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<document id="C38570385B91DB9AEB8A940DFA34E283" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aee3b3f2-585c-4fd5-8621-50421296b16e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174253" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459793712064" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiffer, Michele &amp; Mcevey, Shane F." docDate="2006" docId="D11687A2081FFFE3FECEB172FB36B5BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01333p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Drosophila (Sophophora) bunnanda Schiffer &amp; Mcevey, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="2D2FFFDA0817FFEFFFC6B06EFFD7B313" masterDocTitle="Drosophila bunnanda — a new species from northern Australia with notes on other Australian members of the montium subgroup (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698219403562" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="70D4F35AA3D3F17497601C59D04F07FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D67325858E8C342444DACF12B72791A">
<mods:title id="45B99D497F05ABEF2F308FAB4AC50E62">Drosophila bunnanda — a new species from northern Australia with notes on other Australian members of the montium subgroup (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="187FE4530975EEC7D7C734C4114E2DCA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B30CAC54B29212CE66F9868317E50252">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F8794A26CA690DFC5796A96EE9ACE65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E562D04054A43C170ECD4696DB1F58B6">Schiffer, Michele</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD97CD0782CE5E8CD1E6D978C8F5E9AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D59C63ADB0C61E5ABDCA7FC22F664D8A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43A65E3C944310DD07F3778654766389">Mcevey, Shane F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FD81AC6F92014E1DBED315322881163A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="56CBFF431ABE8FF8C4794DE95F72C518">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3323EB29BFFFF5BF6BC15A08CB0A34A8">
<mods:date id="583E01B626F043904E28D71AB82DC7C0">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="787D51EF8C7A82AB1E7D286ED78FBCCC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A7F6E9DC2ED3C5768865F71611CB8891">1333</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63BE21DD7E26378D84CA6E11E8D4EA5A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9FC4CCABF04374986E1F6304E60F2B16">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="463CAF78E2325D79A3B71B4F916687DE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFABC67801A90C1F5546A73CF7BB5F14" type="GBIF-Dataset">aee3b3f2-585c-4fd5-8621-50421296b16e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68C1522A0D7FDC2039C8C74AEC59FB9B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27E4F8FCA40541B847B145F6606F41C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">174253</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11687A2081FFFE3FECEB172FB36B5BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124861062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11687A2081FFFE3FECEB172FB36B5BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11687A2081FFFE3FECEB172FB36B5BD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="11A5653F081FFFE7FECEB172FCF9B28B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="590036B4081FFFE7FECEB172FCF1B226" blockId="8.[264,806,283,310]" box="[264,806,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="024881D8081FFFE7FECEB172FCF1B226" bold="true" box="[264,806,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FECEB172FCF1B226" bold="true" box="[264,806,283,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FECEB172FD16B225" ID-CoL="8BW44" box="[264,705,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FECEB172FD16B225" bold="true" box="[264,705,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila (Sophophora) bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70F857DD081FFFE7FD0FB175FCF1B226" box="[713,806,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081FFFE7FECEB10FFCF9B28B" blockId="8.[264,1005,353,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
= “
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FEECB10CFDEAB26A" authority="Sophophora" authorityName="Sophophora" box="[298,573,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FEECB10CFDEAB26A" box="[298,573,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila (Sophophora)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species B” of
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081FFFE7FD1FB10FFCA6B26B" author="McEvey" box="[729,881,353,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="McEvey, S. F. (1993) Drosophilidae (Diptera) of northern Cape York Peninsula. In: Anon (Ed.) Cape York Peninsula Scientific Expedition, Wet Season 1992, The Royal Geographic Society of Queensland Inc, Fortitude Valley, Brisbane pp. 155 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1993">McEvey 1993</bibRefCitation>
, p. 162. = “northern
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FE4DB1ECFE2FB28A" box="[395,504,386,409]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FE4DB1ECFE2FB28A" box="[395,504,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” of
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081FFFE7FDEEB1EFFCF9B28B" author="Kelemen" box="[552,814,385,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Kelemen, L. &amp; Moritz, C. (1999) Comparative phylogeography of a sibling pair of rainforest Drosophila species (Drosophila serrata and D. birchii). Evolution, 53, 1306 - 1311." type="journal article" year="1999">Kelemen &amp; Moritz 1999</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A5653F081FFFE7FECEB1CFFC3AB10B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="590036B4081FFFE7FECEB1CFFD13B2AB" blockId="8.[264,1005,353,537]" box="[264,708,417,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
= “cryptic species” of
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081FFFE7FE30B1CFFD13B2AB" author="Schiffer" box="[502,708,417,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Schiffer, M. Carew, M. E. &amp; Hoffmann, A. A. (2004) Molecular, morphological and behavioural data reveal the presence of a cryptic species in the widely studied Drosophila serrata species complex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 17, 430 - 442." type="journal article" year="2004">
Schiffer
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FD95B1CCFD5FB2AA" box="[595,648,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081FFFE7FECEB1AFFD65B2EB" blockId="8.[264,1005,353,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
= “
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FEECB1ACFE74B2CA" box="[298,419,450,473]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FEECB1ACFE74B2CA" box="[298,419,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species X” of
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081FFFE7FDF9B1AFFCB5B2CB" author="Kellett" box="[575,866,449,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Kellett, M. &amp; McKechnie, S. W. (2005) A cluster of diagnostic Hsp 68 amino acid sites that are identified in Drosophila from the melanogaster species group are concentrated around β-sheet residues involved with substrate binding. Genome, 48, 226 - 233." type="journal article" year="2005">Kellett &amp; McKechnie 2005</bibRefCitation>
= “
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FEECB18CFE93B2EA" box="[298,324,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FE58B18CFE7DB2EA" box="[414,426,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">x</emphasis>
”
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081FFFE7FE7AB18FFD65B2EB" author="Kellermann" box="[444,690,481,505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Kellermann, V. M. van Heerwaarden, B. Hoffmann, A. A. &amp; Sgro, C. M. (2006) Very low additive genetic variance and evolutionary potential in multiple populations of two rainforest Drosophila species. Evolution, 60, 1104 - 1108." type="journal article" year="2006">
Kellermann
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FD87B18CFDA7B2EA" box="[577,624,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081FFFE7FECEB26FFC3AB10B" blockId="8.[264,1005,353,537]" box="[264,1005,513,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
not
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FEF7B26CFD93B10A" authority="Sophophora" authorityName="Sophophora" box="[305,580,514,537]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FEF7B26CFD93B10A" box="[305,580,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila (Sophophora)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FDB6B26FFD29B10A" box="[624,766,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambulina">
cf.
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FD54B26CFD29B10A" box="[658,766,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">jambulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081FFFE7FCE7B26FFC4FB10B" author="Bock" box="[801,920,513,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Bock, I. R. (1976) Drosophilidae of Australia I. Drosophila (Insecta: Diptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary series, 40, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1976">Bock 1976</bibRefCitation>
, p. 269.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A5653F081FFFE6FECEB227FD0AB135" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="590036B4081FFFE7FECEB227FD5BB708" blockId="8.[264,1323,585,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FECEB227FE61B170" bold="true" box="[264,438,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FECEB227FE94B170" box="[264,323,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FE0FB227FDD4B170" box="[457,515,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
culture founding females from vicinity of Lake Placid, Queensland (LPX), collected
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FE1DB21FFDA9B198" box="[475,638,625,651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03-21">21 Mar 2001</date>
, culture maintained at La Trobe University, Melbourne.
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FECEB2F7FEA2B1A0" box="[264,373,665,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ in AM, registered K118082: Qld Lake Placid,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FC36B2F7FBADB1A0" box="[1008,1146,665,691]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-16.867779">16°52’04”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FB4EB2F7FAF2B1A0" box="[1160,1317,665,691]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="145.67307">145°40’23”E</geoCoordinate>
, r’forest, ex strain LPX, founded
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FD40B2AFFD2CB1C8" box="[646,763,705,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03">Mar 2001</date>
, [pinned]
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FCB7B2AFFC3CB1C8" box="[881,1003,705,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-02-27">27.ii.2002</date>
, M. Schiffer.
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FB4CB2AFFB2BB1C8" box="[1162,1276,705,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(26 ♂♂, 13 ΨΨ): same data as
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FD8DB287FD65B010" box="[587,690,745,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but registered as follows: 13 ♂♂ AM K104870–73,
<accessionNumber id="46ECAB57081FFFE7FECEB37FFEBEB038" box="[264,361,785,811]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K10549" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">K10549</accessionNumber>
–53, K105055–56, K118134–35, 5 ΨΨ AM K118136–40; 21 same data as
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FECEB357FEA6B040" box="[264,369,825,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but pinned
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FDC7B357FDABB040" box="[513,636,825,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-02-20">20.ii.2002</date>
:
<specimenCount id="4FB9FD3D081FFFE7FD41B357FD7FB05E" box="[647,680,825,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
AM K104864, 3 ♂♂
<collectionCode id="3FAEAE71081FFFE7FC67B357FC3EB040" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[929,1001,825,851]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANIC</collectionCode>
(Reg. 16475–16477), 3 ♂♂
<collectionCode id="3FAEAE71081FFFE7FECEB30FFE98B068" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34515" box="[264,335,865,891]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34515" name="University of Queensland Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UQIC</collectionCode>
(Reg. 16478–16480), 3 ♂♂ QM (Reg. 16481–16483), 3 ♂♂
<collectionCode id="3FAEAE71081FFFE7FBB8B30FFB0FB068" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1150,1240,865,891]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
(Reg. 16484–16486), 4 ΨΨ AM K104865–66, K104868–69, 1 Ψ
<collectionCode id="3FAEAE71081FFFE7FC7CB3E7FBD5B0B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[954,1026,905,931]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANIC</collectionCode>
(Reg. 16491), 1 Ψ
<collectionCode id="3FAEAE71081FFFE7FB25B3E7FAFCB0B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34515" box="[1251,1323,905,931]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34515" name="University of Queensland Insect Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UQIC</collectionCode>
(Reg. 16492), 1 Ψ QM (Reg. 16493), 1 Ψ
<collectionCode id="3FAEAE71081FFFE7FD2AB3DFFC91B0D8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[748,838,945,971]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH</collectionCode>
(Reg. 16494). Partial ND5 sequence data of a
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FEFDB3B7FEB9B0E0" box="[315,366,985,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
culture specimen has previously been submitted to GenBank, Accession Number:
<accessionNumber id="46ECAB57081FFFE7FECEB46FFE5FB708" box="[264,392,1025,1051]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY345231" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AY345231</accessionNumber>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081FFFE7FE50B46FFD57B708" author="Schiffer" box="[406,640,1025,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Schiffer, M. Carew, M. E. &amp; Hoffmann, A. A. (2004) Molecular, morphological and behavioural data reveal the presence of a cryptic species in the widely studied Drosophila serrata species complex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 17, 430 - 442." type="journal article" year="2004">
Schiffer
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FE38B46FFDEFB709" box="[510,568,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081FFFE7FEFEB447FBA2B6E8" blockId="8.[264,1323,585,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FEFEB447FD51B750" bold="true" box="[312,646,1065,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="4FB9FD3D081FFFE7FD59B447FD07B72E" box="[671,720,1065,1091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
Qld, Heathlands, Bertie Creek pump,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FB0DB447FAFDB750" box="[1227,1322,1065,1091]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-11.766666">11°46’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FECEB43FFEADB778" box="[264,378,1105,1131]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="142.6">142°36’E</geoCoordinate>
, fruit,
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FE11B43FFDA8B778" box="[471,639,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-03-10">10 Mar 1992</date>
, S.F. McEvey, Reg. 9141, AM.
<specimenCount id="4FB9FD3D081FFFE7FBE6B43FFB98B776" box="[1056,1103,1105,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
Qld, Heathlands, Doublemouth Creek,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FDCFB417FDBFB780" box="[521,616,1145,1171]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-11.616667">11°37’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FDB7B417FD33B780" box="[625,740,1145,1171]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="142.81667">142°49’E</geoCoordinate>
, swept,
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FC81B417FC33B780" box="[839,996,1145,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1992-03-22">22 Mar 1992</date>
, S.F. McEvey, Reg. 10129, AM.
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FE89B4CFFE6BB7A8" box="[335,444,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FE33B4CFFD09B7A9" box="[501,734,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FE33B4CFFD09B7A9" box="[501,734,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AM
<accessionNumber id="46ECAB57081FFFE7FCF3B4CFFC44B7A8" box="[821,915,1185,1211]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K73197" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">K73197</accessionNumber>
(formerly held in
<collectionCode id="3FAEAE71081FFFE7FB48B4CFFB23B7A8" box="[1166,1268,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SPHTM</collectionCode>
), ♂, Eidsvold, Qld [
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FE00B4A7FDCBB7F0" box="[454,540,1225,1251]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="-25.4">25.4°S</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FDF0B4A7FD0DB7F0" box="[566,730,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1924-04-02">2 April 1924</date>
, Bancroft.
<typeStatus id="86048816081FFFE7FCA1B4A7FC03B7F0" box="[871,980,1225,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FBCEB4A7FB30B7F1" box="[1032,1255,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birchii">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FBCEB4A7FB30B7F1" box="[1032,1255,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila birchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AM
<accessionNumber id="46ECAB57081FFFE7FECEB49FFEB0B618" box="[264,359,1265,1291]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K70574" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">K70574</accessionNumber>
♂ [rain forest of the Crystal Cascade Park (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081FFFE7FCAFB49FFB68B618" author="Dobzhansky" box="[873,1215,1265,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Dobzhansky, T. &amp; Mather, W. B. (1961) The evolutionary status of Drosophila serrata. Evolution, 15, 461 - 467." type="journal article" year="1961">Dobzhansky &amp; Mather 1961</bibRefCitation>
)] Cairns, Qld, 1961, Dobzhansky &amp; Mather, and allotype with same data, AM
<accessionNumber id="46ECAB57081FFFE7FB9FB577FB6CB620" box="[1113,1211,1305,1331]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K70575" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="EnaNcbi">K70575</accessionNumber>
. 2 ♂♂ of Bock’s (1977) “
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FE02B52FFD9FB649" box="[452,584,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FE02B52FFD9FB649" box="[452,584,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp cf
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FD49B52FFCD1B649" box="[655,774,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambulina">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FD49B52FFCD1B649" box="[655,774,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">jambulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” with label-data: Townsville Qld, banana bait, Jan/
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FEF1B507FE79B690" box="[311,430,1385,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-02">Feb 1976</date>
, I.R. Bock, Reg. 21753–21754.
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081FFFE7FC8FB507FB93B691" box="[841,1092,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikkawai">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081FFFE7FC8FB507FB93B691" box="[841,1092,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila kikkawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 5 ΨΨ ex culture, Townsville, Qld, baited
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FDE6B5FFFD47B6B8" box="[544,656,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-02">Feb 1976</date>
, I.R. Bock; 23 (both sexes) Townsville, Qld, banana bait, Jan/
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FEF1B5D7FE70B6C0" box="[311,423,1465,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1976-02">Feb 1976</date>
, I.R. Bock; 16 ♂♂ and 9 ΨΨ Qld Cairns,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FC45B5D7FBDAB6C0" box="[899,1037,1465,1491]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="-16.87889">16°52’44”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081FFFE7FBD2B5D7FB65B6C0" box="[1044,1202,1465,1491]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" value="145.74445">145°44’40”E</geoCoordinate>
, urban, ex strain [La Trobe University] FBK, founded Aug 2001,
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FC4DB58FFC7CB6E8" box="[907,939,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-02-20">20</date>
.ii.2002, Schiffer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081FFFE6FEFEB667FDC2B295" blockId="8.[264,1323,585,1891]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Numerous additional field observations of this species were made at the following localities (there are no museum voucher specimens, all determined by Schiffer, collected by Schiffer unless otherwise indicated): “Joleka”, Townsville (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FC28B637FBB1B560" box="[1006,1126,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03">Mar 2001</date>
, 2002); Kirrama (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FED6B6EFFE52B588" box="[272,389,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10">Oct 1999</date>
;
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FE53B6EFFDD9B588" box="[405,526,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03">Mar 2001</date>
, 2002); Lake Barrine (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FCE0B6EFFC76B588" box="[806,929,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03">Mar 2001</date>
, 2002); Gordonvale (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FB60B6EFFACAB588" box="[1190,1309,1665,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10">Oct 1999</date>
); Goomboora Park (Cairns) (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FD8DB6C7FD69B5D0" box="[587,702,1705,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-09">Sep 2003</date>
, Dean); Kamerunga Island (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FBCBB6C7FB5EB5D0" box="[1037,1161,1705,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-11">Nov 2002</date>
); Lake Placid (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FED6B6BFFE54B5F8" box="[272,387,1745,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10">Oct 1999</date>
;
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FE56B6BFFDDFB5F8" box="[400,520,1745,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-03">Mar 2000</date>
, 2001, 2002;
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FD6DB6BFFCF1B5F8" box="[683,806,1745,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-11">Nov 2002</date>
); Lake Placid (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FC1FB6BFFB83B5F8" box="[985,1108,1745,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-11">Nov 2000</date>
, Mitrovski); Lake Placid (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FEA2B697FE37B400" box="[356,480,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-08">Aug 2001</date>
, Hallas); Lake Placid (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FD3FB697FCB8B400" box="[761,879,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-09">Sep 2003</date>
, Dean); Mossman Gorge (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FB77B697FAF1B400" box="[1201,1318,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10">Oct 1999</date>
, Blows and Kelemen); Good Shepherd (Mossman) (
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FCADB74FFC09B428" box="[875,990,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10">Oct 1999</date>
;
<date id="2D011074081FFFE7FC2AB74FFBB5B428" box="[1004,1122,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03">Mar 2001</date>
, 2002); Daintree River (Blows and Kelemen); Cowbay, Rykers Creek and Emmagen River (Cape Tribulation) (
<date id="2D011074081EFFE6FE65B172FDCBB225" box="[419,540,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-11">Nov 2000</date>
;
<date id="2D011074081EFFE6FDEEB172FD4BB225" box="[552,668,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-03">Mar 2001</date>
, 2002; Mitrovski); Mount Cook, Botanical Gardens and Endeavour Falls (Cooktown) (
<date id="2D011074081EFFE6FDBEB12AFD24B24D" box="[632,755,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-03">Mar 2001</date>
, 2002;
<date id="2D011074081EFFE6FC94B12AFC19B24D" box="[850,974,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-11">Nov 2002</date>
; also
<date id="2D011074081EFFE6FBDFB12AFB58B24D" box="[1049,1167,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-09">Sep 2003</date>
, Dean); Iron Range NP (
<date id="2D011074081EFFE6FE49B102FDDEB295" box="[399,521,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-03">Mar 2002</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081EFFE6FEFEB1FDFD0AB135" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081EFFE6FEFEB1FDFDB1B2BE" bold="true" box="[312,614,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distinguishing features.</emphasis>
Coarsely setulose primary clasper (surstylus); secondary clasper with only 2 large curved spines, not circular; short submedian spines on caudal margin of novasternum, the latter margin not bicornute and not strongly convex; male abdomen tan, not blackened posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A5653F081EFFE4FEFEB25DFE9EB24D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="590036B4081EFFE6FEFEB25DFE18B15E" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,463,563,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081EFFE6FEFEB25DFE18B15E" bold="true" box="[312,463,563,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081EFFE6FEFEB232FDEFB165" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" box="[312,568,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body length: 1.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081EFFE6FEFEB2EAFAC6B005" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head: Arista with 4 branches above and 2–3 below plus a terminal fork. Frontal width and length subequal (fw:fl = 1.0), tapered anteriorly, yellowish tan, orbits slightly darker and subshining. Pedicel and first flagellomere also yellowish tan, face whitish. Head width 2.5 times frontal width. Orbitals in approximate ratio 7:2:7. Eyes with dense, short, pile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081EFFE6FEFEB34AFDA5B745" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Thorax: Brown. Acrostichal hairs in 6 rows in front of anterior dorsocentral setae, 4 irregular rows between dorsocentrals. Ratio anterior/posterior dorsocentrals 0.6. Sternoindex 0.5. Sex comb of males in two longitudinal and unequal parts (
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081EFFE6FB92B31AFB77B09D" box="[1108,1184,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[295,1292,518,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Terminalia and male foreleg of Drosophila bunnanda (ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): the larger proximal comb lies along the entire length of the metatarsus and is unevenly curved and the smaller distal comb lies along the second tarsal segment and is smoothly curved. The proximal comb has 12–13 robust loosely-spaced teeth and one or two terminal teeth out of line with the others. The teeth of the basal half of the proximal comb are tightly appressed, as are those of the distal comb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081EFFE6FEFEB40AFBB1B7B5" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wing: Hyaline. C-index, 2.0; 4v-index, 2.8; 4c-index, 1.5; 5x-index, 3.7; M-index, 1.1; ac-index, 2.7; heavy setation occupies half of the third costal section.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081EFFE6FEFEB4DAFBA1B7E5" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen, male and female. Tergites of males and females yellowish with apical black bands narrowing slightly laterally, terminating prior to the ventral margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081EFFE5FEFEB56AFB2EB225" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1273,284,310]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Terminalia male (
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081EFFE6FDCDB56AFD58B60D" box="[523,655,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[295,1292,518,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Terminalia and male foreleg of Drosophila bunnanda (ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7, 10</figureCitation>
): Epandrium (genital arch) is broad above with about 8 setae (
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081EFFE6FE92B542FE1AB656" box="[340,461,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081EFFE6FE92B542FE1AB656" box="[340,461,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10) along posterior margin, 10–12 setae below, and a small protuberance (
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081EFFE6FED7B53AFE8DB67D" box="[273,346,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[295,1292,518,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Terminalia and male foreleg of Drosophila bunnanda (ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) near the surstylar base, visible in both caudal and lateral views. The surstylus (primary clasper) is free with a discrete slightly curved row of about 5–6 short robust prensisetae basally, separated from about 12 much larger prensisetae spaced irregularly over much of the remaining surface, of these latter teeth or pegs, 3 or 4 form a loosely spaced line extending from near the base to the apex inside the row of short robust prensisetae (
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081EFFE6FE59B672FDCEB525" box="[415,537,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[295,1292,518,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Terminalia and male foreleg of Drosophila bunnanda (ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
). With experience the grossly setigerous surstylus is evident in undissected males at 50× magnification, a character useful for separating this species from others in the
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081EFFE6FE6AB602FDFFB596" box="[428,552,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081EFFE6FE6AB602FDFFB596" box="[428,552,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. In addition to the peg-like prensisetae, 2 long strong straight setae arise from the surstylus and terminate near the aedeagal apex. The cercus has about 20 setae more-or-less evenly distributed. There are no short robust setae or pegs along the ventral cercal margin, the largest seta is long, not peg-like, and located close to the basoventral corner. The ventral cercal lobe (secondary clasper) is free, almost rectangular not circular or elliptic, with 2 very large curved black medial teeth and about 6 setae along the lateral margin; the 2 very large teeth are well-separated from the latter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0DC0663C081DFFE5FECEB584FC05B554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174254/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[300,1279,366,1484]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="590036B4081DFFE5FECEB584FC05B554" blockId="10.[264,1323,1514,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081DFFE5FECEB584FE79B511" bold="true" box="[264,430,1514,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
. Terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081DFFE5FD9EB585FCF2B511" box="[600,805,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081DFFE5FD9EB585FCF2B511" box="[600,805,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Drosophila serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex Yeppoon strain YS). (1) epandrium, caudal view; (2) epandrium, lateral view; (3) hypandrium, ventral view; (4) hypandrium, lateral view; (5) female ovipositor, lateral view; (6) female ovipositor, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="590036B4081DFFE5FEFEB6CDFC29B44E" blockId="10.[264,1323,1699,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The sides of the hypandrium in ventral view are slightly concave and the parts close to the points of articulation are prominent and angular. The novasternum has two small submedian setae and is without pubescence along the posterior margin. The aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081DFFE5FED7B775FE75B426" box="[273,418,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[295,1292,518,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Terminalia and male foreleg of Drosophila bunnanda (ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
) is
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081DFFE5FE1FB775FDFEB426" box="[473,553,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsute">hirsute</taxonomicName>
subapically. The dorsal posterior lobe (posterior paramere) is finely serrate with a long smooth finger-like projection (
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081DFFE5FC5DB72DFC27B44E" box="[923,1008,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[295,1292,518,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Terminalia and male foreleg of Drosophila bunnanda (ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081CFFE4FEFEB172FE9EB24D" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Terminalia female (
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081CFFE4FDE2B172FD6FB225" box="[548,696,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[295,1292,518,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Terminalia and male foreleg of Drosophila bunnanda (ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
): The female egg guides have 16–17 short peg-like teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A5653F081CFFE4FEFEB105FDA5B2C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="590036B4081CFFE4FEFEB105FDA5B2C5" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081CFFE4FEFEB105FE6AB296" bold="true" box="[312,445,363,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name given to this species is from the language of the Tjapukai people; the word “
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081CFFE4FE19B1FAFD8CB2BD" box="[479,603,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">Bunnanda</taxonomicName>
” is the name of a fabled water fairy that lives in Lake Placid, a reference to the
<typeStatus id="86048816081CFFE4FE1CB1D2FDDAB2C5" box="[474,525,444,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0DC0663C081CFFE4FECEB670FD5AB58D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="590036B4081CFFE4FECEB670FD5AB58D" blockId="11.[264,1322,1566,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081CFFE4FECEB670FE6AB525" bold="true" box="[264,445,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 7–13</emphasis>
. Terminalia and male foreleg of
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081CFFE4FCE1B671FBC4B525" box="[807,1043,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081CFFE4FCE1B671FBC4B525" box="[807,1043,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Drosophila bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11A5653F081CFFE3FECEB6A2FDC6B15E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="590036B4081CFFE4FECEB6A2FBB5B5F5" blockId="11.[264,1323,1740,1886]" box="[264,1122,1740,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081CFFE4FECEB6A2FE76B5F5" bold="true" box="[264,417,1740,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081CFFE4FE77B6A2FDDFB5F5" box="[433,520,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 20" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[303,1287,325,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[291,1295,316,1521]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 20. Distribution maps of Drosophila montium subgroup species in the Australasian Region. (14) Drosophila dominicana. (15) Drosophila montium subgroup species undissected and unclassified. (16) Drosophila kikkawai. (17) Drosophila sp. cf. jambulina. (18) Drosophila bunnanda (19) Drosophila birchii. (20) Drosophila serrata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Townsville to Heathlands, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="21A87624081CFFE4FC29B6A2FB89B5F5" box="[1007,1118,1740,1766]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081CFFE3FEFEB69BFDC6B15E" blockId="11.[264,1323,1740,1886]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1323,284,1710]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081CFFE4FEFEB69BFDEDB41D" box="[312,570,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081CFFE4FEFEB69BFDEDB41D" box="[312,570,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Drosophila bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from Heathlands (
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081CFFE4FCB7B69AFC15B41D" box="[881,962,1780,1806]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5555" value="-11.8">11.8°S</geoCoordinate>
) through Iron Range National Park (
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081CFFE4FE89B772FE77B425" box="[335,416,1820,1846]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5555" value="-12.7">12.7°S</geoCoordinate>
) and at predominantly low altitude locations (except Lake Barrine at
<quantity id="9E479B51081CFFE4FB18B772FAF5B425" box="[1246,1314,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="739.0">739m</quantity>
) to Townsville (
<geoCoordinate id="3C8B5073081CFFE4FE05B72AFDC0B44D" box="[451,535,1860,1886]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="5555" value="-19.4">19.4°S</geoCoordinate>
). The species was absent in the collections of McEvey (Torres Strait, 1981); Bradfield (Northern Territory, 1980); Schug, Gray Smith &amp; McEvey (Thursday Island, 2003); McEvey (Wanigela,
<collectingCountry id="21A87624081BFFE3FC8EB12AFBEAB24D" box="[840,1085,324,350]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 2003); Moulds &amp; Humphrey (New
<collectingCountry id="21A87624081BFFE3FE18B102FDE3B295" box="[478,564,364,390]" name="Ireland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, 2001); McEvey (
<collectingCountry id="21A87624081BFFE3FCD4B102FC35B295" box="[786,994,364,390]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
, 2003), and Barker, Polak, Starmer &amp; McEvey (
<collectingCountry id="21A87624081BFFE3FDC2B1FAFD16B2BD" box="[516,705,404,430]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, 2000). It appears to be restricted to the Australian mainland, inhabiting tropical rainforest of the northeast coast of Queensland; if its range does extend into New
<collectingCountry id="21A87624081BFFE3FDDBB18AFDA5B2ED" box="[541,626,484,510]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea</collectingCountry>
or surrounding islands then its distribution there may be restricted. Further sampling is required to determine the limit of the northern range of
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FECEB25AFDC6B15E" box="[264,529,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FECEB25AFDDBB15E" box="[264,524,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">Drosophila bunnanda</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A5653F081BFFE3FEFEB235FB36B5BD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="590036B4081BFFE3FEFEB235FE7DB166" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1710]" box="[312,426,603,629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FEFEB235FE7DB166" bold="true" box="[312,426,603,629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081BFFE3FEFEB2EAFCE4B0A5" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FEFEB2EAFDEEB18E" box="[312,569,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FEFEB2EAFDEEB18E" box="[312,569,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Drosophila bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FC9CB2EAFC03B18E" box="[858,980,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FC9CB2EAFC03B18E" box="[858,980,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the form of the sex comb, and the oblong shape (not circular or rounded) of the secondary clasper which bears just two large curved spines. The two species may be separated by reference to the degree to which the primary clasper is armed with strong peg-like setae (prensisetae)—
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FB54B292FAFDB006" box="[1170,1322,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FB54B292FAFDB006" box="[1170,1322,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly more spinulose. This character together with a more subtle but consistent difference in the pigmentation of the cercus (entirely pale in
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FC13B322FB81B076" box="[981,1110,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FC13B322FB85B076" box="[981,1106,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">D. serrata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
noticeably darker edges in
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FEBCB31AFDCFB09E" box="[378,536,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FEBCB31AFDCFB09E" box="[378,536,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is visible, with experience, at low magnification and therefore useful in sorting anaesthetised male specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081BFFE3FEFEB3AAFC36B73D" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers can reliably differentiate between
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FAC8B3AAFEAAB716" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FAC8B3AAFEAAB716" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FE54B382FDDEB716" box="[402,521,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birchii">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FE54B382FDDEB716" box="[402,521,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. birchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FD88B382FD1BB716" box="[590,716,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FD88B382FD1BB716" box="[590,716,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of either sex (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2E4B45081BFFE3FC4AB382FB53B715" author="Schiffer" box="[908,1156,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Schiffer, M. Carew, M. E. &amp; Hoffmann, A. A. (2004) Molecular, morphological and behavioural data reveal the presence of a cryptic species in the widely studied Drosophila serrata species complex. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 17, 430 - 442." type="journal article" year="2004">
Schiffer
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FC3CB382FBECB716" box="[1018,1083,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
) and also
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FAC8B382FEA7B73E" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikkawai">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FAC8B382FEA7B73E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. kikkawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FE6FB47AFE11B73E" box="[425,454,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FE30B47AFD45B73E" box="[502,658,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambulina">
cf.
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FDDDB47AFD45B73E" box="[539,658,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">jambulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schiffer unpublished data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590036B4081BFFE3FEFEB452FB36B5BD" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The forelegs of
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FDC4B452FD76B746" box="[514,673,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FDC4B452FD76B746" box="[514,673,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex LPX) and
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FCA3B452FC34B746" box="[869,995,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FCA3B452FC34B746" box="[869,995,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex YS) males have been dissected for detailed comparison of sex combs. Males of the
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FC2AB40AFBB0B76E" box="[1004,1127,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FC2AB40AFBB0B76E" box="[1004,1127,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex have a sex comb in two longitudinal and unequal parts: the larger proximal comb lies along the entire length of the metatarsus and is unevenly curved; the smaller distal comb lies along the second tarsal segment and is smoothly curved (
<figureCitation id="C1842A31081BFFE3FC9DB4B2FC75B7E5" box="[859,930,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[305,1280,524,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[295,1292,518,1556]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Terminalia and male foreleg of Drosophila bunnanda (ex type strain LPX). (7) epandrium, caudal view; (8) epandrium, lateral view; (9) part of male foreleg showing sex comb; (10) hypandrium, ventral view; (11) hypandrium, lateral view; (12) female ovipositor, lateral view; (13) female ovipositor, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174255/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The teeth of the proximal comb are not evenly spaced or of equal size—three kinds can be identified: (
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FBA1B56AFBA1B60E" box="[1127,1142,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">a</emphasis>
) very fine and densely appressed teeth, impossible to count at 120× magnification, (
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FB92B542FBB4B656" box="[1108,1123,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">b</emphasis>
) robust looselyspaced teeth, readily distinguished (and countable) at 120× and (
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FBD9B53AFBFBB67E" box="[1055,1068,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">c</emphasis>
) two or three robust teeth set off from the rest terminally. The distal comb comprises additional tightly appressed teeth in a curved row.
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FD43B5CAFC51B6AE" box="[645,902,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FD43B5CAFC51B6AE" box="[645,902,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Drosophila bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 12–13 loosely-spaced teeth and Yeppoon
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FEBFB5A2FE24B6F6" box="[377,499,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FEBFB5A2FE24B6F6" box="[377,499,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has nine; this differs from Mather’s (1955, p. 565, fig. 9) illustration of the
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FE9FB59AFE02B51E" box="[345,469,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FE9FB59AFE02B51E" box="[345,469,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sex comb, he shows a proximal comb with 13 teeth, consequently the Yeppoon
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FEBEB672FE38B526" box="[376,495,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FEBEB672FE38B526" box="[376,495,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proximal comb is slightly shorter. The appressed teeth enlarge slightly at the basal end of the distal comb in
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FD1BB62AFC8DB54E" box="[733,858,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FD1BB62AFC8DB54E" box="[733,858,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not in
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FC21B62AFB54B54E" box="[999,1155,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnanda">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FC21B62AFB54B54E" box="[999,1155,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. bunnanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have not established the intraspecific variability of this character. We note that the basal teeth of the proximal comb of
<taxonomicName id="9EBF4D37081BFFE3FE27B6FAFDBAB5BE" box="[481,621,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikkawai">
<emphasis id="6BCBEAA6081BFFE3FE27B6FAFDBAB5BE" box="[481,621,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. kikkawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not so tightly appressed and are fewer in number.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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