150 lines
14 KiB
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150 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a81528-63ef-4531-9f9c-ade551a651d8" ID-PMC="PMC3208436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-131-1" ID-PubMed="22140329" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-131-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 131" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451249839150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2011" docId="65F7B345FBC954AD5FB9EA618336BF83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 131: 1-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 131" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" docTitle="Orthomorpha arboricola Attems 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFFF0F54FF88BD1C371C965D22453928" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668152297771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>131</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-131-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65F7B345FBC954AD5FB9EA618336BF83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65F7B345FBC954AD5FB9EA618336BF83" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Orthomorpha_arboricola" authority="Attems, 1937" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1937" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha arboricola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Orthomorpha arboricola (Attems, 1937)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 910
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pratinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratinus arboricola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Pratinus arboricola</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 120 (D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pratinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratinus arboricola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Pratinus arboricola</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie," pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden." volume="6" year="1938">Attems 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 222 (D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha arboricola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Orthomorpha arboricola</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 265 (M);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 361 (M, D);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" title="On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 56 (M);
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<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="29 - 43" title="A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda)." volume="13" year="2004">Enghoff et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 38 (M);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 (D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Lectotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">♂ (NHMW-3500), Vietnam, Lamdong Prov., Dalat, 1500 m, 31.01.1935, leg. C. Dawydoff.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotypes">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paralectotypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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2 ♂, 1 ♀, 10 juv. (NHMW-3500), same locality, together with lectotype. Numerous fragments (NHMW-3499), Vietnam, Lamdong Prov., Peak Lang Biang,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Arbre-Broyé">Arbre-Broye</normalizedToken>
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, 1400 m, 02.02.1931, leg. C. Dawydoff.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lectotype designation proposed herewith is necessary to ensure the species is based on a complete male.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Length 28-31 mm (♂), 34 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 2.3-2.8 and 3.8-4.1 mm (♂), 3.4 and 4.6 mm (♀), respectively (vs up to 38 mm length, as given in the original descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie," pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden." volume="6" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
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)). Coloration of alcohol material upon long-term preservation rather uniformly light brown to brown (Fig. 9) (vs light red-brown to dark brown, as given in the original descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie," pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden." volume="6" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
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)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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usual, clypeolabral region sparsely setose (vs densely setose, as given in the original descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Nouvelle Serie," pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="187 - 321" title="Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Franzoesisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden." volume="6" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
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)), surface of vertex smooth; epicranial suture distinct, flanked by rugulose patches. Antennae long and slender (Fig. 9A), extending behind until body segment 4 (♂, ♀) dorsally. Head in width <collum <segments 3 and 4 <segment 2 <segments 5-16, gently and gradually tapering thereafter. Collum with three transverse rows of setae, 4+4 anterior, 2+2 intermediate, and 3+3 posterior setae; caudal corner of paraterga dentiform, pointed, directed caually; 3+3 small tubercles in front of caudal margin (Fig. 9A & J). Tegument dull, prozona very finely shagreened, metaterga finely rugulose and microgranulate, surface below paraterga slightly more so. Postcollum metaterga with two transverse rows of setae, these being always borne on low, oblong, rounded tubercles: 2+2 in anterior (pre-sulcus) row, 3(4)+3(4) in posterior (postsulcus) one. Axial line visible both on pro- and metazona. Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 9A-G, J-L), especially so in ♂, subhorizontal to slightly upturned, lying level to or slightly above dorsum, thin in lateral view, like blunt blades, a little thicker only on pore-bearing segments, on postcollum segments always clearly projecting well behind tergal margin. Calluses delimited only dorsally, thin, especially so on poreless segments. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge angular, lateral edge with one larger and two smaller, but evident incisions in anterior 1/3; posterior edge evidently concave (Fig. 9A & J). Paraterga 3 and 4 subequal, like subsequent paraterga, anterior edge broadly rounded, bordered and fused to callus, lateral edge with a small incision in anterior third. Paraterga 16-19 with tip of caudal corner slightly curved mesad. Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at about 1/3 of metazonital length. Transverse sulcus present on metaterga 5-18, shallow, reaching bases of paraterga, smooth at bottom, slightly sinuate anteromedially (Fig. 9A, C, F, J-L). Stricture between pro- and metazona rather narrow, shallow, beaded at bottom down to base of paraterga. Pleurosternal carinae complete crests only on segments 2-7 (♂) (Fig. 9B & D) or 2-4 (♀), each with an evident sharp denticle caudally, thereafter increasingly reduced until segment 11 (♂, ♀). Epiproct (Fig. 9E, F & L) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, apical papillae small; tip subtruncate; preapical papillae small, but visible. Hypoproct (Fig. 9G) semi-circular, setiferous knobs at caudal edge well-separated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sterna sparsely setose, without modifications, but with a very evident, high, setose, central cone between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 9H & I). A conspicuous ridge in front of gonopod aperture. Legs long and slender, only slightly incrassate in ♂, midbody ones ca 1.4-1.5 (♂) or 1.1-1.2 times (♀) as long as body height, prefemora without modifications, tarsal brushes present until legs of segment 10.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Gonopods (Fig. 10) simple. Coxa long and slender, with several setae distodorsally. Prefemur densely setose, more than 2 times shorter than femorite (measured until beginning of solenomere). Femorite slender, evidently curved and slightly enlarged distad,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“postfemoral”">"postfemoral"</normalizedToken>
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part demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus; tip of solenophore evidently bifid, subterminal lobule with three minute denticles at distal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha arboricola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Orthomorpha arboricola</taxonomicName>
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(Attems, 1937), ♂ lectotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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) and ♀ paralectotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
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). A, B, J anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, D, K segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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, L posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha arboricola" order="Polydesmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboricola">Orthomorpha arboricola</taxonomicName>
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(Attems, 1937), ♂ lectotype. A, B right gonopod lateral and mesal views, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">This species is only known from southern Vietnam (Dalat and Peak Lang Biang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |