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<mods:title id="AD6CA075279F0E9B36B284AF3ABF5037">Revision of Hesione Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCBFFE1FF32FBB5D877FBD9" ID-CoL="3L3Y2" authority="Grube, 1874" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[230,565,1046,1073]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica" status="reinstated">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FF32FBB5DBE1FBD8" bold="true" box="[230,419,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Hesione ceylonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FE7EFBB5D877FBD9" author="Grube" box="[426,565,1046,1072]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFCBFFE1FE4CFB95DBB3FBB9" box="[408,497,1078,1104]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="17.[132,143,1249,1267]" captionStartId-1="18.[132,143,872,890]" captionStartId-2="19.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1416,215,1204]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1416,215,827]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1416,215,1399]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[171,1416,215,1205]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[172,1416,214,827]" captionTargetId-2="figure@19.[173,1416,214,1399]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="FIG. 7. — Hesione ceylonica Grube,1874,neotype,ZMH-P 9951: A, anterior end,dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);C, chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: close-up of acicular lobe); D, same, two neurochaetal blades (insets: tips of blades); E, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 1.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 25 µm." captionText-1="FIG. 8. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, UF 3486: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, head, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna); C, chaetiger 8, right parapo- dium,anterior view (insets,two upper and one lower neurochaetal blades); D, posterior region,dorsal view.Scale bars:A,1 mm; B, 0.3 mm;C, 0.6 mm; D, 0.9 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 9. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, living specimens, Musfat Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait: A, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, chaetigers 10-14, dorsal view;D, another specimen,right lateral view; E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A,4 mm;B, E, 1.3 mm; C, 1.9 mm; D, 3.8 mm; F, 1.7 mm (Photos: A-C, E, F, Anna Zhadan; D, Valery Skryabin)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741562" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741564" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741566" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3741562/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3741564/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3741566/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Figs 7-9</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCBFFE1FF50FBD2DBA2FB60" ID-CoL="3L3Y2" authority="Grube, 1874: 327" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1874" box="[132,480,1136,1161]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FF50FBD2DB64FB61" box="[132,294,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Hesione ceylonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FEF8FBD3DBA2FB60" author="Grube" box="[300,480,1136,1161]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube, 1874: 327</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FDDDFBD3D8FAFB61" author="WILLEY A." box="[521,696,1136,1160]" page="266" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FDDDFBD3D8FAFB61" author="Willey" box="[521,696,1136,1160]" firstAuthor="Willey" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="243 - 324" refId="ref99163" refString="WILLEY A. 1905. - Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 4 (30): 243 - 324, pls 1 - 8. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1936112" type="journal article" year="1905">Willey 1905: 266</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FF50FB01DB53FB3D" blockId="16.[132,775,1185,1236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="69CF1185FFCBFFE1FF50FB01DB53FB3D" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCBFFE1FF50FB01DB6FFB50" ID-CoL="3L3YD" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[132,301,1186,1209]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intertexta">Hesione intertexta</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FE91FB01DBB6FB53" author="MONRO C. C. A." box="[325,500,1186,1210]" page="270" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FE91FB01DBB6FB53" author="Monro" box="[325,500,1186,1210]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="243 - 321" refId="ref96651" refString="MONRO C. C. A. 1937. - Polychaeta. Scientific Reports, John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 4: 243 - 321. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49518759" type="journal article" year="1937">Monro 1937: 270</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FDCBFB01D897FB50" author="FAUVEL P." box="[543,725,1185,1210]" page="105" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FDCBFB01D897FB50" author="Fauvel" box="[543,725,1185,1210]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" refId="ref93562" refString="FAUVEL P. 1953 b. - The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya: Annelida Polychaeta. Allahabad, Indian Press, 507 p. https: // archive. org / details / FBIPolychaeta" type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Fauvel 1953b: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FD37FB01D945FB50" box="[739,775,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FF50FB1FDB44FB3D" author="Grube" box="[132,262,1212,1236]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref94269" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1878. - Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg (serie 7) 25 (8): 1 - 300, pls 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FF50FB4FDBFFFA84" blockId="16.[132,775,1260,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="69CF1185FFCBFFE1FF50FB4FDBFFFA84" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FF50FB4FDB16FAEA" box="[132,340,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCBFFE1FF50FB4FDB7DFAED" ID-CoL="3L3YM" authorityName=", Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[132,319,1260,1284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pantherina">Hesione pantherina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FE88FB4FD805FAED" author="GRAVIER C." box="[348,583,1260,1284]" page="179" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FE88FB4FD805FAED" author="Gravier" box="[348,583,1260,1284]" firstAuthor="Gravier" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref94056" refString="GRAVIER C. 1900. - Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelle Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 4 e serie, 2 (2): 137 - 282. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36872698" type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier 1900: 179-180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 16. —
<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FF50FAA5DB1CFAF7" author="FAUVEL P." box="[132,350,1286,1310]" page="374" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FF50FAA5DB1CFAF7" author="Fauvel" box="[132,350,1286,1310]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="353 - 439" refId="ref92673" refString="FAUVEL P. 1911. - Annelides polychetes du Golfe Persique recueillies par M. N. Bogoyawlensky. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 5 e serie 6: 353 - 439, pls 19 - 21. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6200721" type="journal article" year="1911">Fauvel 1911: 374-376</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6; 1919b: 370, 371; 1927: 417; 1932a: 60, 61; 1953b: 104, 105, fig. 49A-G; 1955: 105. —
<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FDAFFA82D940FAD0" author="AZIZ N. D." box="[635,770,1313,1337]" page="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FDAFFA82D940FAD0" author="Aziz" box="[635,770,1313,1337]" firstAuthor="Aziz" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="18 - 52" refId="ref90768" refString="AZIZ N. D. 1938. - Fauna of Karachi, 2. Polychaetes. Memoirs of the Department of Zoology, Panjab University 1: 18 - 52, pls 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1938">Aziz 1938: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 24, pl. 3, fig. 6, pl. 7, fig. 23, pl. 7, fig. 46. —
<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FD9DFA98DA9DFA84" author="FISHELSON L. &amp; RULLIER F." page="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FD9DFA98DA9DFA84" author="Fishelson &amp; Rullier" firstAuthor="Fishelson" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="49 - 117" refId="ref93829" refString="FISHELSON L. &amp; RULLIER F. 1969. - Quelques annelides polychetes de la mer Rouge. Israel Journal of Zoology 18: 49 - 117. http: // www. tandfonline. com / doi / pdf / 10.1080 / 00212210.1969.1068 8275? needAccess = true" type="journal article" year="1969">Fishelson &amp; Rullier 1969: 58</bibRefCitation>
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, 59 (
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FEC5FAF5DB77FA84" box="[273,309,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FEEFFAF6DBF0FA84" author="Risso" box="[315,434,1365,1389]" firstAuthor="Risso" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" refId="ref97434" refString="RISSO A. 1826. - Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Volume 4, Paris: Livrault Libraire, 439 p. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50455192" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCBFFE1FF50FA24DB6FFA76" ID-CoL="3L3YT" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[132,301,1415,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendida">Hesione splendida</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FE9CFA24D84BFA77" author="AUGENER H." box="[328,521,1414,1439]" page="451" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FE9CFA24D84BFA77" author="Augener" box="[328,521,1414,1439]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="435 - 472" refId="ref90563" refString="AUGENER H. 1926. - Ceylon-Polychaten (Fauna et Anatomia ceylanica 4, 2). Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 62: 435 - 472." type="journal article" year="1926">Augener 1926: 451</bibRefCitation>
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, 452. —
<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FDBEFA24D941FA76" author="DAY J. H." box="[618,771,1415,1439]" page="343" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FDBEFA24D941FA76" author="Day" box="[618,771,1415,1439]" firstAuthor="Day" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="337 - 361" refId="ref91886" refString="DAY J. H. 1973. - Polychaeta collected by U. D. Gaikwad at Ratnagiri, south of Bombay. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 52: 337 - 361. http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1973. tb 01888. x / pdf" type="journal article" year="1973">Day 1973: 343</bibRefCitation>
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, 344. —
<treatmentCitation id="C87E10BAFFCBFFE1FF03FA02DB3EFA50" author="MISRA A." box="[215,380,1441,1465]" page="145" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FF03FA02DB3EFA50" author="Misra" box="[215,380,1441,1465]" firstAuthor="Misra" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" pagination="125 - 225" refId="ref96364" refString="MISRA A. 1999 (1998). - Polychaete (sic); in State Fauna Series 3, Fauna of West Bengal, Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 489 p.: 125 - 225." type="book chapter" year="1999">Misra 1999: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 146 (
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FE68FA01DBA2FA50" box="[444,480,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">non</emphasis>
Savigny
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FDE3FA01D809FA50" box="[567,587,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCBFFE1FD85FA02D8A4FA50" author="Lamarck" box="[593,742,1441,1465]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" refId="ref95809" refString="LAMARCK J. B. 1818. - Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de ces Animaux, leur Distribution, leurs Classes, leurs Familles, leurs Genres, et la Citation des principales Especes qui s'y rapportent; Precedes d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des Caracteres Essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du Vegetal et des autres Corps Naturels, en fin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie, Deterville &amp; Verdiere, Paris, volume 5, 612 p. http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 64280058" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C56520FFCBFFE3FF50FA7AD845FA7B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FF50FA7ADB75F913" blockId="16.[132,775,1497,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FF50FA7ADB75F913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817347" collectingDate="1889-09-02" collectionCode="ZMH-" collectorName="Trincomalee &amp; K. Friestedt" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="8.566667" location="Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="81.23333" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCode="P 9951" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
TYPE MATERIAL. —
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FE9AFA7AD814FA18" bold="true" box="[334,598,1497,1521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<location id="4C006070FFCBFFE1FE9AFA7ADB9CFA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCBFFE1FE9AFA7ADB9CFA18" box="[334,478,1497,1521]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="8.566667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="81.23333" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Indian Ocean</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCBFFE1FE3FFA7AD813FA18" box="[491,593,1497,1521]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="96648809FFCBFFE1FD8AFA79D8F4FA1B" box="[606,694,1498,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="2FCEAE6EFFCBFFE1FD16FA79D945FA18" box="[706,775,1498,1521]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">ZMH-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCBFFE1FF50FA56DA93F9E5" box="[132,209,1524,1548]" collectionCode="ZMH-" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">P 9951</specimenCode>
, and one specimen labelled paraneotype, ZMUC 2432,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FF50F9ACDABFF9CE" box="[132,253,1551,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Trincomalee</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCBFFE1FED9F9ACDBCAF9CE" box="[269,392,1551,1575]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" precision="15" seconds="00" value="8.566667">08°3400”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCBFFE1FE41F9ACD849F9CE" box="[405,523,1551,1575]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" precision="15" seconds="00" value="81.23333">81°1400”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D61106BFFCBFFE1FDCAF9ACD8C4F9CE" box="[542,646,1551,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" value="1889-09-02">
<collectingDate id="2D25E983FFCBFFE1FDCAF9ACD8C4F9CE" box="[542,646,1551,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" value="1889-09-02">2.IX.1889</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FD46F9ACD945F9CE" box="[658,775,1551,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">K. Friestedt</collectorName>
coll. [specimen labelled paraneotype complete,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FD9FF98AD8D0F9A8" box="[587,658,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FD19F98AD945F9A8" box="[717,775,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide; anterior end distorted by compression into small container, laterally bent; chaetae from left parapodium of chaetiger 10, and right parapodium of chetiger 11 previously removed; most cirri broken medially; most chaetae broken; body integument smooth along chaetigers 2-10, others with 7-9 longitudinal, continuous keels; lateral cushions with longitudinal ridges; dorsal cirri smaller than body width].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FF50F8B8D9B4FECF" blockId="16.[132,776,1819,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[813,1456,217,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FE48F8B8D84EF85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817356" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. W. H. Hodsworth" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCode="BMNH 1874.10" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FE48F8B8D943F8DA" bold="true" box="[412,769,1819,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
Indian Ocean.
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCBFFE1FDEDF8B8D8DCF8DA" box="[569,670,1819,1843]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCBFFE1FD79F8B8D8B8F8DA" box="[685,762,1819,1843]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FF50F895DABAF8A7" box="[132,248,1846,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCBFFE1FED7F895DBF0F8A7" box="[259,434,1846,1870]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">BMNH 1874.10</specimenCode>
.2.10, 1874,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FDE5F895D945F8A7" box="[561,775,1846,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">E. W. H. Hodsworth</collectorName>
coll. (complete, slightly macerated, longitudinal lines barely visible along last three chaetigers; left parapodia of chaetigers 5, 6, and right parapodium of chaetiger 8 previously removed; acicular lobes single; body
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FF2AF83CDB06F85E" box="[254,324,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FE54F83CDB8FF85E" box="[384,461,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FDE7F83CD9B0FECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817334" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="Mannar" country="Sri Lanka" location="Mannar" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FDE7F83CD8E1F85E" box="[563,675,1951,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="2FCEAE6EFFCBFFE1FD78F803D945F85E" box="[684,775,1952,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">MNHN-</collectionCode>
IA-PNT90b [formerly jar 372],
<location id="4C006070FFCBFFE1FE62F819D847F838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCBFFE1FE62F819D847F838" box="[438,517,1978,2001]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Mannar" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Mannar</location>
, no further data (complete, slightly macerated, longitudinal lines barely visible along last three chaetigers; left parapodia of chaetigers 5, 6, and right parapodium of chaetiger 8 previously removed; acicular lobes single; body
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FABCFF57DFEDFEE2" box="[1384,1455,244,268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FCB0FEADD9F0FECF" box="[868,946,270,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FCF9FE8BDE0BFD5F" blockId="16.[813,1456,217,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FCF9FE8BDEF6FE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817338" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Madras" country="India" location="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCode="BMNH 1922.12" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FCF9FE8BD925FEA9" bold="true" box="[813,871,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCBFFE1FCF9FE8BD926FEA9" box="[813,868,296,320]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">India</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FCB8FE8AD9A0FEA8" box="[876,994,297,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCBFFE1FC3FFE8ADED1FEA8" box="[1003,1171,297,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">BMNH 1922.12</specimenCode>
.22.2,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FB19FE8ADF5AFEA8" box="[1229,1304,297,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Madras</collectorName>
, no further data [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FCE7FEE0D9DFFEB2" box="[819,925,323,347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45-50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FC0DFEE0DE51FEB2" box="[985,1043,323,347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide; distorted, variably damaged, integument with longitudinal ridges in first few chaetigers, lateral cushions with longitudinal ridges in posterior chaetigers; antennae digitate, 2-3 times as long as wide; larger specimen with a longitudinal, dorsal dissection through chaetigers 1-15; right parapodia of chaetigers 7 and 10 previously removed; acicular lobe single, tapered; neurochaetae most broken or without blades]
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FB09FE47DE04FD5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817444" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Ramesvaram &amp; E. Thurston" country="India" location="Gulf of Mannar" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCode="BMNH 1926.4" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FB09FE47DF14FE12" box="[1245,1366,483,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCBFFE1FAB4FE47D937FDFF" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">BMNH 1926.4</specimenCode>
.30.115,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FC18FE5CDE09FDFF" box="[972,1099,511,534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Ramesvaram</collectorName>
,
<location id="4C006070FFCBFFE1FB82FE5DDEB4FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCBFFE1FB82FE5DDEB4FDFF" box="[1110,1270,510,534]" country="India" name="Gulf of Mannar" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Gulf of Mannar</location>
,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FAD5FE5CDF3AFDFF" box="[1281,1400,510,534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">E. Thurston</collectorName>
coll., no further data [one macerated, with strange, destructive dissections along and across body; right parapodia of chaetigers 7 and 15 (one of each specimen) previously removed; body colorless, complete one
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FCF9FDCAD937FD69" box="[813,885,617,641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FC67FDCAD9ACFD69" box="[947,1006,617,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide; well-defined longitudinal ridges at least in posterior chaetigers; lateral cushions with longitudinal ridges; acicular lobe single, tapered]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FCF9FD1ADF5BFCD5" blockId="16.[813,1456,217,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FCF9FD1ADFE9FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817336" box="[813,1451,697,721]" location="Aden" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Aden">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FCF9FD1AD9F6FD38" bold="true" box="[813,948,697,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="8B1BF849FFCBFFE1FCADFD1AD9F2FD38" box="[889,944,697,721]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Aden</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FC6EFD19DE70FD38" box="[954,1074,697,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
, MNHN-IA-PNT91 (formerly jar 70)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FCF9FD77DF57FCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817343" collectorName="N. Jousseaume" country="Yemen" latitude="12.8" location="Aden" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="45.033333" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Aden">
<collectingRegion id="8B1BF849FFCBFFE1FCF9FD77D923FD05" box="[813,865,724,748]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Aden</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCBFFE1FCA4FD77D98AFD05" box="[880,968,724,748]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="12.8">12°48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCBFFE1FC00FD77DE6AFD05" box="[980,1064,724,748]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" precision="925" value="45.033333">45°02E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCBFFE1FBEEFD77DE3DFD02" box="[1082,1151,724,747]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, 1893,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FB18FD77DF23FD02" box="[1228,1377,724,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">N. Jousseaume</collectorName>
coll. [
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FA75FD77D9D0FCEF" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
macerated, the other in better condition, with dorsal longitudinal bands now only visible in chaetiger 1; best preserved specimen with a longitudinal dissection ventrally]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FCF9FC9DDFDDFB95" blockId="16.[813,1456,217,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FCF9FC9DDFC9FC1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817351" collectingDate="1933-11-02" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Oman" elevation="14" location="Oman" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCode="BMNH 1937.9" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FCF9FC9DD931FCBF" bold="true" box="[813,883,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCBFFE1FCF9FC9DD92DFCBF" box="[813,879,830,854]" name="Oman" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Oman</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FCAEFC9CD9AEFCBF" box="[890,1004,830,855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCBFFE1FC22FC9CDED1FCBE" box="[1014,1171,831,855]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">BMNH 1937.9</specimenCode>
.2.104, John Murray Expedition, Sta. 53, off Ras Al-Mabrakah, dredge,
<elevation id="C2F2D198FFCBFFE1FB16FCFADF06FC98" box="[1218,1348,857,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="13.5">
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FB16FCFADF44FC98" box="[1218,1286,857,881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="13.5">13.5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="3D61106BFFCBFFE1FA98FCFADFEDFC98" box="[1356,1455,857,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" value="1933-11-02">
<collectingDate id="2D25E983FFCBFFE1FA98FCFADFEDFC98" box="[1356,1455,857,881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" value="1933-11-02">2.XI.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FCE7FCD7D93CFC62" box="[819,894,884,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FC14FCD7D9BFFC62" box="[960,1021,884,908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide; colorless, bent ventrally, cirri slightly macerated; left parapodia of chaetigers 7 and 8 previously removed; antennae digitate, 2-3 times as long as wide; eyes brownish, anterior ones slightly larger than posterior ones; acicular lobe single, basally swollen, tapered, blunt; ventral cirri surpassing chaetal lobe]
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FCF9FC5ADFDDFB95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817333" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="V. Bonito &amp; G. Paulay" country="Oman" elevation="5" latitude="20.337833" location="Claereboudt" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.387886" municipality="Bar Al Hikman Peninsula" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCode="UF 408" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FCF9FC5AD9D4FBF8" box="[813,918,1017,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCBFFE1FC49FC59D9A5FBF8" box="[925,999,1017,1041]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">UF 408</specimenCode>
, SSE tip of
<collectingMunicipality id="A904ACD1FFCBFFE1FB9AFC59DF74FBF8" box="[1102,1334,1017,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Bar Al Hikman Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCBFFE1FA95FC5ADFE9FBF8" box="[1345,1451,1017,1041]" degrees="20.337833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="20.337833">20.337833</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCBFFE1FCF9FBB7D9D9FBC5" box="[813,923,1044,1068]" degrees="58.387883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="58.387882">58.387883</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCBFFE1FC71FBB7DE1AFBC5" box="[933,1112,1044,1068]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="16.1988" value="20.337833">20°2016.1988”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCBFFE1FBB6FBB7DF5FFBC5" box="[1122,1309,1044,1068]" degrees="058" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="16.3788" value="58.387886">058°2316.3788”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FAFBFBB7DF28FBC2" box="[1327,1386,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="C2F2D198FFCBFFE1FAFBFBB7DF28FBC2" box="[1327,1386,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FCF9FB8CD9CCFBAE" box="[813,910,1071,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">V. Bonito</collectorName>
, M
<location id="4C006070FFCBFFE1FC61FB8CDE6CFBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCBFFE1FC61FB8CDE6CFBAE" box="[949,1070,1071,1095]" country="Oman" latitude="20.337833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="58.387886" municipality="Bar Al Hikman Peninsula" name="Claereboudt" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Claereboudt</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FB84FB8CDEF2FBAE" box="[1104,1200,1071,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">G. Paulay</collectorName>
coll. [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FB38FB8CDF74FBAF" box="[1260,1334,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FAA0FB8CDFEDFBAF" box="[1396,1455,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, 15 chaetigers left; posterior end removed for molecular analysis; pigmentation barely visible; acicular lobe single, tapered, blunt].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FCF9FBDDDFF2FB0E" blockId="16.[813,1456,217,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FCF9FBDDD9E8FB7F" bold="true" box="[813,938,1150,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Persian Gulf.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FC7BFBDDDFEFFB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817342" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Kuwait" location="Kuwait" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FC7BFBDDD9BEFB7F" bold="true" box="[943,1020,1150,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCBFFE1FC7BFBDDD9BAFB7F" box="[943,1016,1150,1174]" name="Kuwait" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FBD5FBDCDE2FFB7E" box="[1025,1133,1151,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="2FCEAE6EFFCBFFE1FBA1FBDCDE80FB7F" box="[1141,1218,1151,1174]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">BMNH</collectionCode>
1938.5.7.16, harbor, gift from the Indian Museum [partially dehydrated;
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FB22FB39DF7EFB58" box="[1270,1340,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FAA3FB3ADFF2FB58" box="[1399,1456,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide; colorless, integument tuberculated, lateral cushions with longitudinal ridges in posterior chaetigers; acicular lobe single, tapered]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE1FCF9FB4ADE97FA1B" blockId="16.[813,1456,217,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FCF9FB4ADE93FA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817357" collectingDate="1991-12-09" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Jubail Research Center &amp; Project Marine Sanctuary &amp; D. Fiege" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Gulf Region" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FCF9FB4AD9FBFAE8" bold="true" box="[813,953,1257,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCBFFE1FCF9FB4AD9F4FAE8" box="[813,950,1257,1281]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FC15FB49DE7AFAE8" box="[961,1080,1257,1282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="2FCEAE6EFFCBFFE1FB90FB49DE34FAEB" box="[1092,1142,1258,1282]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">SMF</collectionCode>
9248,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FB15FB4ADFEEFAEB" box="[1217,1452,1257,1282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Jubail Research Center</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FCF9FAA7DE67FAF5" box="[813,1061,1284,1308]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Project Marine Sanctuary</collectorName>
for the
<location id="4C006070FFCBFFE1FBA5FAA7DEABFAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCBFFE1FBA5FAA7DEABFAF5" box="[1137,1257,1284,1308]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Gulf Region" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Gulf Region</location>
1991, leg.
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCBFFE1FA82FAA6DFEEFAF5" box="[1366,1452,1284,1308]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">D. Fiege</collectorName>
,
<date id="3D61106BFFCBFFE1FCF9FABCD9DAFADE" box="[813,920,1311,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" value="1991-12-09">
<collectingDate id="2D25E983FFCBFFE1FCF9FABCD9DAFADE" box="[813,920,1311,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" value="1991-12-09">9.XII.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FC77FABCD9ABFADF" box="[931,1001,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FBF7FABCDE1EFADF" box="[1059,1116,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide; colorless, slightly dehydrated, dorsal and tentacular cirri dehiscent, several lost; right parapodium of chaetiger 9 removed for observation (kept in vial); body slightly bent laterally, antennae ovate, twice as long as wide; eyes brownish, anterior ones slightly larger than posterior ones; acicular lobe single, basally swollen, tapered, blunt; ventral cirri surpassing chaetal lobe; neurochaetal blades bidentate, subdistal tooth smaller, guards mostly broken, if entire, approaching distal tooth]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCBFFE0FCF9FA57D9B9F9E3" blockId="16.[813,1456,217,2029]" lastBlockId="17.[813,1457,1361,2029]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FCF9FA57DEF7F915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817330" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition" municipality="Red Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCBFFE1FCF9FA57D93DF9E5" bold="true" box="[813,895,1524,1548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">
<collectingMunicipality id="A904ACD1FFCBFFE1FCF9FA57D939F9E5" box="[813,891,1524,1548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FC57FA57D9B2F9E5" box="[899,1008,1524,1548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="2FCEAE6EFFCBFFE1FC2CFA56DE04F9E5" box="[1016,1094,1525,1548]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">BMNH</collectionCode>
1926.11.12.9,
<location id="4C006070FFCBFFE1FB02FA57D9DFF9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCBFFE1FB02FA57D9DFF9CE" municipality="Red Sea" name="Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition</location>
,
<location id="4C006070FFCBFFE1FC71F9ACD997F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCBFFE1FC71F9ACD997F9CE" box="[933,981,1551,1575]" municipality="Red Sea" name="Suez" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Suez</location>
, no further data [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FBA9F9ACDE84F9CF" box="[1149,1222,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FAD7F9ACDF7CF9CF" box="[1283,1342,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
wide; body slightly bent dorsally, integument smooth, pigmentation pattern as slightly discontinuous longitudinal, irregular bands throughout body; antennae digitate, 4-5 times as long as wide; right parapodium of chaetiger 13 removed for observation (kept in vial); acicular lobe single, tapered, a few with bifid tips; neurochaetae most broken, blades bidentate, subdistal tooth smaller than distal one; guards broken, approaching subdistal tooth; pharynx partially exposed, dorsal papilla slightly as long as wide].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE1FB0AF946DE4AF804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817326" collectingDate="1924-11-29" collectionCode="BMNH" county="Toussonu" location="Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition" municipality="Suez" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCode="BMNH 1926.11" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FB0AF946DF11F915" box="[1246,1363,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCBFFE1FA8BF946D9C6F8FE" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">BMNH 1926.11</specimenCode>
.12.16,
<location id="4C006070FFCBFFE1FC04F95CDF73F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCBFFE1FC04F95CDF73F8FE" box="[976,1329,1791,1815]" county="Toussonu" municipality="Suez" name="Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A904ACD1FFCBFFE1FAE8F95CDF2EF8FE" box="[1340,1388,1791,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Suez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A0014E27FFCBFFE1FAA3F8A3D91DF8D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">Toussonu</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="3D61106BFFCBFFE1FCBEF8B9D9A2F8DB" box="[874,992,1818,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" value="1924-11-29">
<collectingDate id="2D25E983FFCBFFE1FCBEF8B9D9A2F8DB" box="[874,992,1818,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" value="1924-11-29">29.XI.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, no further data [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FB40F8B9DE9DF8D8" box="[1172,1247,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCBFFE1FAF5F8B9DF33F8D8" box="[1313,1393,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
wide; body distorted, bent ventrally, integument smooth, discontinuous barely-pigmented longitudinal, irregular bands throughout anterior 5-6 chaetigers; antennae broken, left one truncate, right one tapered, 3-4 times as long as wide; acicular lobe single, tapered; neurochaetae variably damaged, blades bidentate, subdistal tooth smaller than distal one; pharynx partially exposed, dorsal papilla slightly as wide as long]
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCBFFE0FBF9F876DB44F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817322" collectingDate="1924-10-17" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Suez, St. K" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="242" location="Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="4">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCBFFE1FBF9F876DEE3F804" box="[1069,1185,2005,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="2FCEAE6EFFCBFFE1FB7DF876DEB4F805" box="[1193,1270,2005,2028]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="16" pageNumber="241">BMNH</collectionCode>
1926.11.12.19/21,
<location id="4C006070FFCAFFE0FF50FAF2DBA7FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCAFFE0FF50FAF2DBA7FA80" box="[132,485,1361,1385]" name="Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition</location>
,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCAFFE0FE24FAF2D818FA80" box="[496,602,1361,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Suez, St.K</collectorName>
2,
<date id="3D61106BFFCAFFE0FDA7FAF2D8A2FA80" box="[627,736,1361,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" value="1924-10-17">
<collectingDate id="2D25E983FFCAFFE0FDA7FAF2D8A2FA80" box="[627,736,1361,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" value="1924-10-17">17.X.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, no further data [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FED1FAC8DB32FA6A" box="[261,368,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19-25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FE7AFAC8DBBCFA6A" box="[430,510,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
wide; body distorted, variably damaged, bent dorsally, integument smooth, discontinuous barely-pigmented longitudinal, irregular bands, better defined along anterior chaetigers; antennae broken; acicular lobe single, tapered; neurochaetae variably damaged, parapodia not examined; pharynx variably exposed, dorsal papilla visible in
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FDF1FA51D8DBF9E3" box="[549,665,1522,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, slightly as wide as long]
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCAFFE0FEF9F9AED8DAF909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817346" collectingDate="1924-10-16" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Sta. K" location="Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition" municipality="Suez" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="BMNH 1926.11" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FEF9F9AEDBDFF9CC" box="[301,413,1549,1573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCAFFE0FE71F9AED812F9CC" box="[421,592,1549,1573]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">BMNH 1926.11</specimenCode>
.12.22,
<location id="4C006070FFCAFFE0FD4CF9AEDB25F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCAFFE0FD4CF9AEDB25F9D6" municipality="Suez" name="Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A904ACD1FFCAFFE0FEA4F98BDBE2F9A9" box="[368,416,1576,1600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Suez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCAFFE0FE7DF98BDBA8F9A9" box="[425,490,1576,1600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Sta. K</collectorName>
1,
<date id="3D61106BFFCAFFE0FE29F984D82BF9D6" box="[509,617,1575,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" value="1924-10-16">
<collectingDate id="2D25E983FFCAFFE0FE29F984D82BF9D6" box="[509,617,1575,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" value="1924-10-16">16.X.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, no further data [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FF5FF9E1DA94F9B3" box="[139,214,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FEC3F9E1DB24F9B3" box="[279,358,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
wide; integument smooth, discontinuous barely-pigmented longitudinal, irregular bands throughout anterior 5 chaetigers; antennae broken, tapered, 2-3 times as long as wide; acicular lobe single, tapered, if fully extended about ¼ as long as neurochaetae; neurochaetae variably damaged, not observed; pharynx partially exposed, dorsal papilla slightly as wide as long]
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCAFFE0FD6AF96ADBA4F85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817331" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Israel" location="Gulf of Aqaba" municipality="Eilat" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="BMNH 1956.8" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FD6AF96ADAF0F912" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCAFFE0FF6FF947DB18F912" box="[187,346,1763,1787]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">BMNH 1956.8</specimenCode>
.8.13,
<location id="4C006070FFCAFFE0FE41F940D860F912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCAFFE0FE41F940D860F912" box="[405,546,1763,1787]" country="Israel" municipality="Eilat" name="Gulf of Aqaba" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A904ACD1FFCAFFE0FDFEF940D819F912" box="[554,603,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Eilat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCAFFE0FDB0F940D8D9F912" box="[612,667,1763,1787]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Israel</collectingCountry>
, no further data [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FF6CF95DDB43F8FF" box="[184,257,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FEE8F95DDB37F8FF" box="[316,373,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
wide; integument smooth, showing some longitudinal, feebly defined ridges, colorless; gonads exposed by fracture of body wall in chaetigers 6, 12 and 14; antennae digitate, 5-6 times as long as wide; left parapodium of chaetiger 6 previously removed; acicular lobe single, tapered, if fully extended about 1/6 as long as neurochaetae; neurochaetae variably damaged, not observed; oocytes about
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FEC7F83CDB23F85E" box="[275,353,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
in diameter]
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCAFFE0FDC4F83CD9B5F9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817328" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="E. Ruppell" country="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SMF 2642, 1827" specimenCount="5">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FDC4F83CD8C8F85E" box="[528,650,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCAFFE0FD41F83CD941F85E" box="[661,771,1951,1975]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">SMF 2642</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCAFFE0FF50F819DAF8F83B" box="[132,186,1978,2002]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">1827</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCAFFE0FF10F819DB6FF83B" box="[196,301,1978,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">E. Rüppell</collectorName>
coll., id. as
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCAFFE0FE74F818D868F83B" box="[416,554,1979,2002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FE74F818D868F83B" box="[416,554,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">H. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FDE2F819D8E3F838" box="[566,673,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="31.0">31-38 mm</quantity>
long, 3.0-
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FF50F877DA96F805" box="[132,212,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
wide; colorless, turgid, neurochaetal blades mostly lost, remaining blades eroded; left parapodium of chaetiger 11 removed for observation (kept in container); anterior eyes twice as large as posterior ones (colorless in larger
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FBB0FA25DE83FA77" box="[1124,1217,1414,1438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
); antennae digitate, twice as long as wide; lateral cushions barely projected, entire, smaller
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FCF9FA1FD9CBFA3D" box="[813,905,1468,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
with longitudinal ridges in posterior chaetigers; acicular lobe single, tapered; neurochaetal blades and handle articulation tips severely eroded]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DA06623FFCAFFE0FF50FB42D833FAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741562/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" startId="17.[132,143,1249,1267]" targetBox="[171,1416,215,1204]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCAFFE0FF50FB42D833FAC9" blockId="17.[132,1457,1249,1312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">
FIG. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCAFFE0FF06FB42DB97FB1A" authority="Grube" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[210,469,1249,1267]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FF06FB42DB2AFB1A" box="[210,360,1249,1267]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Hesione ceylonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCAFFE0FEB8FB42DB97FB1A" author="Grube" box="[364,469,1249,1267]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube,1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,neotype,ZMH-P 9951:
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FD49FB42D8E8FB1A" bold="true" box="[669,682,1249,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">A</emphasis>
, anterior end,dorsal view;
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FC52FB42D9D1FB1A" bold="true" box="[902,915,1249,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">B</emphasis>
, prostomium, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FA8AFB42DF2EFB1A" bold="true" box="[1374,1388,1249,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
, chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: close-up of acicular lobe);
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FD1DFB5BD895FAE3" bold="true" box="[713,727,1272,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">D</emphasis>
, same, two neurochaetal blades (insets: tips of blades);
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FB7DFB5BDEF7FAE3" bold="true" box="[1193,1205,1272,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">E</emphasis>
, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 1.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCAFFE3FCF9F9AFDB23FB4D" blockId="17.[813,1457,1361,2029]" lastBlockId="18.[132,776,979,1426]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCAFFE0FCF9F9AFDF7FF942" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817323" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="21.543333" location="Jeddah" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.17278" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="RMNH 282" specimenCount="7">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FCF9F9AFD9FAF9CD" bold="true" box="[813,952,1548,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCAFFE0FCF9F9AFD9F6F9CD" box="[813,948,1548,1572]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FC14F9AFDE7CF9CC" box="[960,1086,1548,1573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCAFFE0FB9DF9AEDE8FF9CC" box="[1097,1229,1549,1573]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">RMNH 282</specimenCode>
,
<location id="4C006070FFCAFFE0FB0CF9AEDF5FF9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCAFFE0FB0CF9AEDF5FF9CC" box="[1240,1309,1549,1573]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="21.543333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.17278" name="Jeddah" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Jeddah</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCAFFE0FAF9F9AEDFE9F9CC" box="[1325,1451,1549,1573]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="36" value="21.543333">21°3236”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCAFFE0FCF9F98BD9E4F9A9" box="[813,934,1576,1600]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="22" value="39.17278">39°1022”E</geoCoordinate>
), 1881, no further data [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FB73F98BDF5AF9D6" box="[1191,1304,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30-40 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FA8FF984DFEDF9D6" box="[1371,1455,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
wide;
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FCBCF9E1D9A3F9B3" box="[872,993,1602,1626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
macerated, the other three in better condition including one with pharynx partially exposed, and retaining some pigmentation dorsally; eye size variable; acicular lobe single, conical to globose, depending on contraction of chaetal lobe]
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFCAFFE3FAB0F930DB1FFB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817329" collectingDate="2013-03-10" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Anker, P &amp; G. Paulay" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="243" latitude="16.79772" location="Farasan Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.1991" municipality="Abu Lad" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="UF 3486" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFCAFFE0FAB0F930D91EF92C" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="19799ED0FFCAFFE0FCB2F90DD987F92C" box="[870,965,1709,1733]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">UF 3486</specimenCode>
,
<location id="4C006070FFCAFFE0FC1BF90DDE2AF92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C17687BDFFCBFFE5FF32FBB5DE61F927:4C006070FFCAFFE0FC1BF90DDE2AF92F" box="[975,1128,1710,1734]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.79772" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.1991" municipality="Abu Lad" name="Farasan Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Farasan Islands</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A904ACD1FFCAFFE0FBA6F90DDE8BF92F" box="[1138,1225,1710,1734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Abu Lad</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCAFFE0FB03F90EDF7FF92C" box="[1239,1341,1709,1733]" degrees="16.79772" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" precision="1" value="16.79772">16.79772</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCAFFE0FA93F90DDFEEF92F" box="[1351,1452,1710,1734]" degrees="42.19910" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" precision="1" value="42.1991">42.19910</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCAFFE0FCF9F96BD9A7F909" box="[813,997,1736,1760]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="51.7920" value="16.79772">16°4751.7920”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CEB506CFFCAFFE0FC24F96BDEF0F909" box="[1008,1202,1736,1760]" degrees="042" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="56.7600" value="42.1991">042°1156.7600”E</geoCoordinate>
), fringing reef slope with abundant
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCAFFE0FC43F947D9BFF912" box="[919,1021,1764,1787]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCAFFE0FC43F947D9BFF912" box="[919,1021,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FBD8F940DE1BF912" box="[1036,1113,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="C2F2D198FFCAFFE0FBD8F940DE1BF912" box="[1036,1113,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1-10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth,
<date id="3D61106BFFCAFFE0FB78F940DF64F912" box="[1196,1318,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" value="2013-03-10">
<collectingDate id="2D25E983FFCAFFE0FB78F940DF64F912" box="[1196,1318,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" value="2013-03-10">10.III.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="2FCEAE6EFFCAFFE0FAE7F940DF05F912" box="[1331,1351,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCAFFE0FA87F940DFEFF912" box="[1363,1453,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">Anker, P</collectorName>
. Norby &amp;
<collectorName id="E42A537DFFCAFFE0FC5BF95DD9B3F8FF" box="[911,1009,1790,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="242">G. Paulay</collectorName>
coll. [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FBFAF95DDE3BF8FF" box="[1070,1145,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCAFFE0FB6CF95DDF45F8FF" box="[1208,1287,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide; body with 11-13 dorsal discontinuous irregular brownish longitudinal bands, separated by pale areas along chaetal lobes in chaetigers 2-9, less defined posteriorly; prostomium with brownish anterior band, and a thinner band running over eyes converging over the nuchal organs median furrow; antennae shorter than interocular distance; eyes brownish, anterior eyes darker, about twice as large as posterior ones; longest tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 6; dorsal cirri with cirrophores twice as long as wide, cirrostyle basally cylindrical, annulated, as long as body width (without parapodia); ventral cirri irregularly contracted, longer than chaetal lobe; acicular lobe single, tapered, blunt; neurochaetae about 20 per bundle; blades long, bidentate, upper ones with tiny denticles, directed subdistally, most with lateral teeth, subdistal tooth smaller, guard approaching subdistal tooth; posterior end tapered into a blunt cone; pygidium with pigmentation bands, anus projected, anal papillae not exposed]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DA06623FFC9FFE3FF50FCCBDFF3FC79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" startId="18.[132,143,872,890]" targetBox="[172,1416,215,827]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FF50FCCBDFF3FC79" blockId="18.[132,1457,871,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
FIG. 8. —
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC9FFE3FF00FCCBDB9BFC93" authority="Grube, 1874" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[212,473,871,890]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FF00FCCBDB28FC93" box="[212,362,872,890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Hesione ceylonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFC9FFE3FEBBFCC4DB9BFC93" author="Grube" box="[367,473,871,890]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, UF 3486:
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FDE6FCCBD87DFC93" bold="true" box="[562,575,872,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
, anterior end, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FCCBFCCBD96EFC93" bold="true" box="[799,812,872,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
, head, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FB10FCCBDE90FC93" bold="true" box="[1220,1234,872,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">C</emphasis>
, chaetiger 8, right parapo- dium,anterior view (insets,two upper and one lower neurochaetal blades);
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FD3CFCDCD8B4FC78" bold="true" box="[744,758,895,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">D</emphasis>
, posterior region,dorsal view.Scale bars:A,1 mm; B, 0.3 mm;C, 0.6 mm; D, 0.9 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FF50FB05D845FA7B" blockId="18.[132,776,979,1426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
<materialsCitation id="F9B73CF6FFC9FFE3FF50FB05D841FA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595817350" collectingDate="1954-07-17" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Mozambique" location="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FF50FB05DB4CFB57" bold="true" box="[132,270,1190,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFC9FFE3FF50FB05DB48FB57" box="[132,266,1190,1214]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FD9FD22FFC9FFE3FEC7FB04DBC8FB56" box="[275,394,1191,1215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="2FCEAE6EFFC9FFE3FE46FB04DBA2FB57" box="[402,480,1191,1214]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">BMNH</collectionCode>
1955.4.1.100/101, Capetown University Expedition to Morrumbene, 1954, Morrumbene Estuary, Sta. 155K, San José Mission,
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC9FFE3FE1CFB78D873FB1A" box="[456,561,1243,1267]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FE1CFB78D873FB1A" box="[456,561,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Cymodocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bed,
<date id="3D61106BFFC9FFE3FDB2FB78D8A6FB1A" box="[614,740,1243,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" value="1954-07-17">
<collectingDate id="2D25E983FFC9FFE3FDB2FB78D8A6FB1A" box="[614,740,1243,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" value="1954-07-17">17.VII.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, no further data [
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFC9FFE3FED2FB55DB30FAE7" box="[262,370,1270,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="45.0">45-48 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFC9FFE3FE65FB55D840FAE7" box="[433,514,1270,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
wide; damaged, distorted, most cirri and chaetal blades lost; almost colorless, longitudinal lines or elongated spots visible along posterior chaetigers; eyes blackish, anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones; acicular lobe single; blades bidentate, guard approaching distal tooth; pharynx partially exposed, dorsal papilla as long as wide]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C56520FFC9FFE3FF50FA10D94AF9E9" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FF50FA10D94AF9E9" blockId="18.[132,776,1459,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFC9FFE3FEE3FA10DBD3FA22" box="[311,401,1459,1483]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
throughout the Western Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, in intertidal to shallow subtidal bottoms (
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFC9FFE3FD01FA6DD945FA0C" box="[725,775,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth), in seaweeds (
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC9FFE3FE9CFA4BDBEDF9E9" box="[328,431,1512,1536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FE9CFA4BDBEDF9E9" box="[328,431,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Cymodocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC9FFE3FE6EFA4BD85BFA16" box="[442,537,1512,1535]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FE6EFA4BD85BFA16" box="[442,537,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or among pearl oysters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C56520FFC9FFE3FF50F983DB2EF954" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FF50F983DB2EF954" blockId="18.[132,775,1568,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
DIAGNOSIS. —
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC9FFE3FEF2F982DB31F9D1" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[294,371,1569,1592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC9FFE3FEF2F982DB31F9D1" box="[294,371,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Hesione</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with prostomium laterally curved; parapodia with dorsal cirri basally cylindrical, dorsal cirrophore 1.5 times as long as wide; larger acicula blackish; acicular lobe single, tapered; neurochaetal blades bidentate, 5-6 times as long as wide; subdistal tooth smaller than distal one, with guards approaching distal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C56520FFC9FFE2FF50F950DFEDF907" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FF50F950DB6CF8E5" blockId="18.[132,775,1779,2030]" box="[132,302,1779,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">REDESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FF50F8B7D8C7F804" blockId="18.[132,775,1779,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="96648809FFC9FFE3FF50F8B7DAA7F8C7" box="[132,229,1812,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
, ZMH-P9951, complete, without pigmentation in ethanol, slightly distorted, pharynx almost fully exposed (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FF58F8F0DAA2F887" box="[140,224,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1416,215,1205]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 7. — Hesione ceylonica Grube,1874,neotype,ZMH-P 9951: A, anterior end,dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);C, chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: close-up of acicular lobe); D, same, two neurochaetal blades (insets: tips of blades); E, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 1.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); integument with 9-11 longitudinal series of small tubercles, better defined in medial segments, reduced to 6-7 series in last three chaetigers; left parapodium of chaetiger 7 removed for observation (kept in vial). Body medially wider, tapered posteriorly,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFC9FFE3FE8EF870DBEBF807" box="[346,425,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFC9FFE3FE39F870D801F807" box="[493,579,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FC97FC75D98EFB19" blockId="18.[813,1456,982,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
Prostomium ovoid, as wide as long, anterior margin projected anteriorly, lateral margins rounded, progressively expanded, posterior margin barely covered by anterior margin of tentacular segment, posterior furrow as long as 1/5 prostomial length; longitudinal depression well-defined separating prostomium into two lateral sections. Antennae minute, ovate, twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FC15FB35DE55FB59" box="[961,1047,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1416,215,1205]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 7. — Hesione ceylonica Grube,1874,neotype,ZMH-P 9951: A, anterior end,dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);C, chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: close-up of acicular lobe); D, same, two neurochaetal blades (insets: tips of blades); E, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 1.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FBF7FB35DE06FB59" box="[1059,1092,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,872,890]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,215,827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1416,214,827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, UF 3486: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, head, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna); C, chaetiger 8, right parapo- dium,anterior view (insets,two upper and one lower neurochaetal blades); D, posterior region,dorsal view.Scale bars:A,1 mm; B, 0.3 mm;C, 0.6 mm; D, 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">8B</figureCitation>
). Eyes barely pigmented, anterior ones slightly larger, and more separated from each other than posterior ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FC97FB56DE79FA86" blockId="18.[813,1456,982,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Tentacular cirri lost on right side, left side with curled, annulated cirri, tips eroded, longest one reaching chaetiger 4. Lateral cushions very low, most with longitudinal crests throughout their surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FC97FAD6DE6BF9E6" blockId="18.[813,1456,982,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
Parapodia with chaetal lobes slightly as long as wide, truncate (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FCB3FA36D9FCFA46" box="[871,958,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1416,215,1205]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 7. — Hesione ceylonica Grube,1874,neotype,ZMH-P 9951: A, anterior end,dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);C, chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: close-up of acicular lobe); D, same, two neurochaetal blades (insets: tips of blades); E, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 1.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); dorsal cirri with cirrophores smooth, about twice as long as wide; cirrostyles basally cylindrical, annulated throughout their length. Ventral cirri regularly corrugated, surpassing chaetal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FC97F9B7DEA1F967" blockId="18.[813,1456,982,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
Neuraciculae two, blackish, larger one thicker, tapered. Acicular lobe single, tapered, triangular to digitate, basally swollen (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FC5DF9F7D99AF987" box="[905,984,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1416,215,1205]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 7. — Hesione ceylonica Grube,1874,neotype,ZMH-P 9951: A, anterior end,dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);C, chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: close-up of acicular lobe); D, same, two neurochaetal blades (insets: tips of blades); E, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 1.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
[inset]); thinner, slightly shorter than chaetal lobe width in other specimens (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FB54F9D7DE94F967" box="[1152,1238,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,872,890]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,215,827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1416,214,827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, UF 3486: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, head, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna); C, chaetiger 8, right parapo- dium,anterior view (insets,two upper and one lower neurochaetal blades); D, posterior region,dorsal view.Scale bars:A,1 mm; B, 0.3 mm;C, 0.6 mm; D, 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FC97F937DF77F8C7" blockId="18.[813,1456,982,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
Neurochaetae about 30 per bundle, blades at a certain angle from handle, bidentate, slightly decreasing in size ventrally, 5 times as long as wide (5-6:
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFC9FFE3FBB8F977DEDAF907" box="[1132,1176,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
other specimens,
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FA89F977DFEDF907" box="[1373,1455,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,872,890]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,215,827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1416,214,827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, UF 3486: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, head, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna); C, chaetiger 8, right parapo- dium,anterior view (insets,two upper and one lower neurochaetal blades); D, posterior region,dorsal view.Scale bars:A,1 mm; B, 0.3 mm;C, 0.6 mm; D, 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
[insets]); blades with smaller subdistal tooth, and larger distal tooth, guard approaching distal tooth (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FB04F8B7DF6BF8C7" box="[1232,1321,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1416,215,1205]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 7. — Hesione ceylonica Grube,1874,neotype,ZMH-P 9951: A, anterior end,dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);C, chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: close-up of acicular lobe); D, same, two neurochaetal blades (insets: tips of blades); E, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 1.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FC97F890DFEEF884" blockId="18.[813,1456,982,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">
Posterior region tapered into a truncate cone (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FAF4F890DF30F8A7" box="[1312,1394,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1249,1267]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,215,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[171,1416,215,1205]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 7. — Hesione ceylonica Grube,1874,neotype,ZMH-P 9951: A, anterior end,dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna);C, chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: close-up of acicular lobe); D, same, two neurochaetal blades (insets: tips of blades); E, posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 1.4 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741562/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC9FFE3FAA8F897DFE3F8A7" box="[1404,1441,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,872,890]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,215,827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1416,214,827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, UF 3486: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, head, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna); C, chaetiger 8, right parapo- dium,anterior view (insets,two upper and one lower neurochaetal blades); D, posterior region,dorsal view.Scale bars:A,1 mm; B, 0.3 mm;C, 0.6 mm; D, 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741564/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">8D</figureCitation>
); pygidium with anus terminal, anal papillae rounded, small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FC97F8D0DFF2F824" blockId="18.[813,1456,982,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Pharynx partially exposed, distal ring shorter, ciliated, medial ring three times longer, basal ring shorter than distal one; dorsal papilla round, slightly depressed, as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC9FFE3FC97F870DE46F807" blockId="18.[813,1456,982,2030]" box="[835,1028,2003,2030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="243">Oocytes not seen.</paragraph>
<caption id="1DA06623FFC8FFE2FF50FA04D8D4FA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" startId="19.[132,143,1447,1465]" targetBox="[173,1416,215,1399]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC8FFE2FF50FA04D8D4FA0F" blockId="19.[132,1457,1446,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
FIG. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC8FFE2FF01FA04DB99FA50" authority="Grube, 1874" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[213,475,1446,1465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FF01FA04DB2EFA50" box="[213,364,1447,1465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Hesione ceylonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFC8FFE2FEA5FA05DB99FA50" author="Grube" box="[369,475,1446,1465]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, living specimens, Musfat Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait:
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FC88FA04D92BFA50" bold="true" box="[860,873,1447,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FC08FA04D9ABFA50" bold="true" box="[988,1001,1447,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">B</emphasis>
, anterior end, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FB18FA04DE98FA50" bold="true" box="[1228,1242,1447,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">C</emphasis>
, chaetigers 10-14, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FF67FA1DDA83FA39" bold="true" box="[179,193,1470,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">D</emphasis>
, another specimen,right lateral view;
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FE2DFA1DD847FA39" bold="true" box="[505,517,1470,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">E</emphasis>
, anterior end, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FD37FA1DD8ACFA39" bold="true" box="[739,750,1470,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">F</emphasis>
, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A,4 mm;B, E, 1.3 mm; C, 1.9 mm; D, 3.8 mm; F, 1.7 mm (Photos: A-C, E, F, Anna Zhadan; D, Valery Skryabin).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC8FFE2FF50F996DB4DF9A7" blockId="19.[132,775,1589,2030]" box="[132,271,1589,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FF50F996DB4DF9A7" box="[132,271,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Pigmentation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC8FFE2FF50F9F7DFEDF907" blockId="19.[132,775,1589,2030]" lastBlockId="19.[813,1456,1588,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
Body with dorsal, longitudinal, irregular, subcontinuous wide brown bands (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC8FFE2FECEF9D7DBCFF966" box="[282,397,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,215,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1416,214,1399]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 9. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, living specimens, Musfat Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait: A, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, chaetigers 10-14, dorsal view;D, another specimen,right lateral view; E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A,4 mm;B, E, 1.3 mm; C, 1.9 mm; D, 3.8 mm; F, 1.7 mm (Photos: A-C, E, F, Anna Zhadan; D, Valery Skryabin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Fig. 9A, D</figureCitation>
), over a whitish, pinkish or purplish background, especially pigmented along posterior region (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC8FFE2FF58F917DB40F926" box="[140,258,1716,1743]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,215,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1416,214,1399]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 9. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, living specimens, Musfat Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait: A, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, chaetigers 10-14, dorsal view;D, another specimen,right lateral view; E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A,4 mm;B, E, 1.3 mm; C, 1.9 mm; D, 3.8 mm; F, 1.7 mm (Photos: A-C, E, F, Anna Zhadan; D, Valery Skryabin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Fig. 9C, F</figureCitation>
). Preserved specimens with 11-12 longitudinal bands, interrupted segmentally (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC8FFE2FE20F977D80FF907" box="[500,589,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,872,890]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,215,827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1416,214,827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, UF 3486: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, head, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna); C, chaetiger 8, right parapo- dium,anterior view (insets,two upper and one lower neurochaetal blades); D, posterior region,dorsal view.Scale bars:A,1 mm; B, 0.3 mm;C, 0.6 mm; D, 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741564/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), discontinuities less defined posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC8FFE2FE46F957DBAEF8E7" box="[402,492,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,872,890]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,215,827]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[172,1416,214,827]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, UF 3486: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, head, dorsal view (arrow points to left antenna); C, chaetiger 8, right parapo- dium,anterior view (insets,two upper and one lower neurochaetal blades); D, posterior region,dorsal view.Scale bars:A,1 mm; B, 0.3 mm;C, 0.6 mm; D, 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741564/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
), brownish pigmentation continued into lateral cushions as large brownish spots just before chaetal lobes, and 1-3 as long as wide, lateral spots; larger spots progressively separated into three or more smaller spots in medial and posterior chaetigers. Prostomium reddish, eyes black, large (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC8FFE2FEEDF830DBCAF844" box="[313,392,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,215,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1416,214,1399]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 9. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, living specimens, Musfat Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait: A, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, chaetigers 10-14, dorsal view;D, another specimen,right lateral view; E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A,4 mm;B, E, 1.3 mm; C, 1.9 mm; D, 3.8 mm; F, 1.7 mm (Photos: A-C, E, F, Anna Zhadan; D, Valery Skryabin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) almost fused to each other, or small (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC8FFE2FF58F810DA9DF824" box="[140,223,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,215,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1416,214,1399]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 9. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, living specimens, Musfat Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait: A, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, chaetigers 10-14, dorsal view;D, another specimen,right lateral view; E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A,4 mm;B, E, 1.3 mm; C, 1.9 mm; D, 3.8 mm; F, 1.7 mm (Photos: A-C, E, F, Anna Zhadan; D, Valery Skryabin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
), distant to each other. Tentacular, dorsal cirri and chaetal lobes pale (bluish hint in figures 9E, F due to blue background); dorsal cirrophores deep yellowish, especially along medial and posterior chaetigers. Longitudinal bands solid, or with a paler central area, sometimes regularly interrupted by a pale transverse region along chaetigers 2-9 (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC8FFE2FACBF937DF37F947" box="[1311,1397,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,215,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1416,214,1399]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 9. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, living specimens, Musfat Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait: A, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, chaetigers 10-14, dorsal view;D, another specimen,right lateral view; E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A,4 mm;B, E, 1.3 mm; C, 1.9 mm; D, 3.8 mm; F, 1.7 mm (Photos: A-C, E, F, Anna Zhadan; D, Valery Skryabin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), following segments with three irregular spots, one middorsal, two lateral, or paler transverse areas poorly defined (
<figureCitation id="D1E42A2EFFC8FFE2FA85F977DFE1F907" box="[1361,1443,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1447,1465]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,215,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1416,214,1399]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 9. — Hesione ceylonica Grube, 1874, living specimens, Musfat Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait: A, dorsal view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, chaetigers 10-14, dorsal view;D, another specimen,right lateral view; E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A,4 mm;B, E, 1.3 mm; C, 1.9 mm; D, 3.8 mm; F, 1.7 mm (Photos: A-C, E, F, Anna Zhadan; D, Valery Skryabin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741566/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C56520FFC8FFE5FCF9F8B0DE61F927" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC8FFE2FCF9F8B0D9D3F8C5" blockId="19.[813,1456,1811,2030]" box="[813,913,1811,1837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFC8FFE5FCF9F897D86BFE5B" blockId="19.[813,1456,1811,2030]" lastBlockId="20.[132,775,217,2029]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC8FFE2FCF9F897DE21F8A7" authority="Grube, 1874" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[813,1123,1843,1870]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FCF9F897D995F8A4" box="[813,983,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">Hesione ceylonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFC8FFE2FC0FF890DE21F8A7" author="Grube" box="[987,1123,1843,1870]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, reinstated, resembles
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC8FFE2FA90F897DFEDF8A4" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2018" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1348,1455,1843,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FA90F897DFEDF8A4" box="[1348,1455,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">H. uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="609857C2FFC8FFE2FCF9F8F7D92BF887" box="[813,873,1876,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
because both have neurochaetal blades up to 6 times as long as wide. They differ, as indicated in the key below, because in
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC8FFE2FC7CF837DE68F844" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[936,1066,1939,1965]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FC7CF837DE68F844" box="[936,1066,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">H. ceylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the acicular lobes are triangular or basally swollen, and neurochaetal blades are 5-6 times as long as wide, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFC8FFE2FBDCF877DE3EF804" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2018" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1032,1148,2003,2029]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFC8FFE2FBDCF877DE3EF804" box="[1032,1148,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="244">H. uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="609857C2FFC8FFE2FB51F877DE83F807" box="[1157,1217,2004,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="244" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the acicular lobes are digitate, and the neurochaetal blades are 4-6 times as long as wide. Another difference is in the pigmentation pattern of living specimens:
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FEEBFEB9DBF9FEDA" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[319,443,281,307]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FEEBFEB9DBF9FEDA" box="[319,443,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. ceylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has discontinuous longitudinal bands, interrupted by dorsal segmental, transverse pale, wide bands, whereas
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FEFDFEFADBDBFE9A" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2018" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,409,345,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FEFDFEFADBDBFE9A" box="[297,409,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="609857C2FFCFFFE5FE4AFEFADB95FE9A" box="[414,471,345,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has continuous longitudinal bands, together with discontinuous reddish brown bands, alternating with pale areas middorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCFFFE5FF4FFE1BDB03FAA6" blockId="20.[132,775,217,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FF4FFE1BDB38FE3A" author="Gravier" box="[155,378,440,467]" firstAuthor="Gravier" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref94056" refString="GRAVIER C. 1900. - Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelle Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 4 e serie, 2 (2): 137 - 282. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36872698" type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier (1900: 179</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 16) hesitated when he identified some
<collectingRegion id="8B1BF849FFCFFFE5FEEFFE7BDBD4FE1B" box="[315,406,472,498]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
specimens as
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FDECFE7AD896FE1B" authorityName=", Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[568,724,472,498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FDECFE7AD896FE1B" box="[568,724,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He characterised and illustrated the dorsal regular longitudinal bands, and their discontinuity in segmental limits, leaving pale areas, that can be found in fresh specimens of
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FD7EFD9ADAF5FD9B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FD7EFD9ADAF1FD9B" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">H. ceylonica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but not in
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FEE1FDFADB8EFD9B" authorityName=", Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[309,460,600,626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FEE1FDFADB8EFD9B" box="[309,460,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where longitudinal lines are interrupted or made as a succession of closely packed spots, and transverse pale areas are thinner.
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FDC3FD3BD8F2FD5B" author="Willey" box="[535,688,663,690]" firstAuthor="Willey" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="243 - 324" refId="ref99163" refString="WILLEY A. 1905. - Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 4 (30): 243 - 324, pls 1 - 8. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1936112" type="journal article" year="1905">Willey (1905)</bibRefCitation>
studied some recently collected specimens and indicated there were dorsal longitudinal bands or streaks, but gave no further details.
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FF0FFD5BDB8AFCFB" author="Augener" box="[219,456,759,786]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="435 - 472" refId="ref90563" refString="AUGENER H. 1926. - Ceylon-Polychaten (Fauna et Anatomia ceylanica 4, 2). Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 62: 435 - 472." type="journal article" year="1926">Augener (1926: 451)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FD57FD5BD945FCF8" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[643,775,759,785]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FD57FD5BD945FCF8" box="[643,775,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. ceylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be included, together with
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FE31FCBBD8A5FCD8" authority="Gravier, 1900" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[485,743,791,817]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FE31FCBBD80BFCD8" box="[485,585,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. ehlersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FD9BFCB4D8A5FCD8" author="Gravier" box="[591,743,791,817]" firstAuthor="Gravier" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref94056" refString="GRAVIER C. 1900. - Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelle Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 4 e serie, 2 (2): 137 - 282. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36872698" type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FE8BFC9BDBA7FCB8" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[351,485,823,849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FE8BFC9BDBA7FCB8" box="[351,485,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this conclusion he was partially correct because
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FE5DFCFBD84FFC98" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[393,525,855,881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FE5DFCFBD84FFC98" box="[393,525,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FDEBFCFBD8E3FC98" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[575,673,855,881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FDEBFCFBD8E3FC98" box="[575,673,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are synonyms (see below), but
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FEAFFCDBDBB9FC78" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[379,507,887,913]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FEAFFCDBDBB9FC78" box="[379,507,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. ceylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs at least regarding its pigmentation pattern, as originally indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FD15FC34DA93FC38" author="Grube" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube (1874)</bibRefCitation>
. However, for older specimens having probably no pigmentation, other differences are needed to separate the species. In
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FF2DFC54DB3DFBF9" box="[249,383,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FF2DFC54DB39FBF9" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[249,379,1014,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">H. ceylonica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
after some photos by Anna Zhadan, the dorsum has brownish discontinuous bands over a pale reddish or yellowish background, especially because cirrophores are yellow, with small lateral darker areas just before the chaetal lobe region, and all cirri are pale; there are pale areas middorsally along most chaetigers. On the contrary, in
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FF50FB14DB58FB39" authorityName=", Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[132,282,1206,1232]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FF50FB14DB58FB39" box="[132,282,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsum has reddish discontinuous bands over a pale pink background, middorsal pale areas are much smaller without any darker spot before the chaetal lobe regions, and most cirri are dark pink or reddish, including their cirrophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCFFFE5FF4FFAF6DBDDF804" blockId="20.[132,775,217,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FF4FFAF6DB24FA86" author="Grube" box="[155,358,1365,1392]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube (1874: 327)</bibRefCitation>
detailed the pigmentation pattern: “Ex fulvescente rosea, splendens, leviter iridicolor, dorso medio e longitudinae linis fusciribus subviolaceis fere 11 contiguis, postremum versus evanesentibus striato, partibus lateralibus sepositis, e longitudine sulcatis” (Transl.: Bright pink, yellowish-brown, iridescent. Dorsum with 11 longitudinal sub-purple, subcontinuous bands, posteriorly faded off, laterally furrowed). This is surprisingly accurate despite the fact Grube did not collect the specimen, and if these observations were based upon a preserved specimen, it might be enigmatic how specimen was fixed. The answer is that the living pigmentation pattern was supplied together with the specimens by E. W. H. Holdsworth (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FEABF977D830F906" author="Grube" box="[383,626,1748,1775]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube 1874: 325-326</bibRefCitation>
). Holdsworth was not an amateur collector; he was a fine ornithologist who made a catalogue of Sri-Lankan birds (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FDE6F8B7D8B5F8C7" author="Holdsworth" box="[562,759,1812,1838]" firstAuthor="Holdsworth" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="404 - 483" refId="ref94978" refString="HOLDSWORTH E. W. H. 1872. - Catalogue of the birds found in Ceylon; with some remarks on their habits and local distribution, and descriptions of two new species peculiar to the island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 1872: 404 - 483, Pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49537" type="journal article" year="1872">Holdsworth 1872</bibRefCitation>
), and found some time to collect marine invertebrates such as polychaetes and sponges (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FE5BF8F0D801F887" author="Bowerbank" box="[399,579,1875,1902]" firstAuthor="Bowerbank" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref91241" refString="BOWERBANK J. S. 1873. - Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by E. W. H. Holdsworth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873: 25 - 32, pls 5 - 7. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28504208" type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank 1873</bibRefCitation>
), providing details about their pigmentation along with specimens. Parapodial details have not been compared before. In both
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FD5CF837D944F844" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[648,774,1939,1965]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FD5CF837D944F844" box="[648,774,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. ceylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FF61F817DB10F824" box="[181,338,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FF61F817DB0CF824" authorityName=", Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[181,334,1971,1997]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pantherina">H. pantherina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as herein restricted, there is a single, tapered, blunt acicular lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCFFFE5FC97FF7ADE17FD7B" blockId="20.[813,1456,217,1742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
Frankfurt specimens from the Red Sea, SMF 2642, are notworthy because of several reasons. For example, they were named as “
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FC4BFEB9DE71FEDA" box="[927,1075,282,307]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FC4BFEB9DE71FEDA" box="[927,1075,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” by Eduard Rüppell, their collector, and this name indicates a pigmentation pattern which would set it apart from the other Red Sea species,
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FAC9FEFADFE5FE9A" authorityName="Savigny in Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1309,1447,345,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FAC9FEFADFE5FE9A" box="[1309,1447,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is grayish. The specimens were probably collected when Rüppell visited the Gulf of Aqaba in 1822, as indicated in his biography in Wikipedia, but deposited in the Frankfurt collections once he returned to
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCFFFE5FB5CFE7BDEAFFE1B" box="[1160,1261,472,498]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Germany</collectingCountry>
in 1827. Despite its antiquity, the body and appendages are in a remarkable preservation state, and only neurochaetal blades are lost, or severely eroded, including handles tips, which suggests an alternative, abrasive preservation method differing from the one relying only in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496036ABFFCFFFE5FCF9FD3BDE61F927" blockId="20.[813,1456,217,1742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FBD8FD3BDF14FD5B" authority="Grube, 1874" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[1036,1366,664,690]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FBD8FD3BDE82FD5B" box="[1036,1216,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Hesione ceylonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FB1DFD3BDF14FD5B" author="Grube" box="[1225,1366,664,690]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in the group of species having longitudinal pigmented bands dorsally and the proposal of a
<typeStatus id="96648809FFCFFFE5FBA7FD7BDE88FD1B" box="[1139,1226,728,754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, its redescription and illustrations are required to clarify the taxonomic status of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FC54FCB4DE41FCD8" author="ICZN" box="[896,1027,791,817]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" refId="ref95314" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLA- TURE). 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 p. http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: art. 75.3.1), especially because most have been regarded as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FBADFC9BDFDAFCB8" authority="Risso, 1828" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1828" box="[1145,1432,823,849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FBADFC9BDF4FFCB8" box="[1145,1293,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H. pantherina</emphasis>
Risso, 1828
</taxonomicName>
, a Mediterranean species. The above description and remarks, together with the key to species, include the differentiating features for the species and are enough to recognize the species (Art. 75.3.2-3). No type material was deposited in Berlin (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FCE0FC75D998FC18" author="Hartwich" box="[820,986,982,1009]" firstAuthor="Hartwich" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="73 - 154" refId="ref94820" refString="HARTWICH G. 1993. - Die Polychaeten-Typen des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 69: 73 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Hartwich 1993</bibRefCitation>
) or in Wroclaw (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FB44FC75DF63FC18" author="Wiktor" box="[1168,1313,982,1009]" firstAuthor="Wiktor" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="267 - 283" refId="ref99131" refString="WIKTOR J. 1980. - Type-specimens of Annelida Polychaeta in the Museum of Natural History of the Wroclaw University. Annales Zoologici 35 (20): 267 - 283." type="journal article" year="1980">Wiktor 1980</bibRefCitation>
), where most of Grube´s type specimens are; in fact, the Berlin Museum has two type lots only from the six species described from
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCFFFE5FA46FBB5D92CFBB9" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
in the same publication (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FB53FB95DF48FBB9" author="Grube" box="[1159,1290,1078,1104]" firstAuthor="Grube" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref94223" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1874. - Descriptiones Annulatorum novorum mare Ceylonicum habitantium ab honoratissimo Holdsworth collectorum. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 325 - 329. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502469" type="journal article" year="1874">Grube 1874</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FAF7FB94D9F1FB99" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festiva" subGenus="Platynereis">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FAF7FB94DF23FBB9" box="[1315,1377,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FAA6FB95D927FB99" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Platynereis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FCA0FBF5D9F1FB99" box="[884,947,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">festiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB Q 3502) and
<taxonomicName id="8EDF4D28FFCFFFE5FB47FBF5DF27FB99" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1874" box="[1171,1381,1110,1136]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscotaeniata">
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FB47FBF5DF27FB99" box="[1171,1381,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Sabella fuscotaeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZMB Q 5222) no type specimens could be found for this species in Berlin or Wroclaw Museums (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FB42FB35DF5DFB59" author="ICZN" box="[1174,1311,1174,1200]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" refId="ref95314" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLA- TURE). 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 p. http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: art. 75.3.4). Further, the
<typeStatus id="96648809FFCFFFE5FC65FB15DE47FB39" box="[945,1029,1206,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is consistent with known features of the species, as indicated in the original description and subsequent publications on it (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FC2FFB55DEC1FAF9" author="ICZN" box="[1019,1155,1270,1296]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" refId="ref95314" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLA- TURE). 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 p. http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: art. 75.3.5). Both the
<typeStatus id="96648809FFCFFFE5FA54FB55D918FAD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
and the specimen labelled paraneotype were collected in the same locality in Trincomalee, Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCFFFE5FAC8FA96DFC6FAA6" box="[1308,1412,1333,1359]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
; the original type locality was not indicated but they might have been collected in Aripo, close to Mannar, in
<collectingRegion id="8B1BF849FFCFFFE5FB2EFAD6DFCEFA66" box="[1274,1420,1397,1423]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="31C8763BFFCFFFE5FA46FAD6D933FA46" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, because some sponges were collected from there by the same person (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FC10FA16DE3DFA26" author="Bowerbank" box="[964,1151,1461,1487]" firstAuthor="Bowerbank" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref91241" refString="BOWERBANK J. S. 1873. - Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by E. W. H. Holdsworth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1873: 25 - 32, pls 5 - 7. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28504208" type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank 1873</bibRefCitation>
). Along the coast, there are about
<quantity id="8E279B4EFFCFFFE5FCA6FA76D985FA06" box="[882,967,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="270.0">270 km</quantity>
appart from these two localities, but because they are at about the same latitude, bordered by coral reefs, they are regarded as belonging to the same ecological coastal unit (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FCBCF996D9ACF9A6" author="ICZN" box="[872,1006,1589,1615]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" refId="ref95314" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLA- TURE). 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 p. http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: art. 75.3.6;
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FBA3F997DF0EF9A6" author="Spalding" box="[1143,1356,1588,1615]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spalding" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref98127" refString="SPALDING M. D., FOX H. E., ALLEN G. R., DAVIDSON N., FERDANA Z. A., FINLAYSON M., HALPERN B. S., JORGE M. A., LOMANA A., LOURIE S. A., MARTIN K. D., MCMANUS E., MOLNAR J., REC- CHIA C. A. &amp; ROBERSTON J. 2007. - Marine ecoregions of the World: A bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. BioScience 57: 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / B 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
Spalding
<emphasis id="7BABEAB9FFCFFFE5FB0FF996DF4CF9A7" box="[1243,1294,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, both the
<typeStatus id="96648809FFCFFFE5FC44F9F6D9A6F986" box="[912,996,1621,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
and the specimen labelled paraneotype are deposited in the museums of Copenhagen and Berlin respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="2D4E4B5AFFCFFFE5FCA7F937D9BAF947" author="ICZN" box="[883,1016,1684,1710]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" refId="ref95314" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLA- TURE). 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 p. http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: art. 75.3.7); these two are long-standing, recognised institutions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>