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<mods:title id="A8B8C5DACE3EC944D409A59CA2EE2D05">A catalogue and bibliography of non-marine (freshwater and estuarine) Rhodophyta (red algae) of India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="364136B2FFD6531FA3A8FADD6D26C64B" blockId="13.[136,777,1348,1373]" box="[136,777,1348,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="6D0981DEFFD6531FA3A8FADD6D26C64B" box="[136,777,1348,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA3A8FADD6D26C64B" authority="J. N. Misra &amp; A. K. Dey" authorityName="J. N. Misra &amp; A. K. Dey" box="[136,777,1348,1373]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bharadwajii">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA3A8FADD6FDFC64B" bold="true" box="[136,496,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Batrachospermum bharadwajii</emphasis>
J. N. Misra &amp; A. K. Dey
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364136B2FFD6531FA3A8FAF36B25C669" blockId="13.[136,1290,1386,1407]" box="[136,1290,1386,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA3A8FAF36F10C669" author="Misra, J. N. &amp; Dey, A. K." box="[136,319,1386,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref38323" refString="Misra, J. N. &amp; Dey, A. K. (1959) Studies on the freshwater Rhodophyceae (Red Algae) of Uttar Pradesh. Vijyana Parishad Anusandhan Patrika 2: 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1959">Misra &amp; Dey 1959</bibRefCitation>
, p. 127, figs 711;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA2D6FAF36D1DC669" author="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B." box="[502,818,1386,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref30333" refString="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B. (1980 c) Indian Batrachospermaceae. In: Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Raja Rao, T. N. (Eds.) Taxonomy of Algae. University of Madras, Chennai, pp. 223 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1980">Balakrishnan &amp; Chaugule 1980c</bibRefCitation>
, p. 239;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA0A5FAF36A44C669" author="Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Krishnamurthy, V. &amp; Balakrishnan, M. S." box="[901,1131,1386,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33148" refString="Desikachary, T. V., Krishnamurthy, V. &amp; Balakrishnan, M. S. (1990) Rhodophyta. vol. 1. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 279 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Desikachary
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA723FAF36A1BC669" box="[1027,1076,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
, Part II A, p. 88.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EE46539FFD6531FA3A8FA296F7BC4F3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="364136B2FFD6531FA3A8FA296D9CC6DF" blockId="13.[136,1452,1456,2021]" box="[136,947,1456,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA3A8FA296C03C6DF" bold="true" box="[136,556,1456,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFD6531FA260FA296FABC6DF" box="[320,388,1456,1481]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F43AF850FFD6531FA2B0FA296C03C6DF" box="[400,556,1456,1481]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Danda lakhan, Dehra Dun, Mar.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364136B2FFD6531FA39DFA4D6F7BC4F3" blockId="13.[136,1452,1456,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA39DFA4D6F2FC6FB" bold="true" box="[189,256,1492,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notes</emphasis>
: The original description was given in the
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA026FA4D6D61C6FB" box="[774,846,1492,1517]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
language Hindi.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA73CFA4D6B84C6FB" author="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B." box="[1052,1451,1492,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref30333" refString="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B. (1980 c) Indian Batrachospermaceae. In: Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Raja Rao, T. N. (Eds.) Taxonomy of Algae. University of Madras, Chennai, pp. 223 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1980">Balakrishnan &amp; Chaugule (1980c)</bibRefCitation>
provided an English translation but listed it as a
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA189FA616D68C507" box="[681,839,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA076FA616A60C507" author="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M." box="[854,1103,1528,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref34828" refString="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M. (2017) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 30 June 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Guiry &amp; Guiry (2017)</bibRefCitation>
treated as a currently accepted species but remarked as invalid for lack of a Latin diagnosis.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA013F9856A38C523" author="Misra, J. N. &amp; Dey, A. K." box="[819,1047,1564,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref38323" refString="Misra, J. N. &amp; Dey, A. K. (1959) Studies on the freshwater Rhodophyceae (Red Algae) of Uttar Pradesh. Vijyana Parishad Anusandhan Patrika 2: 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1959">Misra &amp; Dey (1959)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA7D3F9856BBDC523" box="[1267,1426,1564,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indian species</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA271F9D96C36C54F" authority="Sirodot" authorityName="Sirodot" box="[337,537,1600,1625]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gallaei">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA271F9D96F90C54F" box="[337,447,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. gallaei</emphasis>
Sirodot
</taxonomicName>
(current name
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA1E6F9D96D55C54F" box="[710,890,1600,1625]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Atrophycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA1E6F9D96D55C54F" box="[710,890,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Atrophycus ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but differed in having cystocarp on the external side, rather than on the internal side as in
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA170F9FD6CECC56B" box="[592,707,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA170F9FD6C90C56B" box="[592,703,1636,1661]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gallaei">B. gallaei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA1E8F9FD6DF4C56B" author="Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Krishnamurthy, V. &amp; Balakrishnan, M. S." box="[712,987,1636,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33148" refString="Desikachary, T. V., Krishnamurthy, V. &amp; Balakrishnan, M. S. (1990) Rhodophyta. vol. 1. Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 279 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Desikachary
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA07AF9FD6DBEC56B" box="[858,913,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(1990
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 89) citing
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA751F9FD6B39C56B" author="Faridi, M. A. F." box="[1137,1302,1636,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="107 - 109" refId="ref34196" refString="Faridi, M. A. F. (1975) Batrachospermum in Pakistan. Biologia 21: 107 - 109." type="journal article" year="1975">Faridis (1975)</bibRefCitation>
record of “
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA6B3F9FD6F3EC5B7" authority="Bory" authorityName="Bory" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dilleni">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA6B3F9FD6EFFC5B7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. dilleni</emphasis>
Bory
</taxonomicName>
” from
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFD6531FA241F9116FEFC5B7" box="[353,448,1672,1697]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
included it as a synonym of “
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA032F9116DABC5B7" box="[786,900,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA032F9116D55C5B7" box="[786,890,1672,1697]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="atrum">B. atrum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, a species not reported, as far as we could verify the records from
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFD6531FA26AF9356FA8C5D3" box="[330,391,1708,1733]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
. But the point of interest is that both the above binomials are now considered to be taxonomic synyonms of the newly described genus
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA17EF9496A3AC5FF" authority="(Rossalignolo et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Rossalignolo" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[606,1045,1744,1769]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Atrophycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA17EF9496CF2C5FF" box="[606,733,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Atrophycus</emphasis>
(Rossalignolo
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA0ACF9496DEFC5FF" box="[908,960,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2017)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA702F9496B84C5FF" author="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B." box="[1058,1451,1744,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref30333" refString="Balakrishnan, M. S. &amp; Chaugule, B. B. (1980 c) Indian Batrachospermaceae. In: Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Raja Rao, T. N. (Eds.) Taxonomy of Algae. University of Madras, Chennai, pp. 223 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1980">Balakrishnan &amp; Chaugule (1980c)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished the well known and amply distributed
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA1C1F96D6D4BC41B" box="[737,868,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA1CDF96D6D76C41B" box="[749,857,1780,1805]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="atrum">B. atrum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as dioecious from the
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA743F96D6A84C41B" box="[1123,1195,1780,1805]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA793F96D6B78C41B" box="[1203,1367,1780,1805]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="bharatwajii">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA793F96D6B78C41B" box="[1203,1367,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. bharatwajii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is monoecious. The unisexual (dioecious) or bisexual (monoecious) nature to differentiate two species are recently shown to be unreliable in some species like “
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA1A4F8A56A26C443" box="[644,1033,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA1A4F8A56D3CC443" box="[644,787,1852,1877]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="arcuatum">B. arcuatum</taxonomicName>
” (=
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA01CF8A56A2EC443" box="[828,1025,1852,1877]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Sheathia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">Sheathia arcuata</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA738F8A56A82C443" author="Ji, L. &amp; Feng, J. &amp; Chen, L. &amp; Xie, S." box="[1048,1197,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="254 - 257" refId="ref35750" refString="Ji, L., Feng, J., Chen, L. &amp; Xie, S. (2011) A molecular and morphological investigation of Batrachospermum arcuatum (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta) in China. Aquatic Botany 95: 254 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquabot. 2011.08.001" type="journal article" year="2011">
Ji
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA714F8A56A43C443" box="[1076,1132,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; see however,
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA672F8A56F22C46F" author="Chou, J. - Y. &amp; Wang, W. - L." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="58 - 63" refId="ref32450" refString="Chou, J. - Y. &amp; Wang, W. - L. (2006) Batrachospermum arcuatum Kylin (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta), a freshwater red alga newly reported in Taiwan. Taiwania 51: 58 - 63." type="journal article" year="2006">Chou &amp; Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA23FF8F96FA3C46F" box="[287,396,1888,1913]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="gallaei">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA23FF8F96FA3C46F" box="[287,396,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. gallaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included as a synonym of “
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFD6531FA1FDF8F96A37C46F" authority="&quot; (Hudson) Harvey" authorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityName="Hudson" box="[733,1048,1888,1913]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Batrachospermaceae" genus="Batrachospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="atrum">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFD6531FA1FDF8F96D61C46F" box="[733,846,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. atrum”</emphasis>
(Hudson) Harvey
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFD6531FA762F8F96AC2C46F" author="Kumano, S." box="[1090,1261,1888,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref37528" refString="Kumano, S. (2002) Freshwater Red Algae of the World. Biopress, Bristol, UK, 375 pp." type="book" year="2002">Kumano (2002</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 129, 132 for more details). Until fresh collections from the original type locality and detailed studies are made, the validity of this species will have to remain provisional. The
<typeStatus id="E9458810FFD6531FA15FF8316CCEC4D7" box="[639,737,1960,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, in any case, is not available anymore and apparently irrecoverably lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>