treatments-xml/data/6E/14/65/6E14651CCBDD513BBC86B12756059BF2.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.96698" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1156-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5AF4B66782159E08A4D3B075FCC5D01" ID-ZooBank="1D88BB39FB85479594068DDC524394E5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1156-71" checkinTime="1679703494261" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kise, Hiroki, Nishijima, Miyuki, Iguchi, Akira, Minatoya, Junpei, Yokooka, Hiroyuki, Ise, Yuji &amp; Suzuki, Atsushi" docDate="2023" docId="6E14651CCBDD513BBC86B12756059BF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1156: 71-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1156" docPubDate="2023-03-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.96698" docTitle="Parachurabana Kise 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B0C6562D-BA20-42D5-B875-E91977F3C31F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="E5AF4B66782159E08A4D3B075FCC5D01" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="E5AF4B66782159E08A4D3B075FCC5D01" masterDocTitle="A new hexactinellid-sponge-associated zoantharian (Porifera, Hexasterophora) from the northwestern Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1679703494261" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A new hexactinellid-sponge-associated zoantharian (Porifera, Hexasterophora) from the northwestern Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-6469</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkm11sea@yahoo.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nishijima, Miyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Iguchi, Akira</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-1977</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan &amp; Research Laboratory on Environmentally-conscious Developments and Technologies (E-code), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Minatoya, Junpei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC), 2 - 10 - 1 Minato-ku, Tokyo 105 - 0001, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yokooka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-3524</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Ecology, IDEA Consultants, Inc., 1334 - 5 Riemon, Yaizu-shi, Shizuoka 421 - 0212, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ise, Yuji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Hata, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Suzuki, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan &amp; Research Laboratory on Environmentally-conscious Developments and Technologies (E-code), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1156</mods:number>
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.96698</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.96698</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1156-71</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0C6562D-BA20-42D5-B875-E91977F3C31F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E14651CCBDD513BBC86B12756059BF2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Genus 
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/B0C6562D-BA20-42D5-B875-E91977F3C31F" authority="Kise" authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Parachurabana Kise</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana shinseimaruae" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="shinseimaruae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana shinseimaruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kise sp. nov. by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delage &amp; Herouard" authorityYear="1901" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Parazoanthidae</taxonomicName>
with symbiotic relationship with farreid sponges. Polyp cylindrical and flat when preserved. Preserved polyps 0.5-1.0 mm in height, 0.5-3.0 mm in diameter. Azooxanthellate. Cteniform endodermal marginal muscle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is differentiated from other sponge-associated parazoanthids based on a combination of host-sponge identity and morphological features. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is easily distinguished from the genera 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elatinaceae" genus="Bergia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bergia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddon &amp; Shackleton" authorityYear="1891" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parazoanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montenegro, Sinniger &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2015" class="Hexactinellida" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Umimayanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Umimayanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Umimayanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its association with hexactinellid sponges, as the three other genera are associated with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montenegro, Sinniger &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Demospongiae</taxonomicName>
sponges. In 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montenegro, Sinniger &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2015" class="Hexactinellida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Hexactinellida</taxonomicName>
-sponge-associated 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delage &amp; Herouard" authorityYear="1901" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Parazoanthidae</taxonomicName>
genera, the association with subclass 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montenegro, Sinniger &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2015" class="Hexactinellida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="subClass" subClass="Amphidiscophora">Amphidiscophora</taxonomicName>
differentiates 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carlgren in Chun" authorityYear="1903" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Isozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Isozoanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Marginal muscle morphology differentiates 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. (cteniform endodermal marginal muscles) from 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vitrumanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Vitrumanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cyclically transitional marginal muscles). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Churabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Churabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by polyp size, as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. has very flat polyps when preserved (0.5-1.0 mm in height, 0.5-3.0 mm in diameter) in comparison to 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Churabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Churabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.0-4.0 mm in height, 2.8-4.0 mm in diameter). In the16S-rDNA region, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is characterized by a unique deletion of 26 bp (positions 136-150 and 168-178 in our alignment) (Suppl. material 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachurabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Parachurabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alludes to its morphological similarities to 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Churabana" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Churabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Prefix &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">para</emphasis>
&quot; is a Greek word meaning 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“resembling.”">&quot;resembling.&quot;</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>