treatments-xml/data/47/6F/87/476F87F92364C43EFF14A11DFB46FE61.xml

<document id="C497E72797698396E63D95C7D7DA524D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.13" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721716" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663132646" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dantas, Jaciele De Oliveira, Alves, Elaine Santos, Lücking, Robert &amp; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia Da Silva" docDate="2017" docId="476F87F92364C43EFF14A11DFB46FE61" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.2.13.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Thelotrema pachysporoides Dantas, Lucking &amp; M. Caceres 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="BB56FF812367C43AFF9CA41BFFE0FFF0" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the semi-arid region of northeast Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1725675331495" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CFB890D86E81E06835D2587F102D880C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEE36CC19D40236BB7179EE2BE25AD2F">
<mods:title id="055B2FEDA5E094AD2CAA3CA8582F3D51">Three new species of Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) from the semi-arid region of northeast Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8FD33A2FB13EE9FF492E1EEDBF3F4EA0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0EA9408D9AC78BE7A9571F4793A7F0AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="722268A8810FA1ACD5B27BC7EBF3190B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E795BE79FCDA3B357F1868AED32A2B6">Dantas, Jaciele De Oliveira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF6997CD809656E39C6BE3DEBF04689F">Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Vereador Olímpio Grande, s / n, CEP: 49500 - 000, Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FBE43DC3B30243D90632AC4745EFF9B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D67A3A9DA4873E8776A19838A68542C">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BB250268EB1DC98711AD129CD0BE719">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56E8A1222AB9AC7B019881C8F4ED4E8B">Alves, Elaine Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44CF96148A87726394C3BD5193707589">Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Vereador Olímpio Grande, s / n, CEP: 49500 - 000, Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE86D480244BBE3E2C8E51124947B187" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75744FF528DFD14237389E3DF5176FB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="8278E96C01C03D7FE17B3D99652F7770">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7AB6AFFB9ECA5E2824F673449BA9CB64">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1C9FD748A8B13CA549832E28FC140FF">Botanischer Garten &amp; Botanisches Museum, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51760D055DFCA88E14D93D2458D0FF29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11EC9A36562C0E5B71C21F16F13CB9CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE0A28FDD2CBE9D0AFAEC377080A4ADE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A46B9F7436AD8D005A3F254A7F663449">Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F6D4A073369D3F37F6F60426F0C9A16">Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Vereador Olímpio Grande, s / n, CEP: 49500 - 000, Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D5F4DD6C43F9D1B6AB94E04124993551">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2D1D7A8E10BA8F8367CE9AA27D8B5D6A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9DF388DA0B0BF05587F1599434FD36C2">
<mods:title id="9DAFBE4FD96F94B98443FF172F7CD89A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5B11BCD5DD729996F88EC61B0B788849">
<mods:date id="DC0DCF7996A742837167D0FC04262776">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D1BE1A6453EB0FCC81F9A21C93F6861A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7FA16A4186AE09F91B5CC41ACC363085">2017-12-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F0410B715DB696CF694AC76DC8B72D8D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9606B65B4E00D84D6E09952588BCFD8B">331</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EBC1BFA92BD6AEB803FDA9C3CF522CE7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8DD635B2EAAF88509A8FA44D2E3C3928">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2E90ECA2447D9E8489458D784AE2263A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ECBCBB12964FD55B35A0704B7BC2721F">289</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B30D53D572F21BA822283C5DF4D64951">294</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FE2E9A35E84162A97D15C6CC9DFD95B9">
<mods:url id="D41A09C5064BD0F98AB703200C1A14D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.13</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="61CE4EF2B2D45D224482517BA9CF8119">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D99206E38EFB2C01D7C78B7FE031329B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D45CC68189308673B97B2CCAD3250F2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77B7777D3935C6F57A678F785E09D539" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721716</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="476F87F92364C43EFF14A11DFB46FE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:476F87F92364C43EFF14A11DFB46FE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/476F87F92364C43EFF14A11DFB46FE61" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection id="87DC65642364C439FF14A11DFE7FFAB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF7936EF2364C439FF14A11DFBF7FAEF" blockId="3.[136,1047,1286,1311]" box="[136,1047,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="943181832364C439FF14A11DFBF7FAEF" box="[136,1047,1286,1311]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2364C439FF14A11DFC46FAEF" bold="true" box="[136,934,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2364C439FF14A11DFCA1FAEF" ID-CoL="B2PRH" authority="Dantas, Lucking &amp; M. Caceres" authorityName="Dantas, Lucking &amp; M. Caceres" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,833,1286,1311]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachysporoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2364C439FF14A11DFE26FAEF" bold="true" box="[136,454,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Thelotrema pachysporoides</emphasis>
Dantas, Lücking &amp; M. Cáceres
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E68157862364C439FCD1A11DFC46FAEF" box="[845,934,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="57FD2A6A2364C439FC31A11DFBF7FAEF" box="[941,1047,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1699,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,386,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-129@2.[151,1436,386,1671]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Graphis alba (A, ISE 38000, paratype; B–C, ISE 38003, holotype). A–B. Thallus with lirellae showing conspicuous white labia cover. C. Ascospore. Halegrapha redonographoides (holotype). D–F. Thallus with more or less pseudostromatic lirellae, the reddish portions indicating decomposing norstictic acid; G–H.Asci with ascospores.Thelotrema pachysporoides (I, ISE 38001, paratype; J–L, ISE 38002, holotype). I–K. Thallus with apothecia; L. Ascus with ascospores. Scale in A–B, D–F, I–H = 1 mm, in C, G–H, L = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1I–L</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF7936EF2364C439FF14A136FE7FFAB2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1325,1526]" box="[136,415,1325,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Mycobank No.: MB 822331.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87DC65642364C43EFF14A14AFB46FE61" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CF7936EF2364C439FF14A14AFE2FFA7A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1325,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
Diagnosis: Differing from 
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2364C439FE14A14AFD9CFA96" box="[392,636,1361,1382]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachysporum">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2364C439FE14A14AFD9CFA96" box="[392,636,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Thelotrema pachysporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the small ascospores and from 
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2364C439FC5FA14AFBADFA96" box="[963,1101,1361,1382]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscosubtile">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2364C439FC5FA14AFBADFA96" box="[963,1101,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">T. fuscosubtile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ecorticate thallus and smaller, distinctly brown ascospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF7936EF2364C439FF14A182FB7BFA22" blockId="3.[136,1452,1325,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<materialsCitation id="7FAE3CB22364C439FF14A182FD55FA5E" box="[136,693,1433,1454]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Type" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Santa Maria da Lage" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="623353392364C439FF14A182FF5BFA5E" box="[136,187,1433,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Type</collectorName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="B7D1767F2364C439FF58A182FEFEFA5E" box="[196,286,1433,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. SERGIP 
<collectionCode id="A9D7AE2A2364C439FEE1A182FE6FFA5E" box="[381,399,1433,1454]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
: 
<location id="CA1960342364C439FE0BA182FD55FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:476F87F92364C43EFF14A11DFB46FE61:CA1960342364C439FE0BA182FD55FA5E" box="[407,693,1433,1454]" country="Brazil" name="Fazenda Santa Maria da Lage" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fazenda Santa María da Lage</location>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="AAF250282364C439FD22A182FCD4FA5E" box="[702,820,1433,1454]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-10.743611">10º44’37” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAF250282364C439FCA2A182FC5CFA5E" box="[830,956,1433,1454]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-38.095554">38º05’44” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="083E9B0A2364C439FC59A182FBE3FA5E" box="[965,1027,1433,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
; isolated remnant of Caatinga vegetation, on tree bark; 
<materialsCitation id="7FAE3CB22364C439FE83A1A6FCF0FA22" box="[287,784,1469,1490]" collectingDate="2015-01-28" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Dantas" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="ISE 30802" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="BB78102F2364C439FE83A1A6FE5FFA22" box="[287,447,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2015-01-28">
<collectingDate id="AB3CE9C72364C439FE83A1A6FE5FFA22" box="[287,447,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2015-01-28">28 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2364C439FE55A1A6FDC5FA22" box="[457,549,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectionCode id="A9D7AE2A2364C439FE55A1A6FE37FA22" box="[457,471,1469,1490]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="623353392364C439FE7CA1A6FDC5FA22" box="[480,549,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Dantas</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="9F609E942364C439FDAEA1A6FD7AFA22" box="[562,666,1469,1490]" collectionCode="ISE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jqe8-8hrg" name="Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Campus Professor Alberto Carvalho" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">ISE 30802</specimenCode>
— 
<typeStatus id="107D884D2364C439FD28A1A6FCEAFA22" box="[692,778,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7FAE3CB22364C439FC86A1A6FB77FA22" box="[794,1175,1469,1490]" collectingDate="2015-01-28" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Dantas" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="ISE 30801" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid., 
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2364C439FCCDA1A6FC4DFA22" box="[849,941,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<collectionCode id="A9D7AE2A2364C439FCCDA1A6FCBFFA22" box="[849,863,1469,1490]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="623353392364C439FCF4A1A6FC4DFA22" box="[872,941,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Dantas</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="9F609E942364C439FC26A1A6FBC1FA22" box="[954,1057,1469,1490]" collectionCode="ISE" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jqe8-8hrg" name="Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Campus Professor Alberto Carvalho" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">ISE 30801</specimenCode>
— 
<typeStatus id="107D884D2364C439FBA7A1A6FB71FA22" box="[1083,1169,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF7936EF2364C439FF14A1FAFC98FA06" blockId="3.[136,1452,1325,1526]" box="[136,888,1505,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
Etymology: The epithet refers to the similarity with 
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2364C439FDE1A1FAFC92FA06" box="[637,882,1505,1526]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachysporum">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2364C439FDE1A1FAFC92FA06" box="[637,882,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Thelotrema pachysporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF7936EF2364C439FF14A204FEABF7F5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1567,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
Description: Thallus corticolous, epiperidermal, up to c. 
<quantity id="083E9B0A2364C439FC97A204FCA3F9C8" box="[779,835,1567,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
diam., continuous; surface uneven, white-grey to pale yellowish grey; prothallus absent. Thallus in section 50–100 μm thick, ecorticate or in part with a loose cortex, 5–10 μm thick, with thick photobiont layer 40–80 μm thick, interspersed with clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. Photobiont 
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2364C439FF14A292FEF6F952" box="[136,278,1673,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2364C439FF14A292FEF6F952" box="[136,278,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; cells rounded to irregular in outline, in irregular groups, yellowish green, 8–12 × 6–9 μm. Ascomata rounded, erumpent to prominent, 
<quantity id="083E9B0A2364C439FD97A2B6FD43F936" box="[523,675,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.4 mm</quantity>
diam., 
<quantity id="083E9B0A2364C439FD60A2B6FC74F936" box="[764,916,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.2 mm</quantity>
high; disc partially covered by 
<quantity id="083E9B0A2364C439FA9AA2B6FA4CF936" box="[1286,1452,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
wide pore, grey-brown, thickly white-pruinose; proper margin thin, entire, separated from the thalline margin by a narrow split, forming an indistinct, white rim around the disc; thalline margin thick, smooth to uneven, white-grey to pale yellowish grey. Excipulum entire, pale yellow, 10–20 μm wide, paraplectenchymatous, separated from covering thalline layer by a split; laterally covered by algiferous thallus, 40–60 μm thick; columella absent; hypothecium prosoplectenchymatous, 10–20 μm high, hyaline; hymenium 90–100 μm high, hyaline, clear; epihymenium 5–10 μm high, grey-granular, granules not soluble in K. Periphysoids present, 20–30 μm long; asci fusiform, 70–80 × 15–20 μm. Ascospores 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 7–13-septate, 25–35 × 7–10 μm, 3–4 times long as wide, becoming brown, distoseptate with lens-shaped lumina, I+ weakly violet-blue when immature. Secondary chemistry: No substances detected by TLC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF7936EF2364C43EFF21AC0BFE13FF49" blockId="3.[136,1452,1567,2089]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
Distribution and ecology: Thus far only known from the state of 
<collectingRegion id="0D02F80D2364C439FC10AC0BFC01F7D9" box="[908,993,2064,2089]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
in northeast 
<collectingCountry id="B7D1767F2364C439FBEDAC0BFB58F7D9" box="[1137,1208,2064,2089]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, growing on tree bark in an isolated Caatinga remnant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF7936EF2363C43EFF21A4DFFB46FE61" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
Characterization and taxonomic relationships: 
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2363C43EFD56A4DFFBE0FF2D" authorityName="Dantas, Lucking &amp; M. Caceres" authorityYear="2017" box="[714,1024,196,221]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachysporoides">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2363C43EFD56A4DFFBE0FF2D" box="[714,1024,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Thelotrema pachysporoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in the 
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2363C43EFB31A4DFFABBFF2D" box="[1197,1371,196,221]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="monosporum">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2363C43EFB31A4DFFABBFF2D" box="[1197,1371,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">T. monosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, characterized by a whitish, ecorticate thallus and brown ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="AB574B1E2363C43EFC11A4F3FB71FEF1" author="Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Mangold, A. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[909,1169,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="187 - 189" refId="ref4673" refString="Rivas Plata, E., Lucking, R., Sipman, H. J. M., Mangold, A., Kalb, K. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. (2010) A world-wide key to the thelotremoid Graphidaceae, excuding the Ocellularia - Myriotrema - Stegobolus clade. The Lichenologist 42: 187 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909990491" type="journal article" year="2010">
Rivas Plata 
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2363C43EFB89A4F3FBA7FEF1" box="[1045,1095,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AB574B1E2363C43EFB00A4F3FB39FEF1" author="Rivas Plata, E. &amp; Parnmen, S. &amp; Staiger, B. &amp; Mangold, A. &amp; Frisch, A. &amp; Weerakoon, G. &amp; Hernandez, M. J. E. &amp; Caceres, M. E. S. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Sipman, H. J. M. &amp; Common, R. S. &amp; Nelsen, M. P. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[1180,1241,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="55 - 94" refId="ref4813" refString="Rivas Plata, E., Parnmen, S., Staiger, B., Mangold, A., Frisch, A., Weerakoon, G., Hernandez, M. J. E., Caceres, M. E. S., Kalb, K., Sipman, H. J. M., Common, R. S., Nelsen, M. P., Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. (2013) A molecular phylogeny of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales) including 428 species. MycoKeys 6: 55 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 6.3482" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). It is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2363C43EFF3BA517FE75FED5" authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[167,405,268,293]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachysporum">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2363C43EFF3BA517FEBBFED5" box="[167,347,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">T. pachysporum</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
(hence the specific epithet), which differs in the larger ascospores (35–75 × 9–13 μm). The Australian 
<taxonomicName id="08C64D6C2363C43EFE9EA52BFC88FEB9" authority="Mangold, Lucking &amp; Lumbsch" authorityName="Mangold, Lucking &amp; Lumbsch" box="[258,872,304,329]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Thelotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscosubtile">
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2363C43EFE9EA52BFDEDFEB9" box="[258,525,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Thelotrema fuscosubtile</emphasis>
Mangold, Lücking &amp; Lumbsch
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AB574B1E2363C43EFCE8A52BFBB5FEB9" author="Mangold, A. &amp; Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T." box="[884,1109,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" pagination="180 - 185" refId="ref4379" refString="Mangold, A., Lucking, R. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. (2014) New species of graphidoid and thelotremoid Graphidaceae from Australia. Phytotaxa 189 (1): 180 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 189.1.13" type="journal article" year="2014">
Mangold 
<emphasis id="FDB2EAFD2363C43EFC7CA52BFBEFFEB9" box="[992,1039,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) is partially (loosely) corticate, has ascomata with a thicker thalline margin and very distinct proper margin, and produces slightly larger ascospores (35–50 × 7–10 μm), which remain hyaline for a long time and eventually become pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>