298 lines
32 KiB
XML
298 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1095D7C4C3B56E5E69DD1ECE3B83CBB1" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a15" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1681311484080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brinda, John C., He, Si, Atwood, John J., Magill, Robert E. & Reeb, Catherine" docDate="2021" docId="B87C87AA9725FF8D9962557A48B9A217" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.42.15.205-211.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (15)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Actinodontium ascendens Schwagr." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="4445FFD29726FF89986B524B4A1CA326" masterDocTitle="Notes on the bryophytes of Madagascar 5: new records from old collections" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1706724947904" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D55EF0100BEBED098E75B6E2A314648E">Notes on the bryophytes of Madagascar 5: new records from old collections</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5D57B8768C5BCF4463022C317C482122" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B87031979570835340849CA57C935FEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3DDF267E8E04657F7C522F5B10C22BD3">Brinda, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D7457662B3E57F9816362FACEE376893" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C049BFA34E8E8872173E7367D9F24EAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E560B27B533E0C4774BB8FB150BC0703">He, Si</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD18A61EFB51467D114C548A837D151">Atwood, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D42A774A8C3F7225DBBB8FE87B634509" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8EDB5D1D8BC5BA1DB00D4DB8D2FB17FC">Magill, Robert E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EAAFA98BE90D6B1580E07C7DE509D4E">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis MO 63110 (United States) john. brinda @ mobot. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="221A6ADB7B1FC62742BA3C3D5E930307" type="email">brinda@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4B778CD8F1AF46CF378C61D8EE8A468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66D04AE7C36CAA1632181EE3E12601EC">Reeb, Catherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD35BFC79920EA7DE88461EF432B118C">Institut de Systématique Evolution Biodiversité, Sorbonne Université, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9666EB870A200CE61561740B24126BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="52CCD3444FF359DFAB2361D5BFB5A60D">
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<mods:title id="6159AF483A3DA57315E806473E8D6D74">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="067B035721D22EF7704F1727D6A308B6">
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<mods:date id="A039721C6CD7C75994A05C63918A1C2E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF27304AD37911DBF81341F897378D15">2021-10-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F8876629FA72A047792E4896014630E">20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93E85EFB45565E17E884E239557E6E82">15</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="33BCB6C124301DC59FE8DBA39DCDDD5C">205</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AF8A1801D1191797BF4715DF9F4689C6">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a15</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="63AAAF03403B72C5DF6C5FD5D425390A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="57E34F46652C388ED13BE37DB1D6FAB5" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2021v42a15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2EA673B52EAB3C42612B584DCE48A2E" type="ISSN">1776-0992</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B87C87AA9725FF8D9962557A48B9A217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B87C87AA9725FF8D9962557A48B9A217" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B87C87AA9725FF8D9962557A48B9A217" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="78CF65379725FF8A9962557A4B7CA4C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="306A36BC9725FF8A9962557A489FA46D" blockId="3.[265,643,1841,1868]" box="[265,643,1841,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="6B2281D09725FF8A9962557A489FA46D" box="[265,643,1841,1868]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9962557A489FA46D" authority="Schwagr." authorityName="Schwagr." box="[265,643,1841,1868]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9962557A4800A46A" bold="true" box="[265,540,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Actinodontium ascendens</emphasis>
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Schwägr.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="306A36BC9725FF8A98EF55CB4B7CA4C1" blockId="3.[132,776,1920,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
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SPECIMEN EXAMINED. —
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A99EF55CB4BE5A4BE" bold="true" box="[388,505,1920,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
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<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A99EF55CB4BE5A4BE" box="[388,505,1920,1944]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="F211F85E9725FF8A9A6C55CB4868A4BE" box="[519,628,1920,1944]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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: Valley of Marimbona R., W of Soanierano, Antasibe;
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<quantity id="F72D9B599725FF8A9A5D55D14861A494" box="[566,637,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="55E1507B9725FF8A9AE755D14918A494" box="[652,772,1946,1970]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-16.899721">16°53’59”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="55E1507B9725FF8A98EF55FF4AEBA4EA" box="[132,247,1972,1996]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="59" value="49.583054">49°34’59”E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="446B107C9725FF8A996F55FE4B9DA4EB" box="[260,385,1973,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="1938-12-13">13.XII.1938</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A99E655FE4874A4EB" box="[397,616,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Lam & Meeuse 5948C</emphasis>
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(L[L0836988]!, MO[MO-6234681]!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78CF65379725FF8D9B46529348B9A217" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="description">
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<paragraph id="306A36BC9725FF8A9B4652934964A3D6" blockId="3.[813,888,216,242]" box="[813,888,216,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="6B2281D09725FF8A9B4652934964A3D6" box="[813,888,216,242]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="306A36BC9725FF8A9B4652BC4FACA4CD" blockId="3.[810,1457,247,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9BC052BC4EA5A237" authority="Schwagr." authorityName="Schwagr." box="[939,1209,247,273]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9BC052BC4E50A237" box="[939,1100,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Actinodontium</emphasis>
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Schwägr.
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</taxonomicName>
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is newly reported for
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<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9B44535C49ACA217" box="[815,944,279,305]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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based on a specimen in L with a duplicate in MO that was originally annotated as “
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9CAF537C4F5BA277" authority="Brinda & He & Atwood & Magill & Reeb, 2021" authorityName="Brinda & He & Atwood & Magill & Reeb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brid." box="[1220,1351,311,337]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Lepidopilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9CAF537C4F5BA277" box="[1220,1351,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Lepidopilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="199257D59725FF8A9D25537C4FBEA277" box="[1358,1442,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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”.
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B47531C49DFA257" box="[812,963,343,369]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B47531C49DFA257" box="[812,963,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Actinodontium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to some
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9C10531C494AA2B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9C10531C4EE6A257" box="[1147,1274,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Lepidopilum</emphasis>
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(Brid.) Brid. species
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</taxonomicName>
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, particularly those in the
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9C36533C4EEAA2B7" authorityName="Hampe" authorityYear="1865" box="[1117,1270,375,401]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Lepidopilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="longifolium">L. longifolium</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9725FF8A9D23533C497EA297" author="CHURCHILL S. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="206" refId="ref5178" refString="CHURCHILL S. P. 1988. - A revision of the moss genus Lepidopilum (Callicostaceae). 293 p. PhD. dissertation, City University of New York, New York." type="book" year="1988">Churchill 1988</bibRefCitation>
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), in having erect, evenly foliate stems; symmetric, elimbate leaves with prominent double costae; and a daltoniaceous-type peristome consisting of pale, narrowly triangular exostome teeth that are papillose on both surfaces and lack median furrows, as well as papillose endostome segments above a low or high basal membrane. The genera differ in that
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9D7F507D4FB1A176" box="[1300,1453,566,592]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9D7F507D4FB1A176" box="[1300,1453,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Actinodontium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has mostly smooth setae and glabrous calyptrae, compared to the more consistently papillose to spinose setae and pilose calyptrae of
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9BDC50DD4E26A196" authorityName="Brinda & He & Atwood & Magill & Reeb" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brid." box="[951,1082,662,688]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Lepidopilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9BDC50DD4E26A196" box="[951,1082,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Lepidopilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There are presently five accepted species in
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9BF650FE4E25A1E9" box="[925,1081,693,719]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9BF650FE4E25A1E9" box="[925,1081,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Actinodontium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the southeastern Asian and Oceanic
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B35509D49C1A1C9" box="[862,989,725,752]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B35509D49C1A1C9" box="[862,989,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. ascendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9C65509D49BEA036" authority="(Mull. Hal) Bosch & Sande Lac." authorityName="Bosch & Sande Lac." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Hal" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
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||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9C65509D4ED2A1C9" box="[1038,1230,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
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(Müll.Hal) Bosch & Sande Lac.
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</taxonomicName>
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, the West African
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9C0D50BD4F61A029" authority="Broth." authorityName="Broth." box="[1126,1405,757,784]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="streptopogoneum">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9C0D50BD4F32A029" box="[1126,1326,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. streptopogoneum</emphasis>
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Broth.
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the Caribbean and Central American
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9CD9515D4FACA009" authority="W. R. Buck" authorityName="W. R. Buck" authorityYear="1998" box="[1202,1456,789,816]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9CD9515D4F27A009" box="[1202,1339,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. pygmaeum</emphasis>
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W.R.Buck
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B31517E4E7BA069" authority="(Mitt.) A. Jaeger" authorityName="A. Jaeger" baseAuthorityName="Mitt." box="[858,1127,821,848]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
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<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B31517E49A0A069" box="[858,956,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. sprucei</emphasis>
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(Mitt.) A.Jaeger
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9725FF8A9C1E517E4FB4A069" author="MOHAMED H. & ROBINSON H." box="[1141,1448,821,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref5936" refString="MOHAMED H. & ROBINSON H. 1991. - A taxonomic revision of the moss families Hookeriaceae and Hypopterygiaceae in Malaya. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 80: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 80" type="journal article" year="1991">Mohamed & Robinson 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9725FF8A9B46511E4E17A049" author="MULLER F. & POCS T." box="[813,1035,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref6046" refString="MULLER F. & POCS T. 2007. - A contribution to the knowledge of epiphyllous bryophytes of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea), including additional remarks on non-epiphyllous species. Journal of Bryology 29: 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / 174328207 X 186803" type="journal article" year="2007">Müller & Pócs 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9725FF8A9C71511E4E8FA049" author="ALLEN B. H." box="[1050,1171,853,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 731" refId="ref5012" refString="ALLEN B. H. 2010. - Moss Flora of Central America, Part 3. Anomodontaceae - Symphyodontaceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 117: 1 - 731." type="journal article" year="2010">Allen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9CC0511E4FB3A049" box="[1195,1455,853,879]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9CC0511E4FB3A049" box="[1195,1455,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Actinodontium ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B35513E4E39A0A9" box="[862,1061,885,911]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B35513E4E39A0A9" box="[862,1061,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were regarded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9725FF8A9C9F513E4965A089" author="TAN B. & ROBINSON H." pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref6375" refString="TAN B. & ROBINSON H. 1990. - A review of Philippine Hookeriaceous taxa (Musci). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 75: 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 75" type="journal article" year="1990">Tan & Robinson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as potentially identical, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54444B4D9725FF8A9CB351DE4F7AA089" author="ALLEN B. H." box="[1240,1382,917,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 731" refId="ref5012" refString="ALLEN B. H. 2010. - Moss Flora of Central America, Part 3. Anomodontaceae - Symphyodontaceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 117: 1 - 731." type="journal article" year="2010">Allen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted strong affinities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9C5F51FE4EAEA0E9" box="[1076,1202,949,975]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9C5F51FE4EAEA0E9" box="[1076,1202,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9CAB51FE4F9DA0E9" box="[1216,1409,949,975]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9CAB51FE4F9DA0E9" box="[1216,1409,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B46519E498DA0C8" box="[813,913,981,1007]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B46519E498DA0C8" box="[813,913,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A mixture of features from these three species are observed in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9B8951BF4E7FA728" box="[994,1123,1012,1038]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen, lending additional support that they may be conspecific. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9C84565F4F72A708" box="[1263,1390,1044,1070]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9BFD567E4E09A768" box="[918,1045,1076,1103]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9BFD567E4E09A768" box="[918,1045,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9C4F567E4EF9A768" box="[1060,1253,1076,1103]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9C4F567E4EF9A768" box="[1060,1253,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9D71567E4F62A768" box="[1306,1406,1077,1103]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9D71567E4F62A768" box="[1306,1406,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has sparsely branched,
|
||
<quantity id="F72D9B599725FF8A9B94561F4E65A749" box="[1023,1145,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall plants that are denselyleaved and with a golden color. Furthermore, the size of the lateral leaves, 2.4-3.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="F72D9B599725FF8A9C7756DF4E87A788" box="[1052,1179,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the oblong-lanceolate shape, overlaps with that of all three species, although the leaf dimensions are somewhat shorter and narrower than typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B1256BF4E2BA62B" box="[889,1079,1267,1294]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B1256BF4E2BA62B" box="[889,1079,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. Also, the variable lateral leaf apices of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9B8F57584E7FA60B" box="[996,1123,1299,1325]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen tend to be gradually acute to short-acuminate and are more consistently similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B22571F49D4A64B" box="[841,968,1363,1390]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B22571F49D4A64B" box="[841,968,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B95571F4E7EA64B" box="[1022,1122,1364,1390]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B95571F4E7EA64B" box="[1022,1122,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9C8D571F4FBBA64B" box="[1254,1447,1363,1390]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9C8D571F4FBBA64B" box="[1254,1447,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which often has longer apices, but sometimes can have shortacuminate apices as well. Additionally, the leaf margins of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9B3357F849CBA6EB" box="[856,983,1459,1485]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen are narrowly revolute and mostly entire or slightly serrulate near the apices, features shared by all three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9BEF57B84E6EA52B" box="[900,1138,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9BEF57B84E03A52B" box="[900,1055,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Actinodontium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with their hexagonal to elongate-rhomboidal leaf cells and double costae that extend approximately ½-⅔rds the leaf length, and do not protrude. While the erect, cylindrical capsules,
|
||
<quantity id="F72D9B599725FF8A9CCC54194F38A54B" box="[1191,1316,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (including the operculum), of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9C3954394ECDA5AA" box="[1106,1233,1650,1676]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen overlap in size with all three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B9E54D94EF8A58A" box="[1013,1252,1682,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B9E54D94E8CA58A" box="[1013,1168,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Actinodontium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this range is at or slightly exceeds the upper range for capsule length in typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B47549949B7A5CA" box="[812,939,1746,1772]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B47549949B7A5CA" box="[812,939,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9C3554994EC1A5CA" box="[1118,1245,1746,1772]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen lastly has clusters of uniseriate, 5-7-celled gemmae in the leaf axils, identical to those described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9CFA55594EE4A40D" box="[1169,1272,1810,1836]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9CFA55594EE4A40D" box="[1169,1272,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While gemmae have not apparently been described previously for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9D3855794947A44D" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9D3855794947A44D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9BF255194E7FA44D" box="[921,1123,1873,1900]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9BF255194E7FA44D" box="[921,1123,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, similar gemmae were found in a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9B8655394EACA4AD" box="[1005,1200,1905,1932]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9B8655394EACA4AD" box="[1005,1200,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9C9C553A4F07A4AD" box="[1271,1307,1905,1931]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9D40553A49FEA48D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Hegewald & Hegewald 11785</emphasis>
|
||
, MO). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9725FF8A9CD855D94F29A48D" box="[1203,1333,1937,1964]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9725FF8A9CD855D94F29A48D" box="[1203,1333,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">A. ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned to the Malagasy specimen given the strong phytogeographic affinities between the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C2762C9725FF8A9C79559A4E8DA4CD" box="[1042,1169,2001,2027]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southeast Asian floras.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306A36BC9722FF8D98EF529C48B9A217" blockId="4.[132,775,215,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9722FF8D98EF529C4B94A3D7" box="[132,392,215,241]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ascendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9722FF8D98EF529C4B94A3D7" box="[132,392,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Actinodontium ascendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has priority as the oldest name among the three species, if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9722FF8D99C252BC4877A237" box="[425,619,247,273]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rhaphidostegum">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9722FF8D99C252BC4877A237" box="[425,619,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. rhaphidostegum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D54D3F9722FF8D9AC952BC491AA237" box="[674,774,247,273]" class="Bryopsida" family="Daltoniaceae" genus="Actinodontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hookeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sprucei">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A1EAAE9722FF8D9AC952BC491AA237" box="[674,774,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. sprucei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should indeed later prove to be conspecific with it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |