166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="7E7126D3AF2A4615A31BB05C686A09DD" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701550766" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232808" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629504591748" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, Stefan & Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2007" docId="5D3887DFFF908F43EA9DFED1FDE8FC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.33-36.2099-2265.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (33 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Encarsia aldrichi Schmidt & Polaszek 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2123" masterDocId="A101FFA7FF898F59EB7EFFEDFFDEFF9E" masterDocTitle="The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="2265" masterPageNumber="2099" pageNumber="2122" updateTime="1699075263572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BEFA8AC40C423E31170BBE2A9D34222">
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<mods:title id="447FE35859D210097B815631EDF85ECE">The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FE06E0F4D2DE88BAD8E1108ADEDD52B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31CFB0C9B8BF7CAB37ABAAAB88D429E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9940538573F137B37C4E41C5C7F756E4">Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="34B4B86D30207D7C39A4C7A2B39E54A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78616B9C4F31B8D41496CCA1C70548CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6685CB65E9CBA84078E835847C993014">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="259807F693CCEA6BF07592F46B1F9B80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9DFF1AAB94E9363F28F2522E92F416C">
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<mods:title id="75C87FDB5640BAB5A3686DE5C26F5C50">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E804CBAC5A04051160022A750C82EFA5">
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<mods:date id="CDA26F938869C88EA78497E628A7AA28">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02554993F35DF815912E82653F68093D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="54122F4CA9C7CBAD86010BAB03387495">2010-12-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="238D6C0FA9FC48A8DB14D0E9113D4250" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37F8726DD03803F56D70AFD3942D110B">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CB7319136A96B137D3ADFCA492886192" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3D0530E1F580116F54AF954A7E9F1E21">33 - 36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E42D409844A59C419631E0043429C96A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3945B88605C2CF32E10A6E378C5663CE">2099</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E54DFF061BF66674EC54AE3716A5B187">2265</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="52E84CCCCB56E2FC5BD8D14551F3709F">
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<mods:url id="098A6E430E02AA14817CCD0DF6793A00">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="73332579B4EFBA9D7C822A557EB83CF8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC2F166628206CA684E024B9228DC0F5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701550766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3AFDD87B313F0220C007994E4E05D5B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23442F0C4B8847D65FA6267C29B323B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5D3887DFFF908F43EA9DFED1FDE8FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D3887DFFF908F43EA9DFED1FDE8FC7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D3887DFFF908F43EA9DFED1FDE8FC7D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2123" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FF908F40EA9DFED1FCF1FECA" box="[483,815,316,340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF908F40EA9DFED1FCF1FECA" blockId="25.[483,815,316,372]" box="[483,815,316,340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">
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<heading id="8E6681A5FF908F40EA9DFED1FCF1FECA" box="[483,815,316,340]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF908F40EA9DFED1FD3BFECA" bold="true" box="[483,741,316,340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF908F40E97DFED1FD3BFECA" authority="Schmidt & Polaszek, 2007" authorityName="Schmidt & Polaszek" authorityYear="2007" box="[515,741,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF908F40E97DFED1FD3BFECA" bold="true" box="[515,741,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">Encarsia aldrichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657A0FF908F40E990FED1FCF1FECA" box="[750,815,316,340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D8B6542FF908F43E953FEB1FDE8FC7D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2123" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF908F40E953FEB1FD3AFEEA" blockId="25.[483,815,316,372]" box="[557,740,348,372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4DAA2A4CFF908F40E94BFEB1FD02FEEA" box="[565,732,348,372]" captionStart="Figures 20–22" captionStartId="25.[153,222,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[126,1171,819,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-181@25.[126,1173,816,1627]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 20–22. Encarsia aldrichi n. sp., female. (20) Mesosoma and gaster. (21) Antenna. (22) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232822/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">Figures 20–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF908F40EB03FE40FF2BFE5B" blockId="25.[125,245,429,453]" box="[125,245,429,453]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF908F40EB03FE40FF2BFE5B" box="[125,245,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF908F40EB03FE33FBB4FDA8" blockId="25.[125,1172,478,761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF908F40EB03FE33FF0BFE68" box="[125,213,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">Female.</emphasis>
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Colour: head and mesosoma yellow except pronotum, anteromedial patch on mesoscutal midlobe brown. Metasoma pale, T1 with transverse brown band and following tergites laterally more or less brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF908F43EBE6FDD2FF38FE21" blockId="25.[125,1172,478,761]" lastBlockId="26.[138,1185,137,447]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="2123" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">Morphology: stemmaticum with reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.14–1.29). F1 2.00–2.30 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.84–0.88), and shorter than F3 (0.80–0.84). F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 3–4, F3: 2–3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with four (to six) setae, arranged symmetrically. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately 10–15 times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae greater than between posterior pair. Fore wing 3.5–3.9 times as long as width of disc, occasionally with sparsely setose area near anterior margin proximal to stigmal vein. Marginal fringe 0.75–1.00 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with one seta. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal to half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.49–0.56). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1(–2), T4: 1(–2), T5: 1–2, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor very short and only slightly longer than half the length of the midtibia (0.55–0.60) and 0.64–0.66 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.36–0.44 times as long as second valvifer.</paragraph>
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<caption id="81EE6641FF908F40EBE7F992FBA4F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232822" box="[153,1146,1663,1682]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232822/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122" startId="25.[153,222,1663,1682]" targetBox="[126,1171,819,1600]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF908F40EBE7F992FBA4F90C" blockId="25.[153,1146,1663,1682]" box="[153,1146,1663,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">
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Figures 20–22.
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF908F40EA51F992FE1CF90C" authority="Schmidt & Polaszek, 2007" authorityName="Schmidt & Polaszek" authorityYear="2007" box="[303,450,1663,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF908F40EA51F992FE1CF90C" box="[303,450,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122">Encarsia aldrichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD657A0FF908F40EAB7F992FE21F90C" box="[457,511,1663,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female. (20) Mesosoma and gaster. (21) Antenna. (22) Fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF938F43EBF4FE05FE46FDBE" blockId="26.[138,1184,488,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EBF4FE05FF15FD9E" box="[138,203,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF938F43EBF4FE05FF19FD9E" box="[138,199,488,512]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Male</collectingRegion>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Similar in colour and morphology to female. Flagellum six-segmented, all segments with abundant sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF938F43EBF4FDA4FD5AFDFF" blockId="26.[138,644,585,609]" box="[138,644,585,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EBF4FDA4FDF1FDFF" box="[138,559,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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Species group placement.
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF938F43EADAFDA4FDF1FDFF" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[420,559,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lahorensis">E. lahorensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF938F43EBF4FD67FCBCFD3C" blockId="26.[138,866,650,674]" box="[138,866,650,674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EBF4FD67FECAFD3C" box="[138,276,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="AD867659FF938F43EA5EFD67FE52FD3C" box="[288,396,650,674]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Australia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF938F43EAE7FD67FDA5FD3C" box="[409,635,650,674]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF938F43E9F7FD67FC80FD3C" box="[649,862,650,674]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF938F43EBF4FD26FC64FD7C" blockId="26.[138,954,714,738]" box="[138,954,714,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EBF4FD26FF1BFD7C" box="[138,197,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF938F43EBACFD27FEBFFD7C" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[210,353,714,738]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF938F43EA10FD27FC68FD7C" authority="(Quaintance and Baker)" baseAuthorityName="Quaintance and Baker" box="[366,950,714,738]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeuropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decempuncta">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EA10FD27FD50FD7C" box="[366,654,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Dialeuropora decempuncta</emphasis>
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(Quaintance and Baker)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF938F43EBF4FCF6FE86FCAD" blockId="26.[138,344,795,819]" box="[138,344,795,819]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EBF4FCF6FE86FCAD" box="[138,344,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D52E36C9FF938F43EBF4FCA1FDE8FC7D" blockId="26.[138,1185,843,995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EBF4FCA1FEA3FCFA" bold="true" box="[138,381,844,868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
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||
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF938F43EBF4FCA1FEA6FCFA" box="[138,376,844,868]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFF938F43EAFBFCA1FE2BFCFA" box="[389,501,844,868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF938F43E97FFCA6FDD1FCFA" box="[513,527,843,868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kununurra,
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<date id="A12F1009FF938F43E9CEFCA1FCE0FCFA" box="[688,830,844,868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" value="2000-05-05">5 May 2000</date>
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||
(S. and O. Schmidt) (ANIC).
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EBF4FC81FE56FC1A" bold="true" box="[138,392,876,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1755F82BFF938F43EBF4FC81FE5AFC1A" box="[138,388,876,900]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFF938F43EAF1FC81FDDDFC1A" box="[399,515,876,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
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<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF938F43E970FC81FDF4FC1A" box="[526,554,875,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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(one slide with
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF938F43E9A1FC81FD22FC1A" box="[735,764,875,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
each in BMNH and ANIC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="C397FD40FF938F43EF30FC81FBB5FC1A" box="[1102,1131,875,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
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, 1
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<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EFF9FC81FB47FC1D" box="[1159,1177,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">„</emphasis>
|
||
, Lake Dean,
|
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<quantity id="12699B2CFF938F43EA63FC61FE5EFC3A" box="[285,384,908,932]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 miles</quantity>
|
||
N of Darwin,
|
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<date id="A12F1009FF938F43E94DFC61FD62FC3A" box="[563,700,908,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" value="1968-07-04">4 July 1968</date>
|
||
(J. Aldrich), ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF938F43E8FEFC61FF2AFC5A" authority="(ZSMG)" baseAuthorityName="ZSMG" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Dialeuropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decempuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43E8FEFC61FB7FFC3A" box="[896,1185,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Dialeuropora decempuncta</emphasis>
|
||
(ZSMG)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; same location as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A2A886BFF938F43EAACFC41FDE8FC5A" box="[466,566,940,964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but collected in 1968 (S. Aldrich), ex aleyrodid on
|
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<taxonomicName id="12914D4AFF938F43EBF4FC26FE63FC7D" box="[138,445,971,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E5EADBFF938F43EBF4FC26FED7FC7D" box="[138,265,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="2123">Desmodium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSMG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |