551 lines
48 KiB
XML
551 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1148-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74E19B4BEA41574FA77DA36192DC3F70" ID-ZooBank="9A646626019345F7ACF0B809374C74F3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1148-79" checkinTime="1676637843037" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salini, Santhamma, Gracy, R. G., Akoijam, Romila, Rabbani, Mehaboob K., David, K. Jacob & Roca-Cusachs, Marcos" docDate="2023" docId="4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1148: 79-117" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1148" docPubDate="2023-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629" docTitle="Acesines bambusana Distant 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="74E19B4BEA41574FA77DA36192DC3F70" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="74E19B4BEA41574FA77DA36192DC3F70" masterDocTitle="Revision of Acesines Stal and Dunnius Distant, resurrection of Mycterizon Breddin (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae), and description of a new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1676637843037" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Acesines Stal and Dunnius Distant, resurrection of Mycterizon Breddin (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae), and description of a new species from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Salini, Santhamma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-8330</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shalini.nbaii@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gracy, R. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-5167</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akoijam, Romila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-2841</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-Regional Station, ICAR Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, 795004, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rabbani, Mehaboob K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-082X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>David, K. Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-141X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roca-Cusachs, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6021</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRBio. Institut de Recerca a la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1148</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>117</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1148-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9A646626019345F7ACF0B809374C74F3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">74E19B4BEA41574FA77DA36192DC3F70</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4682B253-F4FB-58D5-939D-046512CC364E" authority="Distant, 1918" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">Acesines bambusana Distant, 1918</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Acesines bambusana Distant 1 habitus (dorsal) 2 habitus (ventral) 3 external scent efferent system (arrow showing the peritreme) 4 head (dorsal) 5 pronotum 6 eggs in clusters. Scale bars: 1 mm (1 - 3); 0.5 mm (4 - 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810989" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Acesines bambusana Distant 7 metasternal carina (arrow showing the hollowed out or grooved metasternal carina) 8 posterior apex of male abdomen 9 posterior apex of female abdomen 10 genital capsule (dorsal) 11 genital capsule (ventral) 12 genital capsule (caudal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7 - 9); 0.1 mm (10 - 12). Abbreviations: ap-angular process; st-short sclerotised tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810990" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 7-12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 19. Acesines bambusana Distant 13, 14 parameres (different planes) 15, 16 superior processes of dorsal rim (different planes) 17 articulatory apparatus 18 phallus (ventral) 19 phallus (dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ad- apodeme; dcp- dorsal conjunctival processes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures13-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810991" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 13-19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Acesines bambusana Distant 20 phallus (lateral) 21 terminalia (dorsal) 22 terminalia (ventral) 23 spermatheca 24 syntype label Mick Webb, NHM, London, UK 25 syntype (dorsal habitus), courtesy P. Kment. Abbreviations: ar-apical receptacle; pa-processes of aedeagus; vf VIII-valvifers VIII; vf IX-valvifers IX; lt VIII-laterotergite VIII; lt IX-laterotergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (20 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810992" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 20-25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">Acesines bambusana</taxonomicName>
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Distant, 1918: 144 (original description). Holotype, India, Karnataka (NHM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">Acesines bambusana</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Usman, S" journalOrPublisher="National Chung Hsing University, Taichung" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B37" refString="Usman, S, Puttarudriah, M, 1955. A List of the Insects of Mysore Including Mites, Entomology Series Bulletin. Department of Agriculture, Government of Mysore state, 16: [vi +] 194 pp." title="A List of the Insects of Mysore Including Mites, Entomology Series Bulletin. Department of Agriculture, Government of Mysore state, 16: [vi +] 194 pp." year="1955">Usman and Puttarudriah (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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(list);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3924.1.1" author="Salini, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 76" refId="B33" refString="Salini, S, Viraktamath, CA, 2015. Genera of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from south India- an illustrated key to genera and checklist of species. Zootaxa 3924 (1): 1 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3924.1.1" title="Genera of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from south India- an illustrated key to genera and checklist of species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3924.1.1" volume="3924" year="2015">Salini and Viraktamath (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16 (checklist), 42 fig. 29 (illustration of dorsal habitus), 52, fig. 92 (illustration of head), 57, fig. 124 (illustration of head and pronotum), 65, fig. 167 (illustration of external scent efferent system), 72, fig. 210 (illustration of ventral habitus);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429061400-8" author="Salini, S" editor="Ramani, S" journalOrPublisher="A. Viraktamath's 75 th birthday, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Ralton, London, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="121 - 146" refId="B31" refString="Salini, S, 2019. Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidea) of India. In: Ramani, S, Mohanraj, P, Yeshwanth, HM, Eds., Indian Insects Diversity and Science, a Festschrift for Professor C. A. Viraktamath's 75th birthday, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Ralton, London, New York: 121 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429061400-8" title="Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidea) of India." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429061400-8" volumeTitle="Indian Insects Diversity and Science, a Festschrift for Professor C." year="2019">Salini (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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: 137 (host).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acesines bambusana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. India, Karnataka, south India, Chikkaballapura (= Chikkaballapur), T. V. Campbell Coll.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.4355" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="13.4355">13.4355°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.7315" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="77.7315">77.7315°E</geoCoordinate>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Acesines bambusana Distant 20 phallus (lateral) 21 terminalia (dorsal) 22 terminalia (ventral) 23 spermatheca 24 syntype label Mick Webb, NHM, London, UK 25 syntype (dorsal habitus), courtesy P. Kment. Abbreviations: ar-apical receptacle; pa-processes of aedeagus; vf VIII-valvifers VIII; vf IX-valvifers IX; lt VIII-laterotergite VIII; lt IX-laterotergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (20 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810992" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acesines bambusana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Not examined, only image of type was seen. The original description seems to be based on more than one specimen as the length of the examined specimens is given as a range. The type is deposited in NHM, London, UK. The image of the syntype (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Acesines bambusana Distant 20 phallus (lateral) 21 terminalia (dorsal) 22 terminalia (ventral) 23 spermatheca 24 syntype label Mick Webb, NHM, London, UK 25 syntype (dorsal habitus), courtesy P. Kment. Abbreviations: ar-apical receptacle; pa-processes of aedeagus; vf VIII-valvifers VIII; vf IX-valvifers IX; lt VIII-laterotergite VIII; lt IX-laterotergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (20 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810992" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25</figureCitation>
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) is provided courtesy of P Kment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Many of the Indian types described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Distant, WL" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B12" refString="Distant, WL, 1918. Rhynchota (Vol. VII). Homoptera: appendix. Heteroptera: addenda. In: Shipley AE, Marshall AK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, [VII +] 210 pp." title="Rhynchota (Vol. VII). Homoptera: appendix. Heteroptera: addenda. In: Shipley AE, Marshall AK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, [VII +] 210 pp." year="1918">Distant (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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came from the collection of T.V. Campbell and were acquired by the Natural History Museum, London (ex-BMNH) as part of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Distant’s">Distant's</normalizedToken>
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collection (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4369.1.1" author="Shobharani, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B34" refString="Shobharani, M, Viraktamath, CA, Webb, MD, 2018. Review of the leafhopper genus Penthimia Germar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of seven new species Zootaxa 4369(1): 001-045. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4369.1.1" title="Review of the leafhopper genus Penthimia Germar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of seven new species Zootaxa 4369 (1): 001 - 045." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4369.1.1" year="2018">Shobharani et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In the case of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bambusana" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="bambusana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A. bambusana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this also occurs, there are 19 specimens in the NHM, which were obtained by the museum after its original description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Distant, WL" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B12" refString="Distant, WL, 1918. Rhynchota (Vol. VII). Homoptera: appendix. Heteroptera: addenda. In: Shipley AE, Marshall AK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, [VII +] 210 pp." title="Rhynchota (Vol. VII). Homoptera: appendix. Heteroptera: addenda. In: Shipley AE, Marshall AK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, [VII +] 210 pp." year="1918">Distant (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, one syntype has a holotype label, which has an unknown acquisition date as it lacks a registration label. Hence this syntype specimen might have come to the NHM at a separate time but before its description and therefore it could be considered as a syntype. Moreover, this specimen is a pinned one, unlike the remaining specimens that are card mounted. The registration numbers on T. V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Campbell’s">Campbell's</normalizedToken>
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collection indicate when the material was donated to the museum and any material obtained after the original description may or may not be type material. Therefore, the 18 specimens, excluding the syntype having the holotype label, are considered to be specimens with uncertain type status, which are provided with handwritten information such as C. B. 7.15; C. B. 8.15 and C. B. 9.15; these are abbreviations for Chikkaballapura and probably the date of collection (M Webb, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810989" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acesines bambusana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Distant
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">1</emphasis>
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habitus (dorsal)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">2</emphasis>
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habitus (ventral)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">3</emphasis>
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external scent efferent system (arrow showing the peritreme)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">4</emphasis>
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head (dorsal)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">5</emphasis>
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pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">6</emphasis>
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eggs in clusters. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">1-3</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">4-6</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-10-06" collectorName="Umeshkumar" country="India" location="Shimoga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:4C7E71823565B101BAD28C629C34D405" country="India" name="Shimoga" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shimoga</location>
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,
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||
<collectingDate value="2008-10-06">06.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Umeshkumar</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM);
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-10-05" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Ex., Yeshwanth, H. M." country="India" location="Shimoga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:FBF648093D408E5C0CFFEAF5A0DBD64D" country="India" name="Shimoga" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shimoga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-10-05">05.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Ex.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(sodium vapour lamp),
|
||
<collectorName>Yeshwanth, H. M.</collectorName>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-10-06" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Ex., Umeshkumar" country="India" location="Shimoga" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:5FF7617652BC523D590411D709125DD5" country="India" name="Shimoga" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shimoga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-10-06">06.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Ex.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(sodium vapour lamp),
|
||
<collectorName>Umeshkumar</collectorName>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-11" collectorName="Yeshwanth" country="India" latitude="12.980166" location="Hassan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.041885" municipality="Kandali" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kandali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:19562A5A18554E9B07037920F6820D65" country="India" latitude="12.980166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.041885" municipality="Kandali" name="Hassan" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hassan</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="58.810" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.980166">12°58.810'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="02.513" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="76.041885">76°02.513'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-11-11">11.xi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Yeshwanth</collectorName>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-12-08" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Ex., Umeshkumar, I. S." country="India" location="Forestry College Sirsi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:DBC76151AA6E14ADFA40B89E92A31033" country="India" name="Forestry College Sirsi" stateProvince="Karnataka">Forestry College Sirsi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-12-08">08.xii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Ex.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(sodium vapour lamp),
|
||
<collectorName>Umeshkumar, I. S.</collectorName>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-01" collectorName="Umeshkumar" country="India" location="Hesaraghatta" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:A802DF195DF7D8C798535101E08825D1" country="India" name="Hesaraghatta" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hesaraghatta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-12-01">1.xii.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Umeshkumar</collectorName>
|
||
(NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-08-22" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="B. R. Hills, Ex., Yadava Babu R. K." country="India" location="Chamarajanagar" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>B.R. Hills</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:8EB1684FFB4533B35A92667F5886739C" country="India" name="Chamarajanagar" stateProvince="Karnataka">Chamarajanagar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-08-22">22.viii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Ex.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(sodium vapour lamp),
|
||
<collectorName>Yadava Babu R.K.</collectorName>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-02-19" collectorName="Prabhu, G." country="India" location="Attur" municipality="Bengaluru" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bengaluru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:8D727FB88806BDDBAE574DE7C69C1D00" country="India" municipality="Bengaluru" name="Attur" stateProvince="Karnataka">Attur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-02-19">19.ii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Prabhu, G.</collectorName>
|
||
(NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-08-22" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="B. R. Hills, Ex., Naveen Kumar, N." country="India" location="Chamarajanagar" specimenCount="2008" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>B.R. Hills</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:216FECBC96F7EE3A01552E7DE8A948B0" country="India" name="Chamarajanagar" stateProvince="Karnataka">Chamarajanagar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-08-22">
|
||
22.viii.
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
2007
|
||
<collectorName>Ex.</collectorName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(sodium vapour lamp),
|
||
<collectorName>Naveen Kumar, N.</collectorName>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-10-06" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Ex., Yeshwanth, H. M." country="India" location="Shimoga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:14D3295C70D5376CD2CBE57DE058E5AA" country="India" name="Shimoga" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shimoga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-10-06">06.x.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Ex.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(sodium vapour lamp),
|
||
<collectorName>Yeshwanth, H.M.</collectorName>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-09-04" collectorName="Salini, S." country="India" location="Hebbal" municipality="Bangalore" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:317BEAE43FD3F1F846F2185918ACCDED" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-09-04">04.ix.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Salini, S.</collectorName>
|
||
(NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-02-04" collectorName="Umeshkumar" country="India" latitude="11.383333" location="Annamalai Univ. Campus" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="79.71667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4682B253F4FB58D5939D046512CC364E:B6E50AA3A3E17A909CB31BE5D7FBD12F" country="India" latitude="11.383333" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="79.71667" name="Annamalai Univ. Campus" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Annamalai Univ. Campus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.383333">11°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="79.71667">79°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-02-04">4.ii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Umeshkumar</collectorName>
|
||
, NBAII (NIM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Acesines bambusana Distant 1 habitus (dorsal) 2 habitus (ventral) 3 external scent efferent system (arrow showing the peritreme) 4 head (dorsal) 5 pronotum 6 eggs in clusters. Scale bars: 1 mm (1 - 3); 0.5 mm (4 - 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810989" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Acesines bambusana Distant 1 habitus (dorsal) 2 habitus (ventral) 3 external scent efferent system (arrow showing the peritreme) 4 head (dorsal) 5 pronotum 6 eggs in clusters. Scale bars: 1 mm (1 - 3); 0.5 mm (4 - 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810989" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head above, pronotum, scutellum (paler basally), and hemelytra pale brown with mosaic of ochraceous irregular patches; apex of scutellum with outer margin, black; circumference of body (head, pronotum, anterolateral margin of hemelytra and abdomen) and minute spinous projection at posterolateral end of abdominal sternites, black; antennae pale; membrane pale brown, translucent; head and thorax (ventral side), ventral side of abdomen medially, pale yellowish and outer narrow marginal area pale brown; legs (apical 1/2 of claws black) and labium (apical 1/2 of segment IV of labium concolourous to abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810990" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figures 7–12" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figures 7-12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acesines bambusana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Distant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">7</emphasis>
|
||
metasternal carina (arrow showing the hollowed out or grooved metasternal carina)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">8</emphasis>
|
||
posterior apex of male abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">9</emphasis>
|
||
posterior apex of female abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10</emphasis>
|
||
genital capsule (dorsal)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">11</emphasis>
|
||
genital capsule (ventral)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">12</emphasis>
|
||
genital capsule (caudal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">7-9</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10-12</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: ap-angular process; st-short sclerotised tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures13-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810991" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figures 13–19" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figures 13-19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acesines bambusana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Distant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">13, 14</emphasis>
|
||
parameres (different planes)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">15, 16</emphasis>
|
||
superior processes of dorsal rim (different planes)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">17</emphasis>
|
||
articulatory apparatus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">18</emphasis>
|
||
phallus (ventral)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">19</emphasis>
|
||
phallus (dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ad- apodeme; dcp- dorsal conjunctival processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810992" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figures 20–25" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figures 20-25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acesines" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acesines bambusana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Acesines bambusana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Distant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">20</emphasis>
|
||
phallus (lateral)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">21</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia (dorsal)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">22</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia (ventral)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">23</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">24</emphasis>
|
||
syntype label Mick Webb, NHM, London, UK
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">25</emphasis>
|
||
syntype (dorsal habitus), courtesy P. Kment. Abbreviations: ar-apical receptacle; pa-processes of aedeagus; vf VIII-valvifers VIII; vf IX-valvifers IX; lt VIII-laterotergite VIII; lt IX-laterotergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">20-23</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Integument and vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body above covered with coarse, dark brown punctures; head (ventrally) and thoracic pleura with coarse, brown punctures; abdominal sternites (lateral region surrounding the subrounded fields enclosing the spiracle) with fine, brown punctures. Body glabrous except antennae and legs moderately pilose. Male genitalia with ventral rim including the posterolateral lobes of the genital capsule, possessing short, golden setae. Female genitalia with valvifers VIII and IX, laterotergites VIII and IX, and abdominal segment X provided with short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See the generic redescription.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Acesines bambusana Distant 7 metasternal carina (arrow showing the hollowed out or grooved metasternal carina) 8 posterior apex of male abdomen 9 posterior apex of female abdomen 10 genital capsule (dorsal) 11 genital capsule (ventral) 12 genital capsule (caudal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7 - 9); 0.1 mm (10 - 12). Abbreviations: ap-angular process; st-short sclerotised tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810990" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Acesines bambusana Distant 7 metasternal carina (arrow showing the hollowed out or grooved metasternal carina) 8 posterior apex of male abdomen 9 posterior apex of female abdomen 10 genital capsule (dorsal) 11 genital capsule (ventral) 12 genital capsule (caudal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7 - 9); 0.1 mm (10 - 12). Abbreviations: ap-angular process; st-short sclerotised tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810990" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">10</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Acesines bambusana Distant 20 phallus (lateral) 21 terminalia (dorsal) 22 terminalia (ventral) 23 spermatheca 24 syntype label Mick Webb, NHM, London, UK 25 syntype (dorsal habitus), courtesy P. Kment. Abbreviations: ar-apical receptacle; pa-processes of aedeagus; vf VIII-valvifers VIII; vf IX-valvifers IX; lt VIII-laterotergite VIII; lt IX-laterotergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (20 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810992" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">20</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly quadrangular with posterolateral lobes (= caudal lobes) well developed. Dorsal rim wide and excavated nearly as deep as ventral rim with wavy outline; 1+1 triangular, blunt projection on inner side adjacent to the dorso- lateral wall of the dorsal rim. A short, sclerotised tooth (st) at middle and anterior to dorsal rim. Ventral rim medially wide U-shaped with a narrow median emargination, infoldings of ventral rim well developed with a 1+1 angulate process (ap) sublaterally. A pair each of superior processes of dorsal rim and parameres present. Superior processes of dorsal rim slightly sclerotised, lamellate with serrated outer margin. Parameral crown forked at apex, short neck and plate-like apodeme (ad).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Articulatory apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Support bridge complex excavated U-shaped on dorsal side, with two broad arm-like structures, for which the cone-like capitate processes attached (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–19" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 19. Acesines bambusana Distant 13, 14 parameres (different planes) 15, 16 superior processes of dorsal rim (different planes) 17 articulatory apparatus 18 phallus (ventral) 19 phallus (dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ad- apodeme; dcp- dorsal conjunctival processes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures13-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810991" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal connectives.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Phallotheca twice as wide as long, dorsal region bulbous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Acesines bambusana Distant 20 phallus (lateral) 21 terminalia (dorsal) 22 terminalia (ventral) 23 spermatheca 24 syntype label Mick Webb, NHM, London, UK 25 syntype (dorsal habitus), courtesy P. Kment. Abbreviations: ar-apical receptacle; pa-processes of aedeagus; vf VIII-valvifers VIII; vf IX-valvifers IX; lt VIII-laterotergite VIII; lt IX-laterotergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (20 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810992" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">20</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventral margin slightly concave towards proximal end (in lateral view); a pair of large, membranous, dorsal conjunctival processes (dcp), bilobed apically; caudal region of each lobe of dorsal conjunctival processes with elongate, narrow strip ending in the hooked sclerotised tips. Dorsal conjunctival process enclosing the base of sclerotised processes of aedeagus on its dorsal and lateral sides. Processes of aedeagus (pa) fused into tongue-like structure, contralateral counterparts medially forming as flap-like lobes (positioned in vertical plane to the plane of processes of aedeagus), slightly longer than aedeagus and enclosing it laterally, extreme apices fused medially, forming a median fusion line, but with shallow U-notch at the apex. Aedeagus short, tubular with oblique phallotreme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Acesines bambusana Distant 20 phallus (lateral) 21 terminalia (dorsal) 22 terminalia (ventral) 23 spermatheca 24 syntype label Mick Webb, NHM, London, UK 25 syntype (dorsal habitus), courtesy P. Kment. Abbreviations: ar-apical receptacle; pa-processes of aedeagus; vf VIII-valvifers VIII; vf IX-valvifers IX; lt VIII-laterotergite VIII; lt IX-laterotergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (20 - 23)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810992" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">21-23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvifers VIII transverse, broad and roughly subquadrangular, with medial margins slightly concave posteriorly; inner posterolateral angles angulate; posterior margin straight; valvifers IX single, transverse, large subtrapezoidal sclerite; laterotergites IX oblique, elongate, broadly rounded caudal apex; laterotergites VIII subtriangular connected each other with a narrow, straight region; caudal margin of laterotergite VIII medially with short but wide triangular projection. A pair of ring sclerites (rs) elongate oval.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Spermatheca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecal dilation long, regularly, obliquely fluted at distal end and with another short dilation proximally; both dilations connected by a narrow median region; distal spermathecal duct narrow and longer than proximal one; proximal spermathecal duct narrow and tubular; proximal flange shorter than distal flange; apical receptacle (ar) elongate, constricted at middle, forming a double globular shape with four ductules, of which one elongate, facing towards distal rim and not reaching distal rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Measurements</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">(mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) as median (minimum-maximum). Body length 12.15 (10.13-15.85); head: length 1.71 (1.57-1.97), width (including eyes) 2.99 (2.61-3.51), interocular width 1.65 (1.51-1.88); lengths of antennomeres: I -0.55 (0.48-0.64), II - 1.16 (0.96-1.41), III - 1.40 (1.21-1.77), IV - 1.64 (1.43-1.97), V - 1.38 (1.19-1.54); lengths of labiomeres: I- 0.80 (0.61-1.03), II- 1.35 (1.10-1.66), III- 1.07 (1.00-1.18), IV- 0.64 (0.55-0.77); pronotum: length 2.99 (2.45-3.88), width (including humeri) 6.99 (6.12-8.31); scutellum: length 4.87 (4.13-5.99), width (at basal angles) 4.60 (4.00-5.55).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) as median (minimum-maximum). Body length 11.54 (11.08-11.94); head: length 1.63 (1.56-1.66), width (including eyes) 2.98 (2.89-3.03), interocular width 1.65 (1.60-1.75); lengths of antennomeres: I -0.45 (0.42-0.47), II - 1.07 (1.01-1.13), III - 1.30 (1.27-1.32), IV - 1.53 (1.41-1.60), V -1.21 (1.18-1.24); length of labiomeres: I -0.67 (0.63-0.71), II -1.25 (1.13-1.33), III - 1.02 (0.98-1.13), IV - 0.62 (0.59-0.65); pronotum: length 3.12 (2.83-3.33), width (including humeri) 6.92 (6.77-7.03); scutellum: length 4.89 (4.73-5.03), width (at basal angles) 4.55 (4.35-4.66).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">This species can be differentiated by the peculiar C-shaped crown of paramere, expanded dorsal conjunctival processes with hooked distal apex and the external female genitalia characters such as the short but wide triangular projection at middle the caudal margin of laterotergites VIII and the sclerotised rod-like structure expanded to an elongate, oval structure at the proximal end, beyond spermathecal dilation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bambusana" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="bambusana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A. bambusana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected mainly by light trap, a few were also collected from its host plant bamboo,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bambusa vulgaris" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schrad. ex. J.C. Wendl (Distant, 1918). A cluster of eggs were collected on outer surface of young sprout of bamboo. The eggs were pearl-white in colour and were laid in groups of five or six (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Acesines bambusana Distant 1 habitus (dorsal) 2 habitus (ventral) 3 external scent efferent system (arrow showing the peritreme) 4 head (dorsal) 5 pronotum 6 eggs in clusters. Scale bars: 1 mm (1 - 3); 0.5 mm (4 - 6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1148.95629.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810989" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||
This species is presently only known from India.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Distant, WL" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B12" refString="Distant, WL, 1918. Rhynchota (Vol. VII). Homoptera: appendix. Heteroptera: addenda. In: Shipley AE, Marshall AK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, [VII +] 210 pp." title="Rhynchota (Vol. VII). Homoptera: appendix. Heteroptera: addenda. In: Shipley AE, Marshall AK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, [VII +] 210 pp." year="1918">Distant (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from Karnataka. It is also recorded from Tamil Nadu (this paper).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3924.1.1" author="Salini, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 76" refId="B33" refString="Salini, S, Viraktamath, CA, 2015. Genera of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from south India- an illustrated key to genera and checklist of species. Zootaxa 3924 (1): 1 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3924.1.1" title="Genera of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from south India- an illustrated key to genera and checklist of species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3924.1.1" volume="3924" year="2015">Salini and Viraktamath (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from southern part of India with illustration of habitus (dorsal and ventral) and also the external scent efferent system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |