305 lines
60 KiB
XML
305 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="DDE8A9368D95DADDBE919CE990F7A24F" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5440885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630450697882" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando & Hormiga, Gustavo" docDate="2011" docId="7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orsinome THORELL 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="794" masterDocId="8167FFD5C0695507FFAD4A40D36DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="879" masterPageNumber="713" pageNumber="791" updateTime="1699275123143" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="897AFEB0603B0E95ED539C1C1EAA5680" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="586FEF2D9979AF5730EC8E23EECBB948">
|
||
<mods:title id="D92F3091BB741D6DE31A09F3B3374FDD">Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="713C4B53E65BAF26B891EAC747A75334" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="25E7C1AD97EB73C7414A671FC3B580F4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D6DA34551582AA54A0E1C178BECA6A9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="01681C84047CB8A9C4118E4974E32BD1">Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="41F514629D0FD28D1AC2BFE5A761C850" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6EEDF04993D40B9EA83B4650895E70C8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="570E1C594EA642490D65163BC327959F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E30DCB5639A22D390B40D79D9CE3FD9B">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="98D084D01959D7DEDDE751A7AC870DA6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="44C38A0007850604BAC3E710F7940E54" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DC0A59ED5FD94991AEE11AEA554A82E7">
|
||
<mods:title id="809656B542BA10EB146C2383024794D0">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EE4E2F117BED9799D8D50604C2C12E13">
|
||
<mods:date id="7EED38758B986E18D72892D6A4D19BFD">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6031575B4824410F9C83DFF0707A7B02" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8E826CA00FC7A33E06D18BA017613BD1">2011-07-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A4347FFDC8DBE0DE501D27790271C8DE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="93FB090E00414E5F4335A866EFCEB2F3">162</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F34BC9614D75179B88659E1C2FD0D28D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8FA3A387C41250043384416973FC7B16">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A80EBC2AA2E6E759FEA81E070F27343E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4A4FFB8BA0E031E7E7213A0E7A356D07">713</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0189B7043075E66D34A7221F2D2EC33C">879</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3A5CE365D237CF144CD52ED4608F4976">
|
||
<mods:url id="7EB4B24617D0EE281759AD2B170FACE5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F1DCE5A448958277216D50E0E4523B6C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4388766FB1572A8421987D02412A91E1" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A6E063D5893C60EDF6B27C1CE2682975" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="38C6A270FDB2AFC5BFB2B6D973671289" type="Zenodo-Dep">5440885</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D5E87ADC0275556FE844C25D287F9E6" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="794" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDED6530C0275549FE844C25D130F98D" box="[297,605,1637,1658]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0275549FE844C25D130F98D" blockId="78.[278,624,1637,1690]" box="[297,605,1637,1658]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<heading id="AE0081D7C0275549FE844C25D130F98D" box="[297,605,1637,1658]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0275549FE844C25D130F98D" ID-CoL="63HD5" ID-ENA="473173" authority="THORELL, 1890" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[297,605,1637,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0275549FE844C25D2CCF98F" box="[297,417,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">ORSINOME</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0275549FE014C25D130F98D" author="Thorell T" box="[428,605,1637,1658]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref75063" refString="Thorell T. 1890. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. IV, 1. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Genova 28: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">THORELL, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDED6530C0275556FEBB4CC4D287F9E6" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="794" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0275549FEBB4CC4D11DF96D" blockId="78.[278,624,1637,1690]" box="[278,624,1668,1690]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FEB34CC4D2CDF96D" box="[286,416,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,196,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[323,1283,195,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440895/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">FIGS 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FE024CC4D168F96D" box="[431,517,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="92.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[304,1258,198,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-321@92.[303,1263,197,1087]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441073/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">91B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FDBE4CC4D105F96D" box="[531,616,1668,1690]" captionStart-0="Figure 96" captionStart-1="Figure 97" captionStart-2="Figure 98" captionStart-3="Figure 99" captionStart-4="Figure 100" captionStart-5="Figure 101" captionStart-6="Figure 102" captionStart-7="Figure 103" captionStart-8="Figure 104" captionStartId-0="97.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionStartId-1="98.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionStartId-2="99.[164,243,1153,1172]" captionStartId-3="100.[144,223,1191,1210]" captionStartId-4="101.[164,243,1199,1218]" captionStartId-5="102.[144,223,1382,1401]" captionStartId-6="103.[164,243,1183,1202]" captionStartId-7="104.[144,223,1097,1116]" captionStartId-8="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1283,196,1270]" captionTargetBox-1="[303,1262,194,1504]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetBox-3="[303,1262,196,1161]" captionTargetBox-4="[324,1282,195,1168]" captionTargetBox-5="[304,1262,196,1350]" captionTargetBox-6="[323,1282,196,1153]" captionTargetBox-7="[303,1263,195,1068]" captionTargetBox-8="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId-0="figure-235@97.[323,1283,196,1270]" captionTargetId-1="figure-124@98.[303,1263,194,1504]" captionTargetId-2="figure-303@99.[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetId-3="figure-283@100.[303,1263,196,1161]" captionTargetId-4="figure-247@101.[323,1283,195,1169]" captionTargetId-5="figure-183@102.[303,1263,196,1352]" captionTargetId-6="figure-292@103.[323,1283,196,1153]" captionTargetId-7="figure-322@104.[303,1263,195,1068]" captionTargetId-8="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="99" captionTargetPageId-3="100" captionTargetPageId-4="101" captionTargetPageId-5="102" captionTargetPageId-6="103" captionTargetPageId-7="104" captionTargetPageId-8="105" captionText-0="Figure 96. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini abdomen: A, male booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior lateral spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, median tracheae tips. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP050." captionText-1="Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050)." captionText-2="Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050." captionText-3="Figure 99. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP050." captionText-4="Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040." captionText-5="Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040." captionText-6="Figure 102. Orsinome cf. vethi epigynum: A, posterior view. B, dorsal view. C and D, copulatory and fertilization ducts. E, spermatheca accessory glands. F, abdomen cuticle gland ducts. All images from SEMFAP040." captionText-7="Figure 103. Orsinome cf. vethi male pedipalp: A and B, conductor. C, dorsal view. D, mesal view. E, ventral view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP040." captionText-8="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441083" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441085" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441087" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441089" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441095" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441097" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5441083/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5441085/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5441087/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5441089/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5441095/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5441097/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">96–104</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0275549FF3D4CECD228F909" blockId="78.[144,759,1707,1790]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0275549FF3D4CECD24BF936" box="[144,294,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A4C8819C0275549FF3D4CECD3A9F936" box="[144,196,1708,1729]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0275549FE9B4CEBD1D5F936" authority="(Hasselt, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[310,696,1707,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0275549FE9B4CEBD29FF937" box="[310,498,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Orsinome vethii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0275549FDA44CEBD1DDF936" author="Hasselt AWM van" box="[521,688,1707,1729]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref69435" refString="Hasselt AWM van. 1882. Araneae. In: Weth PJ, eds., Midden Sumatra IV. 3 de Aflev. Naturlijke Historie 11 A: 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1882">Hasselt, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A4C8819C0275549FF3D4C8AD3ACF928" box="[144,193,1738,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen depository of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0275549FE5C4C89D1B8F929" box="[497,725,1737,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0275549FE5C4C89D1B8F929" box="[497,725,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Pachygnatha vethii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown to us.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0275549FF3D4D5CD773F9AA" blockId="78.[144,759,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="78.[806,1421,1362,1629]" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0275549FF3D4D5CD26BF8C6" box="[144,262,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0275549FEB54D5CD28BF8C5" box="[280,486,1820,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="78" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0275549FEB54D5CD2E8F8C6" box="[280,389,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other tetragnathids by the following combination of characters: femora IV with trichobothria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FC834F12D0CDFA9F" box="[814,928,1362,1384]" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="102.[144,223,1382,1401]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,196,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-183@102.[303,1263,196,1352]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Fig. 101G</figureCitation>
|
||
); female chilum present; copulatory ducts well sclerotized and coiled; copulatory openings inside a common chamber on the centre of the epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FC834FEDD0A8FA34" box="[814,965,1453,1475]" captionStart="Figure 102" captionStartId="103.[164,243,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,196,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-292@103.[323,1283,196,1153]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figure 102. Orsinome cf. vethi epigynum: A, posterior view. B, dorsal view. C and D, copulatory and fertilization ducts. E, spermatheca accessory glands. F, abdomen cuticle gland ducts. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441095/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Figs 102A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FC7C4FEED763FA33" box="[977,1038,1454,1476]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">104E</figureCitation>
|
||
); male cephalothorax ocular area higher than lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FB2F4F8CD675FA16" box="[1154,1304,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="102.[144,223,1382,1401]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,196,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-183@102.[303,1263,196,1352]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Fig. 101B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus base resting on the subtegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FB7E4FABD629F9F6" box="[1235,1348,1515,1537]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Fig. 104A</figureCitation>
|
||
); and having the dorsobasal process of the cymbium made of a cuticular fold that extends to the middle of the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FC0C4C06D77FF9AA" box="[929,1042,1606,1629]" captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="104.[144,223,1097,1116]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-322@104.[303,1263,195,1068]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 103. Orsinome cf. vethi male pedipalp: A and B, conductor. C, dorsal view. D, mesal view. E, ventral view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441097/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Fig. 103C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0275557FC8B4CE2D16FFB39" blockId="78.[806,1422,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="80.[144,759,993,1903]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="793" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0275549FC8B4CE2D764F941" box="[806,1033,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Description: Female</emphasis>
|
||
: body length
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0275549FB044CE2D7D6F940" box="[1193,1211,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">c.</emphasis>
|
||
14.0 mm. Femora IV trichobothrial shaft not branched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FAA24C80D6ECF921" box="[1295,1409,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="102.[144,223,1382,1401]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,196,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-183@102.[303,1263,196,1352]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Fig. 101G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area lower than carapace lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FC834CBDD0F2F8E4" box="[814,927,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="102.[144,223,1382,1401]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,196,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-183@102.[303,1263,196,1352]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Fig. 101B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium trapezoidal, wider than long and rebordered. Sternum longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FABD4D5CD6ECF8C5" box="[1296,1409,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="102.[144,223,1382,1401]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,196,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-183@102.[303,1263,196,1352]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Fig. 101C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior surface of chelicerae smooth; boss present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0275549FC834D19D0F3F898" box="[814,926,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="102.[144,223,1382,1401]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,196,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-183@102.[303,1263,196,1352]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="791">Fig. 101F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Secondary eyes with canoe-shaped tapetum. Eyes subequal in size, lateral eyes slightly smaller, juxtaposed, and on a tubercle. Clypeus almost twice one AME diameter. Abdomen cylindrical, covered with silver guanine patches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0265548FE474CBDD06AF8E5" author="Murphy F & Murphy J" box="[490,775,1789,1811]" pageId="79" pageNumber="792" refId="ref72351" refString="Murphy F. Murphy J. 2000. An Introduction to the Spiders of South-East Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society Press." type="book" year="2000">Murphy & Murphy, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10). Booklung cuticle smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0265548FD894D5CD1F8F8C5" box="[548,661,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 100" captionStartId="101.[164,243,1199,1218]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,195,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-247@101.[323,1283,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="792">Fig. 100A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tracheal spiracle near the spinnerets. Median tracheae not ramified, longer than half the lateral tracheae length, with leaf-shaped tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0265548FBFD4CE1D78AF940" box="[1104,1255,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 100" captionStartId="101.[164,243,1199,1218]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,195,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-247@101.[323,1283,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="792">Fig. 100A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). ALS with an extensive field of piriform spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0265548FB4D4C80D63CF921" box="[1248,1361,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 100" captionStartId="101.[164,243,1199,1218]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,195,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-247@101.[323,1283,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="792">Fig. 100B</figureCitation>
|
||
). PMS with three aciniform spigots between the cylindrical and minor ampullate silk gland spigots but without any aciniform spigots over the anterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0265548FCEF4D7AD0D8F8A7" box="[834,949,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 100" captionStartId="101.[164,243,1199,1218]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,195,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-247@101.[323,1283,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="792">Fig. 100G</figureCitation>
|
||
). PLS with
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0265548FB9A4D7BD724F8A7" box="[1079,1097,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="792">c.</emphasis>
|
||
22 aciniform spigots arranged in roughly parallel lines, distal end of the aggregate spigots embracing the tip of the flagelliform spigot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FF354E40D266FBE1" box="[152,267,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 100" captionStartId="101.[164,243,1199,1218]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,195,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-247@101.[323,1283,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 100D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate flat, copulatory openings ventrally orientated. Spermathecae walls weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FF414E7DD20CFBA5" box="[236,353,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 100" captionStartId="101.[164,243,1199,1218]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,195,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-247@101.[323,1283,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Figs 100B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FEC64E7DD2C7FBA4" box="[363,426,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">104E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory and fertilization ducts coiled, longer than the spermatheca length with well-sclerotized cuticle. Accessory concentrated near the duct junction, accessory glands acorn-shaped and in individual pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FECB4EF8D29BFB39" box="[358,502,1208,1230]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 104B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1886633C0265548FF094C4ED634F9AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5441045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441045/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="792" startId="79.[164,243,1550,1569]" targetBox="[245,1363,194,1518]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0265548FF094C4ED634F9AC" blockId="79.[164,1442,1550,1628]" pageId="79" pageNumber="792">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0265548FF094C4ED274F9D6" bold="true" box="[164,281,1550,1569]" pageId="79" pageNumber="792">Figure 78.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0265548FE8B4C4ED17DF9D6" authorityName=", Levi" authorityYear="1980" box="[294,528,1550,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metleucauge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="79" pageNumber="792" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0265548FE8B4C4ED17DF9D6" box="[294,528,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="792">Metleucauge eldorado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female cephalothorax ventral view and sternum. C, female tangential view. D, male anterior view. E, female femora IV ectal view. F, male cephalothorax lateral view. G, female chelicera. H, male chelicera. Female images from SEMFAP041, male images from SEMFAP075.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A1886633C0395557FF3D4905D23AFC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5441047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441047/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" startId="80.[144,223,837,856]" targetBox="[303,1263,197,807]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0395557FF3D4905D23AFC82" blockId="80.[144,1421,837,885]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FF3D4905D268FCAF" bold="true" box="[144,261,837,856]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Figure 79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FEBC4905D298FCAF" authorityName=", Levi" authorityYear="1980" box="[273,501,837,856]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Metleucauge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldorado">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FEBC4905D298FCAF" box="[273,501,837,856]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Metleucauge eldorado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epigynum: A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C and D, spermatheca and ducts. All images from SEMFAP041.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0395557FF054E96D0C1FBC2" blockId="80.[144,759,993,1903]" lastBlockId="80.[806,1421,993,1077]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FF054E96D385FB1C" box="[168,232,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
size and somatic morphology similar to that of the female, except the chelicerae are considerably larger, with a massive median apophysis on the internal margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FECB4F72D2B4FABF" box="[358,473,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="102.[144,223,1382,1401]" captionTargetBox="[304,1262,196,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-183@102.[303,1263,196,1352]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 101. Orsinome cf. vethi cephalothorax: A, female dorsal view. B, female tangential view. C, female sternum. D, male tangential view. E, cheliceral paturon base. F, female chelicera. G, female femur IV dorsal view. H, male chelicera. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441093/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 101H</figureCitation>
|
||
). PLS triplet reduced to nubbins. Epiandrous plate well sclerotized, fusules immersed in a transverse groove with their bases wider than the fusule shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FDB14FCED1E1FA53" box="[540,652,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 100" captionStartId="101.[164,243,1199,1218]" captionTargetBox="[324,1282,195,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-247@101.[323,1283,195,1169]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 100. Orsinome cf. vethi abdomen: A, female booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, tracheal system dorsal view. D, posterior lateral spinnerets. E, median tracheae bifurcation. F, epiandrous fusules. G, posterior median spinnerets. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441091/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 100F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal patella without macrosetae. Palpal femora very long, more than four times its width. Tibia length twice its width. Paracymbium shorter than half the cymbium length, curved, with swollen distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FF354C67D26AF9CA" box="[152,263,1575,1597]" captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="104.[144,223,1097,1116]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-322@104.[303,1263,195,1068]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 103. Orsinome cf. vethi male pedipalp: A and B, conductor. C, dorsal view. D, mesal view. E, ventral view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441097/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 103F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbial dorsobasal process fused to the cymbium more than two thirds of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FF354C24D243F98E" box="[152,302,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="104.[144,223,1097,1116]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-322@104.[303,1263,195,1068]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 103. Orsinome cf. vethi male pedipalp: A and B, conductor. C, dorsal view. D, mesal view. E, ventral view. F, ectal view. All images from SEMFAP040." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441097/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 103C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum roughly oval, with an ectal depression produced by the displaced subtegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FE9F4CE1D2A3F940" box="[306,462,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 104A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor parts well sclerotized, attachment to tegulum membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FF354C9ED241F903" box="[152,300,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 104C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus base rectangular and longer than wide, located between tegulum and cymbium. Embolus displaced between the tegulum and cymbium with its distal part resting on the subtegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FE804D19D2F2F898" box="[301,415,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 104A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus approximately as long as the cymbium, thin and well sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FC834E40D0CDFBE1" box="[814,928,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 104C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sperm duct with more than five coils (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FC834E5FD0F2FBC2" box="[814,927,1055,1077]" captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="105.[164,243,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[323,1276,196,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-243@105.[323,1283,196,1272]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 104. Orsinome cf. vethi genital anatomy illustrations: A, cleared male pedipalp bulb dorsal view. B, ventral view. C and D, pedipalp expanded. E, epigynum cleared ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441099/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 104B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0395557FC8B4E1CD71EFADE" blockId="80.[806,1421,1116,1321]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FC8B4E1CD706FB86" box="[806,1131,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">
|
||
Natural history:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FC534E1CD706FB86" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[1022,1131,1116,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orsinome</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
includes 17 described species distributed in the South-East Asian tropics and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE0762BC0395557FCF04ED9D085FB58" box="[861,1000,1177,1199]" name="Madagascar" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0395557FC574ED9D7F4FB59" author="Thorell T" box="[1018,1177,1177,1199]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" pagination="1 - 419" refId="ref75063" refString="Thorell T. 1890. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. IV, 1. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Genova 28: 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1890">Thorell, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0395557FB044ED9D6E5FB59" author="Chrysanthus P" box="[1193,1416,1177,1199]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref67033" refString="Chrysanthus P. 1971. Further notes on the spiders of New Guinea I (Argyopidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 113: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1971">Chrysanthus, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0395557FC8B4EF8D0B2FB39" author="Zhu MS & Song DX & Zhang JX" box="[806,991,1208,1230]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" refId="ref75977" refString="Zhu MS, Song DX, Zhang JX. 2003. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FCF14EF8D0E0FB3A" box="[860,909,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They build horizontal webs, with
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FAD64EF8D6E0FB3A" box="[1403,1421,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">c.</emphasis>
|
||
20 spirals,
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FC0A4E97D0D4FB1B" box="[935,953,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">c.</emphasis>
|
||
13 radii, and open hubs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FB494E96D654FB1B" box="[1252,1337,1238,1260]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[164,243,1215,1234]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,196,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[323,1283,195,1185]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5. Webs of tetragnathids and outgroup taxa: A, Opadometa sp. from Chiang Mai, Thailand (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3876). B, hub detail. C, Orsinome cf. vethi from Bang Lang National Park, Thailand (95 cm horizontal) (DSCN4297). D, Tetragnatha versicolor from Virginia, USA (65 cm horizontal) (DSCN3180). E, Tylorida striata from Khao Luang National Park, Thailand (35 cm horizontal) (DSCN4091). F, Parasteatoda sp. from Chiapas, Mexico (25 cm horizontal) (DSCN7996)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5440895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5440895/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their webs are found over the water between the rocks, and over vegetation along rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0395557FC8B4F11D6E0F898" blockId="80.[806,1422,1361,1903]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FC8B4F11D0CDFA91" box="[806,928,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Two species are included in this analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FC8B4F30D093FA73" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[806,1022,1391,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FC8B4F30D0FEFA72" box="[806,915,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FC6B4F2FD093FA73" box="[966,1022,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">vethi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FBE84F30D7DFFA72" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[1093,1202,1392,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FBE84F30D7DFFA72" box="[1093,1202,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FB6F4F30D032FA54" authority="Berland, 1924" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FB6F4F30D673FA72" box="[1218,1310,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0395557FA864F2FD032FA54" author="Berland L" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref65831" refString="Berland L. 1924. Polynesian spiders. Occassional Papers of the Bernice P Bishop Museum 17: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1924">Berland, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the results of our analysis suggest that they are not congeneric. The first species belongs to the leucaugines, whereas ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FB9D4F8BD7F0FA17" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[1072,1181,1483,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FB9D4F8BD7F0FA17" box="[1072,1181,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FB004F8CD664FA16" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1924" box="[1197,1289,1484,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FB004F8CD664FA16" box="[1197,1289,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FC8B4FAAD0ADF9F7" authorityName="FORSTER & FORSTER" authorityYear="1999" box="[806,960,1514,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FC7F4FAAD75CF9F7" box="[978,1073,1514,1536]" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="144.[144,223,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-233@144.[367,1199,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||
). The taxonomic status of ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FAC34FAAD6E5FA08" box="[1390,1416,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">O.</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FC8B4C49D0EFF9E9" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1924" box="[806,898,1545,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FC8B4C49D0EFF9E9" box="[806,898,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be revised when a larger taxonomic sample of these Australasian lineages is studied in more depth. A new genus name is required for this lineage of species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE0762BC0395557FB9D4C24D78DF98D" box="[1072,1248,1636,1658]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE0762BC0395557FC8B4CC3D0F9F96E" box="[806,916,1667,1689]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3733F859C0395557FC714CC3D721F96E" box="[988,1100,1667,1689]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0395557FBCD4CC3D677F96F" author="Urquhart AT" box="[1120,1306,1667,1689]" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" pagination="128 - 189" refId="ref75374" refString="Urquhart AT. 1891. On new species of Araneae. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 23: 128 - 189." type="journal article" year="1891">Urquhart, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91664B4AC0395557FA864CC3D00DF940" author="Berland L" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref65831" refString="Berland L. 1924. Polynesian spiders. Occassional Papers of the Bernice P Bishop Museum 17: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1924">Berland, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FCD24CE1D081F941" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[895,1004,1697,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FCD24CE1D081F941" box="[895,1004,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FC534CE2D737F940" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1924" box="[1022,1114,1698,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0395557FC534CE2D737F940" box="[1022,1114,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the taxa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0395557FC8B4C80D0ADF921" authorityName="FORSTER & FORSTER" authorityYear="1999" box="[806,960,1728,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="80" pageNumber="793" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characteristics: distal end of aggregate spigots embracing the distal end of flagelliform spigot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FBA64CBDD702F8E4" box="[1035,1135,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="97.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-235@97.[323,1283,196,1270]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figure 96. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini abdomen: A, male booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior lateral spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, median tracheae tips. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP050." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441083/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 96C</figureCitation>
|
||
); paracymbium cylindrical, longer than half the cymbium length and with a basal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FC424D7AD73EF8A7" box="[1007,1107,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="98.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[303,1262,194,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-124@98.[303,1263,194,1504]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441085/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 97E</figureCitation>
|
||
); and median tracheae not ramified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0395557FC364D19D090F898" box="[923,1021,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="98.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[303,1262,194,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-124@98.[303,1263,194,1504]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441085/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="793">Fig. 97F</figureCitation>
|
||
). All other studied morphological
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F54836BBC0385556FF094AC2D287F9E6" blockId="81.[164,733,130,154]" lastBlockId="81.[164,779,1348,1553]" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F1FD32C0385556FF094AC2D26AFF6E" box="[164,263,130,154]" pageId="81" pageNumber="794" type="generic">794 F.</specimenCount>
|
||
ÁLVAREZ-PADILLA and G. HORMIGA features are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0385556FE1C4F04D13DFAAE" box="[433,592,1348,1369]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Nanometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="794" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0385556FE1C4F04D14BFAAE" box="[433,550,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">Nanometa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0385556FD3C4F04D3A0FA8F" authorityName="FORSTER & FORSTER" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="794" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nanometinae">Nanometinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0385556FEB84F22D2C8FA8F" box="[277,421,1378,1400]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="92.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[304,1258,198,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-321@92.[303,1263,197,1087]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Figure 91. Nanometa sp. and ‘Orsinome’ sarasini genital anatomy illustrations: A, Nanometa sp. palp expanded. B, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini, pedipalp expanded. C, Nanometa sp. cleared epigynum ventral view. D, ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cleared epigynum ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441073/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">Figs 91B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0385556FE1A4F22D292FA8F" box="[439,511,1378,1400]" captionStart-0="Figure 96" captionStart-1="Figure 97" captionStart-2="Figure 98" captionStart-3="Figure 99" captionStartId-0="97.[164,243,1300,1319]" captionStartId-1="98.[144,223,1534,1553]" captionStartId-2="99.[164,243,1153,1172]" captionStartId-3="100.[144,223,1191,1210]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1283,196,1270]" captionTargetBox-1="[303,1262,194,1504]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetBox-3="[303,1262,196,1161]" captionTargetId-0="figure-235@97.[323,1283,196,1270]" captionTargetId-1="figure-124@98.[303,1263,194,1504]" captionTargetId-2="figure-303@99.[323,1283,196,1124]" captionTargetId-3="figure-283@100.[303,1263,196,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="99" captionTargetPageId-3="100" captionText-0="Figure 96. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini abdomen: A, male booklung cuticle. B, anterior lateral spinnerets. C, posterior lateral spinnerets. D, tracheal spiracle posterior view. E, posterior median spinnerets. F, median tracheae tips. G, epiandrous fusules. All images from SEMFAP050." captionText-1="Figure 97. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini cephalothorax: A, male dorsal view. B, female dorsal view. C, female chelicera. D, male chelicera. E, female tangential view. F, male coxa IV dorsal view. G, female sternum. H, male tangential view. All images from SEMFAP050)." captionText-2="Figure 98. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini epigynum: A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, spermatheca. D, dorsal view. E, accessory glands. F, lateral view. All images from SEMFAP050." captionText-3="Figure 99. ‘Orsinome’ sarasini male pedipalp: A, mesal view. B, apical view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, ectal view. F, cymbial ectobasal process. All images from SEMFAP050." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441083" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441085" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441087" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441089" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5441083/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5441085/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5441087/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5441089/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">96–99</figureCitation>
|
||
). The relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0385556FF094FC1D27CFA61" authorityName="THORELL" authorityYear="1890" box="[164,273,1409,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="794" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0385556FF094FC1D27CFA61" box="[164,273,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to other Leucauginae genera are unresolved by the data set of morphology plus behaviour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0385556FF014FFED22FFA23" box="[172,322,1470,1492]" captionStart="Figure 143" captionStartId="143.[164,243,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-93@143.[323,1283,194,1462]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figure 143. Strict consensus trees of parsimony analyses of the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2: A, strict consensus cladogram of the five cladograms of minimal length obtained under equal weights of 1033 steps (consistency index = 26, retention index = 58); the consensus tree is ten steps longer. Bremer support values are given under the nodes. B, strict consensus of 11 optimal cladograms obtained with implied weights at concavities 1 to 100; the consensus tree is 101 steps longer than the equal weighted optimal cladograms. Symmetric resampling support values above 51% are given under each node. See text for additional details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441178/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">Fig. 143A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); however when these data are combined with DNA sequences
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0385556FE424F9DD11EFA05" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[495,627,1501,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="794" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0385556FE424F9DD164FA05" box="[495,521,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">O.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0385556FD964F9DD11EFA05" box="[571,627,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">vethi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F74D38C0385556FEA04FBBD200F9E7" authorityName="SIMON" authorityYear="1894" box="[269,365,1531,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="794" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C783EAA9C0385556FEA04FBBD200F9E7" box="[269,365,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">Tylorida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DCC2A3EC0385556FED34FBBD2B3F9E6" box="[382,478,1531,1553]" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="144.[144,223,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-233@144.[367,1199,195,1227]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figure 144. Preferred optimal cladogram from the study of Álvarez-Padilla et al. (2009). This tree is based on a combined analysis, using direct optimization methods, of multigene DNA sequences and the morphological and behavioural data set presented in Appendix 2. The single most parsimonious tree was 54 536 steps when all the data were analysed simultaneously. Numbers under each node correspond to the node numbers in Table 1 where all support values are plotted and the synapomorphies mapped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5441180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5441180/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="794">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |