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<document id="D14242D7E472012CA4651300F64EF2CA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13237363" ID-ISSN="2189-6720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13237363" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721321780933" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei" docDate="2024" docId="7C12FC0AFF8C1012BE68F963FB05FE74" docLanguage="en" docName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.53.39-102.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 53" docStyle="DocumentStyle:020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE.1:BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleId="020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE" docStyleName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Notopygus bicornis Watanabe, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4FDCA32A-3BBE-4791-927F-620A8185ADFF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="802B8472FF891014BF4BFFCBFFD0FF9F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Study of Japanese Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 22 New Species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1722954509348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2621078BBA31BE313B5D7EBA9634A5F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DFDCF39688F2158D52D90BD09BF0CED8">
<mods:title id="29DAAD251BEB7F5A5AC904ECC9011131">Taxonomic Study of Japanese Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 22 New Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A74F8A1113CCED0EF9609D3038BB75C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="44ACEF61CA09C72835FF25558978431A">
<mods:roleTerm id="38FFD55887149CCE426C8AA66887D6CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F928A27DBEB356C7AF5BCEE5041CAE46">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="86DCB35087CBB4AAC56B3F624CC5D7A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F5DF2F860F4C3819F01BF0CCDE1EF40E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="39F941045813675BA4546C91DCD5CE88">
<mods:title id="507B5C0233F47DC2F0918BC616284B42">Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A0690AEF044235A1F0BF32F0337E1CC9">
<mods:date id="FC9C9C1B7A7654C0B45C012CE2C13DB2">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0B61223943E30990C17C0C8D6A89A69A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F78074314590F49E43A474AB3F5E198E">2024-03-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="369C3BE9CF93EEE921B6EBBDD582253D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E164AEE7F9A73B37AA5755B61918B38F">53</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FDB46CA3B7DB010F867065AB4BF95705">39</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D2F3517F48827339EE3BCFA8E1FF00A9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0FA85D6AB9475778CBDD3E1DD18E8881" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13237363</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E37456B3D601FFE0B7A4271D44B6414D" type="ISSN">2189-6720</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4145F57C63F9EDF6AA5D53853F0BBD65" type="Zenodo-Dep">13237363</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37CB046E5912A252698462065277655A" type="ZooBank">D4FC7074-ADC6-4310-B60E-12B7ECBD6E25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7C12FC0AFF8C1012BE68F963FB05FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FDCA32A-3BBE-4791-927F-620A8185ADFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C12FC0AFF8C1012BE68F963FB05FE74" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FF8C1011BE68F963FD4AF978" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8C1011BE68F963FD85F95F" blockId="5.[222,666,1704,1806]" box="[291,597,1704,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="AF4CFA70FF8C1011BE68F963FD85F95F" box="[291,597,1704,1728]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8C1011BE68F963FD85F95F" bold="true" box="[291,597,1704,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="33BB369FFF8C1011BE68F963FE28F95F" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,504,1704,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Notopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8C1011BE68F963FE28F95F" bold="true" box="[291,504,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Notopygus bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFC2C75FF8C1011BEB5F963FD85F95F" box="[510,597,1704,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8C1011BF95F904FD4AF978" blockId="5.[222,666,1704,1806]" box="[222,666,1743,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="AF4CFA70FF8C1011BF95F904FD4AF978" box="[222,666,1743,1767]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" reason="4">(SJN: Futakobu-magari-maru-himebachi)</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FF8C1011BFB7F93DFDACF891" box="[252,636,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8C1011BFB7F93DFDACF891" blockId="5.[222,666,1704,1806]" box="[252,636,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BE4FF93DFE51F891" box="[260,385,1782,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,2048,2070]" captionTargetBox="[189,1408,1095,2025]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[189,1436,1095,2025]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype, female) ― A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; D: areolet; E:T II, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs. 4A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BEC7F93DFE6CF891" box="[396,444,1782,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[152,185,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,410,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-169@57.[151,1398,398,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 38. Head, dorsal view, females ― A: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); B: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84831, holotype); C: Anisotacrus nocturnus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84832, holotype); D: An. pulchellus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84834, holotype); E: Euryproctus flavidens sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84842); F: Mesoleptidea amanoi sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); G: Mesolep. japonica sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); H: Mesolep. mesorufa sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84859, holotype); I: Alcochera nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91248, holotype); J: Campodorus albimarginalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84956, holotype); K: Ca. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84961, holotype); L:Ca.rufidorsalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237445/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">38A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BE8CF93DFE27F891" box="[455,503,1782,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[151,184,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1381,167,883]" captionTargetId="figure-212@59.[151,1398,151,912]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig.40.Lower margin of clypeus, frontal view,females ―A:Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); B:N.japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); C:Anisotacrus nocturnus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84832,holotype); D:An.pulchellus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84834, holotype); E: Euryproctus flavidens sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84842); F:Mesoleptidea amanoi sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); G: Mesolep. japonica sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); H: Mesolep. maculata Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2020; I: Mesolep. mesorufa sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84859, holotype); J: Alcochera nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91248, holotype); K: Campodorus albimarginalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84956, holotype); L: Ca. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84961, holotype); M: Ca. rufidorsalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); N: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); O: H. borealis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84936, holotype); P: H.montanus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84937, holotype); Q: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); R: Lagarotis nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91258, holotype); S: Lamachus albopictus Cushman, 1937 (KPM-NK 84940); T: Lamachus montanus sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84944, holotype); U: Leipula pulchra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84905, holotype); V: Mesoleius morishitai sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84966, holotype); W:Perispuda bibullata Sheng, 1999 (KPM-NK 84911); X: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); Y: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">40A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BD49F93DFDA4F891" box="[514,628,1782,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,222,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[191,1434,152,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-133@60.[189,1436,151,1235]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 41. Mandible (A, B), propodeum, dorsal view (C–F), left hind tarsus (G–I), left hind tarsal claw (J), apical part of metasoma, dorsal (K, L) and lateral (M, N) view, and apex of ovipositor, lateral view (O, P), females ―A: Euryproctus japonicus (Ashmead, 1906) (KPM- NK 84826); B, D: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); C, J, O: Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren, 1857 (C, O: KPM-NK 84794; J: KPM-NK 84795); E, K, M: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); F, L, N: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); G: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); H: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84958, holotype); I: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype); P:Ctenopelma pineatus Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2019 (KPM-NK 84787)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">41E, K, M</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FF8C1011BFDCF8F3FE41F802" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8C1011BFDCF8F3FE41F802" blockId="5.[151,738,1847,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8C1011BFDCF8F3FECAF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1847,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Type series</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="44D34741FF8C1011BE61F8F3FE41F802" collectingDate="2007-08-22" collectorName="K. Watanabe" country="Japan" location="Nagaike" municipality="Yamanouchi Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="KPM-NK 81355" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagano" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8C1011BE61F8F3FE43F8CF" bold="true" box="[298,403,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="2B00F3BEFF8C1011BE61F8F3FE43F8CF" box="[298,403,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="8CAC0D8CFF8C1011BEEFF8F3FE29F8CF" box="[420,505,1848,1872]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCode id="A41DE567FF8C1011BD4DF8F3FD10F8D0" box="[518,704,1847,1871]" collectionCode="KPM-NK" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">KPM-NK 81355</specimenCode>
, F,
<collectingRegion id="367F83FEFF8C1011BFDCF894FEFCF8E9" box="[151,300,1886,1911]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Nagano Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1460D766FF8C1011BE73F895FDD9F8E9" box="[312,521,1886,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Yamanouchi Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F1641BC7FF8C1011BD5DF895FDA3F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C12FC0AFF8C1012BE68F963FB05FE74:F1641BC7FF8C1011BD5DF895FDA3F8E9" box="[534,627,1886,1910]" country="Japan" municipality="Yamanouchi Town" name="Nagaike" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Nagano">Nagaike</location>
,
<date id="80056BDCFF8C1011BDCAF895FF1FF802" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2007-08-22">
<collectingDate id="90419234FF8C1011BDCAF895FF1FF802" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2007-08-22">22. VIII. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="594E28CAFF8C1011BF91F84DFEB2F802" box="[218,354,1925,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">K. Watanabe</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FF8C1012BFE4F867FBC5FF45" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8C1011BFE4F867FD63F874" blockId="5.[151,738,1847,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8C1011BFE4F867FEEAF85B" bold="true" box="[175,314,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8C1011BED4F866FE7DF85B" box="[415,429,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">n</emphasis>
= 1). Body length
<quantity id="3343E0F9FF8C1011BD37F867FD0DF85B" box="[636,733,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
, polished and covered with punctures and brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8C1011BFE4F831FD32F78D" blockId="5.[151,738,1847,2066]" box="[175,738,2042,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Head 0.65 × as long as wide in dorsal view, punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8C1011BC65FB1BFA8CF9F2" blockId="5.[812,1401,1232,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Clypeus 3.8 × as broad as high, rather sparsely punctate, lower margin subtruncate (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BB77FB3CFB4AFA90" box="[1084,1178,1271,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[151,184,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1381,167,883]" captionTargetId="figure-212@59.[151,1398,151,912]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig.40.Lower margin of clypeus, frontal view,females ―A:Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); B:N.japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); C:Anisotacrus nocturnus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84832,holotype); D:An.pulchellus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84834, holotype); E: Euryproctus flavidens sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84842); F:Mesoleptidea amanoi sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); G: Mesolep. japonica sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); H: Mesolep. maculata Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2020; I: Mesolep. mesorufa sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84859, holotype); J: Alcochera nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91248, holotype); K: Campodorus albimarginalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84956, holotype); L: Ca. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84961, holotype); M: Ca. rufidorsalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); N: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); O: H. borealis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84936, holotype); P: H.montanus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84937, holotype); Q: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); R: Lagarotis nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91258, holotype); S: Lamachus albopictus Cushman, 1937 (KPM-NK 84940); T: Lamachus montanus sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84944, holotype); U: Leipula pulchra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84905, holotype); V: Mesoleius morishitai sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84966, holotype); W:Perispuda bibullata Sheng, 1999 (KPM-NK 84911); X: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); Y: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
), thick in lateral view. Face 2.5 × as broad as high, punctate reticulate, convex medially in lateral view. Frons concave above antennal sockets, with a pair of horns (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BB25FAA7FB01FA1B" box="[1134,1233,1388,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[152,185,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,410,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-169@57.[151,1398,398,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 38. Head, dorsal view, females ― A: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); B: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84831, holotype); C: Anisotacrus nocturnus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84832, holotype); D: An. pulchellus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84834, holotype); E: Euryproctus flavidens sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84842); F: Mesoleptidea amanoi sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); G: Mesolep. japonica sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); H: Mesolep. mesorufa sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84859, holotype); I: Alcochera nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91248, holotype); J: Campodorus albimarginalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84956, holotype); K: Ca. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84961, holotype); L:Ca.rufidorsalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237445/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal profile of gena as
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BCE8FA58FBD3FA34" box="[931,1027,1427,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[152,185,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,410,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-169@57.[151,1398,398,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 38. Head, dorsal view, females ― A: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); B: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84831, holotype); C: Anisotacrus nocturnus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84832, holotype); D: An. pulchellus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84834, holotype); E: Euryproctus flavidens sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84842); F: Mesoleptidea amanoi sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); G: Mesolep. japonica sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); H: Mesolep. mesorufa sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84859, holotype); I: Alcochera nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91248, holotype); J: Campodorus albimarginalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84956, holotype); K: Ca. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84961, holotype); L:Ca.rufidorsalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237445/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
. Occipital carina complete. Occiput weakly concave in front of dorso-median part of occipital carina (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BC33FA2AFC06FA66" box="[888,982,1505,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[152,185,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,410,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-169@57.[151,1398,398,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 38. Head, dorsal view, females ― A: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); B: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84831, holotype); C: Anisotacrus nocturnus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84832, holotype); D: An. pulchellus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84834, holotype); E: Euryproctus flavidens sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84842); F: Mesoleptidea amanoi sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); G: Mesolep. japonica sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); H: Mesolep. mesorufa sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84859, holotype); I: Alcochera nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91248, holotype); J: Campodorus albimarginalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84956, holotype); K: Ca. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84961, holotype); L:Ca.rufidorsalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237445/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
). Length of malar space 0.35 × as long as basal width of mandible. POL 0.9 × as long as OD. OOL 1.15 × as long as OD. Antenna with 49 flagellomeres. FL I 2.5× as long as maximum depth, 1.25 × as long as FL II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8C1012BC0EF9B6FD6CFED1" blockId="5.[812,1401,1232,2074]" lastBlockId="6.[188,777,155,1036]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
Mesosoma densely punctate. Epomia short. Mesoscutum without notaulus. Mesopleuron with large smooth area around speculum (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BCBCF901FB9DF97C" box="[1015,1101,1738,1763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,2048,2070]" captionTargetBox="[189,1408,1095,2025]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[189,1436,1095,2025]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype, female) ― A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; D: areolet; E:T II, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Epicnemial carina present laterally and ventrally. Propodeum punctate, all carinae present except for anterior transverse carina absent. Median section of posterior transverse carina indistinct with some transverse rugae (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BC95F8ADFBE8F8E1" box="[990,1080,1894,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,222,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[191,1434,152,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-133@60.[189,1436,151,1235]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 41. Mandible (A, B), propodeum, dorsal view (C–F), left hind tarsus (G–I), left hind tarsal claw (J), apical part of metasoma, dorsal (K, L) and lateral (M, N) view, and apex of ovipositor, lateral view (O, P), females ―A: Euryproctus japonicus (Ashmead, 1906) (KPM- NK 84826); B, D: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); C, J, O: Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren, 1857 (C, O: KPM-NK 84794; J: KPM-NK 84795); E, K, M: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); F, L, N: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); G: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); H: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84958, holotype); I: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype); P:Ctenopelma pineatus Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2019 (KPM-NK 84787)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
). Area superomedia longer than wide, covered with transverse rugae (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BBEFF846FB2EF83A" box="[1188,1278,1933,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,222,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[191,1434,152,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-133@60.[189,1436,151,1235]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 41. Mandible (A, B), propodeum, dorsal view (C–F), left hind tarsus (G–I), left hind tarsal claw (J), apical part of metasoma, dorsal (K, L) and lateral (M, N) view, and apex of ovipositor, lateral view (O, P), females ―A: Euryproctus japonicus (Ashmead, 1906) (KPM- NK 84826); B, D: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); C, J, O: Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren, 1857 (C, O: KPM-NK 84794; J: KPM-NK 84795); E, K, M: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); F, L, N: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); G: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); H: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84958, holotype); I: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype); P:Ctenopelma pineatus Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2019 (KPM-NK 84787)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
). Fore wing length
<quantity id="3343E0F9FF8C1011BC32F87FFC0DF853" box="[889,989,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
. Areolet present, petiolated anteriorly, received vein 2m-cu slightly based of the outer angle (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8C1011BC7FF7C9FC55F785" box="[820,901,2050,2074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,2048,2070]" captionTargetBox="[189,1408,1095,2025]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[189,1436,1095,2025]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype, female) ― A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; D: areolet; E:T II, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Fore wing vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal to vein M&amp;RS (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8F1012BE5CFF50FEBBFF2C" box="[279,363,155,179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,2048,2070]" captionTargetBox="[189,1408,1095,2025]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[189,1436,1095,2025]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype, female) ― A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; D: areolet; E:T II, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237371/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Nervellus subvertical, intercepted near the middle.Tarsal claws simple. Hind femur 4.1 × as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Ratio of length of hind first to fifth tarsomeres 3.1: 2.0: 1.5: 1.0: 1.0. Hind tibia shorter than combined length of hind TS I, TS II, and TS III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8F1012BF9EFE95FD17FD19" blockId="6.[188,777,155,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Metasoma finely punctate. T I 3.0 × as long as maximum width, latero-median carina present basal 0.75 of T I, area between latero-median carina with a strong concavity. T II 1.35 × as long as maximum width, a pair of longitudinal carinae present on basal 0.4 of T II (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8F1012BD0FFE31FD47FD8D" box="[580,663,506,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,2048,2070]" captionTargetBox="[189,1408,1095,2025]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[189,1436,1095,2025]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype, female) ― A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; D: areolet; E:T II, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237371/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Posterior margins of T III to T VI each without notch (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8F1012BDD7FDEBFD2DFDA6" box="[668,765,544,569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,222,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[191,1434,152,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-133@60.[189,1436,151,1235]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 41. Mandible (A, B), propodeum, dorsal view (C–F), left hind tarsus (G–I), left hind tarsal claw (J), apical part of metasoma, dorsal (K, L) and lateral (M, N) view, and apex of ovipositor, lateral view (O, P), females ―A: Euryproctus japonicus (Ashmead, 1906) (KPM- NK 84826); B, D: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); C, J, O: Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren, 1857 (C, O: KPM-NK 84794; J: KPM-NK 84795); E, K, M: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); F, L, N: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); G: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); H: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84958, holotype); I: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype); P:Ctenopelma pineatus Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2019 (KPM-NK 84787)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 41K</figureCitation>
). Posterior end T VIII strongly projected in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8F1012BDABFD8CFF20FD18" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,222,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[191,1434,152,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-133@60.[189,1436,151,1235]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 41. Mandible (A, B), propodeum, dorsal view (C–F), left hind tarsus (G–I), left hind tarsal claw (J), apical part of metasoma, dorsal (K, L) and lateral (M, N) view, and apex of ovipositor, lateral view (O, P), females ―A: Euryproctus japonicus (Ashmead, 1906) (KPM- NK 84826); B, D: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); C, J, O: Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren, 1857 (C, O: KPM-NK 84794; J: KPM-NK 84795); E, K, M: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); F, L, N: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); G: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); H: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84958, holotype); I: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype); P:Ctenopelma pineatus Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2019 (KPM-NK 84787)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 41M</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath 0.25 × as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8F1012BF9EFD5EFB94FF2C" blockId="6.[188,777,155,1036]" lastBlockId="6.[850,1436,155,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FF8F1012BE22FD5EFE3EFD32" box="[361,494,661,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,2048,2070]" captionTargetBox="[189,1408,1095,2025]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[189,1436,1095,2025]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype, female) ― A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; D: areolet; E:T II, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237371/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs. 4A–E</figureCitation>
). Body (excluding wings and legs) black. Clypeus yellow. Malar space, mandible except for teeth, and palpi yellowish brown. Posterior parts of T I and T II, T III, and T IV more or less tinged with dark reddish brown. Sclerotized part of metasomal sternites partly tinged with dark reddish brown. Ovipositor yellowish brown. Wings brownish hyaline. Veins and pterostigma blackish brown except for yellowish-brown wing base. Legs yellowish brown except for coxae, base of trochanters, and hind femur black. Hind trochantellus tinged with dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8F1012BC20FF09FBC5FF45" blockId="6.[850,1436,155,491]" box="[875,1045,194,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FF8F1012BC20FF22FB83FEB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8F1012BC20FF22FB4FFE9E" blockId="6.[850,1436,155,491]" box="[875,1183,233,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8F1012BC20FF22FC25FE9E" bold="true" box="[875,1013,233,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8CAC0D8CFF8F1012BCB0FF21FBE5FE9E" box="[1019,1077,234,257]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8F1012BC20FEDBFB83FEB7" blockId="6.[850,1436,155,491]" box="[875,1107,272,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8F1012BC20FEDBFC33FEB7" bold="true" box="[875,995,272,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FF8F1012BC20FEFCFC61FE02" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8F1012BC20FEFCFC61FE02" blockId="6.[850,1436,155,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8F1012BC20FEFCFC31FED0" bold="true" box="[875,993,311,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from Latin “
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8F1012BA0AFEFCFA84FED0" box="[1345,1364,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">bi</emphasis>
” (two) plus “
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8F1012BCC5FE94FC1CFEE9" box="[910,972,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">cornis</emphasis>
” (horned). This species has a pair of horns on the frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FF8F1012BC20FE67FB05FE74" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFF8F1012BC20FE67FB05FE74" blockId="6.[850,1436,155,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFF8F1012BC20FE67FC06FE5B" bold="true" box="[875,982,428,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from other species by the horns on the frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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