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<document id="AD5F47F4EBC8FF906A42E2F31AFEE886" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53d51348-3e19-4000-aff7-8ff9c55f4852" ModsDocAuthor="Ward, P. S." ModsDocID="21008" checkinTime="1244211916119" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="9CB9A10F33D33194C97AE30A0121370B" docLanguage="en" docName="21008_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf" docTitle="Messor Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="32FD301806858489EBFB7F601BC4A115" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701311267725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="33A77D4355ADDDD643BA852E698382EA">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BFC47D225B37E38A39D659A2A281252A">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F2327E5B4FFC32EFF3A80D58832287C">936</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9128E35B474EDB48532873A3C096918F" type="HNS-Pub">21008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9CB9A10F33D33194C97AE30A0121370B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100132766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9CB9A10F33D33194C97AE30A0121370B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CB9A10F33D33194C97AE30A0121370B" lastPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="93A0EED576027284513A86DBAD16013C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F25C74C21B06A30082AF4EF1E66A2D6D" pageNumber="33">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C0B05C78EE6E95A6F333489A6EBDC4F7" ID-CoL="5Q45" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Messor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Messor Forel</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F3DA6F86A1A8C903BB946E253BA5948A" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C5346FA1D8771E1B98BDE74250F7C9D" pageNumber="33">
These are granivorous ants whose nest entrances are usually surrounded by conspicuous piles of seed chaff. The seven California species are found mostly in open, dry habitats. There is some evidence that the Nearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="3F31C93B95BEF41B4D4967562E05FCE0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Messor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Messor</taxonomicName>
are more closely related to a group of New World
<taxonomicName id="8C2E0F279F3472F2E4359BA9C8D5C3B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster</taxonomicName>
(those belonging to the erstwhile genus
<taxonomicName id="E150096FCA3F61E4E1C5EE3BB79F4AAC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147142" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Novomessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Novomessor Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Novomessor</taxonomicName>
) than to the Old World species of
<taxonomicName id="4D387F4381C13F0DB77F8A706A47C900" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Messor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Messor</taxonomicName>
(Bennett 2000). If confirmed this would warrant redefinition of
<taxonomicName id="01143F313030E0063D1AE3ABFACA051E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Messor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Messor</taxonomicName>
and resurrection of
<taxonomicName id="63369B5CEB7AFA4B99CC348328F5CE28" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147038" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Veromessor Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Veromessor</taxonomicName>
, the genus name previously applied to the Nearctic species. Unfortunately
<taxonomicName id="334D89E428D0D0274FB166ADF6842687" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster</taxonomicName>
itself is likely to be paraphyletic and a comprehensive overhaul of the entire tribe
<taxonomicName id="7143029E39542B1E3A5E1CB8C4A36875" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2303" lsidName-HNS="Pheidolini Emery" pageNumber="33" rank="tribe" tribe="Pheidolini">Pheidolini</taxonomicName>
, in which these ants have been placed, is needed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7C0730E90B00CE19193D68613D1ED91" pageNumber="33">Species identification: keys in Smith (1956a) and Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g). Additional references: Bennett (2000), Boulton et al. (2003), Brown (1999a, 1999b), Brown and Human (1997), Cahan et al. (1998), Cole (1963a), Creighton (1953a), Davidson(1977a, 1978), Helms Cahan (2001), Hobbs (1985), Johnson (2000a, 2001), O’Dowd and Hay (1980), Rissing and Wheeler (1976), Ryti and Case (1988), Waser (1998), Went et al. (1972), Wheeler and Rissing (1975a, 1975b), Wheeler and Creighton (1934).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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