plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/65/2F/3F/652F3F44C9D75C379710FD42F7CC9FD6.xml
maintenance 96e2d48d98 added 65
2024-06-21 12:38:42 +02:00

321 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="652F3F44C9D75C379710FD42F7CC9FD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma granulata Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209567" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F4AC5DC-9AC6-403F-BFFF-3370ACC413BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/652F3F44C9D75C379710FD42F7CC9FD6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6F4AC5DC-9AC6-403F-BFFF-3370ACC413BA" authority="Achterberg, 2021" authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma granulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma granulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–140" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 138 - 140. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 139, 140 of ♂, paratype) 138 habitus lateral 139 metasoma and hind femur lateral 140 antennae lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures138-140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 138-140</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 141-151</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
, ♀ (RMNH), &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
: Al Kowd (3901), vii.1999, light trap, A. v. Harten &amp; S. Al Haruri,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’00”">RMNH'00&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 10♀: same data as holotype; 8♀: Idem, viii.1999; 9♀: Idem, ix.1999; 1♀: Idem, xii.1999; 2♀: Idem, i.2000; 5♀: Idem, ii.2000; 1♀: Idem, iii.2000; 7♀: Idem, iv.2000; 47♀, 2♂: Idem, v.-vi.2000; 19♀: Idem, vii. 2000; 76♀, 5♂: Idem, viii.2000; 2♀, 1♂: Idem, xii.2000; 1♀: Idem, x.2000; 1♀: Idem, iii.2001; 22♀, 1♂: idem, iv.2001; 54♀, 3♂: idem, 8-12.vii.2001; 21♀: idem, 17-21.vii.2001; 4♀: Idem, viii.2001; 6♀: Idem, vii.-ix.2001; 2♀: Idem, 6-10.viii.2001; 33♀: Idem, 16-20.viii.2001; 76♀, 4♂: Idem, 21-28.viii.2001; 50♀, 2♂: Idem, 1-5.ix.2001; 61♀, 2♂: Idem, vi.2002; 60♀, 4♂: Idem, 27-31.vii.2002; 5♀, 2♂: Idem, i.-iii.2003; 5♀: Idem, v.2003; 92♀, 7♂: Idem, ix.2003; 1♀, &quot;Yemen:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
(3066), light trap, 25-28.iv.1998, A. van Harten &amp; Ahmad Ahwad,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’99”">RMNH'99&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀: Idem, vii.2002; 2♀: Idem, v.2000; 1♀: Idem, viii.2000; 2♀: Idem, viii.1999; 8♀, &quot;Yemen: Al Kadan (7189), v.2002, light trap; A. v. Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 3♀: Idem, iv.2002; 356♀, 12♂: Idem, i.2003; 1♀: Idem, x.2001, A. v. Harten &amp; T. Abdul-Haq; 3♀: Idem, ix.2001; 1♂: Idem, x.2001; 1♀: Idem, xi.2001; 2♀, 1♂: Idem, 16.ii.-31.iii.1998; 2♀: Yemen (7009), Lahj, viii.2002, Mal[aise] trap, A. v. Harten &amp; A. Sallum,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 2♀, &quot;Yemen: Ar Rujum (5700), 9.iv.-5.vi.2001, Mal. trap, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀: &quot;Yemen, Seyun, light trap, 12-14.viii.2002, A. van Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 39♀, 1♂: &quot;Yemen: Hamman 'Ali (5404), from coffee-berries, 14.iii.2001, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀: &quot;Yemen (7589), Al Mukalla, light traps, i.-ii.2003, A. van Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀, 1♂: &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates</emphasis>
, al-Ajban (2663), light trap, 17.x.-9.xi.2005,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.6">24°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.016666">55°01'E</geoCoordinate>
, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’06”">RMNH'06&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀: Idem, 27.v.-26.vi.2006; 1♀, &quot;United Arab Emirates, NARC near Sweihan,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.4">24°24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="55.433334">55°26'E</geoCoordinate>
, 20-30.iv.2005 (1473), light trap, A. v. Harten,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’05”">RMNH'05&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures138-140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 138–140" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 138-140.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma granulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, sp. nov.,♀, holotype (but
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139, 140</emphasis>
of ♂, paratype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">138</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139</emphasis>
metasoma and hind femur lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">140</emphasis>
antennae lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ocelli comparatively small; upper condyles of mandibles near lower level of eyes; antenna of ♀ with ca. six moniliform apical segments (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">150</figureCitation>
); inner tooth of mandible 0.6-0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as apical tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">151</figureCitation>
); parastigma large and yellow; vein r of fore wing 1.2-2.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 3-SR of fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">141</figureCitation>
); third tergite more or less obtuse apically in lateral view or with transverse depression, finely sculptured and matt medially, comparatively short; area of mesosternum near mesosternal sulcus rather matt and distinctly granulate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–140" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 138 - 140. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 139, 140 of ♂, paratype) 138 habitus lateral 139 metasoma and hind femur lateral 140 antennae lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures138-140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">138</figureCitation>
); temple narrowed ventrally; hind femur of ♂ moderately inflated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–140" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 138 - 140. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 139, 140 of ♂, paratype) 138 habitus lateral 139 metasoma and hind femur lateral 140 antennae lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures138-140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139</figureCitation>
). Very similar to the Central Asian and East Mediterranean
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. parva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kokujev, 1903, but
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. granulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mesosternum distinctly granulate and rather matt (shiny and superficially granulate in
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. parva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hind femur of ♂ moderately inflated (strongly inflated), vein 1-M of fore wing pale yellow (dark brown), vein 1-R1 of fore wing approx. as long as pterostigma (distinctly shorter), marginal cell of fore wing rather slender (wider), parastigma of fore wing wide (rather small) and apical antennal segments of ♀ moniliform (non-moniliform).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 141–151" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 141-151.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma granulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">141</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">143</emphasis>
first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">144</emphasis>
metasoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">145</emphasis>
hind leg lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">146</emphasis>
antenna lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">147</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">148</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">149</emphasis>
head lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">150</emphasis>
apical half of antenna lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">151</emphasis>
mandible ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 2.8 mm; antenna 2.0 mm; fore wing 2.2 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.4 mm (only apex with few setae).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Width 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">149</figureCitation>
); antenna with 23 segments and as long as fore wing, near its apical third segments elongate and longer than wide, narrowed apically and six apical segments moniliform (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">146</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">150</figureCitation>
) and apical segment with minute spine, third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.0, 2.5 and 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum granulate; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 20: 6: 7; length of eye 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">147</figureCitation>
); frons granulate and matt laterally, superficially granulate medially and rather shiny, without median carina; vertex granulate, posterior rugulose-granulate and matt; temple granulate and matt; face granulate and with small median bump dorsally but no distinct median carina; clypeus smooth, shiny and distinctly narrower than face and with three minute teeth medio-ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">148</figureCitation>
); eye large, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(measured medially) as wide as temple (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">149</figureCitation>
), in anterior view its height 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">148</figureCitation>
); malar space granulate, with satin sheen and 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as apical tooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">151</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–140" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 138 - 140. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 139, 140 of ♂, paratype) 138 habitus lateral 139 metasoma and hind femur lateral 140 antennae lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures138-140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">138</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
). Length 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its width in lateral view; side of pronotum largely coarsely rugose; propleuron posteriorly evenly convex; mesosternum densely granulate and rather matt; mesoscutum densely granulate, but medio-posteriorly rugulose-granulate; scutellum flat, distinctly granulate and rather matt; notauli not indicated; scutellar sulcus narrow and with nine carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
); metanotum with short median carina anteriorly and no tooth posteriorly; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, without distinct median and transverse carinae, and latero-posteriorly not tuberculate.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing 2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum width; length of 1-R1 as long as pterostigma; distance between wing apex and vein 1-R1 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of vein 1-R1; r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR; 2-SR nearly straight and distally slightly converging to posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">141</figureCitation>
); SR1 nearly straight; 2-SR+M present, m-cu postfurcal; parastigma rather large; first discal cell of fore wing higher than first subdiscal cell; 1-CU1 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 2-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 7:4:39; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 21:4:8; r-m vertical; 2-M slightly curved (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">141</figureCitation>
). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 27:19:10.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Hind femur matt, 4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and slightly widened submedially; middle tibia with weak ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its basitarsus; hind tibia slender (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">145</figureCitation>
); hind coxa largely superficially coriaceous and with satin sheen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">143</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">144</figureCitation>
). Elliptical in dorsal view, 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites densely and finely longitudinally rugose; metasomal sutures medium-sized; third tergite distinctly convex medially, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than second tergite and laterally curved, in lateral view rather convex, largely densely rugulose and with satin sheen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">144</figureCitation>
), lateral lamella narrow laterally, not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically truncate and medium-sized and area above it concave; ovipositor sheath narrow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 141–151" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 141 - 151. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 141 fore wing 142 mesosoma dorsal 143 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 144 metasoma lateral 145 hind leg lateral 146 antenna lateral 147 head dorsal 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 apical half of antenna lateral 151 mandible ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures141-151" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">144</figureCitation>
), its visible part 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing and 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
metasomal carapace and only its apex with few medium-sized setae; hypopygium apically with short robust triangle, without apical spine, and densely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Yellowish brown; apical half of antenna and stemmaticum more or less darkened; ovipositor sheath (but paler basally), veins 1-CU1, 2-CU1, r, 2-SR and 2-M of fore wing brown; clypeus, mandible (except dark brown teeth), palpi, propleuron, pronotal side ventrally, tegulum and humeral plate, legs (but hind femur rather brownish except basally and hind tibia subbasally and apically slightly darkened), first and second tergites and metasoma ventrally pale yellow; pterostigma (but basally partly pale yellowish) dark brown; parastigma, veins 1-M and m-cu of fore wing pale yellow; wing membrane basally and marginal cell subhyaline, remainder of apical half of fore wing slightly brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Similar to female, but hind femur rather inflated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–140" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 138 - 140. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 139, 140 of ♂, paratype) 138 habitus lateral 139 metasoma and hind femur lateral 140 antennae lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures138-140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139</figureCitation>
) and antennal segments slender and elongate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–140" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 138 - 140. Phanerotoma granulata van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but 139, 140 of ♂, paratype) 138 habitus lateral 139 metasoma and hind femur lateral 140 antennae lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures138-140" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">140</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Length of fore wing of ♀ 1.5-2.5 mm, of ♂ 1.9-2.2 mm; inner tooth of mandible robust and 0.6-0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as apical tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates, Yemen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Named after the granulate mesosternum (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">granum</emphasis>
in Latin for seed, small kernel).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink