237 lines
35 KiB
XML
237 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="AEC5CF2ECF098747C774BD51B92270BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="45373" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41a0a1cc-4b27-449b-af69-7d2d5d804ccd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250363" ID-ZooBank="FD0A7BBD-0C72-457A-815D-A573C0AF1523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460444282510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grajales, Alejandro & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2014" docId="855187F48265D771FF419A25E086FE10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03826p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3826 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bellactis ilkalyseae Dube 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="7968FF8C827BD753FFD69F12E41EFFB2" masterDocTitle="Morphological revision of the genus Aiptasia and the family Aiptasiidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Metridioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698333222209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="99FD8C7759F579037A6D98F91141682B">Morphological revision of the genus Aiptasia and the family Aiptasiidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Metridioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E60BFE210EFE8ADC1EF4DDA0BC5CF8E">Grajales, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="625BF37FFBB0EE929761A99B8A766FAD">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5DD87C3FAAE5F2EA7469407B604C6A70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5ACCF4B4B8169986590768F6C07E7D90">
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<mods:date id="C36ABD44600DF2C85393E099C6AA5CDD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DC02B9618A00DD1526039E9327398C8">3826</mods:number>
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<treatment id="855187F48265D771FF419A25E086FE10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:855187F48265D771FF419A25E086FE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855187F48265D771FF419A25E086FE10" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="45E265698265D74DFF419A25E591FAC1" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28265D74DFF419A25E60FFAE0" blockId="30.[151,529,1335,1395]" box="[151,529,1335,1362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="560F818E8265D74DFF419A25E60FFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,529,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618265D74DFF419A25E60FFAE0" authority="Dube, 1983" authorityName="Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,529,1335,1362]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFF419A25E60FFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,529,1335,1362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFF419A25E563FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,381,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Bellactis ilkalyseae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138265D74DFE529A2AE60FFAE0" author="Dube" box="[388,529,1336,1362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" refString="Dube, V. M. (1983) Contribuicao ao estudo de anemonas-do-mar do esta do da bahia. Natura, 83, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1983">Dube, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28265D74DFF419A48E591FAC1" blockId="30.[151,529,1335,1395]" box="[151,399,1370,1395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
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(
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFF499A48E4E4FAC1" box="[159,250,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,409,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[164,1444,409,1823]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. External anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A, B) Oral and lateral view of living specimen. C) Oral view of preserved specimen; notice irregular arrangement of tentacles. D) Lateral view of preserved specimen; notice cinclides and acontia (arrows). Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250376/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
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–19, Table 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45E265698265D74DFF419AB0E5C6FA65" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28265D74DFF419AB0E5C6FA65" blockId="30.[151,637,1442,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618265D74DFF419AB0E5C6FA0A" authority="Dube, 1974" authorityName="Dube" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,472,1442,1464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFF419AB0E545FA0A" box="[151,347,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Bellactis ilkalyseae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138265D74DFEB79AB0E5C6FA0A" author="Dube" box="[353,472,1442,1464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" refString="Dube, V. M. C. (1974) Anemonas-do-mar (ordem Actiniaria) do Estado da Bahia. Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia. Unpublished Dissertation, 112 pp." type="book" year="1974">Dube, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFE309AB1E66BFA0A" box="[486,629,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618265D74DFF419AD3E5C6FA65" authority="Dube, 1983" authorityName="Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,472,1473,1495]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFF419AD3E545FA65" box="[151,347,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Bellactis ilkalyseae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138265D74DFEB79AD3E5C6FA65" author="Dube" box="[353,472,1473,1495]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" refString="Dube, V. M. (1983) Contribuicao ao estudo de anemonas-do-mar do esta do da bahia. Natura, 83, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1983">Dube, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45E265698265D74DFF419AF2E676F9ED" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28265D74DFF419AF2E676F9ED" blockId="30.[151,637,1442,1526]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,1605,2026]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618265D74DFF419AF2E54EFA44" box="[151,336,1504,1526]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalysae">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFF419AF2E54EFA44" box="[151,336,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Bellactis ilkalysae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFE889AF3E564FA44" box="[350,378,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">sic</emphasis>
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]:
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<bibRefCitation id="69694B138265D74DFE469AF2E67BFA44" author="Gasparini" box="[400,613,1504,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" refString="Gasparini, J. L., Floeter, S. R., Ferreira, C. E. L. & Sazima, I. (2005) Marine ornamental trade in Brazil. Biodiversity & Conservation, 14 (12), 2883 - 2899. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 004 - 0222 - 1" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Gasparini
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFE2F9AF3E632FA44" box="[505,556,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFF419954E595F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,395,1606,1632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</emphasis>
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(See Appendix 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="45E265698265D771FF41997BE086FE10" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28265D74DFF41997BE744F8A0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1605,2026]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFF41997BE537F930" bold="true" box="[151,297,1641,1666]" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFEE2997BE61CF933" box="[308,514,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">External anatomy</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFDC0997BE671F930" box="[534,623,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,409,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[164,1444,409,1823]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. External anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A, B) Oral and lateral view of living specimen. C) Oral view of preserved specimen; notice irregular arrangement of tentacles. D) Lateral view of preserved specimen; notice cinclides and acontia (arrows). Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250376/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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): Pedal disc to
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<quantity id="CA009B078265D74DFCF99978E79DF933" box="[815,899,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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diameter in preserved specimens, wider than column. Column elongate, not divisible into regions, to
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<quantity id="CA009B078265D74DFCE2999CE797F917" box="[820,905,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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height and to
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<quantity id="CA009B078265D74DFBE8999CE08DF917" box="[1086,1171,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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diameter in preserved specimens. Cinclides not numerous, in mid-column, in 3–4 rows (
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFC4299A3E7EAF978" box="[916,1012,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,409,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[164,1444,409,1823]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. External anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A, B) Oral and lateral view of living specimen. C) Oral view of preserved specimen; notice irregular arrangement of tentacles. D) Lateral view of preserved specimen; notice cinclides and acontia (arrows). Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250376/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
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B, D). Mesenterial insertions visible. Oral disc to
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<quantity id="CA009B078265D74DFEFE99C4E567F95F" box="[296,377,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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diameter in preserved specimens. Tentacles to ~204, smooth, tapering toward tips,
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<quantity id="CA009B078265D74DFAEB99C4E183F95F" box="[1341,1437,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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length in preserved specimens; irregularly arranged (
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFD3099EBE726F8A0" box="[742,824,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,409,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[164,1444,409,1823]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. External anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A, B) Oral and lateral view of living specimen. C) Oral view of preserved specimen; notice irregular arrangement of tentacles. D) Lateral view of preserved specimen; notice cinclides and acontia (arrows). Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250376/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D4736E28265D74CFF11980FE188FF02" blockId="30.[151,1437,1605,2026]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08265D74DFF11980FE66EF887" box="[199,624,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Internal anatomy and microanatomy</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFD53980FE6C3F884" box="[645,733,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[250,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Internal anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice zooxanthellae in gastrodermis. C) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles. E) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing weak mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250377/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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): Marginal sphincter muscle mesogleal, diffuse, very weak, alveolar (
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFED69853E54FF8E8" box="[256,337,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[250,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Internal anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice zooxanthellae in gastrodermis. C) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles. E) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing weak mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250377/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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E). Mesenteries irregularly arranged in four cycles. First cycle perfect, with 7 pairs of mesenteries; second (6 pairs) and third (~28 pairs) cycles imperfect; fourth cycle only proximally. First and second cycles fertile, including directives. Two pairs of directives each associated with a siphonoglyph. Retractor muscles restricted (
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFED998BFE57EF874" box="[271,352,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[250,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Internal anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice zooxanthellae in gastrodermis. C) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles. E) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing weak mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250377/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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A). Parietobasilar muscles poorly developed. Longitudinal muscles of tentacles ectodermal (
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<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFAB998BFE4ABF858" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[250,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Internal anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice zooxanthellae in gastrodermis. C) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles. E) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing weak mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250377/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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B). Relatively strong longitudinal ectodermal muscles in distal end of column (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678265D74DFBE398C3E097F858" box="[1077,1161,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[250,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Internal anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice zooxanthellae in gastrodermis. C) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles. E) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing weak mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250377/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="85">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Basilar muscles well differentiated, with fibers on short and thick mesogleal pennon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678264D74CFCB79F85E7ACFF02" box="[865,946,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[250,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Internal anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice zooxanthellae in gastrodermis. C) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles. E) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing weak mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250377/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Acontia very numerous, long and thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28264D74CFF119FAEE5EBFEAE" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08264D74CFF119FAEE516FF67" box="[199,264,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678264D74CFECD9FAEE56CFF66" box="[283,370,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,409,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[164,1444,409,1823]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. External anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A, B) Oral and lateral view of living specimen. C) Oral view of preserved specimen; notice irregular arrangement of tentacles. D) Lateral view of preserved specimen; notice cinclides and acontia (arrows). Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): Living specimens with column whitish-translucent; tentacles with yellow tips, grey-bluish with irregular spots proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678264D74CFDDE9FCDE67BFF4A" box="[520,613,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,409,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[164,1444,409,1823]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. External anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A, B) Oral and lateral view of living specimen. C) Oral view of preserved specimen; notice irregular arrangement of tentacles. D) Lateral view of preserved specimen; notice cinclides and acontia (arrows). Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Preserved specimens with uniform yellowish column and slightly darker tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678264D74CFE819E16E5ACFEAE" box="[343,434,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,409,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[164,1444,409,1823]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. External anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A, B) Oral and lateral view of living specimen. C) Oral view of preserved specimen; notice irregular arrangement of tentacles. D) Lateral view of preserved specimen; notice cinclides and acontia (arrows). Scale bars: A – D, 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28264D74CFF119E35E59CFED7" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08264D74CFF119E35E537FEF2" box="[199,297,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Cnidom:</emphasis>
|
||
Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08264D74CFD639E35E6DDFEF2" box="[693,707,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores and
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08264D74CFC7F9E3BE7A9FEF2" box="[937,951,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophores (Fig. 19). See Table 6 for size and distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5987666A8264D74CFF419826E657F83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[164,1436,409,1821]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28264D74CFF419826E657F83A" blockId="31.[151,1435,1844,1928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08264D74CFF419826E53DF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,291,1844,1866]" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
External anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618264D74CFDD99826E6C9F8F8" box="[527,727,1844,1866]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="31" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08264D74CFDD99826E6C9F8F8" box="[527,727,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="86">Bellactis ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B) Oral and lateral view of living specimen. C) Oral view of preserved specimen; notice irregular arrangement of tentacles. D) Lateral view of preserved specimen; notice cinclides and acontia (arrows). Scale bars: A–D, 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5987666A825BD773FF41982DE008F85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250377/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[250,1337,193,1836]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E2825BD773FF41982DE008F85D" blockId="32.[151,1437,1855,2031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825BD773FF41982DE53AF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,292,1855,1877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61825BD773FDDF982DE6CCF8E7" box="[521,722,1855,1877]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825BD773FDDF982DE6CCF8E7" box="[521,722,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Bellactis ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice zooxanthellae in gastrodermis. C) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles. E) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing weak mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A–F, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E2825AD772FF4199ADE67FF946" blockId="33.[151,1437,1727,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825AD772FF4199ADE501F966" bold="true" box="[151,287,1727,1749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61825AD772FE4699ADE64AF967" box="[400,596,1727,1749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825AD772FE4699ADE64AF967" box="[400,596,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Bellactis ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, C, F, I, K, L, N, O) Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825AD772FC1699D3E7D2F964" box="[960,972,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophores. B, D, G, J, M, P) Basitrichs. E) Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825AD772FEFB99CCE524F946" box="[301,314,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore. H) Spirocyst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E2825AD772FF119832E707F8EF" blockId="33.[151,1437,1824,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825AD772FF119832E6DDF88B" bold="true" box="[199,707,1824,1849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61825AD772FD1A9832E7B6F88B" box="[716,936,1824,1849]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825AD772FD1A9832E7B6F88B" box="[716,936,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Bellactis ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75EF7672825AD772FB2B9832E15FF88B" box="[1277,1345,1824,1849]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13825AD772FA849832E4CAF8EF" author="Fautin" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2013) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from: http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm. (3 June 2013)." type="journal article" year="2013">Fautin 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is an intertidal species found between
|
||
<quantity id="CA009B07825AD772FD1D9857E70BF8EF" box="[715,789,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BFEFD6B825AD772FD319857E70BF8EF" box="[743,789,1861,1885]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E2825AD772FF11987AE74DF87B" blockId="33.[151,1437,1824,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825AD772FF11987AE5DEF833" bold="true" box="[199,448,1896,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61825AD772FE1F987AE635F833" box="[457,555,1896,1921]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF0825AD772FE1F987AE635F833" box="[457,555,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Bellactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally placed within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61825AD772FBD3987AE13FF833" authority="Dube 1983" authorityName="Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[1029,1313,1896,1921]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Sagartiidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13825AD772FB43987AE107F833" author="Dube" box="[1173,1305,1896,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" refString="Dube, V. M. (1983) Contribuicao ao estudo de anemonas-do-mar do esta do da bahia. Natura, 83, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1983">Dube 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, general external and internal anatomy (particularly the presence of ectodermal longitudinal muscle along distal column) and the cnidom correspond with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D61825AD772FD1D98A2E751F87B" box="[715,847,1968,1993]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aiptasiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E2825AD771FF1198C7E5EAFEAF" blockId="33.[151,1437,1824,2030]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Our specimens agree well with the original description of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B13825AD772FC2F98C7E064F85F" author="Dube" box="[1017,1146,2005,2030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" refString="Dube, V. M. (1983) Contribuicao ao estudo de anemonas-do-mar do esta do da bahia. Natura, 83, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1983">Dube 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) except in the mesogleal marginal sphincter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138259D771FEA09F85E61BFF02" author="Dube" box="[374,517,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" refString="Dube, V. M. (1983) Contribuicao ao estudo de anemonas-do-mar do esta do da bahia. Natura, 83, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1983">Dube (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the marginal sphincter as strong, but our specimens show a very weak marginal sphincter muscle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C32A678259D771FE039FAEE637FF66" box="[469,553,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[250,1337,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Internal anatomy of Bellactis ilkalyseae. A) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (indicated by roman numberals between pairs). B) Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature; notice zooxanthellae in gastrodermis. C) Cross section through distal column showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Detail of a longitudinal section of the proximal end showing the welldeveloped basilar muscles. E) Longitudinal section of the distal column showing weak mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle. Abbreviations: ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; me, mesoglea. Scale bars: A – F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250377/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
E). We modified the diagnosis of the genus to reflect this. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69694B138259D771FAB69FAEE4FFFF4A" author="Dube" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" refString="Dube, V. M. (1983) Contribuicao ao estudo de anemonas-do-mar do esta do da bahia. Natura, 83, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1983">Dube (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the retractor muscles as diffuse and relatively weak whereas in our specimens these muscles are relatively strong and restricted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D4736E28259D771FF419E5AE086FE10" blockId="34.[151,1436,327,418]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08259D771FF419E5AE512FEED" bold="true" box="[151,268,328,351]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Size ranges of the cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAF84D618259D771FD839E55E73BFEED" box="[597,805,327,351]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08259D771FD839E55E73BFEED" box="[597,805,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Bellactis ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3F8CEAF08259D771FCEC9E5FE756FEDB" bold="true" box="[826,840,333,361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">x</emphasis>
|
||
, mean; SD, standard deviation; S, ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined; N, Total number of capsules measured; F, frequency; +++, very common; ++, common; +, rather common; Abbreviations: M, Microbasic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |