551 lines
57 KiB
XML
551 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39570" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7206243f-28fc-4121-a72f-779b85c1ed5e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-74-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D5955E1B14915E3BBF9407D93A0926D0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599924" ID-ZooBank="8B591C56E2DC4F55BA452B2111F1A13C" ModsDocID="1314-2607-74-93" checkinTime="1577771826428" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Jing-Xian, Yan, Jia-He & Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2019" docId="588A204298D850E3BCADE4DFC95D32AB" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 74: 93-104" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 74" docPubDate="2019-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39570" docTitle="Bicurta hejunhuai Liu, Yan & Broad 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FCDA6C05-C21E-4FE1-AD15-B5B0B79C55B7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="D5955E1B14915E3BBF9407D93A0926D0" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="D5955E1B14915E3BBF9407D93A0926D0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bicurta Sheng et al. from China (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Collyriinae), a parasitoid of Stenocephus fraxini Wei (Hymenoptera, Cephidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1678753518944" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Bicurta Sheng et al. from China (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Collyriinae), a parasitoid of Stenocephus fraxini Wei (Hymenoptera, Cephidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jing-Xian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liujingxian@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Jia-He</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghe Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Shandong Province, Shanghe, 251600, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 75 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">g.broad@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-12-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39570</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-74-93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8B591C56E2DC4F55BA452B2111F1A13C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D5955E1B14915E3BBF9407D93A0926D0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3599924</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160992153" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FCDA6C05-C21E-4FE1-AD15-B5B0B79C55B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/588A204298D850E3BCADE4DFC95D32AB" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FCDA6C05-C21E-4FE1-AD15-B5B0B79C55B7" authority="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai" status="sp. nov.">Bicurta hejunhuai Liu, Yan & Broad</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype), habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367439" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 2-7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 8 head and antenna, lateral view 9 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 10 mid claw, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367441" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 8-12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view 15 second tergite, dorsolateral view 16 third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 17 hind leg lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 13-17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 18. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (male, paratype) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367443" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. 19 male face, front view 20 face of female paratype 21 head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view 22 head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view 23 head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw 24 mid claw of female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 19-24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 25. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov., female paratype on a leaf of Fraxinus pennsylvanica in Shenyang City, Liaoning province (cell phone photo by Jia-He Yan)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367445" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 26. One habitat of Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov.: greening trees Fraxinus pennsylvanica in the street of Downtown Shenyang City, Liaoning province, China (cell phone photo by Jia-He Yan)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367446" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">, 26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-22" collectingDateMax="2019-03-30" collectingDateMin="2019-03-22" country="China" location="Shenyang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liaoning Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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female,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:588A204298D850E3BCADE4DFC95D32AB:74F01E8D31BBD3CE4756C02936F9ED36" country="China" name="Shenyang City" stateProvince="Liaoning Province">Shenyang City</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-03-22" valueMax="2019-03-30" valueMin="2019-03-22">22-30 March 2019</collectingDate>
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, leg. Jia-He Yan, reared from larva of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocephus fraxini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Stenocephus fraxini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wei (SCAU)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" country="China" location="Shenyang City" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Liaoning" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="male">21 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (SCAU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-03-24" collectorName="Yan" country="China" county="Autonomous region" location="Wulanfu Park" municipality="Huhehot" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Nei Mongol">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Autonomous region</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Huhehot</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:588A204298D850E3BCADE4DFC95D32AB:A6ACBB57E821726129C8378E6E214150" country="China" county="Autonomous region" municipality="Huhehot" name="Wulanfu Park" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Wulanfu Park</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-03-24">24 March 2019</collectingDate>
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, leg. Jia-He
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<collectorName>Yan</collectorName>
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(SCAU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-07" collectorName="Yan" country="China" county="Harbin" location="Rupr." municipality="Botany Garden of Harbin" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Harbin</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Botany Garden of Harbin</collectingMunicipality>
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, reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus mandshurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Fraxinus mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:588A204298D850E3BCADE4DFC95D32AB:966027EF99892BD5CB50220A1ECB535B" country="China" county="Harbin" municipality="Botany Garden of Harbin" name="Rupr." stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">Rupr.</location>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lamiales</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2019-05-07">7 May 2019</collectingDate>
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, leg. Jia-He
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<collectorName>Yan</collectorName>
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(SCAU)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-25" collectorName="Marsh., Yan" country="China" location="Roxb." municipality="Shenyang" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Liaoning Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Shenyang</collectingMunicipality>
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, collected from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus chinensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Fraxinus chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:588A204298D850E3BCADE4DFC95D32AB:89E7316A508BEB1C8D9AA9F4671B1225" country="China" municipality="Shenyang" name="Roxb." stateProvince="Liaoning Province">Roxb.</location>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. pennsylvanica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennsylvanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">F. pennsylvanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName>Marsh.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-04-25">25 April 2019</collectingDate>
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, leg. Jia-He
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<collectorName>Yan</collectorName>
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(SCAU)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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Holotype, female (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype), habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367439" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Body length 10.0 mm, fore wing length 6.2 mm, antenna length 3.8 mm, ovipositor length 1.6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599926" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367439" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Bicurta hejunhuai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (female holotype), habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Face flat (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, centrally with sparse punctures, distance between punctures of central area 1.0 to 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of punctures, punctures close below antennal sockets and near inner orbits; face next to inner orbit with fine granular texture. Clypeus (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype), habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367439" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, finely and sparsely punctate, apical margin with an obtuse median tubercle, impunctate. Mandible weakly narrowed to apex, middle width of mandible 0.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as basal width of mandible, with lower tooth slightly longer than upper tooth. Labrum not exposed. Malar space short (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), finely wrinkled and with fine leathery texture in between, 0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal mandibular width. Gena (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) evenly convergent posteriorly, finely punctulate and pubescent, 0.63
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye in dorsal view. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with posterior portion finely punctulate, between lateral ocellus and eye with fine leathery texture. POL = 1.0, OD = 1.25, OOL = 1.0. Interocellar area flat with a short longitudinal groove. Frons finely punctate above antennal sockets, centrally with a weak longitudinal carina extending between antennal sockets to median ocellus, frons slightly rugose along carina sides. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 8 head and antenna, lateral view 9 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 10 mid claw, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367441" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 19 flagellomeres, ratio of length of basal five flagellomeres as follows: 1.42: 1.25: 1.17: 1.08: 1.0, first flagellomere 2.83
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its apical width, apical flagellomere 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its basal width, slightly shorter than fourth flagellomere (12: 14). Occipital carina sharp and strong. Distance from hypostomal carina to mandible 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than basal mandibular width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599928" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 2–7" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 2-7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Bicurta hejunhuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (female holotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">2</emphasis>
|
||
face, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">3</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">4</emphasis>
|
||
head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesoscutum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">6</emphasis>
|
||
metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">7</emphasis>
|
||
mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Propleuron finely and densely punctate, pubescent. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly sculptured, central depressed portion with anteriorly arched longitudinal wrinkles, dorsal half irregularly strongly rugose, with epomia indistinctly differentiated from these rugae. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with median lobe slightly convex in lateral view, median lobe with irregularly distributed fine punctures which are sparser centrally; punctures on lateral lobe sparser than those on median lobe; notaulus deep notaulus deep and crenulate, mesoscutum centrally with a short longitudinal groove behind median lobe and between meeting point of notauli; posterior median portion of mesoscutum polished, with sparse punctures. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly and slightly convex, sparsely punctate, distance between punctures 1.0 to 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of puncture. Metanotum rugose punctate. Epicnemial carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinct ventrally and obscure dorsally, not prominent in front of median longitudinal suture. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view 15 second tergite, dorsolateral view 16 third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 17 hind leg lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. 19 male face, front view 20 face of female paratype 21 head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view 22 head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view 23 head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw 24 mid claw of female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24">23</figureCitation>
|
||
) largely densely punctate reticulate and pubescent; dorsal anterior portion in front of subtegular ridge with short irregular longitudinal wrinkles; below subtegular ridge and in front of speculum slightly rugulose; ventroposterior portion below episternal scrobe with short wrinkles, more or lese shiny. Speculum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view 15 second tergite, dorsolateral view 16 third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 17 hind leg lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively large, as long as (or 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as) length of tegula, polished and glabrous. Mesopleural furrow distinctly foveolate. Mesosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) along medial sternal groove more or less polished, with a few sparse punctures laterally and centrally. Median longitudinal suture of mesosternum distinct, inner side with short transverse carinae. Metapleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) scabrous, evenly convex, dorsal portion strongly rugose, central portion punctate reticulate, ventral portion irregularly rugulose. Submetapleural carina present on anterior 0.4 of metapleuron, weakly convex, posterior 0.6 of submetapleural carina replaced by wrinkles. Metasternum 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosternum, with irregular transverse wrinkles. Propodeum elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 8 head and antenna, lateral view 9 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 10 mid claw, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367441" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view 15 second tergite, dorsolateral view 16 third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 17 hind leg lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17">14</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly rugose; median longitudinal carinae strong and reaching to posterior end of propodeum, anteriorly convergent, with transverse wrinkles in between; dorsal area with irregular wrinkles; pleural area with transverse wrinkles; pleural carina complete and sharp. Propodeal spiracle elongate, 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, separated from pleural carina by 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its own longest diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599932" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367441" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 8–12" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figures 8-12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Bicurta hejunhuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (female holotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8</emphasis>
|
||
head and antenna, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">9</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">10</emphasis>
|
||
mid claw, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">11</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">12</emphasis>
|
||
apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 8 head and antenna, lateral view 9 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 10 mid claw, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367441" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with vein 1cu-a distad of M&RS by 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of 1cu-a; 2rs-m basad 2m-cu by 0.83
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of 2rs-m. Hind wing with 8 distal hamuli; CU & cu-a reclivous, distinctly intercepted at upper 0.27; distal abscissa of CU weakly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and mid legs slender. Hind coxa elongate, 3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width, sparsely punctulate, punctures on dorsal area sparser. Hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view 15 second tergite, dorsolateral view 16 third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 17 hind leg lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind femur; tibial spurs very short, inner spur equal to outer spur, 0.18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of hind basitarsus. Ratio of length of first to fifth hind tarsomeres as follows: 5: 2.3: 1.5: 1.0: 2.1. Tarsal claw strongly bent (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 8 head and antenna, lateral view 9 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 10 mid claw, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367441" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view 15 second tergite, dorsolateral view 16 third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 17 hind leg lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its apical width, dorsally rugose punctate, with a longitudinal median furrow on anterior 0.4, laterally strongly rugose; sclerotized part of first sternite extending behind spiracle, 0.63
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as tergite; spiracle convex, located at anterior 0.4. Second tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view 15 second tergite, dorsolateral view 16 third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 17 hind leg lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.42
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as posterior width, anterior 0.2 of tergite granulate punctate, remainder with fine punctures. Third tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 13 mesosoma, lateral view 14 scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view 15 second tergite, dorsolateral view 16 third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view 17 hind leg lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) finely punctulate, anteriorly with fine leathery texture, anterior lateral corner with a small thyridium on each side. Ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 8 head and antenna, lateral view 9 scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view 10 mid claw, lateral view 11 fore wing 12 apex of metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367441" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures8-12">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599934" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367442" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 13–17" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figures 13-17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Bicurta hejunhuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (female holotype)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">13</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">14</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum, propodeum, first tergite and base of second tergite, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">15</emphasis>
|
||
second tergite, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">16</emphasis>
|
||
third to eighth tergites and ovipositor sheath, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">17</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body mainly black. Head black, face with a pair of obscure yellow marks laterally just above tentorial pits; these yellow marks are very distinct in female paratypes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. 19 male face, front view 20 face of female paratype 21 head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view 22 head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view 23 head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw 24 mid claw of female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) and hardly discernible in holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible testaceous with lower margin and apical teeth black. Stipes and prementum black. Labial and maxillary palpi yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel black, flagellum dorsally blackish brown and ventrally yellowish brown. Fore and mid legs buff with coxae black; hind leg black, apex of trochanter yellow, trochantellus blackish brown, proximal base of hind femur ventrally buff, proximal half of hind tibia ventrally dull yellow and dorsally dark brown to blackish brown, apical half of hind tibia black. Hind margins of tergites 1-7 narrowly yellow. Tegula black. Wings hyaline, with veins and pterostigma blackish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Body length 7.0-10.0 mm. Antenna with 19-20 flagellomeres; yellow spots on face obscure to distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 7. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (female holotype) 2 face, frontal view 3 head, dorsal view 4 head and frontal half of mesosoma, lateral view 5 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 6 metapleuron, propodeum and base of first tergite, lateral view 7 mesopleuron and mesosternum, lateroventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367440" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure2-7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. 19 male face, front view 20 face of female paratype 21 head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view 22 head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view 23 head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw 24 mid claw of female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 18. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. (male, paratype) habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367443" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. 19 male face, front view 20 face of female paratype 21 head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view 22 head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view 23 head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw 24 mid claw of female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. 19 male face, front view 20 face of female paratype 21 head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view 22 head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view 23 head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw 24 mid claw of female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. 19 male face, front view 20 face of female paratype 21 head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view 22 head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view 23 head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw 24 mid claw of female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 8.2 mm, fore wing 5.4 mm. similar to female. Differences from female as follows: antenna ventrally yellow to yellowish brown; face and clypeus (except lower margin blackish) yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 24. Bicurta hejunhuai sp. nov. 19 male face, front view 20 face of female paratype 21 head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view 22 head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view 23 head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw 24 mid claw of female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes with a small blackish spot on face centrally; frons with several transverse wrinkles just above antennal sockets; first tergite centrally with two distinct carinae which extend to posterior 0.7 of tergite, posterior tips of carinae irregularly branched. Paramere apically truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599936" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367443" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 18" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Bicurta hejunhuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (male, paratype) habitus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599938" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figures19-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367444" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figures 19–24" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figures 19-24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Bicurta hejunhuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">19</emphasis>
|
||
male face, front view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">20</emphasis>
|
||
face of female paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">21</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma of male paratype, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">22</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma of male paratype, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">23</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma of female type, lateral veiw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">24</emphasis>
|
||
mid claw of female paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Body length 6.2-8.2 mm, fore wing length 4.6-5.2 mm. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite or slightly distad to M&RS.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The new specie is named in honour of Prof. He Junhua from Zhejiang University in recognition of his years of dedicated and conscientious performance in the study of Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sheng, Broad & Sun" authorityYear="2012" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also for the celebration of his 90th birthday.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The new species is similar to the genotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in its overall appearance and colour pattern. But it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the face having two obscure or distinct yellow marks (the face of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the ventral inner orbits, clypeus and a stripe passing through the anterior tentorial pits yellow); the mandible weakly narrowed from middle toward the apex, with middle width of mandible 0.57
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as the basal width of mandible (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the mandible strongly narrowed from middle toward the apex, with middle width of mandible 0.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as the basal width of mandible, measurements based on the figure of
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2319" author="Sheng, ML" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" pagination="103 - 125" refId="B6" refString="Sheng, ML, Broad, GR, Sun, SP, 2012. A new genus and species of Collyriinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 25: 103 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2319" title="A new genus and species of Collyriinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2319" volume="25" year="2012">Sheng et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the central part of the face with sparse punctures (with dense punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the mesosternum polished, with sparse punctures (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the mesosternum densely punctate); and the fore wing vein 1cu-a usually distinctly distad of M&RS (1cu-a opposite M&RS in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The species was reared from the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocephus fraxini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Stenocephus fraxini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wei (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cephidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Northern China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599940" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367445" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 25" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Bicurta hejunhuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype on a leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus pennsylvanica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennsylvanica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Fraxinus pennsylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Shenyang City, Liaoning province (cell phone photo by Jia-He Yan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599942" doi="10.3897/jhr.74.39570.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/367446" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 26" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
One habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Yan & Broad" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bicurta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicurta hejunhuai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hejunhuai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Bicurta hejunhuai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.: greening trees
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus pennsylvanica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennsylvanica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Fraxinus pennsylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the street of Downtown Shenyang City, Liaoning province, China (cell phone photo by Jia-He Yan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |