334 lines
41 KiB
XML
334 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" ID-GBIF-Dataset="153fc0b6-24b9-425c-a355-6ba33b9de475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" ID-ZBK="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147922" ID-ZooBank="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-51-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" ModsDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphoraruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1472501929960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Vikberg, Veli, Liston, Andrew & Kramp, Katja" docDate="2016" docId="75E6B578416B9E6DA915F737376DDC65" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 51: 1-54" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" docPubDate="2016-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" docTitle="Pristiphora appendiculata Hartig 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" masterDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1678749194293" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, FI- 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-08-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>54</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-51-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">147922</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75E6B578416B9E6DA915F737376DDC65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E6B578416B9E6DA915F737376DDC65" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="ADE90F7E-F169-5660-9821-18558F41BF79" authority="(Hartig, 1837)" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora appendiculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">Pristiphora appendiculata (Hartig, 1837)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Pristiphora pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Serville, 1823: 75. Secondary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Tenthredo pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1808 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora (Lygaeotus) carinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" subGenus="Lygaeotus">Pristiphora (Lygaeotus) carinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hartig, 1837)]. Lectotype ♀ (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N S)" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="77 - 108" refId="B47" refString="Lacourt, J, 2000. Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N S) 22: 77 - 108" title="Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]." volume="22" year="2000">Lacourt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in MNHN, not examined. Type locality: Paris, France.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Pristiphora pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1823: 60. Primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Pristiphora pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Serville, 1823 [=
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora (Pristiphora) appendiculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata" subGenus="Pristiphora">Pristiphora (Pristiphora) appendiculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hartig, 1837)]. Lectotype ♀ (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N S)" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="77 - 108" refId="B47" refString="Lacourt, J, 2000. Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N S) 22: 77 - 108" title="Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]." volume="22" year="2000">Lacourt 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in MNHN, not examined. Type locality: Paris, France.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Nematus) pallicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicornis" subGenus="Nematus">Tenthredo (Nematus) pallicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
T.W. Harris, 1835: 583. Type(s) not available. Nomen nudum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Nematus) labrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata" subGenus="Nematus">Tenthredo (Nematus) labrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
T.W. Harris, 1835: 583. Type(s) not available. Nomen nudum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Nematus flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dahlbom, 1835a: 25-26. Nomen oblitum. Holotype ♀ in MZLU, examined. Type locality: Lund, Sweden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus appendiculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Nematus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
appendiculatus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hartig, 1837: 202-203. Nomen protectum. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B9" refString="Blank, SM, Taeger, A, Liston, AD, Smith, DR, Rasnitsyn, AP, Shinohara, A, Heidemaa, M, Viitasaari, M, 2009. Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2254: 1 - 96" title="Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2254" year="2009">Blank et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3197; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Germany according to the title of the publication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus fuscicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">Nematus fuscicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hartig, 1837: 225. No syntypes were found in ZSM. Type locality: Harz, Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus enervis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enervis">Nematus enervis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1840: 176. Replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Pristiphora pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1823.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus cathoraticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathoraticus">Nematus cathoraticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1854: 325-326. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3214; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus pallicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicornis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Nematus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pallicornis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Norton, 1861: 160. 3 ♀ syntypes in MCZ (http://140.247.119.225/mcz/Species_record.php?id=22468), although 4 specimens were mentioned in the original description, not examined. Type locality: Massachusetts, USA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus pallicornis subsp. var. var. labratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pallicornis" subSpecies="var." variety="labratus">Nematus pallicornis var. labratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Norton, 1861: 160. Holotype ♀ possibly in ANSP or MHNG, not examined. Type locality: Massachusetts, USA. Note.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus labratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labratus">Nematus labratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Norton, 1861 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus pallicornis subsp. var. var. labratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pallicornis" subSpecies="var." variety="labratus">Nematus pallicornis var. labratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Norton, 1862 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norton, E" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="150 - 161" refId="B70" refString="Norton, E, 1861. Catalogue of several genera of the Tenthredinidae in the United States. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 8: 150 - 161" title="Catalogue of several genera of the Tenthredinidae in the United States." volume="8" year="1861">Norton 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were wrongly both listed as available names by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="B85" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2010. World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064" title="World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They refer to the same nominal taxon, described together with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. pallicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pallicornis">N. pallicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a single text section by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norton, E" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="150 - 161" refId="B70" refString="Norton, E, 1861. Catalogue of several genera of the Tenthredinidae in the United States. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 8: 150 - 161" title="Catalogue of several genera of the Tenthredinidae in the United States." volume="8" year="1861">Norton (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the headline to this section, Norton mentions the manuscript names
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. pallicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pallicornis">N. pallicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. labratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="labratus">N. labratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nomina nuda) used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harris, TW" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="553 - 602" refId="B31" refString="Harris, TW, 1835 1835. Catalogues of animals and plants.: 553 - 602" title="Catalogues of animals and plants" year="1835">Harris (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. At the end of his description, Norton wrote "A variety named
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus labratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labratus">Nematus labratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by Dr. Harris [...]". The name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus labratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labratus">Nematus labratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was therefore originally published as a variety.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora grossulariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae">Pristiphora grossulariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walsh, 1866: 123. Neotype ♀ (selected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zinovjev, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="974 - 990" refId="B94" refString="Zinovjev, AG, Smith, DR, 2000. Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) described by Benjamin D. Walsh, with notes on their hosts and biology. Proceedings of the entomological Society of Washington 102: 974 - 990" title="Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) described by Benjamin D. Walsh, with notes on their hosts and biology." volume="102" year="2000">Zinovjev and Smith 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in ANSP, not examined. Type locality: possibly (if the neotype belongs to syntype series) Davenport, Iowa, USA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nematus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Peletieri [sic!]
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1880: 111. Name for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Pristiphora pallipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lepeletier, 1823.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zaddach" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus hypobalius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypobalius">Nematus hypobalius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zaddach in Brischke, 1884: 154. Holotype ♀ possibly destroyed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blank, SM" editor="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="141 - 174" refId="B8" refString="Blank, SM, Taeger, A, 1998. Comments on the taxonomy of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Preliminary studies for a catalogue of Symphyta, part 4). In: Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Eds., Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 141 - 174" title="Comments on the taxonomy of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Preliminary studies for a catalogue of Symphyta, part 4)." volumeTitle="Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme." year="1998">Blank and Taeger 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Type locality: Hungary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zaddach" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus pumilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">Nematus pumilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zaddach in Brischke, 1884: 172. 2 ♂ syntypes possibly destroyed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blank, SM" editor="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="141 - 174" refId="B8" refString="Blank, SM, Taeger, A, 1998. Comments on the taxonomy of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Preliminary studies for a catalogue of Symphyta, part 4). In: Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Eds., Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 141 - 174" title="Comments on the taxonomy of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Preliminary studies for a catalogue of Symphyta, part 4)." volumeTitle="Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme." year="1998">Blank and Taeger 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Type locality: Chernyakhovsk [Insterburg], Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nematus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ghilianii [sic!] Costa, 1894: 73. Syntype(s) ♂ possibly in MZUN, not examined. Type locality: Alps [Alpi boreali], Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="similar species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Smooth mesopostnotum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 17. 3 Pristiphora bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, sawsheath with large scopa (arrows) in dorsal view 4 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 80025, sawsheath with large scopa (arrows) in apical view 5 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, head in dorsal view showing short postocellar area (lines and arrows) 6 P. geniculata DEI-GISHym 20961, head in dorsal view showing long postocellar area (lines and arrows) 7 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, smooth mesopostnotum (arrow) 8 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31516, matt mesopostnotum (arrow) 9 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, dorsal view 10 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 20899, dorsal view 11 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, lateral view 12 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 20899, lateral view 13 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 20766, lateral view 14 P. melanocarpa DEI-GISHym 21031, abdomen in lateral view 15 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 18872, abdomen in lateral view 16 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092, tergum 8 in dorsal view with apical projection (arrow) 17 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 31560, tergum 8 in dorsal view without apical projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures3-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100807" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and claws without subapical tooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">30</figureCitation>
|
||
) allow unambiguous distinction of this species from other European species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pristiphora ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. A specimen from China (DEI-GISHym17879) that can be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ribisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ribisi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. ribisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Togashi, 1990 (described from Japan), is externally not distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. appendiculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but has a distinctly different saw (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 40. Lancets of Pristiphora appendiculata subgroup and P. rufipes. 37 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 17852 38 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 21073 39 P. ribisi DEI-GISHym 17879 40 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 31537." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures37-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100809" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">39</figureCitation>
|
||
) by having well developed ctenidia and serrulae with numerous denticles on the ventro-apical surface (ctenidia are practically absent and serrulae are almost without denticles on the ventro-apical surface in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. appendiculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 40. Lancets of Pristiphora appendiculata subgroup and P. rufipes. 37 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 17852 38 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 21073 39 P. ribisi DEI-GISHym 17879 40 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 31537." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures37-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100809" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">37-38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="genetic data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Based on COI barcode sequences, specimens of this species are divided between two BIN clusters (BOLD:AAG7866 and BOLD:AAU8684). Minimum distance between the clusters is 3.26%. However, one of the BINs might represent a cluster of nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes (NUMTs). The COI sequence (1078 bp) we obtained from the specimen DEI-GISHym21073 was different (belonging to BOLD:AAG7866) from the one present in BOLD (BASYM3303-14, 652 bp; belonging to BOLD:AAU8684) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Our use of different primers (see Material and methods) from those used by the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding might explain the result. Because the sequences under BOLD:AAU8684 (all 8 sequences in BOLD are identical) have an unusual 6-nucleotide deletion and this BIN forms a distinctly longer branch (which means more mutations) in the phylogenetic tree (Fig.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||
) than other sequences in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora appendiculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pristiphora appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup, it might represent the NUMT cluster rather than BOLD:AAG7866. Alternatively, specimen DEI-GISHym21073 might be heteroplasmic for mitochondrial DNA (different mitochondria co-existing in the same cell or individual). Because sequences from both of these BINs can apparently
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">be</pageBreakToken>
|
||
present in the same individual, these BINs seem to form a monophyletic group (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and because there appear to be no morphological characters that distinguish these BIN clusters, we treat them as one species. Closest to these BIN clusters is a specimen from China that we identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ribisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="ribisi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ribisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Amplification of nuclear TPI sequences was unfortunately unsuccessful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ribes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Ribes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ribes alpinum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ribes alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kangas, JK" journalOrPublisher="Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 113" refId="B41" refString="Kangas, JK, 1985. Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953-1983. Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja 5: 1 - 113" title="Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953 - 1983." volume="5" year="1985">Kangas 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. rubrum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="rubrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. rubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adam, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="219 - 239" refId="B1" refString="Adam, H, 1973. Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810. Beitraege zur Entomologie 23: 219 - 239" title="Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810." volume="23" year="1973">Adam 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. uva-crispa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="uva-crispa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. uva-crispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. emend. Lam. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adam, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="219 - 239" refId="B1" refString="Adam, H, 1973. Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810. Beitraege zur Entomologie 23: 219 - 239" title="Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810." volume="23" year="1973">Adam 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kangas, JK" journalOrPublisher="Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 113" refId="B41" refString="Kangas, JK, 1985. Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953-1983. Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja 5: 1 - 113" title="Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953 - 1983." volume="5" year="1985">Kangas 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. aureum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. aureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pursh (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adam, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="219 - 239" refId="B1" refString="Adam, H, 1973. Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810. Beitraege zur Entomologie 23: 219 - 239" title="Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810." volume="23" year="1973">Adam 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. sanguineum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. sanguineum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pursh (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adam, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="219 - 239" refId="B1" refString="Adam, H, 1973. Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810. Beitraege zur Entomologie 23: 219 - 239" title="Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810." volume="23" year="1973">Adam 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. nigrum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adam, H" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="219 - 239" refId="B1" refString="Adam, H, 1973. Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810. Beitraege zur Entomologie 23: 219 - 239" title="Beitrag zur Populationsdynamik einheimischer Blattwespen am Beispiel der Gattung Pristiphora Latreille, 1810." volume="23" year="1973">Adam 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. spicatum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="spicatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. spicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Robs. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kontuniemi, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Entomologici Fennici" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B46" refString="Kontuniemi, T, 1975. Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) living on Ribes species. Annales Entomologici Fennici 41: 1 - 38" title="Sawflies (Hym., Symphyta) living on Ribes species." volume="41" year="1975">Kontuniemi 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pallipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pallipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Palaearctic, Nearctic. Specimens studied are from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Estonia">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |