233 lines
46 KiB
XML
233 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="B60C1B2E1EB2022FF755F03E64358C1B" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630450697882" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando & Hormiga, Gustavo" docDate="2011" docId="7D5E87ADC030555DFCDA4C08D093F9E9" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nanometinae FORSTER & FORSTER 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="803" masterDocId="8167FFD5C0695507FFAD4A40D36DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="879" masterPageNumber="713" pageNumber="802" updateTime="1699275123143" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BD5FAEF36B2056AEAEB13A37ECB432B1">Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6D011777A4DF693770B21C5B4A92FB">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8C84AA9CDFBFA70FDE78A02E1ACA38A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2607BE633F3E4F3D63BA0CF69C3CC57C">
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<mods:date id="C07587B10F7819E34D896012EBD01DF0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AAA9D02786E914CB593112F7249B0C2">162</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="BDED6530C030555EFCDA4C08D604F98A" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F54836BBC030555EFCDA4C08D609F9AB" blockId="89.[882,1385,1607,1661]" box="[887,1380,1607,1629]" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">
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<heading id="AE0081D7C030555EFCDA4C08D609F9AB" box="[887,1380,1607,1629]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C030555EFCDA4C08D609F9AB" authority="FORSTER & FORSTER, 1999" authorityName="FORSTER & FORSTER" authorityYear="1999" box="[887,1380,1607,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">
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NANOMETINAE
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<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC030555EFB8A4C08D609F9AB" author="Forster RR & Forster L" box="[1063,1380,1607,1629]" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" refId="ref68585" refString="Forster RR, Forster L. 1999. Spiders of New Zealand and their worldwide kin. Dunedin: University of Otago Press." type="book" year="1999">FORSTER & FORSTER, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F54836BBC030555EFCDF4C2BD604F98A" blockId="89.[882,1385,1607,1661]" box="[882,1385,1639,1661]" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">
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<heading id="AE0081D7C030555EFCDF4C2BD604F98A" box="[882,1385,1639,1661]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="C783EAA9C030555EFCDF4C2BD09DF98C" bold="true" box="[882,1008,1642,1659]" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">NEW RANK</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC030555EFBAF4C27D733F98B" box="[1026,1118,1639,1660]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1217,1236]" captionTargetBox="[303,1262,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-204@4.[303,1263,195,1187]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Webs of tetragnathids: A, Mesida argentiopunctata from Noosa National Park, Australia (37 cm horizontal) (Leuc004b). B, Metabus ebanoverde from Ébano Verde Natural Reserve, Dominican Republic (72 cm horizontal) (DSCN7567). C, Meta menardi from Zealand, Denmark (15 cm horizontal, photograph by Nikolaj Scharff). D, Metleucauge eldorado from California, USA (40 cm horizontal). E, Mollemeta edwardsi from Puyehue National Park, Chile (50 cm horizontal). F, Nanometa sp. from Lamington National Park, Australia (18 cm horizontal) (DSCN0492). Photographs (D) and (E) by Gustavo Hormiga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440893/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">FIGS 4F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC030555EFBC14C27D7D8F98A" box="[1132,1205,1639,1661]" captionStart-0="Figure 71" captionStart-1="Figure 72" captionStart-2="Figure 73" captionStart-3="Figure 74" captionStart-4="Figure 75" captionStart-5="Figure 76" captionStartId-0="72.[144,223,1081,1100]" captionStartId-1="73.[164,243,1140,1159]" captionStartId-2="74.[144,223,1201,1220]" captionStartId-3="75.[164,243,1140,1159]" captionStartId-4="76.[144,223,1185,1204]" captionStartId-5="77.[164,243,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox-0="[304,1263,197,1052]" captionTargetBox-1="[323,1283,196,1110]" captionTargetBox-2="[304,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetBox-3="[323,1283,195,1110]" captionTargetBox-4="[303,1263,194,1155]" captionTargetBox-5="[323,1277,196,1254]" captionTargetId-0="figure-316@72.[303,1263,197,1052]" captionTargetId-1="figure-300@73.[323,1283,196,1110]" captionTargetId-2="figure-269@74.[303,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetId-3="figure-295@75.[323,1283,195,1110]" captionTargetId-4="figure-312@76.[303,1263,194,1155]" captionTargetId-5="figure-238@77.[323,1283,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId-0="72" captionTargetPageId-1="73" captionTargetPageId-2="74" captionTargetPageId-3="75" captionTargetPageId-4="76" captionTargetPageId-5="77" captionText-0="Figure 71. Nanometinae sp. abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, male booklung cuticle. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, median tracheae ramifications. F, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP049." captionText-1="Figure 72. Nanometinae sp. abdomen and chelicerae: A, posterior median spinnerets. B, posterior lateral spinnerets. C, anterior lateral spinnerets. D, female chelicera. E, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP049." captionText-2="Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049." captionText-3="Figure 74. Nanometinae sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. D, dorsal view. C and D, accessory glands. E, lateral view. F, anterior view. All images from SEMFAP049." captionText-4="Figure 75. Nanometinae sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical. C, ventral view. D and E, ectal view. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP049." captionText-5="Figure 76. Nanometinae sp. genital anatomy illustrations: A–C male pedipalp expanded. D, sperm duct. E, cleared epigynum ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441031" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441033" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441035" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441037" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441039" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441041" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5441031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5441033/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5441035/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5441037/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5441039/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5441041/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">71–76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC030555EFB6E4C27D661F98B" box="[1219,1292,1639,1660]" captionStart-0="Figure 87" captionStart-1="Figure 88" captionStart-2="Figure 89" captionStart-3="Figure 90" captionStart-4="Figure 91" captionStartId-0="88.[144,223,1276,1295]" captionStartId-1="89.[164,243,1105,1124]" captionStartId-2="90.[144,223,871,890]" captionStartId-3="91.[164,243,1132,1151]" captionStartId-4="92.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox-0="[304,1263,197,1245]" captionTargetBox-1="[323,1283,197,1076]" captionTargetBox-2="[304,1263,196,841]" captionTargetBox-3="[323,1283,197,1103]" captionTargetBox-4="[304,1258,198,1087]" captionTargetId-0="figure-241@88.[303,1263,197,1246]" captionTargetId-1="figure-302@89.[323,1283,197,1076]" captionTargetId-2="figure-442@90.[303,1263,196,841]" captionTargetId-3="figure-361@91.[323,1283,197,1103]" captionTargetId-4="figure-321@92.[303,1263,197,1087]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="89" captionTargetPageId-2="90" captionTargetPageId-3="91" captionTargetPageId-4="92" captionText-0="Figure 87. Nanometa sp. abdomen: A, male book cuticle. B, abdomen tracheal system dorsal view. C, tracheal spiracle posterior view. D, median tracheae ramifications. E, epiandrous fusules. F, lateral trachea tip. G, male posterior lateral spinnerets. H, female spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP048." captionText-1="Figure 88. Nanometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female ventral view. D, female cheliceral denticles. E, male chelicera. F, male IV coxae dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP048." captionText-2="Figure 89. Nanometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048." captionText-3="Figure 90. Nanometa sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, ectal view. E, cymbial ectobasal process. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP048." captionText-4="Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441065" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441067" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441069" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441071" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441073" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5441065/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5441067/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5441069/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5441071/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5441073/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">87–91</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC030555EFAB74C27D60FF98A" box="[1306,1378,1639,1661]" captionStart-0="Figure 96" captionStart-1="Figure 97" captionStart-2="Figure 98" captionStart-3="Figure 99" captionStartId-0="97.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionStartId-1="98.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionStartId-2="99.[164,243,1153,1172]" captionStartId-3="100.[144,223,1191,1210]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1283,196,1270]" captionTargetBox-1="[303,1262,194,1504]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetBox-3="[303,1262,196,1161]" captionTargetId-0="figure-235@97.[323,1283,196,1270]" captionTargetId-1="figure-124@98.[303,1263,194,1504]" captionTargetId-2="figure-303@99.[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetId-3="figure-283@100.[303,1263,196,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="99" captionTargetPageId-3="100" captionText-0="Figure 96. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini abdomen: A, male booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior lateral spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, median tracheae tips. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP050." captionText-1="Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050)." captionText-2="Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050." captionText-3="Figure 99. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP050." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441083" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441085" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441087" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441089" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5441083/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5441085/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5441087/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5441089/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">96–99</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDED6530C030555DFC974CCED093F9E9" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="803" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F54836BBC030555EFC974CCED0D9F908" blockId="89.[826,1441,1678,1791]" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">
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<emphasis id="C783EAA9C030555EFC974CCED0D0F954" box="[826,957,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">
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<typeStatus id="2A4C8819C030555EFC974CCED003F954" box="[826,878,1678,1699]" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C030555EFC694CCED7A2F954" authority="Simon, 1908" authorityName="SIMON" authorityYear="1908" box="[964,1231,1678,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C783EAA9C030555EFC694CCED754F954" box="[964,1081,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">Nanometa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC030555EFB924CCED7A2F954" author="Simon E" box="[1087,1231,1678,1700]" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" pagination="359 - 446" refId="ref74405" refString="Simon E. 1908. Araneae. 1 re partie. In: Michaelsen & Hartmeyer Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. 1: 359 - 446." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This family name was first proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC030555EFB9E4CEDD6EEF935" author="Forster RR & Forster L" box="[1075,1411,1708,1730]" pageId="89" pageNumber="802" refId="ref68585" refString="Forster RR, Forster L. 1999. Spiders of New Zealand and their worldwide kin. Dunedin: University of Otago Press." type="book" year="1999">Forster & Forster (1999: 166)</bibRefCitation>
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at the family rank, but it has never been formally diagnosed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F54836BBC030555DFC974D5CD28DF8E4" blockId="89.[826,1441,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="90.[144,759,993,1811]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="803" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">
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<emphasis id="C783EAA9C030555EFC974D5CD0DCF8C6" box="[826,945,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="802">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Nanometines can be differentiated from other tetragnathids by the following combination of characters: female cheliceral denticles present (84-1:
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<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFF3D49A1D39AFC00" box="[144,247,993,1015]" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="74.[144,223,1201,1220]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-269@74.[303,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441035/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figs 73C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFEA949A2D258FC0F" box="[260,309,994,1016]" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="89.[164,243,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,197,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-302@89.[323,1283,197,1076]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 88. Nanometa sp. cephalothorax: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, female ventral view. D, female cheliceral denticles. E, male chelicera. F, male IV coxae dorsal view. All images from SEMFAP048." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441067/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">88D</figureCitation>
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), absence of trichobothria on femur IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFF354E40D39AFBE1" box="[152,247,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="74.[144,223,1201,1220]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-269@74.[303,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441035/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Fig. 73F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the remaining femora, female genital openings often plugged with amorphous material (132-3:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFF474E7DD23CFBA5" box="[234,337,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="75.[164,243,1140,1159]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-295@75.[323,1283,195,1110]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 74. Nanometinae sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. D, dorsal view. C and D, accessory glands. E, lateral view. F, anterior view. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441037/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figs 74A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFECF4E7DD2FCFBA4" box="[354,401,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="99.[164,243,1153,1172]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-303@99.[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441087/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">98B</figureCitation>
|
||
), male palpal patella without macrosetae (180-0:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFED54E1CD28CFB86" box="[376,481,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="74.[144,223,1201,1220]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-269@74.[303,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441035/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figs 73D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFE5F4E1CD148FB85" box="[498,549,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="98.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[303,1262,194,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-124@98.[303,1263,194,1504]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441085/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">97H</figureCitation>
|
||
), conductor originating on the centre of the tegulum (55-0), solid, uniform degree of sclerotization between tegulum and conductor (59-0); and tubular embolus shape (67-0) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFF3A4E96D392FB1B" box="[151,255,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="76.[144,223,1185,1204]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-312@76.[303,1263,194,1155]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Figure 75. Nanometinae sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical. C, ventral view. D and E, ectal view. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441039/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figs 75E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFEBC4E96D20CFB1B" box="[273,353,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="77.[164,243,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[323,1277,196,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-238@77.[323,1283,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figure 76. Nanometinae sp. genital anatomy illustrations: A–C male pedipalp expanded. D, sperm duct. E, cleared epigynum ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441041/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">76A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFEDE4E96D2CEFB1C" box="[371,419,1238,1259]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="91.[164,243,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,197,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-361@91.[323,1283,197,1103]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figure 90. Nanometa sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, ectal view. E, cymbial ectobasal process. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP048." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441071/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">90C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFE184E96D28BFB1B" box="[437,486,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="92.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[304,1258,198,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-321@92.[303,1263,197,1087]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441073/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">91A</figureCitation>
|
||
). These six characters also represent the morphological synapomorphies supporting this lineage obtained by the total evidence analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFEBC4F72D122FABF" author="Dimitrov D & Hormiga G" box="[273,591,1330,1352]" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" pagination="725 - 768" refId="ref67747" refString="Dimitrov D, Hormiga G. 2011. An extraordinary new genus of tetragnathid spiders from Western Australia with an expanded phylogenetic hypothesis for the generic relationships of Tetragnathidae (Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 725 - 768." type="journal article" year="2011">Dimitrov & Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in which they are labelled as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFEFE4F11D2A7FA91" authorityName="SIMON" authorityYear="1908" box="[339,458,1361,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nanometa</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade’ (see also Álvarez- Padilla
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFF474F30D276FA73" box="[234,283,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009). Additional diagnostic characters of nanometines are the female copulatory ducts longer than the spermathecae length (146-2;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFF3D4F8BD39AFA17" box="[144,247,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="75.[164,243,1140,1159]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1110]" captionTargetId="figure-295@75.[323,1283,195,1110]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 74. Nanometinae sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. D, dorsal view. C and D, accessory glands. E, lateral view. F, anterior view. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441037/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figs 74B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFEA94F8BD258FA17" box="[260,309,1483,1504]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="90.[144,223,871,890]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,196,841]" captionTargetId="figure-442@90.[303,1263,196,841]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figure 89. Nanometa sp. epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441069/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">89D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFEEE4F8BD219FA16" box="[323,372,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="99.[164,243,1153,1172]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-303@99.[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441087/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">98D</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFDA94F8BD236FA08" authority="Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2011" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pinkfloydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFDA94F8BD1EBFA17" box="[516,646,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Pinkfloydia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFD3D4F8BD236FA08" author="Dimitrov D & Hormiga G" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" pagination="725 - 768" refId="ref67747" refString="Dimitrov D, Hormiga G. 2011. An extraordinary new genus of tetragnathid spiders from Western Australia with an expanded phylogenetic hypothesis for the generic relationships of Tetragnathidae (Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 725 - 768." type="journal article" year="2011">Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: figs 8G, H, 15F); the presence of a cymbium ectobasal process (26-1); and having the cymbium ectomedian process more than half the cymbial width (30-1:
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFE354C05D16DF9AC" box="[408,512,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="76.[144,223,1185,1204]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,194,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-312@76.[303,1263,194,1155]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Figure 75. Nanometinae sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical. C, ventral view. D and E, ectal view. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441039/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figs 75A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFDBE4C06D107F9AC" box="[531,618,1606,1627]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="91.[164,243,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,197,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-361@91.[323,1283,197,1103]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figure 90. Nanometa sp. male pedipalp: A, dorsal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, ectal view. E, cymbial ectobasal process. F, mesal view. All images from SEMFAP048." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441071/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">90A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFDD34C06D1DDF9AB" box="[638,688,1606,1628]" captionStart="Figure 99" captionStartId="100.[144,223,1191,1210]" captionTargetBox="[303,1262,196,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-283@100.[303,1263,196,1161]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 99. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP050." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441089/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">99D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The characteristic branched tracheal system of many nanometines (such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFE1B4CC3D146F96F" authorityName="SIMON" authorityYear="1908" box="[438,555,1667,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFE1B4CC3D146F96F" box="[438,555,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFD294CC3D19CF96F" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[644,753,1667,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFD294CC3D19CF96F" box="[644,753,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFF3D4CE2D381F940" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1924" box="[144,236,1698,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFF3D4CE2D381F940" box="[144,236,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFE984CE2D1F5F940" author="Forster RR & Forster L" box="[309,664,1697,1719]" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" refId="ref68585" refString="Forster RR, Forster L. 1999. Spiders of New Zealand and their worldwide kin. Dunedin: University of Otago Press." type="book" year="1999">Forster & Forster, 1999: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFF514C80D213F922" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" box="[252,382,1728,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pinkfloydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFF514C80D213F922" box="[252,382,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Pinkfloydia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has its median tracheal trunks confined to the abdomen and not branched (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFF3A4CBDD2B9F8E4" author="Dimitrov D & Hormiga G" box="[151,468,1789,1811]" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" pagination="725 - 768" refId="ref67747" refString="Dimitrov D, Hormiga G. 2011. An extraordinary new genus of tetragnathid spiders from Western Australia with an expanded phylogenetic hypothesis for the generic relationships of Tetragnathidae (Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 725 - 768." type="journal article" year="2011">Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1886633C033555DFF3D4927D175FC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5441069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441069/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" startId="90.[144,223,871,890]" targetBox="[304,1263,196,841]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC033555DFF3D4927D175FC6F" blockId="90.[144,1421,871,920]" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFF3D4927D268FC8D" bold="true" box="[144,261,871,890]" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figure 89.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFEBC4928D2CFFC8C" box="[273,418,872,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFEBC4928D210FC8D" box="[273,381,872,890]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, accessory glands. D, spermatheca and copulatory ducts. All images from SEMFAP048.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC033555DFF3D4D7BD093F9E9" blockId="90.[144,759,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="90.[806,1421,993,1566]" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFF3D4D7BD163F8B8" box="[144,526,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Taxonomic and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFDB04D7BD3BAF898" author="Forster RR & Forster L" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" refId="ref68585" refString="Forster RR, Forster L. 1999. Spiders of New Zealand and their worldwide kin. Dunedin: University of Otago Press." type="book" year="1999">Forster & Forster (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were the first to recognize this group endemic to Australasia as ‘Nanometidae’ and discussed some interesting aspects of nanometine anatomy such as the presence of an stridulatory organ on the booklung covers of males opposite to a row of denticles on the IV coxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFC354E1CD74AFB86" box="[920,1063,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="72.[144,223,1081,1100]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,197,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-316@72.[303,1263,197,1052]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figure 71. Nanometinae sp. abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, male booklung cuticle. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, median tracheae ramifications. F, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441031/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figs 71A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFB974E1CD707FB85" box="[1082,1130,1116,1138]" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="74.[144,223,1201,1220]" captionTargetBox="[304,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-269@74.[303,1263,196,1171]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 73. Nanometinae sp. cephalothorax and chelicerae: A, female tangential view. B, female dorsal view. C, cheliceral denticles. D, male tangential view. E, coxa dorsal surface. F, femur IV ectal view. G, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. All images from SEMFAP049." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441035/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">73E</figureCitation>
|
||
). They also included in their ‘Nanometidae’ the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFAA24E3AD0A9FB59" authority="Strand, 1912" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Eryciniolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFAA24E3AD6E0FB78" box="[1295,1421,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Eryciniolia</emphasis>
|
||
Strand, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFBBD4ED9D005FB39" authority="(Urquhart, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Urquhart" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagenifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFBBD4ED9D66DFB59" box="[1040,1280,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Orsinome lagenifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFAB44ED9D00DFB39" author="Urquhart AT" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" pagination="109 - 125" refId="ref75351" refString="Urquhart AT. 1888. On new species of Araneida. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 20: 109 - 125." type="journal article" year="1888">Urquhart, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are many species to be described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFC8B4E96D0AFFB1B" authorityName="FORSTER & FORSTER" authorityYear="1999" box="[806,962,1238,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some which are new (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFAA54E96D0A2FAFC" author="Dimitrov D & Hormiga G" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" pagination="725 - 768" refId="ref67747" refString="Dimitrov D, Hormiga G. 2011. An extraordinary new genus of tetragnathid spiders from Western Australia with an expanded phylogenetic hypothesis for the generic relationships of Tetragnathidae (Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 725 - 768." type="journal article" year="2011">Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but others are misplaced, such as the case of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFC2D4F54D080FADE" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[896,1005,1300,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFC2D4F54D080FADE" box="[896,1005,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFC574F54D73BFADE" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1924" box="[1018,1110,1300,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFC574F54D73BFADE" box="[1018,1110,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFBCB4F53D791FADE" box="[1126,1276,1299,1321]" captionStart="Figure 143" captionStartId="143.[164,243,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-93@143.[323,1283,194,1462]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Figs 143A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC033555DFAA44F54D659FADD" box="[1289,1332,1300,1322]" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="144.[144,223,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-233@144.[367,1199,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">144</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is not congeneric with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A4C8819C033555DFBC54F72D7F4FAB0" box="[1128,1177,1330,1351]" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFA8D4F72D6E0FAB0" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[1312,1421,1330,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFA8D4F72D6E0FAB0" box="[1312,1421,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and belongs in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFBAE4F11D7CDFA90" authorityName="FORSTER & FORSTER" authorityYear="1999" box="[1027,1184,1361,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At the present time
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFC8B4F2FD0ADFA72" authorityName="FORSTER & FORSTER" authorityYear="1999" box="[806,960,1391,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFB764F30D63DFA72" authorityName="SIMON" authorityYear="1908" box="[1243,1360,1392,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFB764F30D63DFA72" box="[1243,1360,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFC8B4FCED0C5FA54" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2011" box="[806,936,1422,1443]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pinkfloydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFC8B4FCED0C5FA54" box="[806,936,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">Pinkfloydia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C033555DFB254FCED64FFA53" authorityName="FORSTER & FORSTER" authorityYear="1999" box="[1160,1314,1422,1444]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been tested in recent phylogenetic analyses that also included molecular data and the group is relatively well supported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFC724FA8D674FA08" author="Alvarez-Padilla F & Dimitrov D & Giribet G & Hormiga G" box="[991,1305,1512,1535]" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" pagination="109 - 146" refId="ref65483" refString="Alvarez-Padilla F, Dimitrov D, Giribet G, Hormiga G. 2009. Phylogenetic relationships of the spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae, Araneoidea) based on morphological and DNA sequence data. Cladistics 25: 109 - 146." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Álvarez-Padilla
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C033555DFB374FAAD7A7FA08" box="[1178,1226,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="803">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC033555DFA8B4FAAD09FF9E9" author="Dimitrov D & Hormiga G" pageId="90" pageNumber="803" pagination="725 - 768" refId="ref67747" refString="Dimitrov D, Hormiga G. 2011. An extraordinary new genus of tetragnathid spiders from Western Australia with an expanded phylogenetic hypothesis for the generic relationships of Tetragnathidae (Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 725 - 768." type="journal article" year="2011">Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |