109 lines
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109 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="C39E3AB479ECF4E9B4F3C02DBBC59980" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00460.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445097" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458622651" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lehmann, Thomas" docDate="2009" docId="AD1AC752FFB07731FCB3F94FB5D566F2" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00460.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00460.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orycteropus afer Makapansgat" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="685" masterDocId="5123BF2AFF937715FFE4FFD6B7706415" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and systematics of the Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata)" masterLastPageNumber="702" masterPageNumber="649" pageNumber="684" updateTime="1699278394534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32942BDA8FBCF3D6421AE2D98C50A1D8">
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<mods:title id="1649C1AE0C42C223DF047241A3BF1ED2">Phylogeny and systematics of the Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D915018BCACA29F1E1EF687DF1A2AB4">Lehmann, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C04E3D69C4B8EF9E1E4F5967E6D4E5CE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="10655A9FDB558431E84BBAB673391D1D">
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<mods:date id="7DBDDA713CF5C8E7DE6D638D4C4054FD">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="33898E0477D34DC61E0FAEC2B6E9B0D5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="081A405DA0C0F0528B8BFF9E812E791A">2009-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4CE0572ABEA53DB0DD441C46F428B038" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1FF00C14ACB0988EAE26E1B0E9F7C858">155</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEADDA79C97D6DF8CAEBA42A29325736">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23AAF9CFB367F5C9F89BC01F4ECB377E">649</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F844161DB65B56BFB98107CA44CEBC06">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="918033092543CB12F4BEE4F00EBCDE3C" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00460.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AB23C4501C0FEC6D1DE153FD90999BC" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF1AA6CBFEEB02B9298A5D9AD395A79D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5445097</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD1AC752FFB07731FCB3F94FB5D566F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1AC752FFB07731FCB3F94FB5D566F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1AC752FFB07731FCB3F94FB5D566F2" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="685" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">
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<subSubSection id="6DA925CFFFB07736FCB3F94FB2F462BB" box="[855,1412,1689,1711]" pageId="35" pageNumber="684" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="250C7644FFB07736FCB3F94FB2F462BB" blockId="35.[855,1412,1689,1711]" box="[855,1412,1689,1711]" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">
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<heading id="7E44C128FFB07736FCB3F94FB2F462BB" box="[855,1412,1689,1711]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="684" reason="2">
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SPECIES
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<taxonomicName id="E2B30DC7FFB07736FC5BF94CB2F462BB" ID-CoL="74ZNF" authority="MAKAPANSGAT" authorityName="Makapansgat" box="[959,1412,1690,1711]" class="Mammalia" family="Orycteropodidae" genus="Orycteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="35" pageNumber="683" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB07736FC5BF94CB31262B8" box="[959,1122,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">ORYCTEROPUS</emphasis>
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CF.
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB07736FB7DF94BB3A262B8" box="[1177,1234,1693,1709]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">AFER</emphasis>
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MAKAPANSGAT
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DA925CFFFB07731FCDEF916B5D566F2" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="685" pageId="35" pageNumber="684" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="250C7644FFB07736FCDEF916B493637A" blockId="35.[826,1441,1726,1903]" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB07736FCDEF916B4D362C0" box="[826,931,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">Material:</emphasis>
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A right M
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<superScript id="D2C6DB0CFFB07736FBFDF968B35162DF" attach="left" box="[1049,1057,1726,1738]" fontSize="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">1</superScript>
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(M8271), and a fragment of right hemimandible with broken M
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<subScript id="B9377401FFB07736FB54F93EB3C862E1" attach="left" box="[1200,1208,1768,1780]" fontSize="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">1</subScript>
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and complete M
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<subScript id="B9377401FFB07736FA7DF93EB2D162E1" attach="left" box="[1433,1441,1768,1780]" fontSize="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">2</subScript>
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(M8272), described by
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<bibRefCitation id="41220BB5FFB07736FBA0F92BB3886306" author="Kitching JW" box="[1092,1272,1789,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="684" pagination="119 - 121" refId="ref43371" refString="Kitching JW. 1963. A fossil Orycteropus from the limeworks quarry, Makapansgat, Potgietersrus. Paleontologica Africana 8: 119 - 121." type="journal article" year="1963">Kitching (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="E2B30DC7FFB07736FAC2F92BB2EA6307" box="[1318,1434,1789,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Orycteropodidae" genus="Orycteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="35" pageNumber="684" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB07736FAC2F92BB2306307" box="[1318,1344,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">O.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB07736FA8AF92BB2EA6307" box="[1390,1434,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">afer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The material is housed at the Bernard Price Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (
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<collectingCountry id="5DA436D4FFB07736FCA6F88FB4A8637A" box="[834,984,1881,1903]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="684">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="250C7644FFB77731FF74FF10B623650C" blockId="36.[144,759,198,281]" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB77731FF74FF10B62764C9" box="[144,343,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">Locality and age:</emphasis>
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Makapansgat (
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<collectingCountry id="5DA436D4FFB77731FDE9FF10B5D264C9" box="[525,674,198,220]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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), dated to between 3.06 and 3.32 Mya (
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<bibRefCitation id="41220BB5FFB77731FE1BFF32B637650C" author="MacFadden PL & Brock A & Partridge TC" pageId="36" pageNumber="685" pagination="373 - 382" refId="ref44186" refString="MacFadden PL, Brock A, Partridge TC. 1979. Palaeomagnetism and the age of the Makapansgat hominid site. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 44: 373 - 382." type="journal article" year="1979">MacFadden, Brock & Partridge, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="250C7644FFB77731FF74FE92B5D566F2" blockId="36.[144,759,324,743]" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB77731FF74FE92B660654C" box="[144,272,324,345]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Lehmann (2004) revised the anatomical position of the different elements as given above. The upper and lower molars are rectangular in shape, and present deep lingual and vestibular grooves. Therefore, the attribution to the redefined genus
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<taxonomicName id="E2B30DC7FFB77731FD6AFE68B7C865E7" authorityName="Geoffroy St Hilaire" authorityYear="1796" class="Mammalia" family="Orycteropodidae" genus="Orycteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="36" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB77731FD6AFE68B7C865E7" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">Orycteropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is confirmed. The revised dimensions of the teeth ‘are not significantly different from corresponding data obtained from extant aardvark’ (Lehmann, 2004: 313), but are large. These teeth are closer to
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<taxonomicName id="E2B30DC7FFB77731FD42FDEFB586665B" box="[678,758,569,590]" class="Mammalia" family="Orycteropodidae" genus="Orycteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="36" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB77731FD42FDEFB586665B" box="[678,758,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">O. afer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than to
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<taxonomicName id="E2B30DC7FFB77731FF08FD81B6F56679" authorityName="MacInnes" authorityYear="1956" box="[236,389,599,620]" class="Mammalia" family="Orycteropodidae" genus="Orycteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="36" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassidens">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB77731FF08FD81B6F56679" box="[236,389,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">O. crassidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in their size, and do not belong to
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<taxonomicName id="E2B30DC7FFB77731FF4BFDA0B614669E" box="[175,356,630,651]" class="Mammalia" family="Orycteropodidae" genus="Orycteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulidentata" pageId="36" pageNumber="685" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djourabensis">
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<emphasis id="17C7AA56FFB77731FF4BFDA0B614669E" box="[175,356,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="685">O. djourabensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because they show a deep lingual groove on the upper molar. However, until further material is discovered, I recommend keeping the cautious determination made by
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<bibRefCitation id="41220BB5FFB77731FE0EFD07B5D166F2" author="Kitching JW" box="[490,673,721,743]" pageId="36" pageNumber="685" pagination="119 - 121" refId="ref43371" refString="Kitching JW. 1963. A fossil Orycteropus from the limeworks quarry, Makapansgat, Potgietersrus. Paleontologica Africana 8: 119 - 121." type="journal article" year="1963">Kitching (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |