187 lines
16 KiB
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187 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.51554" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29b3b4ff-f14c-47dc-a87e-dbf71266f0b0" ID-PMC="PMC7471135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-964-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="69B0E804E43252E7978404D4BDF28BD4" ID-PubMed="32939145" ID-ZooBank="E93FBE2300574DCB96C8A56A41300F6C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-964-1" checkinTime="1598623677115" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Duperre, Nadine, Francisco, Charlotte, Santana-Propper, Ella, Agnarsson, Ingi & Binford, Greta J." docDate="2020" docId="9AA7471787485B35B4B5F32542B34701" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 964: 1-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 964" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.51554" docTitle="Heteroonops scapula Duperre 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="00009E22-3BB0-462B-855D-E4B136FEDCB2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="69B0E804E43252E7978404D4BDF28BD4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="69B0E804E43252E7978404D4BDF28BD4" masterDocTitle="Heteroonops (Araneae, Oonopidae) spiders from Hispaniola: the discovery of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169409051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Heteroonops (Araneae, Oonopidae) spiders from Hispaniola: the discovery of ten new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duperre, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Technical Assistant, Department of Arachnology, Centrum fuer Naturkunde, Universitaet de Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nadineduperre@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Francisco, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santana-Propper, Ella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Agnarsson, Ingi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Vermont, Department of Biology, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT, 05405 - 0086, USA & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Binford, Greta J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Lewis & Clark College, 0615 SW Palatine Hill Rd. Portland, Oregon, 97219, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.51554</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.51554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-964-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E93FBE2300574DCB96C8A56A41300F6C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">69B0E804E43252E7978404D4BDF28BD4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407683" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00009E22-3BB0-462B-855D-E4B136FEDCB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AA7471787485B35B4B5F32542B34701" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9AA74717-8748-5B35-B4B5-F32542B34701" authority="Dupérré" authorityName="Duperre" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Heteroonops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroonops scapula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapula" status="sp. nov.">
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Heteroonops scapula
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2-5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–39" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 34 - 39. Male endites, ventral view. 34 Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. 35 Heteroonops jurassicus sp. nov. 36 Heteroonops aylinalegreae sp. nov. 37 Heteroonops verruca sp. nov. 38 Heteroonops renebarbai sp. nov. 39 Heteroonops constanza sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures34-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution map of all Heteroonops species found in Hispaniola." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 40</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male holotype from Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, Constanza, Valle Nuevo National Park,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.84633" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.84633">18.84633N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70.74064" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.74064">70.74064W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2983 m, 26.vi.2012, team CarBio (NMNH, USNMENT 01747000). One female paratype, same data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition meaning wings, in reference to the large wing-like structures of the female internal genitalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Males are diagnosed from all species by the combination of the following characters: constricted tip of palpal bulb and their bent embolus, wider apically, long conductor reaching the tip of the embolus (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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); females are diagnosed by the large, anterior wing-like projections of their internal genitalia and triangular anterior receptaculum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
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: Total length: 1.9; carapace length: 1.0; carapace width: 0.7.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
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: Carapace ovoid; shiny, bright orange; pars cephalica flat. Sternum yellow; longer than wide; covered entirely with long dark setae. Endites yellow with one elongated and thin apical backward-pointing projection (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 34–39" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 34 - 39. Male endites, ventral view. 34 Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. 35 Heteroonops jurassicus sp. nov. 36 Heteroonops aylinalegreae sp. nov. 37 Heteroonops verruca sp. nov. 38 Heteroonops renebarbai sp. nov. 39 Heteroonops constanza sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures34-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
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); labium light yellow. Clypeus vertical; short (1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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radius of ALE). Chelicerae yellow; promargin and retromargin without teeth; fangs normal 1/3 length of chelicerae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
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: Six eyes surrounded by black pigmentation; ALE largest, oval, PME squared; PLE smallest, oval; ALE separated by their radius; ALE-PLE touching; PLE-PME touching; PME touching.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Oval; light gray covered dorsally with long dark setae; epigastric and postepigastric scuta light orange, well sclerotized.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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: Yellow; tibia I with five pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of ventral spines; leg formula undetermined, missing legs II-III-IV.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: Palpal segments light yellow; palpal bulb whitish. Palpal femur, patella and tibia with spines prolaterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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). Palpal bulb ovoid constricted at tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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); embolus long, bent medially, wider apically; conductor elongated and thin, wider apically, reaching the tip of the embolus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (paratype)</emphasis>
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: Total length: 1.98; carapace length: 0.94; carapace width: 0.74.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
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: Carapace ovoid; shiny, bright orange; pars cephalica flat. Sternum, labium and chelicerae: as in male. Endites without projection.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
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: Same as male.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Oval; gray; epigastric and postepigastric scuta orange, well sclerotized (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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: Color as in male; all legs missing; all palpal segments with strong spines.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: Epigynal region not protruding, with large structure visible through the epigastric scutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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). Internal genitalia with triangular anterior receptaculum, projecting posteriorly into a plate-like extrusion; posterior receptaculum not observed; wing-like projections well sclerotized, tridimensional (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Heteroonops scapula sp. nov. Male (2, 3), female (4, 5). 2 Palp, prolateral view 3 palp, apical view 4 epigynal region, ventral view 5 internal genitalia dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 2–5" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 2-5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duperre" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Heteroonops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroonops scapula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heteroonops scapula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Male (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2, 3</emphasis>
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), female (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4, 5</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
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Palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
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palp, apical view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
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epigynal region, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
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internal genitalia dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Dominican Republic, La Vega Province (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 40. Distribution map of all Heteroonops species found in Hispaniola." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.51554.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |