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<document id="1B7104C07D68EF365159F4AD86243F49" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1647.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103860" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626285615291" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Desjardins, Christopher A." docDate="2007" docId="D40DA74BDE6A5442AE8F67C8FE54BD78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01647p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1647 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1647.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lelaps noortii Desjardins 2007, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="2834DF33DE56547FAE186577FFCCB81A" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics and classification of the world genera of Diparinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699008634511" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B73315A298502C98964642CBBF1B2831">Phylogenetics and classification of the world genera of Diparinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88A956DEC0C7804F5221873AFE3CCA90">Desjardins, Christopher A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="74FE566238A685CB5B53034DB9B58F2D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C0CC8DC9749C34DFA877ED25827A754">2007-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8450CC5939878FDE06203BFD60581A3">1647</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9EC4D4BB8051CCA8A3C5F82EB92D23EF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B78B5B19AADEAA40D1B365DD66A20988" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1647.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D40DA74BDE6A5442AE8F67C8FE54BD78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40DA74BDE6A5442AE8F67C8FE54BD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40DA74BDE6A5442AE8F67C8FE54BD78" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6A5443AE8F67C8FDBABAC3" box="[151,630,703,729]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6A5443AE8F67C8FDBABAC3" blockId="60.[151,630,703,770]" box="[151,630,703,729]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="0753A131DE6A5443AE8F67C8FDBABAC3" bold="true" box="[151,630,703,729]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AE8F67C8FDBABAC3" bold="true" box="[151,630,703,729]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6A5443AE8F67C8FE03BAC3" authority="Desjardins" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,463,703,729]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AE8F67C8FEF3BAC3" bold="true" box="[151,319,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lelaps noortii</emphasis>
Desjardins
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75E37734DE6A5443AFC467C8FDBABAC3" box="[476,630,703,729]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6A5443AE8F679FFF32BB18" box="[151,254,744,770]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6A5443AE8F679FFF32BB18" blockId="60.[151,630,703,770]" box="[151,254,744,770]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="C49F0AD8DE6A5443AE87679FFF38BB18" box="[159,244,744,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–70" captionStartId="49.[151,269,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-151@49.[217,1369,432,1887]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 65–70. Lateral habitus views: 65, Dozodipara insularis; 66, Myrmicolelaps iridius 67, M. aurantius; 68, Lelaps noorti; 69, Nosodipara ferrana; 70, Pseudoceraphron regieri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103903/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6A5443AE8F6640FEADBBE8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6A5443AE8F6640FEADBBE8" blockId="60.[151,1436,823,2010]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AE8F6640FEB0BB4B" bold="true" box="[151,380,823,849]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type information:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="831FA8FFDE6A5443AF9D664FFE3EBB48" box="[389,498,824,850]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="3AB58E98DE6A5443AC44664FFD6EBB48" box="[604,674,824,850]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SAM</collectionCode>
): “
<collectingCountry id="24B356CDDE6A5443ACDA664FFCACBB48" box="[706,864,824,850]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, W.
<collectingRegion id="9E60D8BFDE6A5443AD8E664FFC19BB48" box="[918,981,824,850]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Koeberg Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="3990709ADE6A5443AB0F664FFA50BB48" box="[1303,1436,823,850]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="37.62" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="9" value="-33.627">33°37.62’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3990709ADE6A5443AE8F6617FEECBB60" box="[151,288,863,890]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="24.26" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="9" value="18.404333">18°24.26’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="281A309DDE6A5443AF366617FE04BB60" box="[302,456,864,890]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1997-12-27">27 Dec 1997</date>
–
<date id="281A309DDE6A5443AFCF6617FDA7BB60" box="[471,619,864,890]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1998-01-23">23 Jan 1998</date>
, S. van Noort, KO97-Y158, Yellow Pan Trap (cup), Station 5, West Coast Strandveld dominated by
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6A5443AC0B66FFFD5CBBBB" box="[531,656,904,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AC0B66FFFD5CBBBB" box="[531,656,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6A5443ACD466FFFCF3BBB8" box="[716,831,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443ACD466FFFCCABBBB" box="[716,774,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
SAM-HYM-P020997.”
<specimenCount id="4AA2DDD4DE6A5443AA7C66FFFAF4BBB8" box="[1124,1336,904,930]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="3AB58E98DE6A5443AB5166FFFA43BBB8" box="[1353,1423,904,930]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SAM</collectionCode>
): same data as
<typeStatus id="831FA8FFDE6A5443AF2D66C7FE50BBD0" box="[309,412,944,970]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except “
<date id="281A309DDE6A5443AC1C66C7FCCDBBD0" box="[516,769,944,970]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1997-10-31" valueMax="1997-11-28" valueMin="1997-10-31">31 Oct–28 Nov 1997</date>
, KO97-Y111, Yellow Pan Trap (bowl), Station 3. SAM- HYM-P020998.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6A5443AEDE6688FDD1BC88" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6A5443AEDE6688FDD1BC88" blockId="60.[151,1436,823,2010]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AEDE6688FE84BC03" bold="true" box="[198,328,1023,1049]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6A5443AF4B6177FE36BC03" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[339,506,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AF4B6177FE36BC03" box="[339,506,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lelaps noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the remaining species of
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6A5443AA6F6177FB09BC03" box="[1143,1221,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AA6F6177FB09BC03" box="[1143,1221,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its posteriorly smooth metacoxa, absence of bristles, and filiform antennae. The remainder of
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6A5443AA51615FFB5BBC5B" box="[1097,1175,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AA51615FFB5BBC5B" box="[1097,1175,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have transverse striations on the posterior margin of the metacoxa, strong, dark bristles on the vertex and dorsal surface of the mesosoma, and clavate antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6A5442AEDE61E8FEDEB9D0" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6A5442AEDE61E8FEDEB9D0" blockId="60.[151,1436,823,2010]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,152,1378]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AEDE61E8FE00BCA3" bold="true" box="[198,460,1183,1209]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description: Female.</emphasis>
<quantity id="9B5CBBB8DE6A5443AFCD61D7FDFFBCA0" box="[469,563,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AC5861D7FD42BCA3" box="[576,654,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Color:</emphasis>
Brownish black with metallic green and blue highlights, with the following exceptions: Scape, pedicel brownish orange, flagellum brown, eyes grey, scutellum metallic yellowish green, propodeum mostly metallic greenish blue, nucha metallic bluish green, all legs yellowish white to brownish orange, ovipositor yellowish orange.
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443ACF2606FFCFEBD2B" box="[746,818,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head:</emphasis>
Circular in frontal view, 0.9X as high as wide; eye sparsely setose, 1.4X as high as wide; vertex smooth, remaining head longitudinally strigose (
<bibRefCitation id="38356BACDE6A5443AB1F6037FA42BD40" author="Eady, R. D." box="[1287,1422,1344,1370]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="66 - 72" refId="ref57006" refString="Eady, R. D. (1968) Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, (A) 43 (4 - 6), 66 - 72." type="journal article" year="1968">Eady 1968</bibRefCitation>
); ocellocular: postocellar: mid-to-lateral ocellus distance: lateral ocellus diameter about 4.3:6.3:4:1; scrobe high, narrow, reaching to 0.8X distance to mid-ocellus; scrobal basin and walls coriaceous-imbricate; interantennal carina absent; toruli separated by 0.6X torulus diameters; scape height about 0.9X eye height; anellus about 3X broader than long; ratio of scape: pedicel: anellus: F1: F2: F3 about 35: 12: 1: 15: 9: 9; F4 and F5 about 1.5X as long as broad; clypeal boundaries indistinct.
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6A5443AD52637FFC1EBE3B" box="[842,978,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Dorsally pronotum finely, transversely strigose (
<bibRefCitation id="38356BACDE6A5443AF1A6347FE4ABE50" author="Eady, R. D." box="[258,390,1584,1610]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="66 - 72" refId="ref57006" refString="Eady, R. D. (1968) Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, (A) 43 (4 - 6), 66 - 72." type="journal article" year="1968">Eady 1968</bibRefCitation>
), scutum medial to notauli and axillae finely alveolate, scutum lateral to notauli smooth, scutellum longitudinally strigose (
<bibRefCitation id="38356BACDE6A5443AC34632FFD7EBE68" author="Eady, R. D." box="[556,690,1624,1650]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="66 - 72" refId="ref57006" refString="Eady, R. D. (1968) Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, (A) 43 (4 - 6), 66 - 72." type="journal article" year="1968">Eady 1968</bibRefCitation>
); ratio of pronotum: scutum: scutellum: propodeum about 1.2: 1.4: 1.4: 1; mesosoma bare except scutum dorsally with sparse, fine, white setae; pronotum 2.3X wider than long; scutum 2.3X wider than long; marginal rim of scutellum with lightly grooved, pitted lamella; metanotum narrow band with pits delimited by longitudinal striae; propodeum along anterior margin with pits delimited by longitudinal carinae, remainder of propodeum areolate, becoming more irregular lateral to plica; nucha indistinct; plica present as longitudinal carina; postspiracular sulcus smooth with pits delimited by transverse carinae; spiracle small, 3.5X own diameter from metanotum; callus mostly bare except for a few fine, white setae, projecting posteriorly as point beyond postspiracular sulcus; prepectus triangular, in similar plane as pronotum, abutting at about 160° angle; mesepimeron mostly smooth, with dorsal and ventro-posterior margins pitted; femoral depression shallow, areolate, well defined anteriorly and posteriorly; metapleuron smooth; coxae anteriorly with few fine, white setae; meso- and metatibia spinose; longer metatibial spur about 1.7X length of shorter, 0.6X width of metatibia at point of spur insertion; metabasitarsus about 3.8X as long as wide, 0.6X length of remaining tarsi; hind coxae faintly transversely striate along posterior margin; wings brachypterous, forewing reduced, pointed antero-distally, about 0.7X length of mesosoma, hindwing reduced, about 0.6 length of forewing, with fringe-like setae on distal margin.
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442ADA5644FFB8CB94B" box="[957,1088,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Metasoma:</emphasis>
About 1.9X length of mesosoma; ratio of GT1: GT2–6: GT7: ovipositor sheaths 5:1:1.5:1.5; GT1–4 bare; lateral surface of GT5, all of GT6–7 and ovipositor sheath covered in fine, white, setae; ovipositor apico-dorsally smooth.
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AB4B64F0FA50B9BB" bold="true" box="[1363,1436,391,417]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6B5442AEDE64A0FD91BC80" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6B5442AEDE64A0FE2ABAF8" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AEDE64A0FE9FB9EB" bold="true" box="[198,339,471,497]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Discussion:</emphasis>
In all phylogenetic analyses
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442ACA164AFFCE7B9EB" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[697,811,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442ACA164AFFCE7B9EB" box="[697,811,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nested within the
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AA3664AFFBB0B9EB" box="[1070,1148,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AA3664AFFBB0B9EB" box="[1070,1148,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade as sister-taxon to
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AE8F6777FF29BA03" box="[151,229,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AE8F6777FF29BA03" box="[151,229,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&lt;
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AF186777FE07BA03" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[256,459,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spalangiolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AF186777FE07BA03" box="[256,459,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Spalangiolaelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&gt;. This relationship is based on 2 synapomorphies (loss of the frenal sulcus and strongly arched, closely spaced notauli), both of which are highly homoplastic in the analysis. The loss and gain of the frenal sulcus may be even more plastic than suggested by this analysis; this possibility is discussed in
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AEAD670FFECFBA8B" box="[181,259,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AEAD670FFECFBA8B" box="[181,259,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ generic entry. However, it should also be noted that
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AD64670FFC27BA8B" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[892,1003,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AD64670FFC27BA8B" box="[892,1003,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has metallic coloration over most of its body. While this trait was not coded in the phylogenetic analysis, it is generally rare throughout
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AB3067D7FA57BAA0" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[1320,1435,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diparinae">Diparinae</taxonomicName>
although common in
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AF8967BFFE13BAFB" box="[401,479,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AF8967BFFE13BAFB" box="[401,479,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6B5442AEDE6787FD91BC80" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Within the
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AF546787FE56BB13" box="[332,410,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AF546787FE56BB13" box="[332,410,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade,
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AFE96787FDADBB13" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[497,609,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AFE96787FDADBB13" box="[497,609,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 5 autapomorphic features: posteriorly smooth metacoxa, absence of bristles, filiform antennae, an elongate pedicel which is subequal in length to F1, and absence of a malar groove. None of these traits are unique to
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AC996637FD23BB43" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[641,751,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AC996637FD23BB43" box="[641,751,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AD506637FC77BB40" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[840,955,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diparinae">Diparinae</taxonomicName>
and all could become sympleiso- or synapomorphic given an alternate placement of the taxon. Also,
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AD9C661FFC3ABB9B" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[900,1014,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AD9C661FFC3ABB9B" box="[900,1014,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the remainder of
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AB13661FFA95BB9B" box="[1291,1369,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AB13661FFA95BB9B" box="[1291,1369,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have extremely disjunct distributions.
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AC0766E7FD43BBB3" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[543,655,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AC0766E7FD43BBB3" box="[543,655,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found only the
<collectingRegion id="9E60D8BFDE6B5442AD7766E7FB4ABBB0" box="[879,1158,912,938]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="24B356CDDE6B5442AAA966E7FA81BBB0" box="[1201,1357,912,938]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, while
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AE8F66CFFF29BBCB" box="[151,229,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AE8F66CFFF29BBCB" box="[151,229,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the New World.
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AC7866CFFD1DBBCB" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[608,721,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AC7866CFFD1DBBCB" box="[608,721,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a relict of a time when
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AA4E66CFFB68BBCB" box="[1110,1188,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AA4E66CFFB68BBCB" box="[1110,1188,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a broader range across a combined South America and Africa, or it may represent a recolonization of Africa from South America. Although
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AF9A617FFE3EBC3B" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[386,498,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AF9A617FFE3EBC3B" box="[386,498,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent the sister-taxon to the remainder of
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AA57617FFB51BC3B" box="[1103,1181,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AA57617FFB51BC3B" box="[1103,1181,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore be recognizable as a genus, the results of the final phylogenetic analysis warrant the description of
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AAEC6147FAA8BC53" authorityName="Desjardins" authorityYear="2007" box="[1268,1380,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noortii">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AAEC6147FAA8BC53" box="[1268,1380,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. noortii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species of
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AF0A612FFEACBC6B" box="[274,352,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AF0A612FFEACBC6B" box="[274,352,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, a species-level phylogenetic study of
<taxonomicName id="9BA46DDEDE6B5442AD86612FFC20BC6B" box="[926,1004,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AD86612FFC20BC6B" box="[926,1004,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lelaps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
itself may be needed to ascertain the true relationship between the two taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6B5442AEDE61D0FEB0BD08" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6B5442AEDE61D0FEB0BD08" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AEDE61D0FE9BBCDB" bold="true" box="[198,343,1191,1217]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named for Simon van Noort of the
<collectingRegion id="9E60D8BFDE6B5442ACE661DFFCF6BCD8" box="[766,826,1192,1218]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town Museum (
<collectingCountry id="24B356CDDE6B5442AA1961DFFB51BCD8" box="[1025,1181,1192,1218]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), who provided much new African material which was vital for this study, and who assisted in my collection of diparines during my visit to
<collectingRegion id="9E60D8BFDE6B5442AEF7618FFEE7BD08" box="[239,299,1272,1298]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6B5442AEDE6068FD0CBD20" box="[198,704,1311,1338]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6B5442AEDE6068FD0CBD20" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,1378]" box="[198,704,1311,1338]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AEDE6068FEA5BD23" bold="true" box="[198,361,1311,1337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="24B356CDDE6B5442AF686057FDC6BD20" box="[368,522,1312,1338]" name="South Africa" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E60D8BFDE6B5442AC0D6057FD70BD20" box="[533,700,1312,1338]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14BE45D6DE6B5442AEDE6030FE54BD78" box="[198,408,1351,1378]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5C1B165DDE6B5442AEDE6030FE54BD78" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,1378]" box="[198,408,1351,1378]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="6ED0CA4FDE6B5442AEDE6030FEDABD7B" bold="true" box="[198,278,1351,1377]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hosts:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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