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<mods:title id="68404FBA002C1715D85A71D2053DBC41">A catalogue and bibliography of non-marine (freshwater and estuarine) Rhodophyta (red algae) of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40392C3526D050952E9E87148DA6047D">Ganesan, E. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A001B65B0959B13A3B7980C6BCC5E37">West, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF82BF6A498F7FD09D4EE3070B62A5D6">Jr, Orlando Necchi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8658958A05B07BBB76A1CA3BF2B03343">Department of Zoology and Botany, São Paulo State University, S. Jose Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BE5787A4FFC15308A3A8FDED6A93C7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5787A4FFC15308A3A8FDED6A93C7DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5787A4FFC15308A3A8FDED6A93C7DB" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="7EE46539FFC15308A3A8FDED6B42C1C5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="364136B2FFC15308A3A8FDED6C07C19B" blockId="26.[136,552,628,653]" box="[136,552,628,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="6D0981DEFFC15308A3A8FDED6C07C19B" box="[136,552,628,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A3A8FDED6C07C19B" authority="Montagne" authorityName="Montagne" box="[136,552,628,653]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A3A8FDED6F80C19B" bold="true" box="[136,431,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Polysiphonia subtilissima</emphasis>
Montagne
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364136B2FFC15308A3A8FD036B42C1C5" blockId="26.[136,1452,666,723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A3A8FD036F41C1B9" author="Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Krishnamurthy, V. &amp; Balakrishnan, M. S." box="[136,366,666,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref33184" refString="Desikachary, T. V., Krishnamurthy, V. &amp; Balakrishnan, M. S. (1998) Rhodophyta, vol. II, Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 359 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Desikachary
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A226FD036F18C1B9" box="[262,311,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
, Part II B, p. 301;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A101FD036D2EC1B9" author="Sahu, J. K. &amp; Adhikary, S. P." box="[545,769,666,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref42482" refString="Sahu, J. K. &amp; Adhikary, S. P. (1999) Distribution of seaweeds in Chilika Lake. Seaweed Research &amp; Utilisation Journal 21: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1999">Sahu &amp; Adhikary 1999</bibRefCitation>
, p. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A01CFD036DC8C1B9" author="Sahoo, D. &amp; Sahu, N. &amp; Sahu, D. B." box="[828,999,666,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref42432" refString="Sahoo, D., Sahu, N. &amp; Sahu, D. B. (2003) A critical survey of seaweed diversity of Chilika Lake, India. Algae 18: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.4490 / ALGAE. 2003.18.1.001" type="journal article" year="2003">
Sahoo
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A05FFD036D9FC1B9" box="[895,944,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
, p, 3. fig. 6c.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A74BFD036B31C1B9" author="Santra, S. C. &amp; Pal, U. C." box="[1131,1310,666,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 91" refId="ref42741" refString="Santra, S. C. &amp; Pal, U. C. (2003) An annotated list of the brackish water algae of Chilika Lake, Orissa (India). In: Verma, B. N., Kargupta, A. N. &amp; Yadav, R. N. (Eds.) Phycology, Nature &amp; Nurture, Kalyani Publisher, Ludhiana, pp. 59 - 91." type="book chapter" year="2003">Santra &amp; Pal 2003</bibRefCitation>
, p. 64;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A645FD036F7FC1C5" author="Rath, J. &amp; Adhikary, S. P." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref41535" refString="Rath, J. &amp; Adhikary, S. P. (2005) Algal flora of Chilika Lake. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, 206 pp." type="book" year="2005">Rath &amp; Adhikary 2005</bibRefCitation>
, p. 98, Pl. 14, figs 103, 104; Pl. 23, fig. 199;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A020FD276DF2C1C5" author="Rath, J. &amp; Adhikary, S. P." box="[768,989,702,723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref41565" refString="Rath, J. &amp; Adhikary, S. P. (2006) Marine macroalgae of Orissa, east coast of India. Algae 21: 49 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.4490 / ALGAE. 2006.21.1.049" type="journal article" year="2006">Rath &amp; Adhikary 2006</bibRefCitation>
, p. 56, fig. 15;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A74FFD276ACCC1C5" author="Sahoo, D." box="[1135,1251,702,723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref42406" refString="Sahoo, D. (2010) Common Seaweeds of India. I. K. International Publishing House, New Delhi, 196 pp." type="book" year="2010">Sahoo 2010</bibRefCitation>
, p. 190, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EE46539FFC15308A3A8FC9D6B71C057" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="364136B2FFC15308A3A8FC9D6B71C057" blockId="26.[136,1453,772,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A3A8FC9D6F51C00B" bold="true" box="[136,382,772,797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxonomic synonym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A2A4FC9D6CD0C00B" authority="Kutzing" authorityName="Kutzing" box="[388,767,772,797]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="angustissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A2A4FC9D6C8CC00B" box="[388,675,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Polysiphonia angustissima</emphasis>
Kützing
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A02FFC9D6D9DC00B" author="Martens, G. Von" box="[783,946,772,797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref38236" refString="Martens, G. Von. (1871 a) A fifth list of Bengal algae, determined by Dr. G. v. Martens, communicated by S. Kurz, Esq. Proceedings of the Asiatic Soceity of Bengal 1871: 170 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1871">Martens 1871a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 172;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A72DFC9D6AABC00B" author="Prain, D." box="[1037,1156,772,797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="143 - 339" refId="ref41146" refString="Prain, D. (1905) The vegetation of the districts of Hughli-Howrah and the 24 - Pergunnahs. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 3: 143 - 339." type="journal article" year="1905">Prain 1905</bibRefCitation>
, p. 331;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A7FFFC9D6B43C00B" author="Biswas, K." box="[1247,1388,772,797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref31009" refString="Biswas, K. (1926) Flora of Salt Lakes, Calcutta. Journal of Department of Science, University of Calcutta 8: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1926">Biswas 1926</bibRefCitation>
, p.35, Pl. X, fig. 26, 1949 a, p.104;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A29DFCB16C7AC057" author="Biswas, K." box="[445,597,808,833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref31074" refString="Biswas, K. (1932 a) Algal flora of the Chilka Lake. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 11: 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="1932">Biswas 1932a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 193, Pl. 31, figs 3237.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A058FCB16A2AC057" author="Biswas, K." box="[888,1029,808,833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref31182" refString="Biswas, K. (1949) Common fresh and brackish water algal flora of India and Burma. vol. 2. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 15: 1 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1949">Biswas 1949</bibRefCitation>
, p. 104;
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A77FFCB16B05C057" author="Chacko, P. I. &amp; Abraharm, J. G. &amp; Andal, R." box="[1119,1322,808,833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref31989" refString="Chacko, P. I., Abraharm, J. G. &amp; Andal, R. (1953) Report on a survey of the Flora, Fauna and Fisheries of the Pulicat Lake, Madras state, India, 1951 - 1952. Contributions of Freshwater Fish Biology Station 8: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1953">
Chacko
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A797FCB16AC9C057" box="[1207,1254,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 1953
</bibRefCitation>
, p.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EE46539FFC15308A39DFCD56A93C7DB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="364136B2FFC15308A39DFCD56D37C09F" blockId="26.[136,1453,772,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A39DFCD56C30C073" bold="true" box="[189,543,844,869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFC15308A258FCD56F93C073" box="[376,444,844,869]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F43AF850FFC15308A2E9FCD56C30C073" box="[457,543,844,869]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Odisha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Chilka Lake, also spelled Chilika Lake, Kalijai, Pathara and Satpara occurring probably throughout the year);
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A2C6FCE96C5CC09F" bold="true" box="[486,627,880,905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="F43AF850FFC15308A2C6FCE96C5CC09F" box="[486,627,880,905]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Pulicat lake).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364136B2FFC15308A39DFC0D6A93C7DB" blockId="26.[136,1453,772,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A39DFC0D6F2FC0BB" bold="true" box="[189,256,916,941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Notes</emphasis>
: Following
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A2B4FC0D6C40C0BB" author="Silva, P. C. &amp; Basson, P. W. &amp; Moe, R. L." box="[404,623,916,941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref44459" refString="Silva, P. C., Basson, P. W. &amp; Moe, R. L. (1996) Catalogue of The Benthic Marine Algae of The Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany, Berkeley, 1259 pp." type="book" year="1996">
Silva
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A2FAFC0D6C3EC0BB" box="[474,529,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A191FC0D6D93C0BB" author="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M." box="[689,956,916,941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref34828" refString="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M. (2017) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 30 June 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Guiry &amp; Guiry (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, we consider the records of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A638FC0D6F56C0C7" authority="Kutzing" authorityName="Kutzing" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="angustissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A638FC0D6F35C0C7" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Polysiphonia angustissima</emphasis>
Kützing
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFC15308A2B8FC216FFDC0C7" box="[408,466,952,977]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A1A3FC216D1BC0C7" box="[643,820,952,977]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subtilisissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A1A3FC216D1BC0C7" box="[643,820,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. subtilisissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A060FC216A78C0C7" author="Desikachary, T. V. &amp; Krishnamurthy, V. &amp; Balakrishnan, M. S." box="[832,1111,952,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref33184" refString="Desikachary, T. V., Krishnamurthy, V. &amp; Balakrishnan, M. S. (1998) Rhodophyta, vol. II, Madras Science Foundation, Madras, 359 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Desikachary
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A0F0FC216A29C0C7" box="[976,1030,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
, however, based on the number of pericentral cells (
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A250FC456C3BC0E3" box="[368,532,988,1013]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A250FC456C3BC0E3" box="[368,532,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 4 ecorticate pericentral cells and
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A0F5FC456AAAC0E3" box="[981,1157,988,1013]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="angustissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A0F5FC456AAAC0E3" box="[981,1157,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. angustissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 10 to 20 pericentral cells) treated these two species separately.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A14DFB996CF2C70F" author="Ott, F. D." box="[621,733,1024,1049]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref40348" refString="Ott, F. D. (2009) Handbook of the taxonomic names associated with the non-marine Rhodophycophyta. J. Cramer, Germany, 969 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ott (2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 669) analyzed in detail several of the relatively less known, but truly freshwater, records of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A2C8FBBD6CA5C72B" box="[488,650,1060,1085]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A2C8FBBD6CA5C72B" box="[488,650,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFC15308A18DFBBD6CD5C72B" box="[685,762,1060,1085]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
and in a freshwater stream in
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFC15308A76AFBBD6A88C72B" box="[1098,1191,1060,1085]" name="Jamaica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, Central America.
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A658FBBD6F3CC777" author="Lam, D. W. &amp; Garcia-Fernandez, M. E. &amp; Aboal, M. &amp; Vis, M. L." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="156 - 160" refId="ref37590" refString="Lam, D. W., Garcia-Fernandez, M. E., Aboal, M. &amp; Vis, M. L. (2013) Polysiphonia subtilissima (Ceramilaes, Rhodophyta) from freshwater habitats in North America and Europe is confirmed as conspecific with marine collections. Phycologia 52: 156 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / 12 - 085.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lam
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A3A8FBD16EEEC777" box="[136,193,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
showed, based on DNA sequence analysis, that the freshwater and marine records of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A7FAFBD16BA1C777" box="[1242,1422,1096,1121]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subtilisissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A7FAFBD16BA1C777" box="[1242,1422,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. subtilisissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America and Europe are identical and are referable to the same species.
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A729FBF56B04C793" box="[1033,1323,1132,1157]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A729FBF56B04C793" box="[1033,1323,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Polysiphonia subtilissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported mostly from marine, estuarine lakes and mangrove habitats (see
<bibRefCitation id="526F4B43FFC15308A076FB096A10C7BF" author="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M." box="[854,1087,1168,1193]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref34828" refString="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M. (2017) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 30 June 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Guiry &amp; Guiry 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Systematics of some species of
<taxonomicName id="F1FE4D31FFC15308A3A8FB2D6F33C7DB" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1823" box="[136,284,1204,1229]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Polysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="048AEAA0FFC15308A3A8FB2D6F33C7DB" box="[136,284,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Polysiphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Thanwein river mouth of
<collectingCountry id="4EE97622FFC15308A17FFB2D6CE3C7DB" box="[607,716,1204,1229]" name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
was studied by Jar-San &amp; Soe-Htun (2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>