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<mods:title id="D6DC23C7AD1016B37BFE8FE8C0B5CF0E">A catalogue and bibliography of non-marine (freshwater and estuarine) Rhodophyta (red algae) of India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BE5787A4FFDC5315A3A8FEC36FC6C0ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5787A4FFDC5315A3A8FEC36FC6C0ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5787A4FFDC5315A3A8FEC36FC6C0ED" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="7EE46539FFDC5315A3A8FEC36A32C280" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="364136B2FFDC5315A3A8FEC36FBDC265" blockId="7.[136,402,346,371]" box="[136,402,346,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="6D0981DEFFDC5315A3A8FEC36FBDC265" box="[136,402,346,371]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A3A8FEC36FBDC265" authority="Skuja" authorityName="Skuja" box="[136,402,346,371]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kyliniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="latvica">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A3A8FEC36F64C265" bold="true" box="[136,331,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyliniella latvica</emphasis>
Skuja
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364136B2FFDC5315A3A8FE186A32C280" blockId="7.[136,1053,385,406]" box="[136,1053,385,406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A3A8FE186F66C280" author="Kant, S. &amp; Gupta, R. K." box="[136,329,385,406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36545" refString="Kant, S. &amp; Gupta, R. K. (1998) Algal Flora of Ladakh. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 341 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kant &amp; Gupta 1998</bibRefCitation>
. p. 185, Pl. 84, fig. 1. (misspelled
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A1B1FE186D3FC280" box="[657,784,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. “lativica”</emphasis>
);
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A005FE186DAEC280" author="Ott, F. D." box="[805,897,385,406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref40348" refString="Ott, F. D. (2009) Handbook of the taxonomic names associated with the non-marine Rhodophycophyta. J. Cramer, Germany, 969 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ott, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 323 &amp; 633.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EE46539FFDC5315A3A8FE5F6FC6C0ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="364136B2FFDC5315A3A8FE5F6B84C2C9" blockId="7.[136,1452,454,1019]" box="[136,1451,454,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A3A8FE5F6FAFC2C9" bold="true" box="[136,384,454,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFDC5315A260FE5F6FAFC2C9" box="[320,384,454,479]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A2AEFE5F6C21C2C9" bold="true" box="[398,526,454,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Himalayas</emphasis>
(north-east side, Leh Town, Ladakh district, east Kashmr, on the Tibetan frontier).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364136B2FFDC5315A39DFE736FC6C0ED" blockId="7.[136,1452,454,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A39DFE736F2FC115" bold="true" box="[189,256,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A22EFE736F53C115" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1926" box="[270,380,490,515]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kyliniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A22EFE736F53C115" box="[270,380,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyliniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monotypic, exclusively freshwater (
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A00CFE736D82C115" author="Kylin, H." box="[812,941,490,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref37570" refString="Kylin, H. (1956) Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. CWK Gleerups, Lund, 673 pp." type="book" year="1956">Kylin 1956</bibRefCitation>
) with wide distribution, reported sporadically from Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A207FD976C5EC131" author="Eloranta, P. &amp; Kwandrans, J." box="[295,625,526,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref33812" refString="Eloranta, P. &amp; Kwandrans, J. (2007) Freshwater Red Algae. Rhodophyta. Identification guide to European taxa, particularly to those found in Finland. Norrilina 15: 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="2007">Eloranta &amp; Kwandrans 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A15EFD976DE5C131" author="Garcia-Fernandez, M. E. &amp; Chapuis, I. S. &amp; Aboal, M." box="[638,970,526,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="341 - 348" refId="ref34674" refString="Garcia-Fernandez, M. E., Chapuis, I. S. &amp; Aboal, M. (2012) Kyliniella latvica Skuja (Stylonmetophyceae) - un rodofito indicador de buena calidad del agua. Limnetica 31: 341 - 348." type="journal article" year="2012">
García-Fernández
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A06EFD976DA7C131" box="[846,904,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A7E2FD976B8FC131" author="Sheath, R. G. &amp; Vis, M. L." box="[1218,1440,526,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="237 - 264" refId="ref44044" refString="Sheath, R. G. &amp; Vis, M. L. (2015) Rhodophyta. In: Wehr, J. ZD., Sheath, R. G. &amp; Kociolek, J. ZP. (Eds.) Freshwater algae of North America: Ecology and Classification. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 237 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 385876 - 4.00005 - 0" type="book chapter" year="2015">Sheath &amp; Vis 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Typical plants of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A267FDAB6F9DC15D" box="[327,434,562,587]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kyliniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="latvica">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A267FDAB6F9DC15D" box="[327,434,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. latvica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a pseudoparenchymatous discoid base with upright unbranched filaments, each cell with several parietal discoid blue-green plastids without pyrenoids (see
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A08DFDCF6A14C179" author="Sheath, R. G." box="[941,1083,598,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref43555" refString="Sheath, R. G. (2003) Red Algae. In: Wehr, J. D. &amp; Sheath, R. G. (Eds.) Freshwater algae of North America: Ecology &amp; Classification. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pp. 197 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012741550 - 5 / 50006 - 4" type="book chapter" year="2003">Sheath 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A767FDCF6BA3C179" author="Eloranta, P. &amp; Kwandrans, J." box="[1095,1420,598,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref33812" refString="Eloranta, P. &amp; Kwandrans, J. (2007) Freshwater Red Algae. Rhodophyta. Identification guide to European taxa, particularly to those found in Finland. Norrilina 15: 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="2007">Eloranta &amp; Kwandrans 2007</bibRefCitation>
, p. 27, fig. 8a, b, c). On the contrary, the
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A111FDE36C56C185" box="[561,633,634,659]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
plants are described as having a heterotrichous basal layer giving rise to erect filaments, each cell having a single chloroplast (see
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A033FD076DDAC1A1" author="Kant, S. &amp; Gupta, R. K." box="[787,1013,670,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36545" refString="Kant, S. &amp; Gupta, R. K. (1998) Algal Flora of Ladakh. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 341 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kant &amp; Gupta 1998</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 84, fig. 1), similar to some species of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A388FD5B6F1EC1CD" box="[168,305,706,731]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Acrochaetiaceae" genus="Audouinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A388FD5B6F1EC1CD" box="[168,305,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Audouinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A261FD5B6F9DC1CD" author="Ott, F. D." box="[321,434,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref40348" refString="Ott, F. D. (2009) Handbook of the taxonomic names associated with the non-marine Rhodophycophyta. J. Cramer, Germany, 969 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ott (2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 626) pointed out that
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A1F6FD5B6DC9C1CD" author="Krishnamurthy, V." box="[726,998,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref37306" refString="Krishnamurthy, V. (1953) On the structure and reproduction of a Compsopogon from Madras. Phytomorphology 3: 369 - 376." type="journal article" year="1953">Krishnamurthys (1953)</bibRefCitation>
generalized remark that
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A624FD5B6B5CC1CD" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1926" box="[1284,1395,706,731]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kyliniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A624FD5B6B5CC1CD" box="[1284,1395,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyliniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a juvenile stage of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A2ABFD7F6C02C1E9" box="[395,557,742,767]" class="Compsopogonophyceae" family="Compsopogonaceae" genus="Compsopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Compsopogonales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A2ABFD7F6C02C1E9" box="[395,557,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Compsopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A1A8FD7F6D52C1E9" authority="Schmidle" authorityName="Schmidle" authorityYear="1905" box="[648,893,742,767]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kneuckeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A1A8FD7F6D26C1E9" box="[648,777,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kneuckeria</emphasis>
Schmidle
</taxonomicName>
is untenable, an opinion with which we concur, because it was made without any supporting evidence. The monotypic
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A094FC936B27C035" authority="Schmidle" authorityName="Schmidle" box="[948,1288,778,803]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kneuckeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A094FC936ABAC035" box="[948,1173,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kneuckeria pulchra</emphasis>
Schmidle
</taxonomicName>
is reported so far only from the Sinai Peninsula. A notable, but unverified feature of
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A08DFCB76A58C051" box="[941,1143,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A08DFCB76A5BC051" box="[941,1140,814,839]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kyliniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="latvica">Kyliniella latvica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is the putative presence of sexual reproduction (
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A252FCCB6FC6C07D" author="Flint, L. H." box="[370,489,850,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref34271" refString="Flint, L. H. (1953) Kyliniella in America. Phytomorphology 3: 76 - 80." type="journal article" year="1953">Flint 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A2D3FCCB6CE9C07D" author="Sheath, R. G. &amp; Vis, M. L." box="[499,710,850,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="108 - 117" refId="ref43987" refString="Sheath, R. G. &amp; Vis, M. L. (1993) Distribution and systematics of freshwater Ceramiales (Rhodophyta) in North America. Journal of Phycology 29: 108 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1529 - 8817.1993. tb 00288. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Vis &amp; Sheath 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A1F1FCCB6D70C07D" author="Sheath, R. G." box="[721,863,850,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref43555" refString="Sheath, R. G. (2003) Red Algae. In: Wehr, J. D. &amp; Sheath, R. G. (Eds.) Freshwater algae of North America: Ecology &amp; Classification. Academic Press, Amsterdam, pp. 197 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012741550 - 5 / 50006 - 4" type="book chapter" year="2003">Sheath 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A04FFCCB6A15C07D" author="Yoon, H. S. &amp; Muller, K. &amp; Sheath, R. G. &amp; Ott, F. D. &amp; Bhattacharya, D." box="[879,1082,850,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="482 - 492" refId="ref46974" refString="Yoon, H. S., Muller, K., Sheath, R. G., Ott, F. D. &amp; Bhattacharya, D. (2006) Defining the major lineages of red algae (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 42: 482 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1529 - 8817.2006.00210. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
Yoon
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A090FCCB6DC8C07D" box="[944,999,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on limited molecular data, referred
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A3C9FCEF6F78C099" box="[233,343,886,911]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kyliniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="latvica">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A3C9FCEF6F78C099" box="[233,343,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. latvica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the lineage 2 of the
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A141FCEF6D28C099" box="[609,775,886,911]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="order">Porphyridiales</taxonomicName>
, of the seven major lineages of red algae.
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A7C9FCEF6B84C099" box="[1257,1451,886,911]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kyliniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="latvica">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A7C9FCEF6B84C099" box="[1257,1451,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyliniella latvica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be very close to
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A292FC036DB2C0A5" authority="(Montagne) Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityName="Montagne" box="[434,925,922,947]" class="Stylonematophyceae" family="Stylonemataceae" genus="Bangiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylonematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subsimplex">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A292FC036C9FC0A5" box="[434,688,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bangiopsis subsimplex</emphasis>
(Montagne) Schmitz
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A0F1FC036B15C0A5" box="[977,1338,922,947]" class="Stylonematophyceae" family="Stylonemataceae" genus="Purpureofilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylonematales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="apyrenoidigerum">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A0F1FC036B15C0A5" box="[977,1338,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Purpureofilum apyrenoidigerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.A.West, Zuccarello &amp; J.L.Scott as inferred from their phylogenetic analyses. The report of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFDC5315A70DFC276AB4C0C1" box="[1069,1179,958,983]" class="Porphyridiophyceae" family="Phragmonemataceae" genus="Kyliniella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porphyridiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="latvica">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFDC5315A70DFC276AB4C0C1" box="[1069,1179,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">K. latvica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFDC5315A7E0FC276AD5C0C1" box="[1216,1274,958,983]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFDC5315A629FC276EEEC0ED" author="Kant, S. &amp; Gupta, R. K." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36545" refString="Kant, S. &amp; Gupta, R. K. (1998) Algal Flora of Ladakh. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 341 pp." type="book" year="1998">Kant &amp; Gupta 1998</bibRefCitation>
) remains to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>