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<document id="08DD652EF4BD115559ADDC79D6AF7A2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8802" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78fe07f2-6fe7-4d0f-90ea-7cb3f0880314" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447973" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610991747774" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem" docDate="2020" docId="477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.15.255-260.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 42 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Centaurea fusiformis Blakelock, Guest 1589" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="BB4EFFC4FFF40807793AFFA3FFF80F6F" masterDocTitle="Typification of three Iraqi endemic taxa of Centaurea L. (Asteraceae, Cardueae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1698924704174" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2C52C0F07A35DE0CD23E9962EF12490F">Typification of three Iraqi endemic taxa of Centaurea L. (Asteraceae, Cardueae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9D006420C5B55526AD1C883D3F49AEF8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E00DEA38C8EDE284DC403BF3A9CAFD5B">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30219C2FBEA20F544C9CA1D81B6B95D2">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0E20DEC52A8B9A0DA989129D5CE9695B">
<mods:date id="94B7D677EAADF99B8C71617553935084">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B696E2DBD5CBAC0E35B9F4E68DD7DAB6" type="series">
<mods:title id="CEFA264B2246F8A5347558BB0D9685BF">3</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="4516EF065FCB3FD07959D7E71E3AE032" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9288294DBB195556FAEC9D68CDD51B04">2020-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="902A1D15A9183FED78F804CE624288EC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4BCFC7FDA7F611E1005E75498889261A">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB477E49BFB038AE80479F9C079EBBAF">15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DAACA50E3FF1F2F19960C5E6C40C3741" type="CLB-Dataset">8802</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BEB5AF617CDCDDF4F4254E624B7BAF6" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2020v42a15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67B997CB5B5794288427930B3A54C649" type="GBIF-Dataset">78fe07f2-6fe7-4d0f-90ea-7cb3f0880314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EA25AC5DE3718E127C2539FA7250814" type="Zenodo-Dep">4447973</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177008256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<subSubSection id="87C46521FFF708047826F8D2FD9708E4" box="[284,623,1905,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047826F8D2FD9708E4" blockId="3.[284,623,1905,1964]" box="[284,623,1905,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="942981C6FFF708047826F8D2FD9708E4" box="[284,623,1905,1931]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047826F8D2FD9708E4" ID-CoL="S6L3" authority="Blakelock" authorityName="Blakelock, Guest" authorityYear="1589" box="[284,623,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047826F8D2FDF808E4" bold="true" box="[284,512,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea fusiformis</emphasis>
Blakelock
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87C46521FFF7080478A4F832FBBC0E50" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF7080478A4F832FE1508C3" blockId="3.[284,623,1905,1964]" box="[414,493,1937,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
(
<figureCitation id="57E52A2FFFF70804789DF832FE1C08C4" box="[423,484,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[394,405,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[187,1400,215,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Lectotype (second-step) of Centaurea fusiformis Blakelock, Guest 1589 (K000794106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4447979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF7080479A1F877FE390884" blockId="3.[155,449,2003,2027]" box="[155,449,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF7080479A1F877FEED0884" box="[155,277,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Kew Bulletin</emphasis>
4 (1): 47 (1949).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047A17FF7BFBBC0E50" blockId="3.[813,1456,215,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="7FB63CF7FFF708047A17FF7BFA480E4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019611303" collectingDate="1931-10-10" collectionCode="K" country="Iraq" determinerName="E. R. Guest" elevation="450" location="Kurdistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="K000794106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dihok" typeStatus="lectotype">
TYPE. —
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047AA9FF7BFC460F9F" bold="true" box="[915,958,216,240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<collectingCountry id="B7C9763AFFF708047AA9FF7BFC460F9F" box="[915,958,216,240]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Iraq</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="CA016071FFF708047AF5FF74FBC10F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0:CA016071FFF708047AF5FF74FBC10F80" box="[975,1081,215,239]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Kurdistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Dihok">Kurdistan</location>
,
<location id="CA016071FFF708047D7FFF74FB0D0F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0:CA016071FFF708047D7FFF74FB0D0F80" box="[1093,1269,215,239]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Dohuk [Duhok]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Dihok">Dohuk [Duhok]</location>
,
<location id="CA016071FFF708047C39FF7BFAAD0F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0:CA016071FFF708047C39FF7BFAAD0F80" box="[1283,1365,216,239]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Rustam" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Dihok">Rustam</location>
,
<quantity id="08269B4FFFF708047C58FF74FA520F80" box="[1378,1450,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="44F3D199FFF708047C58FF74FA520F80" box="[1378,1450,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BB60106AFFF708047A17FF51FC6C0E65" box="[813,916,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="1931-10-10">
<collectingDate id="AB24E982FFF708047A17FF51FC6C0E65" box="[813,916,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="1931-10-10">10.X.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<determinerName id="3ABDDA6EFFF708047AA6FF50FBF80E66" box="[924,1024,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047AA6FF50FBF80E66" box="[924,1024,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. R. Guest</emphasis>
</determinerName>
1589 (
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047D7AFF51FB800E65" box="[1088,1144,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
, first-step designated byWagenitz [2006: 349]
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047AA5FEAEFC4C0E4A" box="[927,948,269,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!; second-step lecto-, designated here,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047C3CFEAEFAE10E4B" box="[1286,1305,269,292]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C24FEAFFA640E4B" box="[1310,1436,268,292]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794106</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7FB63CF7FFF708047A17FE84FBC70E50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019611305" box="[813,1087,295,319]" collectingDate="1931-10-10" collectionCode="K" country="Iraq" elevation="450" location="Rustam" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="K000794107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
isolecto-,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047AB1FE84FC660E51" box="[907,926,295,318]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A9EFE84FBDF0E50" box="[932,1063,295,319]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794107</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87C46521FFF708047A17FED4FC520CA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047A17FED4FC690EE0" blockId="3.[811,1457,375,975]" box="[813,913,375,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047A17FE35FC520CA0" blockId="3.[811,1457,375,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047A17FE35FC100EDE" author="BLAKELOCK R. A." box="[813,1000,406,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="41 - 65" refId="ref1686" refString="BLAKELOCK R. A. 1949. - The rustam herbarium, Iraq. part II. systematic list. Kew Bulletin 4 (1): 41 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119040" type="journal article" year="1949">Blakelock (1949)</bibRefCitation>
in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047DE3FE34FA570EDE" authorityName="Blakelock, Guest" authorityYear="1589" box="[1241,1455,407,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047DE3FE34FA570EDE" box="[1241,1455,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited “
<collectingCountry id="B7C9763AFFF708047A54FE14FC650EBE" box="[878,925,439,465]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0D1AF848FFF708047A9CFE15FC0D0EBF" box="[934,1013,438,464]" country="Iraq" name="Dihok" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Dohuk</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="08269B4FFFF708047AC7FE15FBBB0EBE" box="[1021,1091,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, 10.X.31,
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D97FE14FAA00EBE" box="[1197,1368,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. R. Guest 1589</emphasis>
(type)”. In
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047A70FE75FC370E9F" box="[842,975,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Flora Iranica</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047AE1FE75FB760E9E" author="WAGENITZ G." box="[987,1166,470,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="313 - 420" refId="ref2465" refString="WAGENITZ G. 1980. - Centaurea, in RECHINGER K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 139 b. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 313 - 420" type="book chapter" year="1980">Wagenitz (1980)</bibRefCitation>
cited “type:
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047C2AFE74FA710E9F" box="[1296,1417,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Guest 1589</emphasis>
, K, fragm.W!”. There is no specimen of
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047D90FE54FAEC0D7E" box="[1194,1300,503,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D90FE54FAEC0D7E" box="[1194,1300,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Guests collection at W.
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047A8BFDB5FB9A0D5E" author="WAGENITZ G." box="[945,1122,534,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="343 - 394" refId="ref2502" refString="WAGENITZ G. 2006. - A revision of Centaurea (Compositae-Cardueae) in the flora of Iraq. Rostaniha 7, Supplement 2: 343 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Wagenitz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
cited “Type: Kurdistan,
<collectingRegion id="0D1AF848FFF708047C67FDB5FA540D5F" box="[1373,1452,534,560]" country="Iraq" name="Dihok" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Dohuk</collectingRegion>
, 1500 fr.,
<date id="BB60106AFFF708047AB6FD95FBFA0D3F" box="[908,1026,566,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="1931-10-10">10.X.1931</date>
,
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D37FD95FB7E0D3F" box="[1037,1158,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Guest 1589</emphasis>
(K)”. Pertaining to the type specification provided in the protologue, two specimens of
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047A14FDD5FC5A0DFF" box="[814,930,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Guest 1589</emphasis>
were traced at K (K000794106 and K000794107). As there is no evidence that Blakelock used only one specimen for describing the species, the type citation by
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047C73FD16FC8F0D9F" author="WAGENITZ G." pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="343 - 394" refId="ref2502" refString="WAGENITZ G. 2006. - A revision of Centaurea (Compositae-Cardueae) in the flora of Iraq. Rostaniha 7, Supplement 2: 343 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Wagenitz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
has to be accepted as the first-step
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047DD3FD76FAB30D80" box="[1257,1355,725,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it cannot be ascertained which of the specimens at K was selected by him as
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047AA4FCB6FBFB0C40" box="[926,1027,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Thus a second-step
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047DDEFCB6FABE0C40" box="[1252,1350,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has to be designated followingTurland
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D5CFC95FB770C20" box="[1126,1167,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. (2018: art. 9.15). The best one and better preserved sheet, K000794106, is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047A91FCD6FBE80CE0" box="[939,1040,885,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, because it is in better condition than another specimen and shows all relevant characters with the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>