194 lines
17 KiB
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194 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7a7ef68-f201-4837-9efa-a57b63d27145" ID-PMC="PMC3174436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-3-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC42039837FFFB74542FF01076FFFAB" ID-PubMed="22171176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576067" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2003-3-21" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 3" ModsDocTitle="A new genus, Nothovernonia, from tropical Africa (Asteraceae or Compositae, Vernonieae)" checkinTime="1451252128249" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robinson, Harold & Funk, Vicki A." docDate="2011" docId="82A9E748659E5B608133FE211787ED7C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 3: 21-34" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131" docTitle="Nothovernonia purpurea H. Rob. & V. A. Funk 2011, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFC42039837FFFB74542FF01076FFFAB" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFC42039837FFFB74542FF01076FFFAB" masterDocTitle="A new genus, Nothovernonia, from tropical Africa (Asteraceae or Compositae, Vernonieae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668141000526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus, Nothovernonia, from tropical Africa (Asteraceae or Compositae, Vernonieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robinson, Harold</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Funk, Vicki A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-3-21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC42039837FFFB74542FF01076FFFAB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576067</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82A9E748659E5B608133FE211787ED7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A9E748659E5B608133FE211787ED7C" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8FF7C19E-DE53-5CA8-854B-30500C97F57B" authority="(Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" authorityName="H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nothovernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothovernonia purpurea" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea" status="comb. nov.">Nothovernonia purpurea (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) H.Rob. & V.A.Funk</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="26">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">Vernonia purpurea</taxonomicName>
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Sch.Bip. ex Walp., Rep. 2: 946 (1843). Type: Ethiopia,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Schimper 1197</emphasis>
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(holotype P).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inulifolia">Vernonia inulifolia</taxonomicName>
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Steud. ex Walp., Rep. 2:946 (1843). Type: Ethiopia, Sholoda,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Schimper 221</emphasis>
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(holotype P, isotypes BM, K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaceoides">Vernonia jaceoides</taxonomicName>
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A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 376 (1848). Type: Ethiopia, Chire,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Dillon s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype P).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigorata">Vernonia rigorata</taxonomicName>
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S. Moore, J. Bot. 41: 155 (1903). Type: Kenya, Simba,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Kassner 724</emphasis>
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(holotype BM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrida">Vernonia scabrida</taxonomicName>
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C.H, Wright, Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1906: 21 (1906). Type: Malawi, Namasi,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cameron 41</emphasis>
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(holotype K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duemmeri">Vernonia duemmeri</taxonomicName>
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S. Moore, J. Bot. 52: 91 (1914). Type: Uganda,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Dummer 35</emphasis>
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(syntype BM, isosyntype K),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Wilson 72</emphasis>
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(syntype BM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Moore" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuosa">Vernonia pascuosa</taxonomicName>
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S. Moore, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 263 (1925). Type: Angola, Uije,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Gossweiler 7404</emphasis>
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(holotype BM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keniensis">Vernonia keniensis</taxonomicName>
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R.E. Fr., Acta Hort. Berg. 9: 114 (1929). Type: Kenya,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fries and Fries 948</emphasis>
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(holotype UPS; isotype K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Robinson" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Sch. Bip. ex Walp." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centrapalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureus">Centrapalus purpureus</taxonomicName>
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(Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 112(1): 236 (1999).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Isawumi" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Sch. Bip. ex Walp." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Linzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Linzia purpurea</taxonomicName>
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(Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Isawumi, Comp. Newsl. 46: 40 (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">The species is known from the Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, south to Angola and Malawi and west to southern Senegal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Congo.</emphasis>
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Bafuka (ueli), 1929, Steyaert77(US).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">French Equatorial Africa.</emphasis>
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Dans la Haute-Kotto (Oubangu-Chari-A.E.F.), 100 km NW Labuya, 1921-1923, herb. G. le Testu 4127(BM, US).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Malawi.</emphasis>
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s.l.,1891, Buchanan 143 (K, US). Machinga District: Liwonde Forest Reserve, in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Brachystegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland on steep hillside,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.116667">15°07'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.383335">35°23'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3000 ft., 11 Apr 1984, Christenson and Solubeni 1454(US). Ntcheu District: Golomati Road, 4 km E of road to Dedza,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.833333">14°50'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.416668">35°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20 Apr 1984, Christenson, Patel and Lipende 1477 (US). Lilongwe District: Dzalanyana Forest Reserve, about 8 km from entrance gate,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.25">14°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="33.416668">33°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3000 ft, 2 May 1984, Christenson and Lipende 1493(US).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Senegal.</emphasis>
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Tambacounda,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dindéfello">Dindefello</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="proximité">proximite</normalizedToken>
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du campement touristique, dans le
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
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de la cascade,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.366667">12°22'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-12.316667">12°19'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200 m, 22 Sep 1994, Sambou et Madsen, Goudiaby,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Traoré">Traore</normalizedToken>
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and Laegaard 319 (AAU, DAKAR, US).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Uganda.</emphasis>
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s.l., s.d.,Dummer 84(US, isotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dummeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Vernonia dummeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Upper Volta.</emphasis>
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Ifan, Solenso, 16 Sep 1974, Bognounou-Quattara 2(US).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Zambia.</emphasis>
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Kitwe, 15 May 1967, DZF? F10,062(NDO, US).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="diagnostic characters">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Images of Nothovernonia purpurea (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob. and V. A. Funk A Habitat B Head before flowering with outer bracts tightly appressed C Fully flowering head showing well developed bracts D Head with only a few flowers but showing the well developed bracts. [Photographs by A. Thiombiano, M. Schmidt, and K. Schumann]" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9865" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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illustrates the habit of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nothovernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nothovernonia purpurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, note the large bracteoles at the base of the capitula.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nothovernonia purpurea (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob. and V. A. Funk A head B involucral bract C floret with style branches D style branch with detail of sweeping hairs in square E longitudinal section of floret showing anthers F achene with pappus G achene H detail of achene setulae I examples of raphids from achene wall. [Illustration by Alice Tangerini (US)]" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9866" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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has the details of the capitula, note the stout hairs of the style branches (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nothovernonia purpurea (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob. and V. A. Funk A head B involucral bract C floret with style branches D style branch with detail of sweeping hairs in square E longitudinal section of floret showing anthers F achene with pappus G achene H detail of achene setulae I examples of raphids from achene wall. [Illustration by Alice Tangerini (US)]" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9866" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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) and the setulae of the achenes that have pairs of cells fused together beyond the basal 1/3 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nothovernonia purpurea (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob. and V. A. Funk A head B involucral bract C floret with style branches D style branch with detail of sweeping hairs in square E longitudinal section of floret showing anthers F achene with pappus G achene H detail of achene setulae I examples of raphids from achene wall. [Illustration by Alice Tangerini (US)]" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9866" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nothovernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nothovernonia purpurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has large, obvious foliiform bracteoles at the bases of the capitula, bracteoles that can often cover the involucre completely. In contrast,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="H. Rob. & V. A. Funk" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nothovernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amblyolepis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nothovernonia amblyolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has minute foliose bracts that are easily overlooked.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |