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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2ed1993-fbdc-4b34-974c-fcc1bcdc8c80" ID-PMC="PMC8213683" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-81-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" ID-PubMed="34163305" ModsDocID="1314-4049-81-1" checkinTime="1623443205026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reblova, Martina, Nekvindova, Jana &amp; Miller, Andrew N." docDate="2021" docId="A515EA174A3B57D58FD56C6A08E887DD" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 81: 1-44" docOrigin="MycoKeys 81" docPubDate="2021-06-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785" docTitle="Catenularia novae-zelandiae Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill. 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668137208642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reblova, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nekvindova, Jana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-81-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A515EA174A3B57D58FD56C6A08E887DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A515EA174A3B57D58FD56C6A08E887DD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="A515EA17-4A3B-57D5-8FD5-6C6A08E887DD" authority="(S. Hughes &amp; Shoemaker) Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityName="Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia novae-zelandiae" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae" status="comb. nov.">
Catenularia novae-zelandiae (S. Hughes &amp; Shoemaker)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
&amp; A.N. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Catenularia novae-zelandiae A ascomata B colony composed of conidiophores and capitate hyphae C, D, O, P conidiophores E capitate hypha arising among conidiophores F-I upper parts of conidiophores with conidia (arrow indicates central pore at the basal scar) J, K conidia in chain (arrow indicates appendages) L, M asci with ascospores and paraphyses N capitate hypha arising from the ascomal wall Q conidia. Images: PDD 81883 (A-C, F-I, L-Q); PDD 119362 (D, E, J, K); on natural substrate (A-N); in PCA culture after 2 wk (O-Q). Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B); 50 μm (C-E); 20 μm (F-Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chaetosphaeria novae-zelandiae" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae" status="comb. nov.">Chaetosphaeria novae-zelandiae</taxonomicName>
Basionym.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chaetosphaeria novae-zelandiae" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae" status="comb. nov.">Chaetosphaeria novae-zelandiae</taxonomicName>
S. Hughes &amp; Shoemaker, N. Z. J. Bot. 3: 138. 1965.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colonies on natural substrate effuse, tufted or velutinous, dark brown, mycelium partly immersed, partly superficial, brown; colonies composed of conidiophores, capitate hyphae and sometimes ascomata.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anamorph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Conidiophores 90-354
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.5-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 7-10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide near the swollen base, macronematous, solitary or arise in tufts, with dark stromatic hyphal cells around the base, erect, straight or flexuous, unbranched, brown to dark brown, thick-walled. Capitate hyphae 95-215
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 6.5-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide above the base, 4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the apex, solitary or in tufts, arise among the conidiophores, erect, straight to slightly flexuous, dark brown, paler towards the apex, apical cell pale brown to subhyaline, slightly swollen, broadly rounded, thin-walled, with a hyaline, mucilaginous cap that disintegrates with age. Conidiogenous cells 22.5-41(-65)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 7.5-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide below the collarette, terminal, integrated, monophialidic, extending percurrently, cylindrical, subcylindrical or slightly lageniform, brown, producing conidia successively; collarettes 19-27
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide and 12.2-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
deep, funnel-shaped or cup-shaped, brown to dark brown, roughened, with a frayed margin, the margin deteriorates, and the collarette becomes reduced in size 11.5-15.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide and 4.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
deep. Conidia 11.5-17.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 14.5-18.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the apical end, 4-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the basal hilum, (mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 15.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), cuneiform to rounded-obconic in side view, with 4-5 blunt corners when viewed from above, flattened to broadly rounded at the apex, truncate at the base, aseptate, brown to dark brown, thick-walled, smooth; formed singly, adhered in basipetal chains.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Teleomorph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ascomata 160-210
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam, 180-220
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, superficial, solitary or in small groups, subglobose to globose, papillate, dark brown, sometimes covered with capitate hyphae and conidiophores; capitate hyphae 80-130
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, erect, simple, apical cell 6-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, slightly inflated, broadly rounded apically, subhyaline, with a mucilaginous cap that disappears with age. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall fragile, carbonaceous, 17-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, two-layered. Outer layer consisting of dark brown, polyhedral to angular cells with opaque walls. Inner layer consisting of rows of thin-walled, hyaline cells. Paraphyses 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide tapering to 1.5-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, septate, hyaline, longer than the asci. Asci 102-130
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 117.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
9.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), 74-100(-110)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in the sporiferous part (mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 83.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), cylindrical-clavate, narrowly truncate apically, ascal apex with a non-amyloid apical annulus 3.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Ascospores 22-28(-30)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 25.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), fusiform, straight or slightly curved, hyaline, 3-septate, smooth, 2-seriate in the ascus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia novae-zelandiae" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catenularia novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
ascomata
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
colony composed of conidiophores and capitate hyphae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, O, P</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
capitate hypha arising among conidiophores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-I</emphasis>
upper parts of conidiophores with conidia (arrow indicates central pore at the basal scar)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
conidia in chain (arrow indicates appendages)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
asci with ascospores and paraphyses
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
capitate hypha arising from the ascomal wall
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
conidia. Images: PDD 81883 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C, F-I, L-Q</emphasis>
); PDD 119362 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E, J, K</emphasis>
); on natural substrate (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-N</emphasis>
); in PCA culture after 2 wk (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O-Q</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-Q</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Characteristics in culture.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">On PCA: colonies 8-12 mm in 14d, circular, flat, margin entire, subsurface, aerial mycelium scarce, cobwebby to mucoid, beige-brown, reverse of the same colour. Sporulation was abundant, sporulating conidiophores developed from aerial mycelium and occasionally from immersed vegetative hyphae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colonies on PCA effuse, hairy, vegetative mycelium subhyaline to hyaline, 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia similar to those from nature. Conidiophores 31-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, solitary or arise in tufts of 2-7, erect, straight, pale brown, 1-several-septate. Capitate hyphae absent. Conidiogenous cells 22-37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, tapering to ca. 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
below the collarette; collarettes 12.5-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, 4-6(-8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
deep, funnel-shaped, pale brown to dark brown, slightly roughened with a frayed to entire margin. Conidia (13-)14-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 13-18
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the apical end, 4.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide basal hilum (mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 15.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), broadly rounded-obconic in side view, aseptate, brown to grey-brown, thick-walled, smooth, formed singly, adhered in short basipetal chains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PDD 21603" collectingDate="1963-10-09" collectorName="J. M. Dingley" country="New Zealand" county="Upper Piha Valley" location="Home" municipality="Waitakere Ranges" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Auckland">Auckland region</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Auckland">Auckland district</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Upper Piha Valley</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Waitākere">Waitakere</normalizedToken>
Ranges
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A515EA174A3B57D58FD56C6A08E887DD:601E24037970A47943F06B8E14CF22F7" country="New Zealand" county="Upper Piha Valley" municipality="Waitakere Ranges" name="Home" stateProvince="Auckland region">Home</location>
track; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Cunn" authorityYear="1839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros robusta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metrosideros robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="1963-10-09">9 Oct. 1963</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J.M. Dingley</collectorName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PDD21603">PDD 21603</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">isotype</emphasis>
DAOM 93575)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-03-16" collectorName="M. Reblova" country="New Zealand" county="Westland district" location="Kelly Shelter" municipality="Otira" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="West Coast">West Coast region</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>Westland district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Otira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A515EA174A3B57D58FD56C6A08E887DD:8585F7AEE5D5C1F0810494CFAC00F2B1" country="New Zealand" county="Westland district" municipality="Otira" name="Kelly Shelter" stateProvince="West Coast region">Kelly Shelter</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A515EA174A3B57D58FD56C6A08E887DD:3B6F63248EBBE86EF49DAF16C94B45E6" country="New Zealand" county="Westland district" municipality="Otira" name="Cockayane Nature Walk" stateProvince="West Coast region">Cockayane Nature Walk</location>
; on decaying wood;
<collectingDate value="2003-03-16">16 Mar. 2003</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
MR 2846
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PDD 81883" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="NZ" location="NZ" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">NZ</collectingCountry>
362 (
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PDD81883">PDD 81883</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-03-06" collectorName="M. Reblova" country="New Zealand" county="Buller district" location="Reefton" municipality="Victoria Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="West Coast">West Coast region</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>Buller district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Victoria Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Park,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A515EA174A3B57D58FD56C6A08E887DD:75EC2627CB1380AB0FB0C0AFE56953A7" country="New Zealand" county="Buller district" municipality="Victoria Forest" name="Reefton" stateProvince="West Coast region">Reefton</location>
, Big
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A515EA174A3B57D58FD56C6A08E887DD:C7D13954DF8F11175683C76BA2BE37A2" country="New Zealand" county="Buller district" municipality="Victoria Forest" name="River Inanganua" stateProvince="West Coast region">River Inanganua</location>
track ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<collectingDate value="2003-03-06">6 Mar. 2003</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
MR 2723
</materialsCitation>
/
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">NZ</collectingCountry>
224A (PDD 119362).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Saprobe on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma lucida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coprosma lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coprosma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Freycinetia banksii" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="banksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freycinetia banksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Griselinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Griselinia lucida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Griselinia lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Rich" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptospermum ericoides" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptospermum ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Cunn" authorityYear="1839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros robusta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metrosideros robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Neopanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neopanax arboreum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neopanax arboreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="A. Cunn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olearia rani" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Olearia rani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia racemosa" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weinmannia racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other unknown hosts, known only in New Zealand (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" author="Hughes, SJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="136 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Hughes, SJ, 1965. New Zealand fungi 3. Catenularia Grove. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3: 136 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" title="New Zealand fungi 3. Catenularia Grove." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" volume="3" year="1965">Hughes 1965</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specimen PDD 81883 of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. novae-zelandiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was isolated in axenic culture (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Catenularia novae-zelandiae A ascomata B colony composed of conidiophores and capitate hyphae C, D, O, P conidiophores E capitate hypha arising among conidiophores F-I upper parts of conidiophores with conidia (arrow indicates central pore at the basal scar) J, K conidia in chain (arrow indicates appendages) L, M asci with ascospores and paraphyses N capitate hypha arising from the ascomal wall Q conidia. Images: PDD 81883 (A-C, F-I, L-Q); PDD 119362 (D, E, J, K); on natural substrate (A-N); in PCA culture after 2 wk (O-Q). Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B); 50 μm (C-E); 20 μm (F-Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7O-Q</figureCitation>
). In vitro, conidia were paler than those from nature and broadly rounded-obconic. Unfortunately, the isolate is no longer viable. The other collection PDD 119362 has conidia slightly larger 17.5-21
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
18-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the truncate base. In both specimens, we observed several conidia with minute hyaline appendages arising from the pale, circular, thin-walled areas in the cell wall (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 7. Catenularia novae-zelandiae A ascomata B colony composed of conidiophores and capitate hyphae C, D, O, P conidiophores E capitate hypha arising among conidiophores F-I upper parts of conidiophores with conidia (arrow indicates central pore at the basal scar) J, K conidia in chain (arrow indicates appendages) L, M asci with ascospores and paraphyses N capitate hypha arising from the ascomal wall Q conidia. Images: PDD 81883 (A-C, F-I, L-Q); PDD 119362 (D, E, J, K); on natural substrate (A-N); in PCA culture after 2 wk (O-Q). Scale bars: 250 μm (A, B); 50 μm (C-E); 20 μm (F-Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Subram. &amp; Bhat, Kavaka 15 (1 - 2): 49. (1989" authorityYear="1987" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia malabarica" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="malabarica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catenularia malabarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Subramanian, CV" journalOrPublisher="Kavaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="41 - 74" refId="B89" refString="Subramanian, CV, Bhat, DJ, 1989. [1987] Hyphomycetes from South India I. Some new taxa. Kavaka 15: 41 - 74" title="[1987] Hyphomycetes from South India I. Some new taxa." volume="15" year="1989">Subramanian and Bhat 1989</bibRefCitation>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. novae-zelandiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in characters of conidia, but differs in the absence of capitate hyphae, longer conidiophores up to 620
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and conidiogenous cells with a shallow, funnel-shaped collarette without a frayed margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>