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<mods:title id="1E6A0FC51C8BCC8F0183323C63D8256B">Morphological revision of the genus Aiptasia and the family Aiptasiidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Metridioidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419EB8E6B4FE76" blockId="20.[151,682,426,486]" box="[151,682,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="560F818E826FD747FF419EB8E6B4FE76" bold="true" box="[151,682,426,452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419EB8E6B4FE76" ID-CoL="BCTV" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1822" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,682,426,452]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419EB8E6B4FE76" bold="true" box="[151,682,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419EB8E5B2FE76" bold="true" box="[151,428,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE6D9EB8E6BFFE76" author="Delle" box="[443,673,426,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1822) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Napoli, CXI. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10021" type="book" year="1822">Delle Chiaje, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419EDFE593FE54" blockId="20.[151,682,426,486]" box="[151,397,461,486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
(
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FF499EDFE4E6FE54" box="[159,248,461,486]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. External anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Oral view of living specimen; notice the distinct tentacles corresponding with directives. B) Lateral view of living specimen; notice spots. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen undergoing pedal laceration. Scale bars: A – E, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250372/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
–13, Table 4)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="45E26569826FD747FF419D1DE687FCC4" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419D1DE5E9FD96" blockId="20.[151,665,526,886]" box="[151,503,526,548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419D1DE5E9FD96" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1822" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,503,526,548]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419D1DE52CFD96" box="[151,306,526,548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Actinia hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FEEE9D1CE5E9FD96" author="Delle" box="[312,503,526,548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1822) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Napoli, CXI. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10021" type="book" year="1822">Delle Chiaje, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419D3CE5C9FDF1" blockId="20.[151,665,526,886]" box="[151,471,557,579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419D3CE5C9FDF1" authority="Hollard, 1848" authorityName="Hollard" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,471,557,579]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419D3CE55AFDF1" box="[151,324,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Actinia pellucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE9D9D3FE5C9FDF1" author="Hollard" box="[331,471,557,579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Hollard, M. H. (1848) Etudes sur l'organisation des Actinies. Imprimerie de Marc Ducloux et Ce, Paris." type="book" year="1848">Hollard, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419D5FE5E3FDD0" blockId="20.[151,665,526,886]" box="[151,509,588,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF1F9D5EE5E3FDD0" authority="Dalyell, 1848" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityYear="1848" box="[201,509,588,610]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacerata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF1F9D5EE573FDD0" box="[201,365,588,610]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Actinia lacerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FEA59D5EE5E3FDD0" author="Dalyell" box="[371,509,588,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Dalyell, J. G. (1848) Rare and Remarkable Animals of Scotland. John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London, 322 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745485809495873" type="book" year="1848">Dalyell, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419D79E5D3FD32" blockId="20.[151,665,526,886]" box="[151,461,618,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419D79E5D3FD32" authority="Andres, 1881" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,461,618,640]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Paractis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419D79E520FD32" box="[151,318,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Paractis comata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE929D78E5D3FD32" author="Andres" box="[324,461,618,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Andres, A. (1881) Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarium bibliographiae catalogo. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2, 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1881">Andres, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419D98E5EBFD6E" blockId="20.[151,665,526,886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419D98E5C9FD2D" authority="Andres 1884" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,471,649,671]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacerata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419D98E550FD2D" box="[151,334,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasia lacerata:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE829D9BE5C9FD2D" author="Andres" box="[340,471,649,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Andres, A. (1884) Le Attinie (Monografia). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 459 pp." type="book" year="1884">Andres 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part.) 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419DBAE53FFD0C" box="[151,289,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Solecnactinia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FEF19DBAE639FD0C" authority="Fisher, 1874" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1874" box="[295,551,680,702]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Sagartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erythrochila">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FEF19DBAE5BDFD0C" box="[295,419,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">erythrochila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE7F9DBAE639FD0C" author="Fisher" box="[425,551,680,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Fischer, P. (1874) Recherches sur les Actinies des cotes oceaniques de France. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Historie de Paris, 10, 193 - 244." type="journal article" year="1874">Fisher, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419DD5E5EBFD6E" authority="Fisher, 1889" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,501,710,732]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Sagartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erythrochila">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419DD5E56EFD6E" box="[151,368,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Sagartia erythrochila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FEA19DD4E5EBFD6E" author="Fisher" box="[375,501,710,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Fischer, P. (1889) Nouvelle Contribution a l'Actinologie Francaise. Premiere Partie. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 43, 252 - 309." type="journal article" year="1889">Fisher, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419DF4E687FCC4" blockId="20.[151,665,526,886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419DF4E606FD49" ID-CoL="a55758d7-7389-4a79-88c9-4a4ed254e085" authority="Schmidt, 1972" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,536,741,763]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="comatus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419DF4E560FD49" box="[151,382,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasiogeton comatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE529DF7E606FD49" author="Schmidt" box="[388,536,741,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Schmidt, H. (1972) Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean aktinien. Zoologica, 42, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412142" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419C16E4DDFC8A" ID-CoL="BCTX" authority="Manuel 1981 Non" authorityName="Manuel 1981 Non" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419C16E58CFCA8" box="[151,402,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasiogeton pellucidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE4E9C16E601FCA8" author="Manuel" box="[408,543,772,794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Manuel, R. L. (1981) British Anthozoa keys and notes for the identification of the species. Academic Press, London, New York, Toronto, Sydney, San Fransisco, 241 pp." type="book" year="1981">Manuel 1981</bibRefCitation>
Non
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF1F9C31E4DDFCE5" ID-CoL="a55758d7-7389-4a79-88c9-4a4ed254e085" authority="Seaton 1985 Non" authorityName="Seaton 1985 Non" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="comatus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF1F9C31E5AEFC8A" box="[201,432,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasiogeton comatus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE6B9C30E622FC8A" author="Seaton" box="[445,572,802,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Seaton, R. W. (1985) Sagartia luciae Verrill, 1898: proposed conservation by the use of the relative precedence procedure. Z. N. (S.) 2363. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 42, 306 - 308." type="journal article" year="1985">Seaton 1985</bibRefCitation>
Non
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF1F9C53E604FCE5" authority="Ramil 1987" authorityName="Ramil" authorityYear="1987" box="[201,538,833,855]" class="Anthozoa" family="Haliplanellidae" genus="Haliplanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF1F9C53E58BFCE5" box="[201,405,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Haliplanella lineata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE749C53E604FCE5" author="Ramil" box="[418,538,833,855]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Ramil, F. (1987) Antozoos nuevos para el litoral iberico, recolectados en Galicia. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 83 (1 - 4), 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1987">Ramil 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419C73E5D1FCC4" ID-CoL="BCTV" authority="Ocana" authorityName="Ocana" box="[151,463,864,886]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419C73E596FCC4" box="[151,392,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus:</emphasis>
Ocaña
</taxonomicName>
&amp; den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FDCC9C73E687FCC4" author="Hartog" box="[538,665,864,886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Ocana, O. &amp; den Hartog, J. C. (2002) A catalogue of actiniaria and corallimorpharia from the Canary Islands and from Madeira. Arquipelago. Boletim da Universidade dos Acores. Ciencias Biologicas e Marinhas [Life and Marine Sciences], 19 A, 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="2002">Hartog 2002</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45E26569826FD747FF419CB0E641FC0E" box="[151,607,929,956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF419CB0E641FC0E" blockId="20.[151,1437,929,2001]" box="[151,607,929,956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419CB0E595FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,395,930,956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</emphasis>
(See Appendix 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45E26569826FD744FF419CD5E6CDF95E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419CD5E537FC52" bold="true" box="[151,297,967,992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FEE49CD5E5E3FC52" box="[306,509,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">External anatomy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FDD89CD5E67DFC52" box="[526,611,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. External anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Oral view of living specimen; notice the distinct tentacles corresponding with directives. B) Lateral view of living specimen; notice spots. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen undergoing pedal laceration. Scale bars: A – E, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250372/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): Pedal disc to 
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diameter, wider than column in living specimens. Column elongate, not divisible into scapus and capitulum, 
<quantity id="CA009B07826FD747FCE49CFEE781FBB6" box="[818,927,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 mm</quantity>
height and 
<quantity id="CA009B07826FD747FBF39CFEE081FBB6" box="[1061,1183,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
diameter in preserved specimens. Cinclides in mid-column, few, scattered. Mesenterial insertions visible. Oral disc to 
<quantity id="CA009B07826FD747FB1E9B02E109FB95" box="[1224,1303,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
diameter in preserved specimens. Tentacles to 96, smooth, tapering toward tips; inner tentacles longer than outer ones, 
<quantity id="CA009B07826FD747FA969B26E183FBFE" box="[1344,1437,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="CA009B07826FD747FF1D9B4AE532FBDD" box="[203,300,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
length in preserved specimens, respectively; two innermost tentacles (corresponding to directive mesenteries) distinctly colored in live specimens (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FD119B6EE73CFB26" box="[711,802,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. External anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Oral view of living specimen; notice the distinct tentacles corresponding with directives. B) Lateral view of living specimen; notice spots. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen undergoing pedal laceration. Scale bars: A – E, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250372/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
A, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF119B8DE13BFA07" blockId="20.[151,1437,929,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF119B8DE672FB0A" box="[199,620,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Internal anatomy and microanatomy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FDA89B8DE6C8FB0A" box="[638,726,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[270,1323,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Internal anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numerals between pairs). B) Detail of fourth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of restricted retractor muscles. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice the absence of zooxanthellae in the gastrodermis. F) Cross section through distal column showing strong ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing strong mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea; s, siphonoglyph. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): Mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle diffuse, strong; fibers closer to gastrodermis (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FE619BD6E60FFB6E" box="[439,529,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[270,1323,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Internal anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numerals between pairs). B) Detail of fourth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of restricted retractor muscles. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice the absence of zooxanthellae in the gastrodermis. F) Cross section through distal column showing strong ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing strong mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea; s, siphonoglyph. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
G). Mesenteries hexamerously arranged in five cycles (to 64 pairs). More mesenteries distally than proximally. First cycle and one pair of second cycle perfect; rest imperfect (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FB2B9BF5E149FAB2" box="[1277,1367,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[270,1323,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Internal anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numerals between pairs). B) Detail of fourth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of restricted retractor muscles. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice the absence of zooxanthellae in the gastrodermis. F) Cross section through distal column showing strong ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing strong mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea; s, siphonoglyph. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
A, B). Fifth cycle only present distally (not shown). All perfect mesenteries fertile, including directives. Two pairs of directives each associated with siphonoglyph. Gonochoric. Retractor muscles restricted to reniform. Parietobasilar muscles differentiated, weak; fibers on thick mesogleal processes (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FC4C9A46E7F1FADE" box="[922,1007,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[270,1323,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Internal anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numerals between pairs). B) Detail of fourth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of restricted retractor muscles. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice the absence of zooxanthellae in the gastrodermis. F) Cross section through distal column showing strong ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing strong mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea; s, siphonoglyph. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C). Longitudinal muscles of tentacles ectodermal (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FEF39A65E566FA22" box="[293,376,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[270,1323,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Internal anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numerals between pairs). B) Detail of fourth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of restricted retractor muscles. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice the absence of zooxanthellae in the gastrodermis. F) Cross section through distal column showing strong ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing strong mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea; s, siphonoglyph. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
E). Strong longitudinal ectodermal muscles in distal column (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FBE09A65E097FA22" box="[1078,1161,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[270,1323,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Internal anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numerals between pairs). B) Detail of fourth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of restricted retractor muscles. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice the absence of zooxanthellae in the gastrodermis. F) Cross section through distal column showing strong ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing strong mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea; s, siphonoglyph. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
F). Basilar muscles well differentiated, with fibers on short but thick mesogleal pennon (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FCB79A8EE7ACFA06" box="[865,946,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[270,1322,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[270,1323,193,1784]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Internal anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numerals between pairs). B) Detail of fourth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of restricted retractor muscles. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice the absence of zooxanthellae in the gastrodermis. F) Cross section through distal column showing strong ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing strong mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea; s, siphonoglyph. Scale bars: A – G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250373/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D). Acontia few, well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF119AADE16EF992" blockId="20.[151,1437,929,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF119AADE516FA6A" box="[199,264,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FECE9AADE572FA6A" box="[280,364,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. External anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Oral view of living specimen; notice the distinct tentacles corresponding with directives. B) Lateral view of living specimen; notice spots. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen undergoing pedal laceration. Scale bars: A – E, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250372/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): In living specimens, column translucent with longitudinal rows of orange spots distally. Oral disc reddish. Tentacles translucent greyish with tips reddish to pink; those two corresponding with endocoels of directives distinct, with white base (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FDFC9915E69DF992" box="[554,643,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. External anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Oral view of living specimen; notice the distinct tentacles corresponding with directives. B) Lateral view of living specimen; notice spots. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen undergoing pedal laceration. Scale bars: A – E, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250372/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
A, D). Preserved specimens uniform yellowish in color (
<figureCitation id="95C32A67826FD747FB289915E150F992" box="[1278,1358,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[218,1368,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. External anatomy of Aiptasiogeton hyalinus. A) Oral view of living specimen; notice the distinct tentacles corresponding with directives. B) Lateral view of living specimen; notice spots. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen undergoing pedal laceration. Scale bars: A – E, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250372/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF11993EE59CF9DA" blockId="20.[151,1437,929,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF11993EE537F9F7" box="[199,297,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Cnidom:</emphasis>
Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FD63993EE6D2F9F7" box="[693,716,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">b-</emphasis>
mastigophores and 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FC7F993FE7A9F9F6" box="[937,951,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores (Fig. 13). See Table 4 for size and distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD747FF039966E5EEF8AE" blockId="20.[151,1437,929,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF039966E6FFF93F" bold="true" box="[213,737,1652,1677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FD269966E7E7F93F" box="[752,1017,1652,1677]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FD269966E7E7F93F" box="[752,1017,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in the western Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic coast of 
<collectingCountry id="75EF7672826FD747FD90998BE68CF902" box="[582,658,1689,1712]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">France</collectingCountry>
and northern 
<collectingCountry id="75EF7672826FD747FCE19985E764F902" box="[823,890,1687,1712]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Spain</collectingCountry>
, British Isles, Canary Islands, Atlantic coast of 
<collectingCountry id="75EF7672826FD747FF4199AFE4E1F966" box="[151,255,1725,1748]" name="Morocco" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, Madeira, Azores, and 
<collectingCountry id="75EF7672826FD747FDD999AEE653F967" box="[527,589,1724,1749]" name="Israel" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Israel</collectingCountry>
(reviewed in den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FCF299AFE008F966" author="Hartog" box="[804,1046,1724,1749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="den Hartog, J. C. &amp; Ates, R. (2011) Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoolgische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (2), 11 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Hartog &amp; Ates 2011</bibRefCitation>
). In this study, we provide a new record from the southern Atlantic coast of 
<collectingCountry id="75EF7672826FD747FD4699CDE6CEF94A" box="[656,720,1759,1784]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Spain</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix 1). 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FC6099F2E0A2F94A" box="[950,1212,1759,1784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FC6099F2E0A2F94A" box="[950,1212,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a shallow water species, found between 
<quantity id="CA009B07826FD747FE749816E5F2F8AE" box="[418,492,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="1BFEFD6B826FD747FE699816E5F2F8AE" box="[447,492,1796,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" type="generic">7 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826FD744FF119835E6CDF95E" blockId="20.[151,1437,929,2001]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1435,1720,1772]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF119835E5A3F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,445,1831,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The name of this species has a relatively complex history. 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FB849835E12FF8F2" box="[1106,1329,1831,1856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1822) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Napoli, CXI. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10021" type="book">Delle Chiaje (1822)</bibRefCitation>
provided a drawing and then in 1823 described with few details 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FCEF985FE7EDF8D7" box="[825,1011,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FCEF985FE7F1F8D7" box="[825,1007,1868,1893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalina">Actinia hyalina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FC29985EE0B2F8D6" author="Hollard" box="[1023,1196,1868,1893]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Hollard, M. H. (1848) Etudes sur l'organisation des Actinies. Imprimerie de Marc Ducloux et Ce, Paris." type="book" year="1848">Hollard (1848)</bibRefCitation>
concisely described 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF419862E584F83A" box="[151,410,1903,1928]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF419862E584F83A" box="[151,410,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his thesis as 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FD859862E6F6F83A" box="[595,744,1903,1928]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FD859862E6F6F83A" box="[595,744,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Ac. pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the French Atlantic coast but he did not recognize that it was the same species as 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FE659887E62AF81F" box="[435,564,1940,1965]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FE659887E62AF81F" box="[435,564,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Ac. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FD929886E6C3F81E" author="Fisher" box="[580,733,1940,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Fischer, P. (1889) Nouvelle Contribution a l'Actinologie Francaise. Premiere Partie. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 43, 252 - 309." type="journal article" year="1889">Fisher (1889)</bibRefCitation>
provided an adequate description of the species but named it 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FF4198ABE65FF862" authority="Fisher, 1874" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,577,1976,2001]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Sagartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erythrochila">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FF4198ABE591F863" box="[151,399,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Sagartia erythrochila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FE7298AAE626F862" author="Fisher" box="[420,568,1976,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Fischer, P. (1874) Recherches sur les Actinies des cotes oceaniques de France. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Historie de Paris, 10, 193 - 244." type="journal article" year="1874">Fisher, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
because he thought it was different than 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826FD747FB9398ABE0C1F863" box="[1093,1247,1976,2001]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826FD747FB9398ABE0C1F863" box="[1093,1247,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Ac. pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826FD747FB3B98AAE191F862" author="Andres" box="[1261,1423,1976,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" refString="Andres, A. (1881) Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarium bibliographiae catalogo. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2, 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1881">Andres (1881)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FF4199AAE53DF97F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1720,1742]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Cnidae of 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FE4899ABE695F97C" box="[414,651,1720,1742]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FE4899ABE695F97C" box="[414,651,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, F, I, K, L, N, O) Microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FBCA99ABE037F97C" box="[1052,1065,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores. B, D, G, J, M, P) Basitrichs. E) Microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FE4999C4E5B2F95E" box="[415,428,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">b</emphasis>
-mastigophore. H) Spirocyst.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5987666A826ED746FF4198B2E148F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250372/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[218,1367,193,1930]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826ED746FF4198B2E148F846" blockId="21.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826ED746FF4198B2E53CF807" bold="true" box="[151,290,1952,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
External anatomy of 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826ED746FDD998B3E6E2F804" box="[527,764,1952,1974]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826ED746FDD998B3E6E2F804" box="[527,764,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Oral view of living specimen; notice the distinct tentacles corresponding with directives. B) Lateral view of living specimen; notice spots. C) Lateral view of preserved specimen. D) Lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen undergoing pedal laceration. Scale bars: A–E, 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5987666A826DD745FF41980FE0D9F858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250373/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[270,1322,193,1783]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826DD745FF41980FE0D9F858" blockId="22.[151,1437,1820,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826DD745FF41980FE53CF880" bold="true" box="[151,290,1821,1843]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Internal anatomy of 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826DD745FE29980FE6F5F880" box="[511,747,1820,1842]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826DD745FE29980FE6F5F880" box="[511,747,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numerals between pairs). B) Detail of fourth cycle of mesenteries (arrows). C) Detail of restricted retractor muscles. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles (arrows). E) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice the absence of zooxanthellae in the gastrodermis. F) Cross section through distal column showing strong ectodermal longitudinal musculature. G) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing strong mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea; s, siphonoglyph. Scale bars: A–G, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="45E26569826CD74BFF41980BE06CF9D5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0D4736E2826CD744FF41980BE504F857" blockId="23.[151,1436,1817,2022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
described 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FEDD9808E5D8F883" box="[267,454,1818,1841]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Paractis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FEDD9808E5D8F883" box="[267,454,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Paractis comata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but then (
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826CD744FDEA980BE6CFF883" author="Andres" box="[572,721,1817,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" refString="Andres, A. (1884) Le Attinie (Monografia). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 459 pp." type="book" year="1884">Andres 1884</bibRefCitation>
) placed it and 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FCA99808E00BF880" box="[895,1045,1817,1842]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FCA99808E00BF880" box="[895,1045,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Ac. pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FB0E9808E528F8E4" authority="Dalyell, 1848" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacerata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FB0E9808E185F880" box="[1240,1435,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Aiptasia lacerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826CD744FF41982FE528F8E4" author="Dalyell" box="[151,310,1853,1878]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" refString="Dalyell, J. G. (1848) Rare and Remarkable Animals of Scotland. John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London, 322 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745485809495873" type="book" year="1848">Dalyell, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and identified these former species as varieties. 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FC5A982CE0CBF8E4" box="[908,1237,1853,1878]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="lacerata" subSpecies="planifrons">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FC5A982CE0CBF8E4" box="[908,1237,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Aiptasia lacerata planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FACF982CE50EF8CB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FACF982CE512F8CB" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="lacerata" subSpecies="crucifrons">A. lacerata crucifrons</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as corresponding to 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FE289870E71FF8C8" ID-CoL="BCTV" box="[510,769,1889,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FE289870E71FF8C8" box="[510,769,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the third variety, 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FC2E9870E0E3F8C8" box="[1016,1277,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FC2E9870E0E6F8C8" box="[1016,1272,1889,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="lacerata" subSpecies="ungicolata">A. lacerata ungicolata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
corresponded to 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FF609894E56FF82F" box="[182,369,1926,1949]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Paractis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FF609894E56FF82F" box="[182,369,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Paractis comata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FDC09894E7C0F82C" ID-CoL="fbb23b48-c800-47e3-8460-d36b980ef4c5" authority="Dalyell, 1848" authorityName="Dalyell" authorityYear="1848" box="[534,990,1925,1950]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Sagartiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laceratus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FDC09894E738F82C" box="[534,806,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Sagartiogeton laceratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826CD744FCEE9897E7C8F82C" author="Dalyell" box="[824,982,1925,1950]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" refString="Dalyell, J. G. (1848) Rare and Remarkable Animals of Scotland. John Van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London, 322 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745485809495873" type="book" year="1848">Dalyell, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826CD744FC389894E043F82C" author="Tur" box="[1006,1117,1926,1950]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" refString="Tur, J. M. (1989) Contribucio a la fauna d'actiniaris (Anthozoa) del litoral catala: taxonomia i systematica. Universidad de Barcelona, Unpublished thesis, 209 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tur 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826CD744FBBD9897E0E2F82C" author="Fautin" box="[1131,1276,1925,1950]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2013) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from: http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm. (3 June 2013)." type="journal article" year="2013">Fautin 2013</bibRefCitation>
]). In addition, 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13826CD744FF4198BBE527F870" author="Andres" box="[151,313,1961,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" refString="Andres, A. (1884) Le Attinie (Monografia). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 459 pp." type="book" year="1884">Andres (1884)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FE0A98B8E645F870" box="[476,603,1961,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FE0A98B8E645F870" box="[476,603,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Ac. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FD4C98B8E745F870" box="[666,859,1961,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacerata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FD4C98B8E745F870" box="[666,859,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">Aiptasia lacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(although with some reservations) and then revised 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61826CD744FF4198DCE50DF854" box="[151,275,1997,2022]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacerata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0826CD744FF4198DCE50DF854" box="[151,275,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">A. lacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E28263D74BFF119F85E03AFEAE" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFF119F85E566FF02" author="Schmidt" box="[199,376,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Schmidt, H. (1972) Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean aktinien. Zoologica, 42, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412142" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt (1972)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFDB89F8AE717FF1D" ID-CoL="7NNCW" box="[622,777,152,175]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFDB89F8AE717FF1D" box="[622,777,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Aiptasiogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species, calling material from the Mediterranean Sea 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFF1F9FAEE5D5FF66" ID-CoL="a55758d7-7389-4a79-88c9-4a4ed254e085" box="[201,459,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="comatus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF1F9FAEE5D5FF66" box="[201,459,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Aiptasiogeton comatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFE0D9FAEE69BFF66" author="Manuel" box="[475,645,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Manuel, R. L. (1979) Some new records of Anthozoa from British waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 393 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400042703" type="journal article" year="1979">Manuel (1979)</bibRefCitation>
used this name for specimens in the British Isles. However, 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFA909FAEE4FFFF4A" author="Manuel" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Manuel, R. L. (1981) British Anthozoa keys and notes for the identification of the species. Academic Press, London, New York, Toronto, Sydney, San Fransisco, 241 pp." type="book" year="1981">Manuel (1981)</bibRefCitation>
later corrected the name of the species to 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFD6A9FF2E751FF4A" ID-CoL="BCTX" box="[700,847,223,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFD6A9FF2E751FF4A" box="[700,847,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">A. pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFC609FF3E071FF4A" box="[950,1135,225,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Paractis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFC609FF3E071FF4A" box="[950,1135,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Paractis comata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFA9D9FCDE4FFFEAE" author="Andres" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Andres, A. (1881) Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarium bibliographiae catalogo. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2, 305 - 309." type="journal article" year="1881">Andres (1881)</bibRefCitation>
to designate a species that today is considered as 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFCC69E17E003FEAF" ID-CoL="fbb23b48-c800-47e3-8460-d36b980ef4c5" box="[784,1053,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Sagartiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laceratus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFCC69E17E003FEAF" box="[784,1053,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Sagartiogeton laceratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E28263D74BFF419E5AE086FE11" blockId="24.[151,1436,327,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF419E5AE514FEED" bold="true" box="[151,266,328,351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Size ranges of the cnidae of 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFD929E5AE724FEED" ID-CoL="BCTV" box="[580,826,327,351]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFD929E5AE724FEED" box="[580,826,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFC9A9E5CE744FED8" bold="true" box="[844,858,334,362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
, mean; SD, standard deviation; S, ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined; N, Total number of capsules measured; F, frequency; +++, very common; ++, common; +, rather common; Abbreviations: M, Microbasic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E28263D74BFF499EACE158FA33" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<table id="7FF8C442826328ACFF499EACE158FA33" box="[159,1350,446,1409]" colsContinueFrom="13.[159,1380,546,1606]" colsContinueIn="26.[159,1375,1060,2023]" gridcols="5" gridrows="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499EACE158FE41" box="[159,1350,446,499]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499EACE599FE41" box="[159,391,446,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Categories</th>
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9EACE7C9FE41" box="[456,983,446,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
Range of length and width of 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFCCD9ED7E737FE53" bold="true" box="[795,809,453,481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
± SD capsules (µm)
</th>
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9EACE032FE41" box="[1036,1068,446,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">S</th>
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9EACE0ACFE41" box="[1177,1202,446,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">N</th>
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9EACE158FE41" box="[1307,1350,446,499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">F</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499D14E158FDAE" box="[159,1350,518,540]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499D14E599FDAE" box="[159,391,518,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">PEDAL DISC</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499D22E158FDF4" box="[159,1350,560,582]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499D22E599FDF4" box="[159,391,560,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6A9D23E4D7FDF4" box="[188,201,561,582]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9D22E7C9FDF4" box="[456,983,560,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(11.8–20.3) x (3.3–5.8) 16.2±2.1 x 4.2±0.6</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9D22E032FDF4" box="[1036,1068,560,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9D22E0ACFDF4" box="[1177,1202,560,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">58</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9D22E158FDF4" box="[1307,1350,560,582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499D4BE158FDDD" box="[159,1350,601,623]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499D4BE599FDDD" box="[159,391,601,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Basitrichs</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9D4BE7C9FDDD" box="[456,983,601,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(10.1–17.6) x (2.1–4.5) 14.3±1.7 x 3.1±0.6</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9D4BE032FDDD" box="[1036,1068,601,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9D4BE0ACFDDD" box="[1177,1202,601,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">38</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9D4BE158FDDD" box="[1307,1350,601,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499D91E158FD2B" box="[159,1350,643,665]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499D91E599FD2B" box="[159,391,643,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">COLUMN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499DBEE158FD70" box="[159,1350,684,706]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499DBEE599FD70" box="[159,391,684,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6A9DBFE4D7FD70" box="[188,201,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9DBEE7C9FD70" box="[456,983,684,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(15.1–22.4) x (2.9–6.1) 19.1±1.9 x 4.5±0.6</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9DBEE032FD70" box="[1036,1068,684,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9DBEE0ACFD70" box="[1177,1202,684,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">31</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9DBEE158FD70" box="[1307,1350,684,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499DC7E158FD59" box="[159,1350,725,747]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499DC7E599FD59" box="[159,391,725,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Basitrichs</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9DC7E7C9FD59" box="[456,983,725,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(8.9–19.1) x (2.6–4.9) 14.8±2.8 x 3.8±2.6</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9DC7E032FD59" box="[1036,1068,725,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9DC7E0ACFD59" box="[1177,1202,725,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">39</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9DC7E158FD59" box="[1307,1350,725,747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499DEDE158FCA7" box="[159,1350,767,789]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499DEDE599FCA7" box="[159,391,767,789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6D9DEDE4D9FCA7" box="[187,199,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">b</emphasis>
-mastigophores
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9DEDE7C9FCA7" box="[456,983,767,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(11.5–19.1) x (2.1–7.8) 15.3±1.9 x 4.0±1.7</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9DEDE032FCA7" box="[1036,1068,767,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9DEDE0ACFCA7" box="[1177,1202,767,789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">32</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9DEDE158FCA7" box="[1307,1350,767,789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499C3AE158FC8C" box="[159,1350,808,830]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499C3AE599FC8C" box="[159,391,808,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">TENTACLES</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499C43E158FCD5" box="[159,1350,849,871]" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499C43E599FCD5" box="[159,391,849,871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6A9C40E4D7FCD5" box="[188,201,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9C43E7C9FCD5" box="[456,983,849,871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(21.6–30.5) x (3.1–5.9) 26.5±2.4 x 4.4±0.7</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9C43E032FCD5" box="[1036,1068,849,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9C43E0ACFCD5" box="[1177,1202,849,871]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">40</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9C43E158FCD5" box="[1307,1350,849,871]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499C69E158FC23" box="[159,1350,891,913]" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499C69E599FC23" box="[159,391,891,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Basitrichs</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9C69E7C9FC23" box="[456,983,891,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(15.9–16.7) x (2.9–3.2) 16.2±0.5 x 3.1±0.2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9C69E032FC23" box="[1036,1068,891,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9C69E0ACFC23" box="[1177,1202,891,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">32</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9C69E158FC23" box="[1307,1350,891,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499CB6E158FC08" box="[159,1350,932,954]" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499CB6E599FC08" box="[159,391,932,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Spirocysts</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9CB6E7C9FC08" box="[456,983,932,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(10.3–21.8) x (2.4–5.7) 17.2±3.2 x 3.9±0.8</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9CB6E032FC08" box="[1036,1068,932,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9CB6E0ACFC08" box="[1177,1202,932,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">39</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9CB6E158FC08" box="[1307,1350,932,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499CDFE158FC51" box="[159,1350,973,995]" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499CDFE599FC51" box="[159,391,973,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">ACTINOPHARYNX</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499CE5E158FBBF" box="[159,1350,1015,1037]" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499CE5E599FBBF" box="[159,391,1015,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6A9CEAE4D7FBBF" box="[188,201,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9CE5E7C9FBBF" box="[456,983,1015,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(10.8–29.9) x (2.9-6.1) 19.4±2.8 x 4.1±0.7</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9CE5E032FBBF" box="[1036,1068,1015,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9CE5E0ACFBBF" box="[1177,1202,1015,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">34</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9CE5E158FBBF" box="[1307,1350,1015,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499B32E158FB84" box="[159,1350,1056,1078]" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499B32E599FB84" box="[159,391,1056,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Basitrichs</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9B32E7C9FB84" box="[456,983,1056,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(12.1–20.5) x (2.1-4.3) 15.6±2.6 x 3.2±0.6</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9B32E032FB84" box="[1036,1068,1056,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9B32E0ACFB84" box="[1177,1202,1056,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">32</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9B32E158FB84" box="[1307,1350,1056,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499B5BE158FBED" box="[159,1350,1097,1119]" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499B5BE599FBED" box="[159,391,1097,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">FILAMENTS</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499B61E158FB3B" box="[159,1350,1139,1161]" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499B61E599FB3B" box="[159,391,1139,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6A9B66E4D7FB3B" box="[188,201,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores 1
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9B61E7C9FB3B" box="[456,983,1139,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(10.3–20.7) x (2.4–4.9) 13.3±2.9 x 3.4±0.5</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9B61E032FB3B" box="[1036,1068,1139,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9B61E0ACFB3B" box="[1177,1202,1139,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">39</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9B61E158FB3B" box="[1307,1350,1139,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499B8EE158FB00" box="[159,1350,1180,1202]" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499B8EE599FB00" box="[159,391,1180,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6A9B8FE4D7FB00" box="[188,201,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
–amastigophores 2
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9B8EE7C9FB00" box="[456,983,1180,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(27.6–40.2) x (4.6–6.4) 33.1±3.7 x 5.4±0.5</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9B8EE032FB00" box="[1036,1068,1180,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9B8EE0ACFB00" box="[1177,1202,1180,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">33</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9B8EE158FB00" box="[1307,1350,1180,1202]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499BD7E158FB69" box="[159,1350,1221,1243]" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499BD7E599FB69" box="[159,391,1221,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Basitrichs</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9BD7E7C9FB69" box="[456,983,1221,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(11.6–16.7) x (1.4–3.5) 13.6±1.9 x 2.2±0.6</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9BD7E032FB69" box="[1036,1068,1221,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9BD7E0ACFB69" box="[1177,1202,1221,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">32</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9BD7E158FB69" box="[1307,1350,1221,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499BFDE158FAB7" box="[159,1350,1263,1285]" gridrow="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499BFDE599FAB7" box="[159,391,1263,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">ACONTIA</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499A0AE158FA9C" box="[159,1350,1304,1326]" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499A0AE599FA9C" box="[159,391,1304,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6A9A0BE4D7FA9C" box="[188,201,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores 1
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9A0AE7C9FA9C" box="[456,983,1304,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(16.7–27.5) x (1.9–4.5) 22.3±3.1 x 3.2±0.6</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9A0AE032FA9C" box="[1036,1068,1304,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9A0AE0ACFA9C" box="[1177,1202,1304,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">36</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9A0AE158FA9C" box="[1307,1350,1304,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499A53E158FAE5" box="[159,1350,1345,1367]" gridrow="21" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499A53E599FAE5" box="[159,391,1345,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
M 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF6A9A50E4D7FAE5" box="[188,201,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores 2
</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9A53E7C9FAE5" box="[456,983,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(45.4–69.3) x (4.6–7.5) 57.4±5.7 x 6.1±0.6</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9A53E032FAE5" box="[1036,1068,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9A53E0ACFAE5" box="[1177,1202,1345,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">58</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9A53E158FAE5" box="[1307,1350,1345,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3C834A0826328ACFF499A79E158FA33" box="[159,1350,1387,1409]" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<th id="F0195DDC826328ACFF499A79E599FA33" box="[159,391,1387,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Basitrichs</th>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFE1E9A79E7C9FA33" box="[456,983,1387,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">(26.8–37.1) x (1.5–3.6) 30.5±2.3 x 2.3±0.5</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFBDA9A79E032FA33" box="[1036,1068,1387,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">2/2</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFB4F9A79E0ACFA33" box="[1177,1202,1387,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">32</td>
<td id="F0195DDC826328ACFACD9A79E158FA33" box="[1307,1350,1387,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">+++</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4736E28263D74BFF119AACE06CF9D5" blockId="24.[151,1437,1470,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
According to den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFE4E9AD2E6B5FA65" author="Hartog" box="[408,683,1470,1496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="den Hartog, J. C. &amp; Ates, R. (2011) Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoolgische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (2), 11 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Hartog and Ates (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFD6F9AADE7A3FA65" ID-CoL="BCTV" box="[697,957,1470,1495]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFD6F9AADE7A3FA65" box="[697,957,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Aiptasiogeton hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the correct name for this species; they argued that the name 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFE5B9AF1E61EFA4E" ID-CoL="BCTX" box="[397,512,1507,1532]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFE5B9AF1E61EFA4E" box="[397,512,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably not available because it was published in a thesis (
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFB079AF1E172FA49" author="Hollard" box="[1233,1388,1507,1532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Hollard, M. H. (1848) Etudes sur l'organisation des Actinies. Imprimerie de Marc Ducloux et Ce, Paris." type="book" year="1848">Hollard 1848</bibRefCitation>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFF419914E53CF9AD" author="Tubbs" box="[151,290,1542,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Tubbs, P. K. (2001) Availability of zoological names published in theses. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58, 311 - 312." type="journal article" year="2001">Tubbs 2001</bibRefCitation>
). We agree with those authors in considering the description of Delle Chiaje (1825) diagnostic — although the date of publication of the description provided by den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFC71993EE0A9F9F1" author="Hartog" box="[935,1207,1579,1604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="den Hartog, J. C. &amp; Ates, R. (2011) Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoolgische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (2), 11 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Hartog and Ates (2011)</bibRefCitation>
is incorrect and we correct it here to 1822 (
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFE4B995CE634F9D5" author="Fautin" box="[413,554,1614,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2013) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from: http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm. (3 June 2013)." type="journal article" year="2013">Fautin 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, the name 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFD39995DE773F9D5" ID-CoL="BCTV" box="[751,877,1614,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFD39995DE773F9D5" box="[751,877,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">A. hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
precepts 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFC0E995DE06CF9D5" box="[984,1138,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFC0E995DE070F9D5" ID-CoL="BCTX" box="[984,1134,1614,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pellucidus">A. pellucidus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45E265698263D74BFF119961E6F7F819" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D4736E28263D74BFF119961E6F7F819" blockId="24.[151,1437,1470,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
There are slight differences among the cnida data provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFC569961E02FF939" author="Schmidt" box="[896,1073,1651,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Schmidt, H. (1972) Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean aktinien. Zoologica, 42, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412142" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, by den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFB589966E189F939" author="Hartog" box="[1166,1431,1651,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="den Hartog, J. C. &amp; Ates, R. (2011) Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoolgische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (2), 11 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Hartog and Ates (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, and by this study. However, we consider most of these differences attributable to different interpretation of cnida categories (e.g. we consider one category of microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFCDD99AEE707F961" box="[779,793,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores in the filaments whereas den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFAC999AEE504F945" author="Hartog" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="den Hartog, J. C. &amp; Ates, R. (2011) Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoolgische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (2), 11 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Hartog and Ates (2011)</bibRefCitation>
consider two, but the ranges of these nematocysts coincide), to low numbers of studied specimens (den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFF419816E5B2F8A9" author="Hartog" box="[151,428,1795,1820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="den Hartog, J. C. &amp; Ates, R. (2011) Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoolgische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (2), 11 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Hartog and Ates (2011)</bibRefCitation>
only examined one specimen, and 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFC879811E01AF8A9" author="Schmidt" box="[849,1028,1795,1820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Schmidt, H. (1972) Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean aktinien. Zoologica, 42, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412142" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and this work only examined two specimens) and the intraspecific variability among localities (Schmidt material was from the Mediterranean whereas den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFEFF985EE62FF8D1" author="Hartog" box="[297,561,1867,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="den Hartog, J. C. &amp; Ates, R. (2011) Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoolgische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (2), 11 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Hartog and Ates (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and ours are from the Atlantic coast of 
<collectingCountry id="75EF76728263D74BFC399859E02AF8D6" box="[1007,1076,1867,1892]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Spain</collectingCountry>
). Our specimens and that of den 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFF419862E5B6F835" author="Hartog" box="[151,424,1902,1928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="den Hartog, J. C. &amp; Ates, R. (2011) Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. Zoolgische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85 (2), 11 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">Hartog and Ates (2011)</bibRefCitation>
show an additional smaller category of microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFBD59862E00FF835" box="[1027,1041,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores (1) in the acontia rather than only one as described by 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFDE49881E6FAF819" author="Schmidt" box="[562,740,1939,1964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Schmidt, H. (1972) Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean aktinien. Zoologica, 42, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412142" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45E265698263D74AFF1198A5E555FE1F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0D4736E28263D74AFF1198A5E555FE1F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1470,2036]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618263D74BFF1198A5E617F87D" ID-CoL="5TV3J" box="[199,521,1975,1999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eruptaurantia">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08263D74BFF1198A5E617F87D" box="[199,521,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="79">Aiptasiogeton eruptaurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially described from the Western Atlantic coast (
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFB7498A4E13DF87D" author="Field" box="[1186,1315,1974,1999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Field, L. R. (1949) Sea Anemones and Corals of Beaufort, North Carolina. Duke University Press, Durham, 39 pp." type="book" year="1949">Field 1949</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFAEC98A4E4FFF846" author="Carlgren" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Carlgren, O. (1952) Actiniaria from North America. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 3 (30), 373 - 390." type="journal article" year="1952">Carlgren (1952)</bibRefCitation>
examined additional material, added cnida data and corrected several observations made by 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138263D74BFAD998C9E182F841" author="Field" box="[1295,1436,2011,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="79" refString="Field, L. R. (1949) Sea Anemones and Corals of Beaufort, North Carolina. Duke University Press, Durham, 39 pp." type="book" year="1949">Field (1949)</bibRefCitation>
(particularly the fertility of the first cycle of mesenteries and that “warts” described by Field were simply elevations corresponding with the cinclides). 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138262D74AFD479FAEE75BFF67" author="Carlgren" box="[657,837,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" refString="Carlgren, O. (1952) Actiniaria from North America. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 3 (30), 373 - 390." type="journal article" year="1952">Carlgren (1952)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFC4D9FAEE04BFF66" ID-CoL="5TV3J" box="[923,1109,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eruptaurantia">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFC4D9FAEE04BFF66" box="[923,1109,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">A. eruptaurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an aberrant species within 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFF419FF2E4EAFF45" ID-CoL="7NNCT" box="[151,244,224,247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFF419FF2E4EAFF45" box="[151,244,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Aiptasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFDF39FF3E62DFF4A" box="[549,563,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores in the column and tentacles; however, this is the case for all the other members of 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFE779E16E63FFEAF" ID-CoL="7NFVJ" box="[417,545,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aiptasiidae</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138262D74AFDE59E16E6F9FEAE" author="Schmidt" box="[563,743,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" refString="Schmidt, H. (1972) Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean aktinien. Zoologica, 42, 1 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412142" type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt (1972)</bibRefCitation>
noticed the similarities of 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFBFA9E16E0F2FEAE" ID-CoL="5TV3J" box="[1068,1260,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eruptaurantia">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFBFA9E16E0F2FEAE" box="[1068,1260,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">A. eruptaurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the genus 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFF419E3AE52DFE8D" ID-CoL="7NNCW" box="[151,307,296,319]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFF419E3AE52DFE8D" box="[151,307,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Aiptasiogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFE969E3AE661FEF2" ID-CoL="5TV3J" box="[320,639,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eruptaurantia">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFE969E3AE661FEF2" box="[320,639,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Aiptasiogeton eruptaurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFCC49E3AE78EFEF2" ID-CoL="BCTV" box="[786,912,295,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFCC49E3AE78EFEF2" box="[786,912,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">A. hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of tentacles (170 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFB2C9E3BE107FEF2" box="[1274,1305,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
96), cnidae (microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFEFE9E5FE528FED6" box="[296,310,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores from column, tentacles and acontia are slightly longer in 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFB729E5EE17BFED6" ID-CoL="5TV3J" box="[1188,1381,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eruptaurantia">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFB729E5EE17BFED6" box="[1188,1381,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">A. eruptaurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138262D74AFF419E7DE521FE3A" author="Carlgren" box="[151,319,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" refString="Carlgren, O. (1952) Actiniaria from North America. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 3 (30), 373 - 390." type="journal article" year="1952">Carlgren 1952</bibRefCitation>
and Table 4) and geographic distribution (western Atlantic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFBCA9E63E025FE3A" box="[1052,1083,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
eastern Atlantic and western Mediterranean).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45E265698262D74AFF119EA5E736FCEE" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D4736E28262D74AFF119EA5E736FCEE" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138262D74AFF119EA5E564FE62" author="Carlgren" box="[199,378,439,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, series 3, 17 (3), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren (1938)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFE229EAAE687FE62" box="[500,665,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFE229EAAE687FE62" box="[500,665,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Aiptasia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="75EF76728262D74AFD089EA5E76EFE62" box="[734,880,439,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, including an account of cnida size ranges but his description is incomplete. This species is described having accumulations of nematocysts in the column, up to 70 tentacles, cinclides in mid-column but not distinctly arranged, lower number of mesenteries in mid-column and only eight mesenteries were perfect proximally in two of the examined specimens, suggesting pedal laceration (
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138262D74AFF489D55E686FDD2" author="Carlgren" box="[158,664,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, series 3, 17 (3), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren 1938, pages 73–74, figs. 34, 35</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, 
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138262D74AFC9D9D55E018FDD2" author="Carlgren" box="[843,1030,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, series 3, 17 (3), 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren (1938)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the presence of zooxanthellae. The lack of zooxanthellae, occurrence of pedal laceration, having only eight perfect mesenteries proximally, cinclides not distinctly arranged and the size range of the longer microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFB5D9D83E087FD1A" box="[1163,1177,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">p</emphasis>
-amastigophores in the acontia (up to 74 Μm in length) are features that correspond to 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFC8E9DA6E7EAFD79" box="[856,1012,692,715]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFC8E9DA6E7EAFD79" box="[856,1012,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Aiptasiogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have examined the 
<typeStatus id="D24388408262D74AFADF9DA7E127FD7F" box="[1289,1337,693,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFF639DCAE509FD42" box="[181,279,728,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFF639DCAE509FD42" box="[181,279,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">A. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and confirmed the presence (although in low frequency) of the diagnostic microbasic 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFB379DC5E0F1FD42" box="[1249,1263,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">b</emphasis>
-mastigophores of the column (11–15 Μm in length). Thus, we consider the appropriate name to be 
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618262D74AFBA99DEEE179FCA6" box="[1151,1383,764,788]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Aiptasiogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFBA99DEEE179FCA6" box="[1151,1383,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">Aiptasiogeton parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and distinguish it from the other two species of the genus by the accumulations of nematocysts in the column and by geographic distribution (Indian Ocean 
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08262D74AFD9F9C57E679FCEE" box="[585,615,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="80">vs.</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>