159 lines
31 KiB
XML
159 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="7AA1DF9E034FDBB0A677487E5EA14639" ID-CLB-Dataset="20173" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4437a20-2079-4555-8e17-fa6847d621ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367255" ID-ZooBank="EBF12EE4-4675-45AC-80C1-CFA61FD0C297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647595347751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2022" docId="65401F59C00DFF8FFF6A2B19FACBFE34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5116.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5116 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fagineura quercivora Hara & Ibuki 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="99796721C007FF84FFFD2E61FFD9FF99" masterDocTitle="A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1699318279456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7ED01886BF8CD74617B516FEDCD5439">
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<mods:title id="83101E8A40F1932CF573F1F61A40ACDC">A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="15201F4B09F9E9AAF223FEEE8A40074E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C68FA21388A40395A25075F9277E04C6">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="22C75F51A22915CB53146EB5C392FEFE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5834-9158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C9F1AABE8965E4275A9A1A486448A45">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan. harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 9158 Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="948266649419B03380BAC7FC372C57DD" type="email">harahideho@bell.ocn.ne.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3A318D5EA8982958D04E98627520C0C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45985FFB7568261009397316498198B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2AC6D524201FBE27577A55862BDEAEBA">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="164841E56405B28EE5D41FB7C85EFCA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76900242C929037CCA10FA4B341BAE16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A25C94AFC605BC1074F7C1E5B1F1035">
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<mods:date id="6CE6C634E3650A00473218C3F3EF8205">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3DDF41127815BABF839E239E5DA274F">2022-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0A7C730713418A89FF04F46590CD2674">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="65401F59C00DFF8FFF6A2B19FACBFE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367271" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194098932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C00DFF8FFF6A2B19FACBFE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65401F59C00DFF8FFF6A2B19FACBFE34" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00DFF8EFF6A2B19FBE1F94F" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF6A2B19FE2AFA0B" blockId="10.[151,499,1400,1426]" box="[151,499,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="B61E1923C00DFF8EFF6A2B19FE2AFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,499,1400,1426]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF6A2B19FE2AFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,499,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00DFF8EFF6A2B19FE78FA0B" authorityName="Hara & Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,417,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
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<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF6A2B19FE78FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,417,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fagineura quercivora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF6A2BA1FBE1F94F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00DFF8EFF6A2BA1FE43FA43" bold="true" box="[151,410,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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. Major axis of eye in lateral view 4–5 × distance from eye to dorsalmost point of head (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFA922BA1FF64FA66" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 6N</figureCitation>
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). Frontal pit dorsally without median groove (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFD452B85FCF6FA67" box="[696,815,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 6R, S</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus with width 2.7–3.6 × maximum height; maximum height 1.0–1.3 × torulus height (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFDBD2869FD41F9BB" box="[576,664,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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); ventral emargination deep and wide; depth of emargination 0.6–1.1 × median height of clypeus. Mandibles slightly asymmetric; in outer view, left mandible sharply tapered basally, very gradually tapered or being same thickness from middle to near apex (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC1E2831FB8FF9F2" box="[995,1110,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 7F–I</figureCitation>
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), with sharp apical carina on anterior surface and low and dull apical carina on posterior surface (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC542815FBFFF917" box="[937,1062,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 7R, S</figureCitation>
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); right mandible sharply tapered basally, being same thickness or slightly thickened toward apex in middle part (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFBFE28F9FB59F92B" box="[1027,1152,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 7L–O</figureCitation>
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), with low and dull apical carina on anterior surface and sharp apical carina on posterior surface (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC4C28DDFBF3F94F" box="[945,1066,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 7R, S</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00DFF8EFF3A2881FC60F86E" pageId="10" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A2881FAB8F8DB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
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Ventral edge of epicnemium narrowly grooved, sometimes not grooved. Katepimeron widely covered with setae. In fore wing, vein C apically distinctly or moderately dilated, and cell Sc 0.1–0.5 × as wide as vein C at middle point of origin of vein Rs+M (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFE162949FD9CF8DB" box="[491,581,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 8Y</figureCitation>
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); crossvein 2r-rs absent (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFCA12949FC01F8DA" box="[860,984,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,189,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fagineura parva (A–C, female, holotype; D–F, male) and F. togashii (G–J, female; K–N, male). A, D, G, K, Head, frontal view; B, E, H, L, dorsal view; C, F, I, M, ventrolateral or lateral view; J, N, ventral view. G–N, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367259/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 2H, L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC192949FBF3F8DB" box="[996,1066,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">4B, G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFBC82949FBAFF8DA" box="[1077,1142,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">5A, F</figureCitation>
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) or present (
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFAF92949FA8DF8DB" box="[1284,1364,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00DFF8EFF3A292CFC60F86E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">
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In female, cercus about 8–9 × as long as wide (
|
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<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFD1C292DFC7AF8FE" box="[737,931,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 9C–H, K–P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 apically very slightly emarginate or not in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFE692911FDCCF813" box="[404,533,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 9C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lance, radix with subdorsal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFC2B2911FB87F813" box="[982,1118,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 10D–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lancet, tangium without pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFF1F29F5FEB5F837" box="[226,364,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lancet: Fagineura togashii (A, B), F. fulvistriata (C, holotype) and F. flavomaculata (D, E; D, holotype). A, B, C, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367293/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 12A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFE8A29F5FE12F837" box="[375,459,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lancet: Fagineura quercivora (A–C; A, holotype) and F. glabella (D, E; D, holotype). A, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367295/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">13A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized part before lamnium large, extending anteriorly along olistheter; annulus 1 anteriorly with vestigial ctenidium or without ctenidium and without distinct colorless area. In male abdomen, penis valve with valvispina directed posterodorsally, thorn like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00DFF8EFCDE29BDFC74F86E" box="[803,941,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[151,1436,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apex of male abdomen and genitalia: Fagineura crenativora (A, D–F, K, L), F. parva (B, G, H, M, N) and F. togashii (C, I, J, O, P). A–C, Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; D, G, I, genitalia, dorsal view; E, F, H, J, genitalia, ventral view (E, H, J, penis valve removed); K–P, penis valve, left dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367297/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="233">Figs 14O, P</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C00CFF8FFF3A2EF6FACBFE34" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00CFF8FFF3A2EF6FC47FE84" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00CFF8FFF3A2EF6FEEDFF28" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFE852EF6FDC9FF29" authorityName="Hara & Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[376,528,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00CFF8FFE852EF6FDC9FF29" box="[376,528,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">F. quercivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is distinguished from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFC752EF6FBF1FF29" box="[904,1064,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00CFF8FFC752EF6FBF1FF29" box="[904,1064,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">F. crenativora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and the related genera by the right mandible markedly constricted in the middle and with a sharp apical carina on the posterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00CFF8FFA972EDAFF22FF60" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Figs 7L–O, S</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character appears to be apomorphic to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFCC72EBEFC6AFF60" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[826,947,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nematinae">Nematinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may support the monophyly of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFA752EBEFEC8FE85" authorityName="Hara & Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00CFF8FFA752EBEFEC8FE85" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">F. quercivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. For more discussion, see the remarks of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC00CFF8FFF3A2F46FACBFE34" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFF3A2F46FE3FFED8" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,486,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00CFF8FFF3A2F46FE3FFED8" box="[199,486,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Fagineura flavomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFE082F46FDB7FED8" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[501,622,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00CFF8FFE082F46FDB7FED8" box="[501,622,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">F. glabella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFD5A2F46FCE7FED9" authorityName="Hara & Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[679,830,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00CFF8FFD5A2F46FCE7FED9" box="[679,830,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">F. quercivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by the dorsally distinctly expanded and glabrous mesepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00CFF8FFE142F2AFDB5FEFC" box="[489,620,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Figs 8K–N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFD7D2F2AFCA0FEFC" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[640,889,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvistriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC00CFF8FFD7D2F2AFCA0FEFC" box="[640,889,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Fagineura fulvistriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar mesepisternum, though the expansion is slight and the glabrous area is very narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC00CFF8FFD2B2F0EFCFFFE10" box="[726,806,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="234">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsally expanded and glabrous mesepisternum is considered apomorphic to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC00CFF8FFE172FF2FDBAFE34" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[490,611,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nematinae">Nematinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggests a close relationship between these four species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |