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<document id="F27BC157D4171B364C5F56EC6E1BEAF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="20173" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4437a20-2079-4555-8e17-fa6847d621ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367255" ID-ZooBank="EBF12EE4-4675-45AC-80C1-CFA61FD0C297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647595347751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho &amp; Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2022" docId="65401F59C00FFF8EFF6A2B3EFEC8FAA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5116.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5116 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fagineura parva Hara 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="99796721C007FF84FFFD2E61FFD9FF99" masterDocTitle="A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1699318279456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1471F80351E3B24ADC5E260212305EE8">A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="933289C3BD8AEC0DF2F9CB813E348D0D">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51B3B0F6909366DA3A0E9A0192C0CC03">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan. harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 9158 Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="493D8E052202DB0B5B811D795CF33CA4">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="65401F59C00FFF8EFF6A2B3EFEC8FAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6369215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194098931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6369215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C00FFF8EFF6A2B3EFEC8FAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65401F59C00FFF8EFF6A2B3EFEC8FAA8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00FFF8CFF6A2B3EFDC1FAE0" blockId="8.[151,948,1375,1437]" box="[151,536,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="B61E1923C00FFF8CFF6A2B3EFDC1FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,536,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00FFF8CFF6A2B3EFDC1FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,536,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00FFF8CFF6A2B3EFE77FAE0" authority="Hara" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,430,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00FFF8CFF6A2B3EFEBAFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,355,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fagineura parva</emphasis>
Hara
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4AECF26C00FFF8CFE462B3EFDC1FAE0" box="[443,536,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00FFF8CFF6A2BE2FC6DFA04" box="[151,948,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00FFF8CFF6A2BE2FC6DFA04" blockId="8.[151,948,1375,1437]" box="[151,948,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFF622BE2FEC1FA04" box="[159,280,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Figs 2AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFEDE2BE2FE53FA04" box="[291,394,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">6D, E, Q</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFE682BE2FE00FA04" box="[405,473,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); DI, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; JO, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">7E, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFE192BE2FDFAFA04" box="[484,547,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">8H, P</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFDD22BE2FDB2FA04" box="[559,619,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">9B, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFD8B2BE2FD7EFA04" box="[630,679,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">10C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFD4E2BE2FD3AFA04" box="[691,739,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[151,1436,181,1103]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lancet: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367291/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFD122BE2FC74FA04" box="[751,941,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apex of male abdomen and genitalia: Fagineura crenativora (A, DF, K, L), F. parva (B, G, H, M, N) and F. togashii (C, I, J, O, P). AC, Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; D, G, I, genitalia, dorsal view; E, F, H, J, genitalia, ventral view (E, H, J, penis valve removed); KP, penis valve, left dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">14B, G, H, M, N</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00FFF8CFF6A2BA9FBC6FA46" box="[151,1055,1479,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00FFF8CFF6A2BA9FBC6FA46" blockId="8.[151,1055,1479,1503]" box="[151,1055,1479,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CDF98961C00FFF8CFF6A2BA9FBC6FA46" box="[151,1055,1479,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitation id="6C48885EC00FFF8CFF6A2BA9FD4FFA46" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Zinovjev, A. &amp; Yamagami, A." box="[151,662,1479,1503]" page="115" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00FFF8CFF6A2BA9FD4FFA46" authority=": Shinohara et al. 2000: 115" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,662,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00FFF8CFF6A2BA9FEA4FA46" box="[151,381,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fagineura crenativora</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC00FFF8CFE762BA6FD4FFA46" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Zinovjev, A. &amp; Yamagami, A." box="[395,662,1479,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" pagination="113 - 124" refId="ref22313" refString="Shinohara, A., Vikberg, V., Zinovjev, A. &amp; Yamagami, A. (2000) Fagineura crenativora, a new genus and species of sawfly (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae) injurious to beech trees in Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A, 26 (3), 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="2000">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00FFF8CFE052BA9FDFCFA46" box="[504,549,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
. 2000: 115
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part). Not Vikberg &amp; Zinovjev, 2000.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00FFF8EFF6A2869FED8FC3C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00FFF8CFF6A2869FAF7F94F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1544,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00FFF8CFF6A2869FE5DF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,388,1544,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Description: female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="325210EDC00FFF8CFE6B2869FE26F9BA" box="[406,511,1544,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Length
<quantity id="2A1103AAC00FFF8CFD932869FD13F9BA" box="[622,714,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFCD62869FC77F9BB" box="[811,942,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Figs 2AC</figureCitation>
). Dorsal part of facial orbit, lateral part of vertex, gena and malar space dark yellow (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFD7E284DFCDFF9DF" box="[643,774,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Figs 6D, Q</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFCE9284CFC83F9DE" box="[788,858,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); DI, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; JO, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">7E, K</figureCitation>
). Supraclypeal area ventrally dark brown. Clypeus and labrum yellow. Mandible yellow, apically reddish brown. Palpi yellow. Wide posterolateral part of pronotum, tegula and postspiracular sclerite yellow. Epicnemium and central part of mesepisternum dark brown. Legs yellow (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFF5D28F9FF20F92B" box="[160,249,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); coxae black laterobasally. Wings clear transparent; veins and stigma yellow brown (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFB3F28F9FAC3F92B" box="[1218,1306,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen ventrally brownish yellow. Cercus pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFD5228DDFCFAF94E" box="[687,803,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Figs 9B, J</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath yellow, apically brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00FFF8CFF3A2881FF0AF86F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1544,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
Head in dorsal view with length behind eye 0.5 × eye length (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFC912881FC1CF962" box="[876,965,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); length behind lateral ocellus 2.3 × length of lateral ocellus; OOL:POL:OOCL 1.2:1.0:0.9. Frontal area with lateral and anterior margins very slightly ridged (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFF5D2949FF22F8DA" box="[160,251,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 6Q</figureCitation>
); frontal field very slightly convex centrally and laterally. Distance between eyes at anterior tentorial pit 1.3 × major axis of eye (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFE57292DFDDCF8FF" box="[426,517,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Inner edges of eyes slightly converging below. Malar space 0.6 × as long as median ocellus width. Antenna 2.4 × as long as head width; flagellum barely tapered (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFBCC2911FB50F813" box="[1073,1161,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); flagellomere 1 0.8 × as long as major axis of eye; flagellomere 2 1.3 × as long as flagellomere 1. Mesepisternum slightly expanded beside postspiracular sclerite as in
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00FFF8CFE3229D9FDF1F84B" box="[463,552,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
. Hind tibia with posterior spur 1.3 × as long as apical breadth of tibia in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B996FEC7C00EFF8DFF6A28ACFF38F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" startId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" targetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00EFF8DFF6A28ACFF38F8B4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1741,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00EFF8DFF6A28ACFED4F97C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1741,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00EFF8DFEE528AFFE1DF97C" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,452,1742,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00EFF8DFEE528AFFE1DF97C" box="[280,452,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Fagineura parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00EFF8DFC9B28AFFC09F97C" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[870,976,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00EFF8DFC9B28AFFC09F97C" box="[870,976,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">F. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00EFF8EFF3A293AFE7FFE84" blockId="9.[151,1437,1883,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">
Cercus about 6 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00EFF8DFDBE293AFD6FF8EF" box="[579,694,1883,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Figs 9B, J</figureCitation>
). Valvula
<quantity id="2A1103AAC00EFF8DFCDA293AFC88F8EC" box="[807,849,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
dorsal view slightly wider than cercus, apically concave, in lateral view with apex rounded, dorsal edge slightly rounded and ventral edge rounded. Lance with dorsal edge slightly rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00EFF8DFE0429C2FDB9F824" box="[505,608,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Lancet with radix 0.9 × as long as lamnium (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00EFF8DFB9729C2FB17F824" box="[1130,1230,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[151,1436,181,1103]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lancet: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367291/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="232">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
); tangium without pore; sclerotized band before lamnium poorly developed, very narrow and dorsally widely separated from olistheter; lamnium with 15 annuli; annuli arched; annulus 1 with short ctenidium; ctenidia except for those of annulus 1 and some apical annuli consisting of some irregular transverse rows of setae and markedly expanded dorsally; middle ctenidia dorsally almost in contact with neighboring ctenidia; basal and middle ctenidia ventrally widely separated from serrulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2F46FDAEFE6C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Head and thorax with punctures inconspicuous or minute; interspaces between punctures generally smooth. Posterolateral hollow of mesoscutum inconspicuously microsculptured, nearly smooth. Mesopostnotum with rugose and granular microsculpture, medially smooth. Metapostnotum mostly smooth. Postspiracular sclerite with many setae. Mesepisternum not glabrous beside postspiracular sclerite as in
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC0C2FF2FB92FE34" box="[1009,1099,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
. Katepimeron with group of a few setae dorsally, a few setae along posterior margin and no or one seta on ventral part. Abdomen microsculptured imbricately, with punctures inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2F9EFAFAFDF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF3A2F9EFEDDFD80" bold="true" box="[199,260,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Male</emphasis>
. Length 5.0 mm. Differing from female as follows except for usual sexual differences. Facial orbit and gena entirely black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFE8A2C42FE36FDA4" box="[375,495,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 2DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFE042C42FDC5FDA7" box="[505,540,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">6E</figureCitation>
). Thorax black, only with narrow posterolateral part of pronotum and tegula dark yellow. Legs with coxae widely black basally; trochantelli and hind trochanter partly black respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2C0AFBE5FD68" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Head in dorsal view with length behind eye 0.3 × eye length (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC932C0AFC1DFD1F" box="[878,964,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); length behind lateral ocellus 1.4 × length of lateral ocellus; OOL:POL:OOCL 1.2:1.0:0.8. Distance between eyes at anterior tentorial pit 1.2 × major axis of eye. Malar space 0.3 × as long as median ocellus width. Antenna 2.6 × as long as head width (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFB582CD2FB22FD54" box="[1189,1275,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); flagellomere 1 0.9 × as long as major axis of eye; flagellomere 2 1.2 × as long as flagellomere 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2C9AFED8FC3C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
Subgenital plate in ventral view tapered, apically narrowly rounded. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFBC42C9AFAD6FC8C" box="[1081,1295,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apex of male abdomen and genitalia: Fagineura crenativora (A, DF, K, L), F. parva (B, G, H, M, N) and F. togashii (C, I, J, O, P). AC, Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; D, G, I, genitalia, dorsal view; E, F, H, J, genitalia, ventral view (E, H, J, penis valve removed); KP, penis valve, left dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 14G, H, M, N</figureCitation>
): parapennis pointed apically, with medial edge straight; harpe longer than wide, wider than apex of basiparamere, with medial edge distinctly convex near middle and distinctly concave near base, lateral edge gently rounded, and apex rounded; penis valve with paravalva large and expanded, without distinct spinules (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC392D06FB8CFC18" box="[964,1109,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apex of male abdomen and genitalia: Fagineura crenativora (A, DF, K, L), F. parva (B, G, H, M, N) and F. togashii (C, I, J, O, P). AC, Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; D, G, I, genitalia, dorsal view; E, F, H, J, genitalia, ventral view (E, H, J, penis valve removed); KP, penis valve, left dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 14M, N</figureCitation>
); valvispina directed posteroventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00DFF8EFF3A2DCFFDD4FBAC" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2DCFFDD4FBAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF3A2DCFFE70FC51" bold="true" box="[199,425,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C00DFF8EFE4A2DCEFB9BFC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521347" collectingDate="1984-05-15" collectionCode="R" location="Ohara" municipality="Omi" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kyoto" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="325210EDC00DFF8EFE4A2DCEFDFDFC50" box="[439,548,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C00DFF8EFDD32DCEFD9AFC50" box="[558,579,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectingMunicipality id="0D323435C00DFF8EFDA62DD1FD4BFC52" box="[603,658,944,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Ômi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E836F894C00DFF8EFD602DD1FD3DFC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C00FFF8EFF6A2B3EFEC8FAA8:E836F894C00DFF8EFD602DD1FD3DFC52" box="[669,740,944,971]" municipality="Omi" name="Ohara" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Kyoto">Ôhara</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC00DFF8EFD122DCEFCACFC50" box="[751,885,943,969]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Kyoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9957888FC00DFF8EFC822DCFFBDBFC50" box="[895,1026,942,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1984-05-15">
<collectingDate id="89137167C00DFF8EFC822DCFFBDBFC50" box="[895,1026,942,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="1984-05-15">15. V. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC00DFF8EFBF02DCEFBFAFC50" box="[1037,1059,943,969]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">R</collectionCode>
. Inagawa” “
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFB512DCEFDDDFC75" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="325210EDC00DFF8EFB512DCEFAC6FC51" box="[1196,1311,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFADB2DCEFDDDFC75" authority="♀ Vikberg, Zinovjev" authorityName="Vikberg, Zinovjev" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
Fagineura crenativora
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C00DFF8EFEDC2DB5FEEFFC76" box="[289,310,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="female"></specimenCount>
Vikberg, Zinovjev
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
” (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFDDC2DB2FD78FC74" box="[545,673,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 2AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFD502DB2FD2FFC74" box="[685,758,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">6D, Q</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFCFE2DB2FC91FC74" box="[771,840,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); DI, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; JO, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">7E, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFCA82DB2FCAAFC74" box="[853,883,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">8P</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC822DB2FC65FC74" box="[895,956,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). AH, Dorsal view; IP, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">9B, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC372DB2FC22FC74" box="[970,1019,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">10C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFBF52DB2FBE1FC74" box="[1032,1080,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1126,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[151,1436,181,1103]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lancet: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367291/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">11C</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C00DFF8EFBB32DB2FDD0FBAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521355" collectingDate="2005-05-09" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Japan" elevation="1450" latitude="33.75" location="Ishizuchiyama Mts." longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="133.15" municipality="Nanokawagoe" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ehime" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="325210EDC00DFF8EFBB32DB2FB6DFC74" box="[1102,1204,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C00DFF8EFB3D2DB2FB3CFC74" box="[1216,1253,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC00DFF8EFAFE2DB2FABBFC74" box="[1283,1378,979,1005]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Shikoku]
<collectingMunicipality id="0D323435C00DFF8EFF222D96FE5BFB88" box="[223,386,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Nanokawagoe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="2A1103AAC00DFF8EFE712D97FE05FB88" box="[396,476,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="66C4497CC00DFF8EFE712D97FE05FB88" box="[396,476,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="88DDC888C00DFF8EFE1A2D97FD91FB88" box="[487,584,1014,1041]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="33.75">33°45N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="88DDC888C00DFF8EFDB32D96FD65FB88" box="[590,700,1015,1041]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" precision="925" value="133.15">133°09E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="E836F894C00DFF8EFD3B2D96FC7CFB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C00FFF8EFF6A2B3EFEC8FAA8:E836F894C00DFF8EFD3B2D96FC7CFB88" box="[710,933,1015,1041]" country="Japan" latitude="33.75" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="133.15" municipality="Nanokawagoe" name="Ishizuchiyama Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Ehime">Ishizuchiyama Mts.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC00DFF8EFC522D96FBE1FB88" box="[943,1080,1015,1041]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Ehime Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9957888FC00DFF8EFBBC2D96FB6CFB88" box="[1089,1205,1014,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2005-05-09">
<collectingDate id="89137167C00DFF8EFBBC2D96FB6CFB88" box="[1089,1205,1014,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" value="2005-05-09">9. V. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="401CCB99C00DFF8EFB402D96FA8DFB88" box="[1213,1364,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
” (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFA972D96FF01FBAC" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (AC, female, holotype; DF, male) and F. togashii (GJ, female; KN, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. GN, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 2DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFF1E2A7AFEDDFBAC" box="[227,260,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). AL, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; PS, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">6E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFEED2A7AFEEDFBAC" box="[272,308,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).AE, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; GN, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; OV, claw, anterior or posterior view; WY, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">8H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFEBD2A7AFDD9FBAC" box="[320,512,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apex of male abdomen and genitalia: Fagineura crenativora (A, DF, K, L), F. parva (B, G, H, M, N) and F. togashii (C, I, J, O, P). AC, Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; D, G, I, genitalia, dorsal view; E, F, H, J, genitalia, ventral view (E, H, J, penis valve removed); KP, penis valve, left dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">14B, G, H, M, N</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00DFF8EFF3A2A5FFD52FBC3" box="[199,651,1086,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2A5FFD52FBC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,651,1086,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF3A2A5FFE80FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC00DFF8EFE9A2A5EFE7EFBC0" box="[359,423,1087,1113]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Shikoku).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00DFF8EFF3A2A02FC12FB70" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2A02FB3FFBE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,1254,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF3A2A02FE91FBE4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is an adjective, meaning small, and comes from the small size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2AE7FC12FB70" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF3A2AE7FE8BFB39" bold="true" box="[199,338,1158,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Life history</emphasis>
. The adults of
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFE0A2AE6FD8BFB39" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[503,594,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFE0A2AE6FD8BFB39" box="[503,594,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">F. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in spring. The
<typeStatus id="325210EDC00DFF8EFC5C2AE6FBDAFB38" box="[929,1027,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFBDA2AE6FB5AFB39" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[1063,1155,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFBDA2AE6FB5AFB39" box="[1063,1155,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">F. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C00DFF8EFB452AE6FAF2FB38" box="[1208,1323,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="female">six female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="325210EDC00DFF8EFACC2AE6FA45FB38" box="[1329,1436,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFF482ACAFE8AFB5D" box="[181,339,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF482ACAFE8AFB5D" box="[181,339,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">F. crenativora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected at the same site on the same day (see the material examined of these species). This fact may suggest that
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFE762AAEFE31FB71" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,488,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFE762AAEFE31FB71" box="[395,488,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">F. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFD412AAEFCDBFB71" box="[700,770,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFD412AAEFCDBFB71" box="[700,770,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFCDA2AAEFC1DFB71" box="[807,964,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFCDA2AAEFC1DFB71" box="[807,964,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">F. crenativora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00DFF8EFF3A2A92FEC8FAA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2A92FEC8FAA8" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF3A2A92FEEDFA94" bold="true" box="[199,308,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFEBF2A92FDD9FA95" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[322,512,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFEBF2A92FDD9FA95" box="[322,512,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fagineura parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to Chinese
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFCD62A92FC0EFA94" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2019" box="[811,983,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flactoserrula">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFCD62A92FC0EFA94" box="[811,983,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">F. flactoserrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but distinguished from it as stated in the key above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>