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<document id="005139AB9E9DC53A728EBF6BC8CAAC53" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5421.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805672" ID-ZooBank="39134A76-47CF-4D4B-A86A-631D204B3D7C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710175399693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinedo-Garcia, Raul Bismarck, Polizei, Thiago Tadeu Silva, Hamada, Neusa &amp; Nascimento, Jeane Marcelle Cavalcante Do" docDate="2024" docId="98273A15FFA6C829FF3BFCA19ACCA71C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5421.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5421 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5421.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="641E426DFF8EC804FFACFFE3981AA329" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Pilielmis Hinton, 1971 (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea: Elmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1710176158079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD879753A25ACC361CB2CF392127ADAD">Systematics of Pilielmis Hinton, 1971 (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea: Elmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B34B47816827C5D5897DF6996D3396D6">Pinedo-Garcia, Raul Bismarck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93F089AD4C1BBCA7DFD78A088393A980">Polizei, Thiago Tadeu Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A89518A44CDFE1FBFC7CE7B014F36263">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP), Laboratório de Coleoptera (LaC). Av. Nazaré 481, CEP: 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil thiagopolizei @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3746 - 8865</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD0807E747900DC09252C61D6E500A6E">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80777EE96B757F0F5F9F060251629F0E">Nascimento, Jeane Marcelle Cavalcante Do</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88B7C5637592017839141040478EE3AC">Coordenação de Biodiversidade-CoBio, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, AM, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Rua Augusto Corrêa n. 1, Bairro Guamá, Belém, CEP 66.075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil jeanemarcelle @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5428 - 7495 &amp; Coordenação de Biodiversidade-CoBio, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="4B793C6FFFA6C82CFF3BFCA19A86A075" bold="true" box="[151,668,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA6C82CFF3BFCA19A86A075" authority="Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Barclay" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,668,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
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<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA6C82CFF3BFCA1996AA074" bold="true" box="[151,368,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pilielmis shepardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="741FF6F2FFA6C82CFED4FCA19A86A075" author="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L." box="[376,668,834,861]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="282 - 288" refId="ref28837" refString="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L. (2019) First records of the genera Neocylloepus and Pilielmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Venezuela, with the description of Pilielmis shepardi sp. nov. Zootaxa, 4688 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4688.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="10318B03FFA6C82CFF3BFC84999BA0A8" blockId="40.[151,668,834,897]" box="[151,385,871,897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFF33FC8498FCA0A8" box="[159,230,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,194,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[168,1419,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of SouthAmerica with detailed area indicating the distributional records forPilielmis Hinton, 1971 (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805674/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFF58FC849927A0A8" box="[244,317,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStart-2="FIGURE 29" captionStart-3="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="42.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionStartId-2="43.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionStartId-3="44.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1403,184,1718]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1436,188,1748]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1398,184,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@42.[183,1405,181,1718]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@43.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@44.[186,1402,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionTargetPageId-2="43" captionTargetPageId-3="44" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult mouthparts. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Mandible, dorsal view. (D) Mandible, ventral view. (E) Labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 29. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male. (A) Genitalia, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view. (C) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. (D). Segment IX, ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 30. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae).Adult, female. (A) Ovipositor, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805740" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805742" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805744" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10805740/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10805742/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10805744/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">27–30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFEE4FC849963A0A8" box="[328,377,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-19@58.[191,1396,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paratypes of Pilielmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae). (A) Pilielmis murcia. (B) Pilielmis sara. (C) Pilielmis halia. (D) Pilielmis apama. (E) Pilielmis clita. (F) Pilielmis abdera. (G) Pilielmis shepardi. (A–F) Material housed at the NHMUK. (G) Material housed at MZSP. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805774/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">41G</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="10318B03FFA6C82CFF3BFC489B7BA0EA" blockId="40.[151,865,939,963]" box="[151,865,939,963]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="309EAC2DFFA6C82CFF3BFC489B7BA0EA" box="[151,865,939,963]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="912FAD12FFA6C82CFF3BFC489A66A0EA" author="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L." box="[151,636,939,963]" page="282" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA6C82CFF3BFC489A66A0EA" authority="Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019: 282" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Barclay" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,636,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA6C82CFF3BFC48994AA0EA" box="[151,336,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pilielmis shepardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="741FF6F2FFA6C82CFEFAFC489A66A0EA" author="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L." box="[342,636,939,963]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="282 - 288" refId="ref28837" refString="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L. (2019) First records of the genera Neocylloepus and Pilielmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Venezuela, with the description of Pilielmis shepardi sp. nov. Zootaxa, 4688 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4688.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019: 282</bibRefCitation>
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(original description).
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<subSubSection id="5894D888FFA6C829FF3BFC099BA0A074" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA6C82CFF3BFC099B93A7BC" blockId="40.[151,1437,1002,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA6C82CFF3BFC099908A72D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1002,1028]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body suboval; general coloration black; elytra with yellowish-brown marks (a pair on the humeral region, a pair on the apical half of the disc, and a mark on the apex along the elytral suture); metathoracic wings absent; abdomen with a projection on the anterior margin of the ventrite I; abdomen with ventrite V fused to sternite VIII. Male with phallobase 2.3x longer than wide; parameres reaching approximately 3/5 the length of the penis; penis 4x longer than wide; basolateral process 2x longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA6C82CFF6BFB7C9CF5A7F4" blockId="40.[151,1437,1002,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA6C82CFF6BFB7C99B5A791" bold="true" box="[199,431,1182,1209]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male redescription.</emphasis>
Length: mean = 
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFDC6FB7C9ACAA790" box="[618,720,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
; width: mean = 
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFC2CFB7C9BF8A790" box="[896,994,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
(n = 3). Body suboval (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFB4AFB7C9D4BA790" box="[1254,1361,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 27A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFAF7FB7C9D95A790" box="[1371,1423,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-19@58.[191,1396,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 41. Paratypes of Pilielmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae). (A) Pilielmis murcia. (B) Pilielmis sara. (C) Pilielmis halia. (D) Pilielmis apama. (E) Pilielmis clita. (F) Pilielmis abdera. (G) Pilielmis shepardi. (A–F) Material housed at the NHMUK. (G) Material housed at MZSP. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805774/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">41G</figureCitation>
); general coloration black, with yellowish-brown marks, mouthparts, and antennae yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA6C82CFF6BFB049C6FA56C" blockId="40.[151,1437,1002,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA6C82CFF6BFB04991EA628" box="[199,260,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
. Antennae with uniform coloration, yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFCC3FB049BC3A628" box="[879,985,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
). Labrum (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFBFAFB049CA7A628" box="[1110,1213,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,184,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[183,1405,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult mouthparts. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Mandible, dorsal view. (D) Mandible, ventral view. (E) Labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805740/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
) subrectangular, 2x wider than long, with lateral margins rounded; anterolateral margins with long setae; dorsal surface with short, sparse setae along its entire length. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFD0BFACC9B2DA660" box="[679,823,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,184,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[183,1405,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult mouthparts. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Mandible, dorsal view. (D) Mandible, ventral view. (E) Labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805740/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 28C, D</figureCitation>
): lateral lobe rounded; condyle semicircular, 2x wider than long. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFEDFFAB099C0A644" box="[371,474,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,184,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[183,1405,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult mouthparts. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Mandible, dorsal view. (D) Mandible, ventral view. (E) Labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805740/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
): cardo subtriangular, margin sinuous; stipe longer than wide; palpomere IV as long as the basal ones combined, apex truncated, with setae; galea with basal section subcylindrical, 1.5x longer than wide, apical segment 2x longer than wide, with long setae; lacinia subrectangular, 2x longer than wide; with long setae on lateral margin. Labium (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFE0BFA5C9A16A6F0" box="[423,524,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,184,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[183,1405,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult mouthparts. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Mandible, dorsal view. (D) Mandible, ventral view. (E) Labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805740/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
): mentum subrectangular, 2x wider than long, lateral margins sinuous, with setae; postmentum subtriangular, 4x wider than long, with setae on lateral margins; prementum subrectangular; ligula subrectangular, 3.5x wider than long, anterolateral region rounded, lateral margins slightly rounded, with short spines, surface with spines and short, thin setae; labial palpomere III with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA6C829FF6BF9AC9B7EA3FC" blockId="40.[151,1437,1002,2037]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA6C82CFF6BF9AC9902A540" box="[199,280,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFE06F9AC9A08A540" box="[426,530,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
) slightly wider (
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFD78F9AD9B24A540" box="[724,830,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
) than long (
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFC61F9AC9C20A540" box="[973,1082,1615,1641]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
); lateral margins sinuous, with crenulations; anterolateral and posterolateral angles acute; with a yellowish mark on anterior 1/3; with a pair of sinuous, weakly raised sublateral carinae; longitudinal impression on the disc shallow; surface of the pronotal disc with golden short setae. Elytra (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFDACF9589A7DA5FC" box="[512,615,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
) subparallel, 1.3x longer than wide (length = 
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFBC3F9589CCDA5FC" box="[1135,1239,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
; maximum width = 
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFF02F93C990CA5D0" box="[174,278,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
); apex rounded; humerus slightly projected; with yellowish-brown marks (a pair on the humeral region, a pair on the apical half of the disc, and a mark on the apex along the elytral suture). Epipleura (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFB7FF8E09D22A434" box="[1235,1336,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
) narrow, wider anteriorly, covered by tomentum. Scutellum pentagonal, flat. Metathoracic wings absent. Hypomeron 5x longer than wide. Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFE57F8A89A78A44C" box="[507,610,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
) 0.62x longer than wide, anterior margin slightly concave; anterolateral angles rounded. Prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFD9AF88C9A87A4A0" box="[566,669,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
) longer (
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFCA4F88C9B68A4A0" box="[776,882,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFBA9F88C9C68A4A0" box="[1029,1138,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
). Mesoventrite (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFA81F88C9D8EA4A0" box="[1325,1428,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
) wider (
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFF45F8709948A484" box="[233,338,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
) than long (
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA6C82CFE4EF8709A57A484" box="[482,589,1939,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
); anterior margin sinuous, convex in the median region; posterior margin truncated between the mesocoxae. Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFD16F8549B04A4F8" box="[698,798,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
) 2x wider than long; disc flat; lateral margins covered by tomentum; anterior margin truncated between mesocoxae. Hind legs (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA6C82CFC31F8389C39A4DC" box="[925,1059,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27B, C</figureCitation>
). Trochanter 2x longer than wide. Femora 4x longer than wide. Tibiae approximately 7x longer than wide. Apical tarsomere 1.3x longer than the basal ones combined. Claws large and slender, with a tooth near base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="44F1DB8BFFA7C82DFF3BF8749B55A4FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA7C82DFF3BF8749B55A4FA" blockId="41.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA7C82DFF3BF8749939A486" bold="true" box="[151,291,1943,1967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA7C82DFE80F8749AF1A486" authority="Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Barclay" authorityYear="2019" box="[300,747,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA7C82DFE80F87499FDA486" box="[300,487,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pilielmis shepardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="741FF6F2FFA7C82DFE43F8749AF1A486" author="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L." box="[495,747,1943,1967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="282 - 288" refId="ref28837" refString="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L. (2019) First records of the genera Neocylloepus and Pilielmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Venezuela, with the description of Pilielmis shepardi sp. nov. Zootaxa, 4688 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4688.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA7C82DFD57F8749B6AA486" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[763,880,1943,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA7C82DFCD0F8749BCFA486" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" box="[892,981,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44F1DB8BFFA4C82EFF3BF92E98DCA404" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805740/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1741,1765]" targetBox="[187,1403,184,1718]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA4C82EFF3BF92E98DCA404" blockId="42.[151,1437,1741,1837]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA4C82EFF3BF92E993BA5CC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1741,1765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA4C82EFE84F92D9AFAA5CF" authority="Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Barclay" authorityYear="2019" box="[296,736,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA4C82EFE84F92D99F8A5CF" box="[296,482,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pilielmis shepardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="741FF6F2FFA4C82EFE45F92D9AFAA5CF" author="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L." box="[489,736,1742,1766]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="282 - 288" refId="ref28837" refString="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L. (2019) First records of the genera Neocylloepus and Pilielmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Venezuela, with the description of Pilielmis shepardi sp. nov. Zootaxa, 4688 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4688.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA4C82EFD42F92D9B79A5CF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[750,867,1742,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA4C82EFCC2F92D9BDDA5CF" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" box="[878,967,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
). Adult mouthparts. (A) Labrum, dorsal view. (B) Maxilla, dorsal view. (C) Mandible, dorsal view. (D) Mandible, ventral view. (E) Labium, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44F1DB8BFFA5C82FFF3BF90F9CFFA401" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805742/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,250,1772,1796]" targetBox="[153,1436,188,1748]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA5C82FFF3BF90F9CFFA401" blockId="43.[151,1436,1772,1832]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA5C82FFF3BF90F993BA42D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1772,1796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA5C82FFE85F90F9AFBA42D" authority="Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Barclay" authorityYear="2019" box="[297,737,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA5C82FFE85F90F99F8A42D" box="[297,482,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pilielmis shepardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="741FF6F2FFA5C82FFE46F90F9AFBA42D" author="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L." box="[490,737,1772,1796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="282 - 288" refId="ref28837" refString="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L. (2019) First records of the genera Neocylloepus and Pilielmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Venezuela, with the description of Pilielmis shepardi sp. nov. Zootaxa, 4688 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4688.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA5C82FFD5CF90F9B7FA42D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[752,869,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA5C82FFCC3F90F9BD2A42D" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" box="[879,968,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
). Adult male. (A) Genitalia, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view. (C) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. (D). Segment IX, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44F1DB8BFFA2C828FF3BF8629A63A494" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10805744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805744/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1921,1945]" targetBox="[192,1398,184,1888]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA2C828FF3BF8629A63A494" blockId="44.[151,1436,1921,1981]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA2C828FF3BF8629905A4B0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1921,1945]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA2C828FE88F8629ACAA4B3" authority="Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Barclay" authorityYear="2019" box="[292,720,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA2C828FE88F86299C1A4B0" box="[292,475,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pilielmis shepardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="741FF6F2FFA2C828FE4CF8629ACAA4B3" author="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L." box="[480,720,1921,1946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="282 - 288" refId="ref28837" refString="Polizei, T. T. S. &amp; Barclay, M. V. L. (2019) First records of the genera Neocylloepus and Pilielmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Venezuela, with the description of Pilielmis shepardi sp. nov. Zootaxa, 4688 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4688.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA2C828FD77F8629B4AA4B0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[731,848,1921,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA2C828FCF4F8629BABA4B0" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" box="[856,945,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
). Adult, female. (A) Ovipositor, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA3C829FF6BFF3C9D02A2DC" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FF6BFF3C992BA3D0" box="[199,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ventrites I–IV without tomentum on the disc (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FCE2FF3C9BACA3D0" box="[846,950,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,194,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@41.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 27. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male, habitus. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Lateral view. (D) Front view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805738/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
); ventrite V fused to sternite VIII, covered by setae (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FEACFEE0997CA234" box="[256,358,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,188,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male. (A) Genitalia, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view. (C) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. (D). Segment IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805742/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
). Tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FDA0FEE09A6AA234" box="[524,624,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,188,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male. (A) Genitalia, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view. (C) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. (D). Segment IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805742/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
) 1.3x wider than long, posterior margin rounded; surface with thin, short setae and microspines. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FD92FEC49AB9A268" box="[574,675,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,188,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male. (A) Genitalia, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view. (C) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. (D). Segment IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805742/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
) 2.8x wider than long; anterior median projection 1.7x longer than the sternite body length. Segment IX (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FDFAFEA89AA5A24C" box="[598,703,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,188,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male. (A) Genitalia, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view. (C) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. (D). Segment IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805742/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, with rounded apex; with short spines. 
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FA9EFEA89D86A24C" box="[1330,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FF33FE8C9913A2A0" box="[159,265,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,188,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Adult male. (A) Genitalia, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view. (C) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. (D). Segment IX, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805742/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
). Phallobase 2.3x longer than wide, approximately the same length as the penis. Parameres 3.3x longer than wide, reaching approximately 3/5 the length of the penis; base wider than apex; apical region rounded; lateral margins without crenulations. Penis 4x longer than wide, apical region subtriangular; lateral margins slightly sinuous; surface with sensory micropores throughout the area; basolateral process 2x longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA3C829FF6BFE1C9C95A1E4" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FF6BFE1C99AEA131" bold="true" box="[199,436,510,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female description.</emphasis>
Externally similar to male. Length: mean = 
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA3C829FC1FFE1D9C06A130" box="[947,1052,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
; width: mean = 
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA3C829FB7BFE1C9D27A130" box="[1239,1341,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
(n = 2). Ventrite V fused to sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FDA2FDC09A6FA114" box="[526,629,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,184,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-19@44.[186,1402,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae).Adult, female. (A) Ovipositor, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805744/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
). Tergite VIII subtriangular, wider than long, posterior margin rounded; surface with setae, spines and microspines. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FCBFFDA49B6CA148" box="[787,886,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,184,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-19@44.[186,1402,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae).Adult, female. (A) Ovipositor, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805744/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
) 2.2x wider than long; anterior median projection 1.4x longer than the sternite body length. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FCAAFD889B68A1AC" box="[774,882,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,184,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-19@44.[186,1402,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pilielmis shepardi Polizei &amp; Barclay, 2019 (Coleoptera: Elmidae).Adult, female. (A) Ovipositor, ventral view. (B) Sternite VIII fused with ventrite V, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805744/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
): valvifer 2.4x longer than the coxites, posterior margin with sensory micropores. Apical coxite 3x longer than wide, 1.3x longer than the basal one. Stylus slightly curved, measuring approximately 1/4 the length of the apical coxite; apex with short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA3C829FF6BFD359BA0A074" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FF6BFD3599A8A1D8" bold="true" box="[199,434,726,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
As previously discussed, 
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA3C829FD71FD349B41A1D8" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Barclay" authorityYear="2019" box="[733,859,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shepardi">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FD71FD349B41A1D8" box="[733,859,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. shepardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA3C829FC71FD349C53A1D9" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1971" box="[989,1097,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murcia">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FC71FD349C53A1D9" box="[989,1097,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. murcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by sharing a body suboval, a similar general pattern of marks on the elytra (a pair on the humeral region, a pair on the apical half of the disc, and a mark on the apex along the elytral suture) and by the metathoracic wings absent. For details about how to differentiate the two species, see the discussion presented for 
<taxonomicName id="D78EF080FFA3C829FCE5FCA09BA9A075" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1971" box="[841,947,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Pilielmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murcia">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FCE5FCA09BA9A075" box="[841,947,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. murcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5894D888FFA3C829FF6BFC859A24A0A8" box="[199,574,870,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA3C829FF6BFC859A24A0A8" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,574,870,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FF6BFC859979A0A9" bold="true" box="[199,355,870,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6899CB93FFA3C829FEC5FC8499C6A0A8" box="[361,476,871,897]" name="Venezuela" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="88B59786FFA3C829FE40FC849A37A0A8" box="[492,557,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,194,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[168,1419,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of SouthAmerica with detailed area indicating the distributional records forPilielmis Hinton, 1971 (Coleoptera: Elmidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10805674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10805674/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5894D888FFA3C829FF6BFC699ACCA71C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="10318B03FFA3C829FF6BFC699ACCA71C" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FF6BFC6999AAA08D" bold="true" box="[199,432,906,932]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A0E6815EFFA3C829FE1AFC689D82A08C" box="[438,1432,907,933]" collectingDate="1987-07-04" collectorName="SW Sta. Elena de Uairen" county="Venezuela" location="Sta. Elena de Uairen" municipality="Ikabaru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CF3535A1FFA3C829FE1AFC689A3DA08C" box="[438,551,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCounty id="F950F38FFFA3C829FD9CFC689ABCA08C" box="[560,678,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Venezuela</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D24A45E1FFA3C829FD1CFC689B1CA08C" box="[688,774,907,933]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
, nr. 
<collectingMunicipality id="F0551179FFA3C829FC9FFC689B91A08C" box="[819,907,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ikabaru</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="D77626E6FFA3C829FC39FC689BF1A08C" box="[917,1003,907,933]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="BD7BEED5FFA3C829FC59FC689D11A08C" box="[1013,1291,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
SW 
<location id="1551DDD8FFA3C829FB89FC689D11A08C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98273A15FFA6C829FF3BFCA19ACCA71C:1551DDD8FFA3C829FB89FC689D11A08C" box="[1061,1291,907,933]" county="Venezuela" municipality="Ikabaru" name="Sta. Elena de Uairen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Bolivar">Sta. Elena de Uairen</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<date id="6430ADC3FFA3C829FAB9FC689D82A08C" box="[1301,1432,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1987-07-04">
<collectingDate id="7474542BFFA3C829FAB9FC689D82A08C" box="[1301,1432,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1987-07-04">04.vii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A0E6815EFFA3C829FF3BFC4C9B8CA0E0" box="[151,918,943,969]" collectionCode="MZSP" determinerName="Polizei &amp; Barclay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<determinerName id="E5ED67C7FFA3C829FF3BFC4C98FFA0E0" box="[151,229,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polizei</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName id="E5ED67C7FFA3C829FEAAFC4C9947A0E0" box="[262,349,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Barclay</determinerName>
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FECEFC4C999EA0E0" box="[354,388,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">det</emphasis>
. 2019 (pinned and slide) (
<specimenCount id="0688408AFFA3C829FD08FC4C9AD2A0E0" box="[676,712,943,969]" count="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="0688408AFFA3C829FD57FC4C9B04A0E0" box="[763,798,943,969]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FC88FC4C9B20A0E1" box="[804,826,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">in</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="769F13C6FFA3C829FC93FC4C9B97A0E0" box="[831,909,943,969]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FC32FC4C9C9BA0E0" box="[926,1153,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A0E6815EFFA3C829FB2AFC4D9A08A0C4" country="Venezuela" location="Bolivar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FB2AFC4D9D21A0E1" bold="true" box="[1158,1339,942,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="6899CB93FFA3C829FB2AFC4D9D2CA0E1" box="[1158,1334,942,968]" name="Venezuela" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="D24A45E1FFA3C829FAECFC4C9D82A0E0" box="[1344,1432,943,969]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
: Parque Gran Sabana, Salto Kamá
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="A0E6815EFFA3C829FDB2FC309A73A738" collectingDate="1996-10-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Hamada" country="Venezuela" determinerName="Pinedo-Garcia &amp; Polizei" latitude="5.416708" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.217007" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<date id="6430ADC3FFA3C829FDB2FC309A8AA0C4" box="[542,656,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1996-10-10">
<collectingDate id="7474542BFFA3C829FDB2FC309A8AA0C4" box="[542,656,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1996-10-10">10.x.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="75BAEDC4FFA3C829FD30FC379B5BA0C4" box="[668,833,979,1007]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="0.15" value="5.416708">05°25′0.15′′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="75BAEDC4FFA3C829FCE1FC309BEFA0C4" box="[845,1013,979,1007]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="1.22" value="-61.217007">61°13′1.22′′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="BD7BEED5FFA3C829FBADFC309C44A0C4" box="[1025,1118,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hamada</collectorName>
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FBCAFC309CD2A0C4" box="[1126,1224,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al. leg</emphasis>
., 
<determinerName id="E5ED67C7FFA3C829FB71FC309D65A0C4" box="[1245,1407,979,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pinedo-Garcia</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName id="E5ED67C7FFA3C829FF3BFC1498FFA738" box="[151,229,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polizei</determinerName>
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FF41FC149915A738" box="[237,271,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">det</emphasis>
. 2020 (alcohol) (
<specimenCount id="0688408AFFA3C829FE79FC1499E2A738" box="[469,504,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FE53FC149A0FA739" box="[511,533,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">in</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="769F13C6FFA3C829FDB1FC149A7BA738" box="[541,609,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="A0E6815EFFA3C829FDD9FC149AC8A71C" collectingDate="1996-10-11" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Hamada" country="Venezuela" determinerName="Pinedo-Garcia &amp; Polizei" latitude="5.8026085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.416977" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<date id="6430ADC3FFA3C829FDD9FC149AFCA738" box="[629,742,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1996-10-11">
<collectingDate id="7474542BFFA3C829FDD9FC149AFCA738" box="[629,742,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1996-10-11">11.x.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="75BAEDC4FFA3C829FD5FFC1B9B83A738" box="[755,921,1015,1043]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="9.39" value="5.8026085">05°48′9.39′′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="75BAEDC4FFA3C829FC09FC1B9C41A738" box="[933,1115,1015,1043]" degrees="061" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="1.11" value="-61.416977">061°25′1.11′′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="BD7BEED5FFA3C829FBCBFC149CDEA738" box="[1127,1220,1015,1041]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hamada</collectorName>
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FB60FC149D35A738" box="[1228,1327,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al. leg</emphasis>
., 
<determinerName id="E5ED67C7FFA3C829FAE9FC1498F8A71C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pinedo-Garcia</determinerName>
&amp; 
<determinerName id="E5ED67C7FFA3C829FEAAFBF8994EA71C" box="[262,340,1051,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polizei</determinerName>
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FEF6FBF89966A71C" box="[346,380,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">det</emphasis>
. 2020 (alcohol) (
<specimenCount id="0688408AFFA3C829FDEDFBF89A78A71C" box="[577,610,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="22FA5711FFA3C829FDC5FBF89A65A71D" box="[617,639,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">in</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="769F13C6FFA3C829FD2AFBF89AD0A71C" box="[646,714,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>