3603214231" author="Mey E" journalOrPublisher="Ornithologischer Anzeiger" pagination="149-203" refId="B42" refString="Mey E (2004) Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger 43: 149 - 203." title="Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera)." volume="43" year="2004">
Mey, 2004:
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partim.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E1AAK" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="C4C4F480681ED1B971E92B93F9CABF31">
<heading id="EBE223CC0A831365DEAE55344E6BC0D6" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AD0D529B42A80EDA4A1C2A68A64483A">
<taxonomicName id="A2DD1944376DA3848DFA0218C15A9D0A" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="535E36BF1DE6DE5E8424884AD431BE5C" italics="true">Coronedax longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BEEABB7F8C70424CAB378D40A0729146" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="546F51E28B73FC06F47806062E8EBCD3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMBAK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F73EA330CF841F0835FFD87DE08D3C13">
<heading id="7380AB3AEE6C2DE27F5F55B8B116EAED" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA18844F44D2C96485F5BBAD396AFA57">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="961AD9AD27C1F632AFB6E2C8A248AEF1" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD6934CC6F6D8781C30E6348A7A45CDB" italics="true">Coronedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9F1AE85F8443C30CF265E22E4EB3FF47" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="276D525D156639A9A5E21E7DCCDEDA9F" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are almost indistinguishable morphologically from species of
<taxonomicName id="8AF9E8D36FEEC0F9C1107D0252605CCE" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1272C1605C409D7AF5F52B2E0792E8D" italics="true">Philopteroides</emphasis>
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, but can be separated by the following characters: 1) mesosome distinct, broad (rectangular or of more irregular shape) in
<taxonomicName id="81998B02F7957F73C69E4C4FF0677B70" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C57445DC8E4C70EDCD6EE2A37375501" italics="true">Philopteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="713ABABF4E4312EF883F3FE58B566632" captionStart="Figures 2–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–17. Comparison of the male genitalia of some species of Philopteroides Mey, 2004, Coronedax gen. n., and Stasiasticopterus gen. n. All figures redrawn from their original descriptions (Tandan 1955; Mey 2004; Valim &amp; Palma 2013), unless otherwise noted. Illustrations have been rescaled to be roughly the same size. Illustrations are in ventral view, unless otherwise noted. No illustrations of the genitalia have ever been published for Philopteroides lineatus (Giebel, 1874), Philopteroides mitsusui (Uchida, 1948), or Stasiasticopterus kayanobori (Uchida, 1948). 2 Philopteroides novaezelandiae Mey, 2004. 3 Philopteroides xenicus Mey, 2004. 4 Philopteroides fuliginosus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 5 Philopteroides macrocephalus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 6 Philopteroides gigas Najer et al., 2016. 7 Philopteroides sinancorellus Najer et al., 2016. 8 Philopteroides sclerotifrons (Tandan, 1955); no scale in original. 9 Philopteroides pilgrimi Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 10 Philopteroides beckeri (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Valim &amp; Palma 2013). 11 Coronedax terpsiphoni (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a). 12 Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 13 Stasiasticopterus longiclypeatus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 14 Stasiasticopterus holosternus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 15 Stasiasticopterus haerixos (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 16 Stasiasticopterus flavala (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a. 17 Stasiasticopterus cucphuongensis (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Gustafsson et al. 2022 b). Bold grey lines signify the generic divisions used here; narrow grey lines signify groups that are morphologically different from the type species of the respective genera, but where there is insufficient data to propose addition (e. g., subgeneric) limits. The two species here considered incerta sedis are placed in separate groups, pending further investigations. — Abbreviations used: BA = basal apodeme; GP = gonopore; MS = mesosome; lpmes = lateral posterios mesosomal setae; PM = parameres; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2 (2 distal to 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures2-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108929">2–5</figureCitation>
), but reduced to thickening along distal margin of basal apodeme in
<taxonomicName id="91CC32CCA3F4B50E112FE10ED40AB21E" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="862F4F970FF011DA369EC8D5D0AC010E" italics="true">Coronedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="251D1B3D61DE3540F0A836B79EF0283E" captionStart="Figures 2–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–17. Comparison of the male genitalia of some species of Philopteroides Mey, 2004, Coronedax gen. n., and Stasiasticopterus gen. n. All figures redrawn from their original descriptions (Tandan 1955; Mey 2004; Valim &amp; Palma 2013), unless otherwise noted. Illustrations have been rescaled to be roughly the same size. Illustrations are in ventral view, unless otherwise noted. No illustrations of the genitalia have ever been published for Philopteroides lineatus (Giebel, 1874), Philopteroides mitsusui (Uchida, 1948), or Stasiasticopterus kayanobori (Uchida, 1948). 2 Philopteroides novaezelandiae Mey, 2004. 3 Philopteroides xenicus Mey, 2004. 4 Philopteroides fuliginosus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 5 Philopteroides macrocephalus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 6 Philopteroides gigas Najer et al., 2016. 7 Philopteroides sinancorellus Najer et al., 2016. 8 Philopteroides sclerotifrons (Tandan, 1955); no scale in original. 9 Philopteroides pilgrimi Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 10 Philopteroides beckeri (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Valim &amp; Palma 2013). 11 Coronedax terpsiphoni (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a). 12 Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 13 Stasiasticopterus longiclypeatus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 14 Stasiasticopterus holosternus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 15 Stasiasticopterus haerixos (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 16 Stasiasticopterus flavala (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a. 17 Stasiasticopterus cucphuongensis (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Gustafsson et al. 2022 b). Bold grey lines signify the generic divisions used here; narrow grey lines signify groups that are morphologically different from the type species of the respective genera, but where there is insufficient data to propose addition (e. g., subgeneric) limits. The two species here considered incerta sedis are placed in separate groups, pending further investigations. — Abbreviations used: BA = basal apodeme; GP = gonopore; MS = mesosome; lpmes = lateral posterios mesosomal setae; PM = parameres; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2 (2 distal to 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures2-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108929">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88B62E142E0CBCA7D00B78B1FDA3A986" captionStart="Figures 2–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–17. Comparison of the male genitalia of some species of Philopteroides Mey, 2004, Coronedax gen. n., and Stasiasticopterus gen. n. All figures redrawn from their original descriptions (Tandan 1955; Mey 2004; Valim &amp; Palma 2013), unless otherwise noted. Illustrations have been rescaled to be roughly the same size. Illustrations are in ventral view, unless otherwise noted. No illustrations of the genitalia have ever been published for Philopteroides lineatus (Giebel, 1874), Philopteroides mitsusui (Uchida, 1948), or Stasiasticopterus kayanobori (Uchida, 1948). 2 Philopteroides novaezelandiae Mey, 2004. 3 Philopteroides xenicus Mey, 2004. 4 Philopteroides fuliginosus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 5 Philopteroides macrocephalus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 6 Philopteroides gigas Najer et al., 2016. 7 Philopteroides sinancorellus Najer et al., 2016. 8 Philopteroides sclerotifrons (Tandan, 1955); no scale in original. 9 Philopteroides pilgrimi Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 10 Philopteroides beckeri (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Valim &amp; Palma 2013). 11 Coronedax terpsiphoni (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a). 12 Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 13 Stasiasticopterus longiclypeatus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 14 Stasiasticopterus holosternus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 15 Stasiasticopterus haerixos (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 16 Stasiasticopterus flavala (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a. 17 Stasiasticopterus cucphuongensis (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Gustafsson et al. 2022 b). Bold grey lines signify the generic divisions used here; narrow grey lines signify groups that are morphologically different from the type species of the respective genera, but where there is insufficient data to propose addition (e. g., subgeneric) limits. The two species here considered incerta sedis are placed in separate groups, pending further investigations. — Abbreviations used: BA = basal apodeme; GP = gonopore; MS = mesosome; lpmes = lateral posterios mesosomal setae; PM = parameres; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2 (2 distal to 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures2-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108929">12</figureCitation>
); 2)
<emphasis id="3AF5C0C4BD5A33D9016FD386752CAE36" italics="true">parameral seta 2</emphasis>
sensillous in
<taxonomicName id="A01BE903CDC7515F408CEB5075DD4C38" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4B5346685A12290A5479C3A33B8ED694" italics="true">Philopteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="61EF6EA1ACC560C439AC07F71969A6A6" captionStart="Figures 2–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–17. Comparison of the male genitalia of some species of Philopteroides Mey, 2004, Coronedax gen. n., and Stasiasticopterus gen. n. All figures redrawn from their original descriptions (Tandan 1955; Mey 2004; Valim &amp; Palma 2013), unless otherwise noted. Illustrations have been rescaled to be roughly the same size. Illustrations are in ventral view, unless otherwise noted. No illustrations of the genitalia have ever been published for Philopteroides lineatus (Giebel, 1874), Philopteroides mitsusui (Uchida, 1948), or Stasiasticopterus kayanobori (Uchida, 1948). 2 Philopteroides novaezelandiae Mey, 2004. 3 Philopteroides xenicus Mey, 2004. 4 Philopteroides fuliginosus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 5 Philopteroides macrocephalus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 6 Philopteroides gigas Najer et al., 2016. 7 Philopteroides sinancorellus Najer et al., 2016. 8 Philopteroides sclerotifrons (Tandan, 1955); no scale in original. 9 Philopteroides pilgrimi Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 10 Philopteroides beckeri (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Valim &amp; Palma 2013). 11 Coronedax terpsiphoni (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a). 12 Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 13 Stasiasticopterus longiclypeatus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 14 Stasiasticopterus holosternus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 15 Stasiasticopterus haerixos (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 16 Stasiasticopterus flavala (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a. 17 Stasiasticopterus cucphuongensis (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Gustafsson et al. 2022 b). Bold grey lines signify the generic divisions used here; narrow grey lines signify groups that are morphologically different from the type species of the respective genera, but where there is insufficient data to propose addition (e. g., subgeneric) limits. The two species here considered incerta sedis are placed in separate groups, pending further investigations. — Abbreviations used: BA = basal apodeme; GP = gonopore; MS = mesosome; lpmes = lateral posterios mesosomal setae; PM = parameres; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2 (2 distal to 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures2-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108929">2–5</figureCitation>
), but as distinct seta that may be almost as long as the paramere in
<taxonomicName id="1A9AF407386AB3167C21A250005FA0DC" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B37FC2823868AAF2B0DABC159C9FE82E" italics="true">Coronedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="ED66626BB1213FC0B10C5AD67F5221AF" captionStart="Figures 2–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–17. Comparison of the male genitalia of some species of Philopteroides Mey, 2004, Coronedax gen. n., and Stasiasticopterus gen. n. All figures redrawn from their original descriptions (Tandan 1955; Mey 2004; Valim &amp; Palma 2013), unless otherwise noted. Illustrations have been rescaled to be roughly the same size. Illustrations are in ventral view, unless otherwise noted. No illustrations of the genitalia have ever been published for Philopteroides lineatus (Giebel, 1874), Philopteroides mitsusui (Uchida, 1948), or Stasiasticopterus kayanobori (Uchida, 1948). 2 Philopteroides novaezelandiae Mey, 2004. 3 Philopteroides xenicus Mey, 2004. 4 Philopteroides fuliginosus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 5 Philopteroides macrocephalus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 6 Philopteroides gigas Najer et al., 2016. 7 Philopteroides sinancorellus Najer et al., 2016. 8 Philopteroides sclerotifrons (Tandan, 1955); no scale in original. 9 Philopteroides pilgrimi Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 10 Philopteroides beckeri (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Valim &amp; Palma 2013). 11 Coronedax terpsiphoni (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a). 12 Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 13 Stasiasticopterus longiclypeatus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 14 Stasiasticopterus holosternus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 15 Stasiasticopterus haerixos (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 16 Stasiasticopterus flavala (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a. 17 Stasiasticopterus cucphuongensis (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Gustafsson et al. 2022 b). Bold grey lines signify the generic divisions used here; narrow grey lines signify groups that are morphologically different from the type species of the respective genera, but where there is insufficient data to propose addition (e. g., subgeneric) limits. The two species here considered incerta sedis are placed in separate groups, pending further investigations. — Abbreviations used: BA = basal apodeme; GP = gonopore; MS = mesosome; lpmes = lateral posterios mesosomal setae; PM = parameres; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2 (2 distal to 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures2-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108929">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AC7A1CC82B995113CB291C973B2ACBE4" captionStart="Figures 2–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2–17. Comparison of the male genitalia of some species of Philopteroides Mey, 2004, Coronedax gen. n., and Stasiasticopterus gen. n. All figures redrawn from their original descriptions (Tandan 1955; Mey 2004; Valim &amp; Palma 2013), unless otherwise noted. Illustrations have been rescaled to be roughly the same size. Illustrations are in ventral view, unless otherwise noted. No illustrations of the genitalia have ever been published for Philopteroides lineatus (Giebel, 1874), Philopteroides mitsusui (Uchida, 1948), or Stasiasticopterus kayanobori (Uchida, 1948). 2 Philopteroides novaezelandiae Mey, 2004. 3 Philopteroides xenicus Mey, 2004. 4 Philopteroides fuliginosus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 5 Philopteroides macrocephalus Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 6 Philopteroides gigas Najer et al., 2016. 7 Philopteroides sinancorellus Najer et al., 2016. 8 Philopteroides sclerotifrons (Tandan, 1955); no scale in original. 9 Philopteroides pilgrimi Valim &amp; Palma, 2013. 10 Philopteroides beckeri (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Valim &amp; Palma 2013). 11 Coronedax terpsiphoni (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a). 12 Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 13 Stasiasticopterus longiclypeatus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 14 Stasiasticopterus holosternus (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 15 Stasiasticopterus haerixos (Gustafsson et al., 2022 b). 16 Stasiasticopterus flavala (Najer &amp; Sychra [in Najer et al.], 2012 a. 17 Stasiasticopterus cucphuongensis (Mey, 2004) (redrawn from Gustafsson et al. 2022 b). Bold grey lines signify the generic divisions used here; narrow grey lines signify groups that are morphologically different from the type species of the respective genera, but where there is insufficient data to propose addition (e. g., subgeneric) limits. The two species here considered incerta sedis are placed in separate groups, pending further investigations. — Abbreviations used: BA = basal apodeme; GP = gonopore; MS = mesosome; lpmes = lateral posterios mesosomal setae; PM = parameres; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2 (2 distal to 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures2-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108929">12</figureCitation>
); 3) sternal plates II – VI each with 1 thorn-like and one normal seta on each side in
<taxonomicName id="29F565E8AFF4B189E9459D6337A40C30" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EC8451517F1C0DA462ABA258B294794" italics="true">Coronedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="E870C02795CBF44C9AA5FE5DBD03BB04" captionStart="Figures 18, 19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18, 19. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 18 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. — Abbreviations used: mms = marginal mesometanotal setae; ppss = pronotal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal setae; psps = principal post-spiracular setae; ss = sutural setae; sts = sternal setae; tps = tergal posterior setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108930">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D21E2AACCC55CAEC752A0663C96A7A5" captionStart="Figures 18, 19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18, 19. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 18 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. — Abbreviations used: mms = marginal mesometanotal setae; ppss = pronotal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal setae; psps = principal post-spiracular setae; ss = sutural setae; sts = sternal setae; tps = tergal posterior setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108930">19</figureCitation>
), but with more setae (exact numbers variable among species) in
<taxonomicName id="502C2D0B01765CD3D1903994C389E8AD" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6153E15ABFC6D5AF53F0B1678B4B0F53" italics="true">Philopteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4) vulval margin without or with only few central short setae (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPEAK" xlink_title="vulval submarginal setae">
<emphasis id="8988D917D2E3AE70EF58A837CC416B22" italics="true">vss</emphasis>
</abbrev>
?) and few long, lateral setae (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUEAK" xlink_title="vulval marginal setae">
<emphasis id="D9068A1FF335021C19216AF2D4B26F80" italics="true">vms</emphasis>
</abbrev>
?) in
<taxonomicName id="BD85D6DB8E81C3B8449E8B5AF8824695" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27FC956527B73562333D7F40412C9855" italics="true">Coronedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B42DA6B97EA7D52A98E4FF6DE24C873D" captionStart="Figures 20–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20–23. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 20 male head, dorsal and ventral views. 21 male genitalia, dorsal view. 22 male genitalia, ventral view. 23 female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and post-vulval area, ventral view. Male genitalia are illustrated asymmetrically as in holotype specimen, to indicate the “ looseness ” of the parameres. — Abbreviations used: as 1 = anterior seta 1; lpmes = lateral posterior mesosomal seta; mts 1, 3 = marginal temporal setae 1, 3; os = ocular seta; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; pts = posttemporal seta; s 1–4 = sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head; vms = vulval marginal setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108931">23</figureCitation>
), but with numerous setae of both types in
<taxonomicName id="0941CF31E96988C8B1C4888C51FB888F" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACFA2066A92B2A729F8BDB6BF6EB9C91" italics="true">Philopteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0C8F00DC0F42090C08C4A9684BF7C41" ID-DOI="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures18-19" ID-arpha="9D21FA28-C7A2-559B-A83F-FE24B3F29F50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108930" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="375C4A9F33ED9BE7DF0007298B6488D5">
<label id="2389FC236EE21341588500C27984A9E1">Figures 18, 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57F785077AC35CF53DE037B4F86D32C1">
<taxonomicName id="3DD9ECD0523944F89AABFE021061165D" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9A06CD136A374642080DCA5DEA65DBB" italics="true">Coronedax longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4390E081873C703CA273693C35DE69A9" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="922C986532F33EEBC547966F76F0E619" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
18
</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="58689805582136357633B0AFAE79FCA8" bold="true">19</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. — Abbreviations used:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGAK" xlink_title="marginal mesometanotal setae">
<emphasis id="20568144E491DAD18CF4AF4777B38F08" italics="true">mms</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= marginal mesometanotal setae;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGAK" xlink_title="pronotal post-spiracular seta">
<emphasis id="EB42E5E6A7596809EAE005F731E922B5" italics="true">ppss</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= pronotal post-spiracular seta;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMGAK" xlink_title="paratergal seta">
<emphasis id="11E454F022727E04383D1E2615B77A53" italics="true">ps</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= paratergal setae;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERGAK" xlink_title="principal postspiracular seta">
<emphasis id="D0CCB4D8C14244F25342D11521477DFC" italics="true">psps</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= principal post-spiracular setae;
<emphasis id="73C1B3C91C2A77F183C66062B34F7F61" italics="true">ss</emphasis>
= sutural setae;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYGAK" xlink_title="sternal seta">
<emphasis id="FDB160D311CE4EC5C62E5E83D43757CF" italics="true">sts</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= sternal setae;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4GAK" xlink_title="tergal posterior seta">
<emphasis id="7EAA58F19F596B0A6E1FF20F33BBB1C4" italics="true">tps</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= tergal posterior setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGHAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="E96ADD2208E3B806281141A54338FD8F">
<heading id="1D235B24C1B9268EC277448C0EC43CBE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCA7471D73F74C4645F66401B6B33F41">
Small lice of the head louse ecomorph (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="8C636AB528DC4E8AC80DB7BD803146B7" DOI="10.1186/1741-7007-10-52" author="Johnson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Johnson" refId="B28" refString="Johnson KP, Shreve SM, Smith VS (2012) Repeated adaptive divergence of microhabitat specialization in avian feather lice. BMC Biology 10: 52 [11 pp.] https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-10-52" year="2012">Johnson et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Frons shallowly emarginate, with median margin secondarily sclerotized (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E3216AA8E17A94CEAE608380A1FBF268" captionStart="Figures 20–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20–23. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 20 male head, dorsal and ventral views. 21 male genitalia, dorsal view. 22 male genitalia, ventral view. 23 female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and post-vulval area, ventral view. Male genitalia are illustrated asymmetrically as in holotype specimen, to indicate the “ looseness ” of the parameres. — Abbreviations used: as 1 = anterior seta 1; lpmes = lateral posterior mesosomal seta; mts 1, 3 = marginal temporal setae 1, 3; os = ocular seta; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; pts = posttemporal seta; s 1–4 = sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head; vms = vulval marginal setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108931">20</figureCitation>
). Dorsal preantennal suture completely surrounds dorsal anterior plate but does not reach lateral margin of head at site of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVHAK" xlink_title="anterior seta 1">
<emphasis id="AC962ECE44324BBF3AA3EEDD605B80AA" italics="true">as 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
; plate broad with internal carinae and with posterior elongation thickened. Marginal carina uninterrupted laterally. Trabecula present. Antennae sexually monomorphic. Transverse carinae present. Temporal setae
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1HAK" xlink_title="ocular seta">
<emphasis id="CDCB75463269C0E26E7D490C7EDACF70" italics="true">os</emphasis>
</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6HAK" xlink_title="marginal temporal setae 1, 3">
<emphasis id="027E642A925FAE1F77F8F19C181F43E1" italics="true">mts 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
and
<emphasis id="AC41EAA0AB6A721912DEB602AE208BFD" italics="true">mts 3</emphasis>
meso- or macrosetae,
<emphasis id="92592C0F49F9B36DEC1E5344673DC164" italics="true">mts 3</emphasis>
typically longer than the others. Dorsal head sensilla
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIIAK" xlink_title="sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head">
<emphasis id="9B280D4A3C83B7AFC222A20FED2FDB5A" italics="true">s 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
–
<emphasis id="A6F9FFBB2C23F72ACF4AD5417788C4C7" italics="true">3</emphasis>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPIAK" xlink_title="posttemporal seta">
<emphasis id="ED6643EBAF6E6E5A0F8B53B1C8DC3078" italics="true">pts</emphasis>
</abbrev>
present,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUIAK" xlink_title="postnodal seta">
<emphasis id="E2AF7224AD426CB162EEF0D2F74AEF4E" italics="true">pns</emphasis>
</abbrev>
absent,
<emphasis id="83BA77167F43D0BA5ACCD68CB68D5BCE" italics="true">s 4</emphasis>
present or absent. Pro- and pterothorax not divided medianly (Figs
<figureCitation id="45E521808566CAEA9F11A6E40B08C8A7" captionStart="Figures 18, 19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18, 19. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 18 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. — Abbreviations used: mms = marginal mesometanotal setae; ppss = pronotal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal setae; psps = principal post-spiracular setae; ss = sutural setae; sts = sternal setae; tps = tergal posterior setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108930">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4711F137DA427F75780A258F70FFAAD2" captionStart="Figures 18, 19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18, 19. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 18 male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 19 female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. — Abbreviations used: mms = marginal mesometanotal setae; ppss = pronotal post-spiracular seta; ps = paratergal setae; psps = principal post-spiracular setae; ss = sutural setae; sts = sternal setae; tps = tergal posterior setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures18-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108930">19</figureCitation>
);
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDJAK" xlink_title="pronotal post-spiracular seta">
<emphasis id="91223E371D7D4219578EE26307106657" italics="true">ppss</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on posterior margin of pronotum;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIJAK" xlink_title="marginal mesometanotal setae">
<emphasis id="96B63CEB5640F57A9486EBCCA2E67591" italics="true">mms</emphasis>
</abbrev>
as continuous row on posterior margin of pteronotum. Prosternum present; mesometasternum absent. Metepisterna not sclerotized laterally. Abdomen broad, tergopleurites II – VIII medianly divided, each with rows of macrosetae on posterior margin; anterior seta of tergopleurite II present. Sternal plates present on at least segments II – VI; accessory sternal plates present on segments III – VI in female, not present in male but lateral ends of central sternal plates may be modified. Each of sternal plates II – VI with one thorn-like and one normal seta on each side. Basal apodeme slender (Figs
<figureCitation id="4AC55604032F69175C478C5E635255AA" captionStart="Figures 20–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20–23. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 20 male head, dorsal and ventral views. 21 male genitalia, dorsal view. 22 male genitalia, ventral view. 23 female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and post-vulval area, ventral view. Male genitalia are illustrated asymmetrically as in holotype specimen, to indicate the “ looseness ” of the parameres. — Abbreviations used: as 1 = anterior seta 1; lpmes = lateral posterior mesosomal seta; mts 1, 3 = marginal temporal setae 1, 3; os = ocular seta; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; pts = posttemporal seta; s 1–4 = sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head; vms = vulval marginal setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108931">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A65B0E4BCBA25A508816AA093F5BA2AD" captionStart="Figures 20–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20–23. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 20 male head, dorsal and ventral views. 21 male genitalia, dorsal view. 22 male genitalia, ventral view. 23 female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and post-vulval area, ventral view. Male genitalia are illustrated asymmetrically as in holotype specimen, to indicate the “ looseness ” of the parameres. — Abbreviations used: as 1 = anterior seta 1; lpmes = lateral posterior mesosomal seta; mts 1, 3 = marginal temporal setae 1, 3; os = ocular seta; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; pts = posttemporal seta; s 1–4 = sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head; vms = vulval marginal setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108931">22</figureCitation>
); mesosome reduced to thickening of distal margin of mesosome; 1–2
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJAK" xlink_title="lateral posterior mesosomal seta">
<emphasis id="BA7F5836EB9F305E574175D8B3401FAC" italics="true">lpmes</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on each side of gonopore (Fig.
<figureCitation id="77D34AB4763DBB3AA4A649ADA02E7B7C" captionStart="Figures 20–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20–23. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 20 male head, dorsal and ventral views. 21 male genitalia, dorsal view. 22 male genitalia, ventral view. 23 female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and post-vulval area, ventral view. Male genitalia are illustrated asymmetrically as in holotype specimen, to indicate the “ looseness ” of the parameres. — Abbreviations used: as 1 = anterior seta 1; lpmes = lateral posterior mesosomal seta; mts 1, 3 = marginal temporal setae 1, 3; os = ocular seta; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; pts = posttemporal seta; s 1–4 = sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head; vms = vulval marginal setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108931">22</figureCitation>
), typically small and may be overlooked. Gonopore simple, small. Parameres less densely sclerotized, seemingly fused proximally to basal apodeme;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5JAK" xlink_title="parameral setae 1–2">
<emphasis id="C377BC8FCC9B46C06E049E9A6C121EF2" italics="true">pst 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
sensillum,
<emphasis id="E2B0784AE8825E6B3D98E4B2F51A5ACB" italics="true">pst 2</emphasis>
long seta which may be as long as paramere. Female subgenital plate not reaching vulval margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="67703F96A69A18C96EA3CEFD63B7F868" captionStart="Figures 20–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20–23. Coronedax longiceps sp. n. 20 male head, dorsal and ventral views. 21 male genitalia, dorsal view. 22 male genitalia, ventral view. 23 female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and post-vulval area, ventral view. Male genitalia are illustrated asymmetrically as in holotype specimen, to indicate the “ looseness ” of the parameres. — Abbreviations used: as 1 = anterior seta 1; lpmes = lateral posterior mesosomal seta; mts 1, 3 = marginal temporal setae 1, 3; os = ocular seta; pst 1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; pts = posttemporal seta; s 1–4 = sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head; vms = vulval marginal setae." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108931">23</figureCitation>
); vulval margin with 0–2 rows of shorter
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJKAK" xlink_title="vulval submarginal setae">
<emphasis id="1E037A5A3154C5BEEDF34328685E2A75" italics="true">vss</emphasis>
</abbrev>
(absent in type species) and longer
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOKAK" xlink_title="vulval marginal setae">
<emphasis id="74F96F7EAB1C899019BFDA58CF8F1C21" italics="true">vms</emphasis>
</abbrev>
. Subvulval plates present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9B9FA26846838BC0A4339ECB1ADF4A9F" ID-DOI="10.3897/asp.82.e114351.figures20-23" ID-arpha="97DE9DC4-FC63-5016-B8C6-B0E03755BC48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1108931" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="D32E64E0F675079753A9EB83BF46929A">
<label id="EE67E3FD2B034856C11E5094CDB787AC">Figures 20–23.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0A82CF2C6A86E5576F3F576B5036E1B">
<taxonomicName id="E67AC9313DF635404FE5549B377FEDCE" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2B2BECEB0328F4BFCC6C38394D94D15A" italics="true">Coronedax longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9191C4729DC58FE78563B84EB4B6A0E6" bold="true">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74DA6CBB94E40D86DCB0B9E09BCD4AFA" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
20
</emphasis>
male head, dorsal and ventral views.
<emphasis id="B6578AF7DB2915C98AF1EA409A7D96C1" bold="true">21</emphasis>
male genitalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="06FDF1E9D14BE8F5E93CDE9421171F5E" bold="true">22</emphasis>
male genitalia, ventral view.
<emphasis id="0B4EC14C203C3D58321F35C1D7E41A5D" bold="true">23</emphasis>
female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and post-vulval area, ventral view. Male genitalia are illustrated asymmetrically as in holotype specimen, to indicate the “ looseness ” of the parameres. — Abbreviations used:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOLAK" xlink_title="anterior seta 1">
<emphasis id="CB6BFBD59DF7ECB07E0812EC5F3DB4FA" italics="true">as 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= anterior seta 1;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLAK" xlink_title="lateral posterior mesosomal seta">
<emphasis id="36CDD319B574D304C37192B9FF9416E2" italics="true">lpmes</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= lateral posterior mesosomal seta;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLAK" xlink_title="marginal temporal setae 1, 3">
<emphasis id="AF1D250C24881EF28E3D2D62E7C0FB74" italics="true">mts 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
,
<emphasis id="FE12A8063BFF4DADAFC13435E96804A3" italics="true">3</emphasis>
= marginal temporal setae 1, 3;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LAK" xlink_title="ocular seta">
<emphasis id="D9641497C9DF527F98E5BD62112A96AA" italics="true">os</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= ocular seta;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMAK" xlink_title="parameral setae 1–2">
<emphasis id="C416471E3B8764DE25B246384EA1A450" italics="true">pst 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
–
<emphasis id="9E743CA8E164AD0B7439E611726BCCAF" italics="true">2</emphasis>
= parameral setae 1–2;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMAK" xlink_title="posttemporal seta">
<emphasis id="C352840B19A51A9571577155B27824A2" italics="true">pts</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= posttemporal seta;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMAK" xlink_title="sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head">
<emphasis id="EF08D384EC2226C1367DA910ECFCC770" italics="true">s 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
–
<emphasis id="E55935BFED47A554096A87EABBA7439B" italics="true">4</emphasis>
= sensilla 1–4 of dorsal postantennal head;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAK" xlink_title="vulval marginal setae">
<emphasis id="0889B50601452D3BCF5CBD719CCE76A9" italics="true">vms</emphasis>
</abbrev>
= vulval marginal setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EANAK" type="host">
<paragraph id="D2EB0A4D8C2DDC836CA321867E1BC3F0">
<heading id="B28C1F55255B219EBF2DA01D37D82D2E" reason="title">Host associations.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4FD298BCE0D2A398D8A581F6B82EB28">
All known species from hosts in the
<taxonomicName id="DF3323D5A7EA543573B4CE3DE162CF2A" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1854" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Monarchidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNAK" type="Geographical range">
<paragraph id="9BE7050B930BEA5731787A99365F3B90">
<heading id="8CF965F308D69617CDE437B7946FB522" reason="title">Geographical range.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C35B590CB34ECC77C197B1F95D34160D">
Known from
<collectingCountry id="9A9D8B8DA66A2B5F170ECA5AAA7C88E3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="83C6D0DA49CC74536FEEE55EC65CB164" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="69DFF3D0585EC1C3AA71E5377C6E9F32" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F05EB700A85C94FB9B1A7FE4AF790425">
<heading id="A29E373C0207BF8062D0BA8D42F3151F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05839CCD0C3DDCB24F2C83ACEA923327">
The genus name is derived from “
<emphasis id="52E61B4030CBBC8E80B469560ACADC1F" italics="true">corona</emphasis>
”, Latin for “ crown ”, and “
<emphasis id="0953321A03D1A504496A4504E021A341" italics="true">edax</emphasis>
”, Latin for “ devour ”. This is in reference to the name of the hosts, the
<taxonomicName id="6523F7EE2E45E9C7B8CEE753D222B248" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1854" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Monarchidae</taxonomicName>
, and the fact that these lice live on the hosts’ head, essentially eating their crowns. Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6NAK" type="Included species">
<paragraph id="3E7D50A52DE0E7C588E23EA40264824F">
<heading id="E151D4AFFC29A09E40165D9E3DBAC99E" reason="title">Included species.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C94AE9567E7E878D63CD9886CED6B32">
See Table
<tableCitation id="DEB89064CA84D1FDE916AB315FB4C9DC" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Classification of the species previously placed in Philopteroides, along with host information. Type species of each genus are denoted with an asterisk (*)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2B74D37F06D3124C1B54761B0EB7401" tableUuid="E2B74D37F06D3124C1B54761B0EB7401">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOAK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AB445E65ABF598BCBF5A1B15B460AAC3">
<heading id="9FBE3B53A1D7B9DB7438584A6E9A6B46" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F778B6ED83F6CB93AEC84059FF93B173">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="EBECBB59D8644EC74BF55D296F0095CB" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpsiphoni">
<emphasis id="143A7C2EBBB0389A126CB9088C1D15D0" italics="true">Coronedax terpsiphoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Najer &amp; Sychra [in
<bibRefCitation id="5BC9C3EB7337952A4743CA6C2347C7F0" DOI="10.2478/s11686-012-0005-x" author="Najer T &amp; Sychra O &amp; Literák I &amp; Procházka P &amp; Capek M &amp; Koubek P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pagination="90-98" refId="B45" refString="Najer T, Sychra O, Literák I, Procházka P, Capek M, Koubek P (2012 b) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Brueelia and Philopteroides. Acta Parasitologica 57: 90–98. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-012-0005-x" title="Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Brueelia and Philopteroides." volume="57">Najer et al.], 2012 b</bibRefCitation>
) were illustrated in three different views in the original description (
<emphasis id="E850387589CE1DB57FC24391BFD108FB" italics="true">ibid</emphasis>
., figs 10–12), of which only one (
<bibRefCitation id="559172CE58890F8ACA168CAAD330C99B" DOI="10.2478/s11686-012-0005-x" author="Najer T &amp; Sychra O &amp; Literák I &amp; Procházka P &amp; Capek M &amp; Koubek P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pagination="90-98" refId="B45" refString="Najer T, Sychra O, Literák I, Procházka P, Capek M, Koubek P (2012 b) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Brueelia and Philopteroides. Acta Parasitologica 57: 90–98. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-012-0005-x" title="Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Brueelia and Philopteroides." volume="57">Najer et al. 2012 b</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12) is directly comparable to the specie described here. As mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="F2C81BC4546281E6AD3EA02FBBA2096C" DOI="10.2478/s11686-012-0005-x" author="Najer T &amp; Sychra O &amp; Literák I &amp; Procházka P &amp; Capek M &amp; Koubek P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pagination="90-98" refId="B45" refString="Najer T, Sychra O, Literák I, Procházka P, Capek M, Koubek P (2012 b) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Brueelia and Philopteroides. Acta Parasitologica 57: 90–98. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-012-0005-x" title="Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Brueelia and Philopteroides." volume="57">Najer et al. (2012 b</bibRefCitation>
), the distal male genitalia of this group are easily distorted, and we have here reproduced their fig. 10, to illustrate the variation possible within this genus, depending on preparation. We do not consider the genitalia illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="CDCD23B69B733B8211A14AC86FBC5862" DOI="10.2478/s11686-012-0005-x" author="Najer T &amp; Sychra O &amp; Literák I &amp; Procházka P &amp; Capek M &amp; Koubek P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Parasitologica" pagination="90-98" refId="B45" refString="Najer T, Sychra O, Literák I, Procházka P, Capek M, Koubek P (2012 b) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Brueelia and Philopteroides. Acta Parasitologica 57: 90–98. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-012-0005-x" title="Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Brueelia and Philopteroides." volume="57">Najer et al. (2012 b</bibRefCitation>
) to be substantially different from those of
<taxonomicName id="F416F9169F11C5BA6B00644E72754632" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis id="6EA947F7B5AF85BE4248F76ADC7EB8C6" italics="true">Coronedax longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18EF5ABC18C4DD7CA523D47B89FA4249">
The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="80ACA4034F3B4F5E641532B392F14A3E" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpsiphoni">
<emphasis id="C0C499A9FFE38EA76F931F7F16FABB07" italics="true">C. terpsiphoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a small number of short, central setae (here tentatively interpreted as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFQAK" xlink_title="vulval submarginal setae">
<emphasis id="A10038AEF326704C1805561F55D431DA" italics="true">vss</emphasis>
</abbrev>
), which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="9E3210CBC23CC7DB0D3EFAD5C83C2A3F" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis id="D731B454A1935033C22158587B609D7E" italics="true">C. longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In an undescribed, but poorly preserved, species of
<taxonomicName id="1EAFBB7D445BE7F60BF9F58E4F0EA688" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B7A3D3581926D0CE384EEF10C1A4248" italics="true">Coronedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have seen from
<taxonomicName id="846BE1D340A25AFFF73E80A27585CC5F" authority="(Boddaert, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" genus="Hypothymis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azurea">
<emphasis id="3DAAB92D44E7ADEC7EC2D469C13A192E" italics="true">Hypothymis azurea</emphasis>
(Boddaert, 1783)
</taxonomicName>
there appears to be only one short
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHRAK" xlink_title="vulval submarginal setae">
<emphasis id="0BA24236274C14BCF0BD8B023AEF4C49" italics="true">vss</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on each side (visible only on one side). More species of
<taxonomicName id="262614A912ACE6CC6C2634745FC9CF91" authorityName="Ren &amp; Tian &amp; Grossi &amp; Zou &amp; Gustafsson" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Coronedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08F0332FBEADAA6842CF6F2FCEFADB73" italics="true">Coronedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
need to be examined before the variation in vulval chaetotaxy, and its taxonomic significance, can be explored in more detail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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