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<document id="B3B87F73A21CC4E6A6265081409BE016" ID-CLB-Dataset="22374" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f7efcfd-9137-4909-8125-f4cc7d9bae9f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787554" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588704016992" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Paul D. &amp; Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen" docDate="2015" docId="9C3C87B4BB23E42DFDBDFB0DFD3EFD97" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-149a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 149" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Schizoporella japonica Ortmann 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="6005FFCCBB3BE434FF8EFF92FFFEFFB2" masterDocTitle="Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698838607080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89A5CBDF6CC4A953C16751A816A45C99">
<mods:title id="774C6B69914C52E1EA29060ED5ECB451">Cheilostome Bryozoa from Penang and Langkawi, Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB505BCAC769C86D2D25299CC565766">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="797F7066AF1936C9874BB7FE7A41C413">Tan, Shau-Hwai Aileen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6F96A04409620BA068134D0F079E76D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5667FC02E441C6BD76520276B1309521">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7527F163E8425175E44AF52DC0A3414">2015-11-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C35354A9179F98840766C91722343E3">149</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1686428C3FC1C77E471FBC891A0A452B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.149</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C3C87B4BB23E42DFDBDFB0DFD3EFD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C3C87B4BB23E42DFDBDFB0DFD3EFD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C3C87B4BB23E42DFDBDFB0DFD3EFD97" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB23E42CFDBDFB0DFBFFFB0B" box="[563,1025,1183,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB23E42CFDBDFB0DFBFFFB0B" blockId="24.[563,1025,1183,1244]" box="[563,1025,1183,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="4F6281CEBB23E42CFDBDFB0DFBFFFB0B" box="[563,1025,1183,1209]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB23E42CFDBDFB0DFBFFFB0B" ID-CoL="79WZK" authority="Ortmann, 1890" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[563,1025,1183,1209]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB23E42CFDBDFB0DFCB9FB0B" bold="true" box="[563,839,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizoporella japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB23E42CFCC1FB0DFBFFFB0B" author="Ortmann A." box="[847,1025,1183,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref15116" refString="Ortmann A. 1890. Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 56: 1 - 74. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 30140 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Sep. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB23E42CFD58FB50FCA0FB6E" box="[726,862,1218,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB23E42CFD58FB50FCA0FB6E" blockId="24.[563,1025,1183,1244]" box="[726,862,1218,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB23E42CFD58FB50FCD9FB6E" box="[726,807,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1867,1893]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1217,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[173,1413,1208,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Schizoporella japonica Ortmann, 1890. Kuah jetty, Langkawi. — A. Colony photographed in the field showing colour when alive. — B–D. MSL BRY024. B. Growing edge with giant buds. C. Group of zooids. D. Orifice and avicularium. — E–F. MSL BRY019b. E. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. F. Ovicell. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C, E = 500 μm; D, F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB23E42CFF33FA96FC91FAEA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB23E42CFF33FA96FBF7FAAC" blockId="24.[189,1033,1284,1310]" box="[189,1033,1284,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3485118CBB23E42CFF33FA96FBF7FAAC" box="[189,1033,1284,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="953410B3BB23E42CFF33FA96FC96FAAC" author="Ortmann A." box="[189,872,1284,1310]" page="49" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB23E42CFF33FA96FC96FAAC" ID-CoL="79WZK" authority="Ortmann, 1890: 49" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,872,1284,1310]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="unicornsis" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB23E42CFF33FA96FE21FAAC" box="[189,479,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizoporella unicornsis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB23E42CFD97FA97FD7EFAAC" box="[537,640,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB23E42CFD09FA96FC96FAAC" author="Ortmann A." box="[647,872,1284,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref15116" refString="Ortmann A. 1890. Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81 gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 56: 1 - 74. Available from http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 30140 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Sep. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 35.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB23E42CFF33FAACFC91FAEA" blockId="24.[189,879,1342,1368]" box="[189,879,1342,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3485118CBB23E42CFF33FAACFC91FAEA" box="[189,879,1342,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB23E42CFF33FAACFE32FAEA" ID-CoL="79WZK" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,460,1342,1368]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB23E42CFF33FAACFE32FAEA" box="[189,460,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizoporella japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="953410B3BB23E42CFE67FAACFD01FAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062852" author="Ryland J. S. &amp; Holt R. &amp; Loxton J. &amp; Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Porter J. S." box="[489,767,1342,1368]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBC9096870FFE450F9FF3EFE3EAB82" page="485" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB23E42CFE67FAACFD01FAEA" author="Ryland J. S. &amp; Holt R. &amp; Loxton J. &amp; Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Porter J. S." box="[489,767,1342,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="481 - 502" refId="ref15503" refString="Ryland J. S., Holt R., Loxton J., Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Porter J. S. 2014. First occurrence of the nonnative bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe. Zootaxa 3780: 481 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3780.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ryland
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB23E42CFDCDFAADFD89FAEA" box="[579,631,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 485
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2–5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB23E42CFF33FAECFE37FA59" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB23E42CFF33FAECFED4FA2A" blockId="24.[189,298,1406,1432]" box="[189,298,1406,1432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="4F6281CEBB23E42CFF33FAECFED4FA2A" bold="true" box="[189,298,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB23E42CFF33FAECFED4FA2A" bold="true" box="[189,298,1406,1432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB23E42CFF33FA3CFE37FA59" blockId="24.[189,1398,1454,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="6C827632BB23E42CFF33FA3CFEA4FA7A" box="[189,346,1454,1480]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: MSL BRY019b, BRY024, Kuah jetty, Langkawi, encrusting bivalves fouling a rope hanging from the jetty.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB23E42CFF33F983FD7FF82A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB23E42CFF33F983FEB0F999" blockId="24.[189,334,1553,1579]" box="[189,334,1553,1579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="4F6281CEBB23E42CFF33F983FEB0F999" bold="true" box="[189,334,1553,1579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB23E42CFF33F983FEB0F999" bold="true" box="[189,334,1553,1579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB23E42CFF33F9D3FD7FF82A" blockId="24.[189,1399,1601,1944]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilamellar, growing edge locally developing giant buds (
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB23E42CFB77F9D3FA96F9E9" box="[1273,1384,1601,1627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1867,1893]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1217,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[173,1413,1208,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Schizoporella japonica Ortmann, 1890. Kuah jetty, Langkawi. — A. Colony photographed in the field showing colour when alive. — B–D. MSL BRY024. B. Growing edge with giant buds. C. Group of zooids. D. Orifice and avicularium. — E–F. MSL BRY019b. E. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. F. Ovicell. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C, E = 500 μm; D, F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
); vivid yellow-orange when alive (
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB23E42CFDC4F9F6FD47F9CC" box="[586,697,1636,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1867,1893]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1217,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[173,1413,1208,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Schizoporella japonica Ortmann, 1890. Kuah jetty, Langkawi. — A. Colony photographed in the field showing colour when alive. — B–D. MSL BRY024. B. Growing edge with giant buds. C. Group of zooids. D. Orifice and avicularium. — E–F. MSL BRY019b. E. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. F. Ovicell. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C, E = 500 μm; D, F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Autozooids small,
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB23E42CFC3EF9F6FBA2F9CC" box="[944,1116,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.60 mm</quantity>
long by
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB23E42CFB44F9F6FA89F9CC" box="[1226,1399,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.38 mm</quantity>
wide, elongate, on average 1.9 × longer than wide; frontal shield convex, with marginal areolar pores and abundant deep pseudopores, suboral umbo; orifice about as long as wide,
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB23E42CFBE2F938FAE6F976" box="[1132,1304,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.14 mm</quantity>
in both dimensions, sinus wide, shallow, broad condyles occupying outer two-thirds of hingeline on either side of sinus (
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB23E42CFEA7F963FE68F8B9" box="[297,406,1777,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1867,1893]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1217,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[173,1413,1208,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Schizoporella japonica Ortmann, 1890. Kuah jetty, Langkawi. — A. Colony photographed in the field showing colour when alive. — B–D. MSL BRY024. B. Growing edge with giant buds. C. Group of zooids. D. Orifice and avicularium. — E–F. MSL BRY019b. E. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. F. Ovicell. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C, E = 500 μm; D, F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); ovicell prominent, porous (
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB23E42CFD67F963FCC3F8B9" box="[745,829,1777,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1867,1893]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1217,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[173,1413,1208,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Schizoporella japonica Ortmann, 1890. Kuah jetty, Langkawi. — A. Colony photographed in the field showing colour when alive. — B–D. MSL BRY024. B. Growing edge with giant buds. C. Group of zooids. D. Orifice and avicularium. — E–F. MSL BRY019b. E. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. F. Ovicell. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C, E = 500 μm; D, F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E–F). Adventitious avicularia (
<figureCitation id="8CAE2A27BB23E42CFB26F963FAECF8B9" box="[1192,1298,1777,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1867,1893]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1217,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[173,1413,1208,1846]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Schizoporella japonica Ortmann, 1890. Kuah jetty, Langkawi. — A. Colony photographed in the field showing colour when alive. — B–D. MSL BRY024. B. Growing edge with giant buds. C. Group of zooids. D. Orifice and avicularium. — E–F. MSL BRY019b. E. Group of zooids, two ovicellate. F. Ovicell. Scale bars: B = 1 mm; C, E = 500 μm; D, F = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) present in about one-third of autozooids, typically lacking in narrower examples, never more than one per zooid, proximal end level with proximal edge of orifice, directed distolaterally, about
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB23E42CFBE3F8A5FB29F8E3" box="[1133,1239,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
long by
<quantity id="D36D9B47BB23E42CFACDF8A5FF15F8C6" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
wide; rostrum a high triangle with slightly concave edges and rounded distal end somewhat raised; cross-bar straight; opesia semicircular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C8F6529BB22E42DFF33FE9BFD3EFD97" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFF33FE9BFED1FE91" blockId="25.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="4F6281CEBB22E42DFF33FE9BFED1FE91" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFF33FE9BFED1FE91" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142A36A2BB22E42DFF33FEAAFD3EFD97" blockId="25.[189,1399,312,549]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB22E42DFF33FEAAFE57FEE0" author="Ryland J. S. &amp; Holt R. &amp; Loxton J. &amp; Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Porter J. S." box="[189,425,312,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="481 - 502" refId="ref15503" refString="Ryland J. S., Holt R., Loxton J., Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Porter J. S. 2014. First occurrence of the nonnative bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe. Zootaxa 3780: 481 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3780.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ryland
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFE96FEABFEB2FEE0" box="[280,332,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
comprehensively redescribed
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB22E42DFC81FEAAFBE0FEE0" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[783,1054,312,338]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFC81FEAAFBE0FEE0" box="[783,1054,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Schizoporella japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided information on its geographical distribution, focusing especially on its recent introduction into western Europe. Living colonies of
<taxonomicName id="D3954D21BB22E42DFEC5FEEDFE2FFE2B" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[331,465,383,409]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFEC5FEEDFE2FFE2B" box="[331,465,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Langkawi have a vibrant yellow-orange colour, similar to the specimen from Friday Harbor,
<collectingRegion id="D651F840BB22E42DFE20FE33FDC7FE09" box="[430,569,417,443]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Washington</collectingRegion>
depicted by
<bibRefCitation id="70044B53BB22E42DFD43FE33FC51FE09" author="Ryland J. S. &amp; Holt R. &amp; Loxton J. &amp; Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Porter J. S." box="[717,943,417,444]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="481 - 502" refId="ref15503" refString="Ryland J. S., Holt R., Loxton J., Spencer Jones M. E. &amp; Porter J. S. 2014. First occurrence of the nonnative bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe. Zootaxa 3780: 481 - 502. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3780.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ryland
<emphasis id="26E1EAB0BB22E42DFCA9FE31FC9FFE09" box="[807,865,417,444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2d), although some of the colonies described by these authors are redder in colour. The Langkawi material has rather smaller autozooids than is usual for this species, which may reflect the warm ambient seawater temperature, and the avicularia tend to be slightly more laterally orientated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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