298 lines
56 KiB
XML
298 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="FCB51FB4D8E1CED5E9FB08F055604DD1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755225" ID-ZooBank="54BE1878-D334-4668-BDAA-45EC75EB841A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630069301406" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhu, Jia-Chen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2018" docId="4620AD1AFFA3FFF649A9FE856FAF9CE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4500.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4500 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alysia sparsa Zhu & Achterberg & Chen 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="BA19D562FFADFFE6493EFFEA6F799F09" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Alysia Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of six new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699141000542" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8CBA61678FE5E5F01208B010A266E27F">Review of the genus Alysia Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of six new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="194ECE68A3ED4D7300BDFADA57F3B8E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0AAB794926419F11977EA0635FD6E8FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA2B137428A296D5C99EA340A45AC891">Zhu, Jia-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E27C9468029956B7C0BC44553F35AD80">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6779AEABB4618C25867F12D99904EB71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA9E3F788B8584021C21BFCFC294843F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3790A8E7B0E607BF1DEE29EFCF83D216">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A46EFDC929841324731C33F53A4C12ED">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="58850E6154B6BAFE932A9EA515CE96DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E78540C4307624E6EC13DB7925F66F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A54BA829C527365991290BA75C70E6">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFDBD43C6F69C7C79ADDD784FF37CD1B">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="013313EFB579B2BBD1205F1F294C7FB7" type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E549AC9826A1F8A6490233B4436D509A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48A6568453705137A654E1BCC5FD6B2E">
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<mods:date id="891B786283068363A6C973218DC4F9FF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76DC0CA7B8D1623AAA6C8E901710BE35">2018-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1C03A0271D169815A341651B1FD692E">4500</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4620AD1AFFA3FFF649A9FE856FAF9CE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5300151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4620AD1AFFA3FFF649A9FE856FAF9CE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4620AD1AFFA3FFF649A9FE856FAF9CE4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="86934F87FFA3FFE849A9FE856EF89E83" box="[151,385,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA3FFE849A9FE856EF89E83" blockId="14.[151,385,367,427]" box="[151,385,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="957EAB60FFA3FFE849A9FE856EF89E83" bold="true" box="[151,385,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE849A9FE856EF89E83" bold="true" box="[151,385,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="0989678FFFA3FFE849A9FE856E4E9E80" authority="Zhu & Achterberg & Chen, 2018" authorityName="Zhu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,311,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE849A9FE856E4E9E80" bold="true" box="[151,311,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alysia sparsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7CE7D65FFA3FFE84800FE9A6EF89E83" box="[318,385,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86934F87FFA3FFE849A9FE786E7F9EA2" box="[151,262,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA3FFE849A9FE786E7F9EA2" blockId="14.[151,385,367,427]" box="[151,262,402,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE849A9FE786E7F9EA2" box="[151,262,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId-1="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86934F87FFA3FFE849A9FE306EAE9D1E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA3FFE849A9FE306EAE9D1E" blockId="14.[151,1437,474,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE849A9FE306E379EFB" box="[151,334,474,499]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE849A9FE306E3E9EFA" bold="true" box="[151,327,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7EE11651FFA3FFE84861FE306EAE9D1E" collectionCode="ZJUH" country="China" location="Jinhekou" municipality="Mt. Xiaowutai" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1132A2AEFFA3FFE84861FE306EB39EFA" box="[351,458,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="D88FD785FFA3FFE848E0FE316E8A9EFB" box="[478,499,475,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="A89884C9FFA3FFE84B32FE306D2F9EFA" box="[524,598,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZJUH</collectionCode>
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), “
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<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE84B41FE306C059EFA" bold="true" box="[639,892,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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[NE.
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<collectingCountry id="B69E5C9CFFA3FFE84BF9FE306C6F9EFA" box="[711,790,474,499]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
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:]
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<collectingRegion id="0C4DD2EEFFA3FFE84A0DFE306C059EFA" box="[819,892,474,499]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2E528676FFA3FFE84AAAFE316B3A9EFA" box="[916,1091,474,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mt. Xiaowutai</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="CB564AD7FFA3FFE84D67FE306BC79EFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4620AD1AFFA3FFF649A9FE856FAF9CE4:CB564AD7FFA3FFE84D67FE306BC79EFA" box="[1113,1214,474,499]" country="China" municipality="Mt. Xiaowutai" name="Jinhekou" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Hubei">Jinhekou</location>
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23.?.2005, Zhang Hongying, No. 200608958”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86934F87FFA3FFE849F9FDC86BA69B06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA3FFE849F9FDC86BA69B06" blockId="14.[151,1437,474,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE849F9FDC86E389D32" bold="true" box="[199,321,546,571]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body black (
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||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE848D8FDC86D569D32" box="[486,559,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); two basal antennomere of antenna brownish yellow; mandible and palpi yellow; third antennomere (including annellus) 1.3 × longer than fourth antennomere (
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<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84DBDFDAC6B969D56" box="[1155,1263,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
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); eye in dorsal view 1.6 × as long as temple (
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<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84B3CFD806D1B9D8A" box="[514,610,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
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); eye in lateral view 1.1 × higher than wide (
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<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84DBFFD806B949D8A" box="[1153,1261,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
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); frons smooth posteriorly, but rugose between antennal sockets; vertex and temple smooth (
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<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84D06FD646BE29DAE" box="[1080,1179,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
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); face weakly rugose medially, twice wider than high, rather convex medially, with a medio-longitudinal ridge (
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<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84DB6FD586B9E9DC2" box="[1160,1255,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
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); clypeus small, semi-elliptical and with some punctures (
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<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84B4FFD3C6DAB9DE6" box="[625,722,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
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); precoxal sulcus narrowly crenulated and small, not reaching middle coxa and anterior edge of epicnemial area (
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<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84BE5FD106C3D9C1A" box="[731,836,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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); notauli incomplete, only present anteriorly; medioposterior depression deep and droplet-shaped, remaining far from middle of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84D96FCF46A6A9C3E" box="[1192,1299,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface of propodeum densely reticulate-rugose, areola absent posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84AB5FCA86C8E9C52" box="[907,1015,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma 5.0 × longer than its maximum width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE8485FFC8C6EB39C76" box="[353,458,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84B87FC8C6C5B9C76" box="[697,802,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10N</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of first tergite 1.3 × its apical width, its surface longitudinally striate and some rugae between striae, its dorsal carinae connected subposteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84C1DFC606AF69CAA" box="[1315,1423,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath with very few setae and only apically present; convexity of upper valve of ovipositor steep basally; total visible sheath 0.3 × as long as fore wing, and nearly as long as hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84D5EFC386BBE9CE2" box="[1120,1223,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasoma except first tergite dark reddish brown; legs yellowish brown, but apical part of hind tibia brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84DB3FC1C6BAB9B06" box="[1165,1234,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9AF64C84FFA3FFE849A9F8A26C2C9857" box="[151,853,1864,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1864,1886]">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA3FFE849A9F8A26C2C9857" blockId="14.[151,853,1864,1886]" box="[151,853,1864,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE849A9F8A26E6B9854" bold="true" box="[151,274,1864,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0989678FFFA3FFE84827F8A26EDB9857" authority="Zhu & Achterberg & Chen, 2018" authorityName="Zhu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,418,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE84827F8A26EDB9857" box="[281,418,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alysia sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE84896F8A36E989857" bold="true" box="[424,481,1865,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7CE7D65FFA3FFE84896F8A36E989857" box="[424,481,1865,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86934F87FFA3FFF649F9F86F6C4B9CAC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA3FFE849F9F86F6C8C9894" blockId="14.[151,1436,1925,2022]" box="[199,1013,1925,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE849F9F86F6E219894" box="[199,344,1925,1950]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA3FFE849F9F86F6E289897" bold="true" box="[199,337,1925,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1132A2AEFFA3FFE84861F86F6EB39897" box="[351,458,1925,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D88FD785FFA3FFE848EBF86C6E939894" box="[469,490,1926,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, length of body
|
||
<quantity id="0971B1E9FFA3FFE84B9DF86F6D829894" box="[675,763,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="0971B1E9FFA3FFE84AA6F86F6C889894" box="[920,1009,1925,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA3FFE949F9F8406D519EA4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1925,2022]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Head. Transverse, width of head 2.0 × its lateral length, and 1.5 × wider than mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA3FFE84DECF8406A5698CA" box="[1234,1327,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 34 antennomere, third antennomere (including annellus) 1.3 × longer than fourth antennomere, length of third, fourth and penultimate antennomere 4.0, 4.0 and 2.2 × their width, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94D54FF7D6BA09FB9" box="[1130,1241,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
); maxillary palp incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE9481DFF566EF59FDC" box="[291,396,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye in dorsal view 1.6 × as long as temple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94AB1FF566C959FDC" box="[911,1004,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye in lateral view 1.1 × higher than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE949DFFF356E379FF1" box="[225,334,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons smooth posteriorly, but rugose between antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94D6EFF356BC89FF1" box="[1104,1201,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex and temple smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE949C6FEEE6E2D9E14" box="[248,340,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
); OOL:diameter of ocellus:POL= 13:5:6; face weakly rugose in middle, twice wider than high and with a medio-longitudinal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94B20FECD6DF89E49" box="[542,641,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus small, semi-elliptical and with some punctures; mandible enlarged apically, dorsal tooth enlarged, lobe-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94BCAFEA66C219E6C" box="[756,856,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral tooth medium-sized and lobe-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94C51FEA66FB69E81" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
|
||
), middle tooth curved and acute, with no incision between first and second tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94D55FE856BB69E81" box="[1131,1231,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial length of mandible 1.4 × its maximum width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AF64C84FFA2FFE949A9F9386E37986A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" targetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA2FFE949A9F9386E37986A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1746,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE949A9F9386E6699EE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1746,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0989678FFFA2FFE9481BF9386ED699E1" authority="Zhu & Achterberg & Chen, 2018" authorityName="Zhu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,431,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE9481BF9386ED699E1" box="[293,431,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alysia sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE9488BF9396E9799E1" bold="true" box="[437,494,1747,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7CE7D65FFA2FFE9488BF9396E9799E1" box="[437,494,1747,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94BBEF9386DEB99EE" bold="true" box="[640,658,1746,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94A30F9396C6699E1" bold="true" box="[782,799,1747,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
, hind wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94AA1F9386CC899E1" bold="true" box="[927,945,1746,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94DF9F9396BA099E1" bold="true" box="[1223,1241,1747,1768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE949DAF91B6F8C980F" bold="true" box="[228,245,1777,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94ABBF91B6CEA980F" bold="true" box="[901,915,1777,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94C74F91B6A22980E" bold="true" box="[1354,1371,1777,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G</emphasis>
|
||
, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94B39F8FA6D62982C" bold="true" box="[519,539,1808,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H</emphasis>
|
||
, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94D2EF8FA6B63982C" bold="true" box="[1040,1050,1808,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I</emphasis>
|
||
, head, dorsal aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94DC8F8FA6A7A982C" bold="true" box="[1270,1283,1808,1829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J</emphasis>
|
||
, head, anterior aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE949DAF8C56F81984D" bold="true" box="[228,248,1839,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K</emphasis>
|
||
, head, lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE948EAF8C56E9C984D" bold="true" box="[468,485,1839,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
, mandible, full view on first and second teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94AFBF8C56CA4984D" bold="true" box="[965,989,1839,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M</emphasis>
|
||
, mandible, full view on third tooth;
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFA2FFE94C6EF8C56A1B984D" bold="true" box="[1360,1378,1839,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N</emphasis>
|
||
, hind leg, lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFA2FFF649F8F87A6D529E49" blockId="15.[151,1436,1935,2032]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 × its height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94A21F8656CF298A1" box="[799,907,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronope absent; medio-anteriorly pronotum crenulate, remainder of pronotum smooth; epicnemial area weakly rugose; precoxal sulcus narrowly crenulated and small, not reaching middle coxa and anterior edge of epicnemial area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFA2FFE94AC3F83D6B1298F9" box="[1021,1131,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pleural sulcus narrowly crenulated; episternal scrobe linear and deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFBDFFF64BFBFF7D6C4A9FB9" box="[709,819,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapleuron reticulate-rugose ventrally, remainder smooth; notauli incomplete, only present anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFBDFFF64A3AFF566C089FDC" box="[772,881,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
); medio-posterior depression deep and dropletshaped, remaining far from middle of mesoscutum, scutellar sulcus deep, with four small carinae, sulcus 3.8 × wider than its maximum length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFBDFFF64B2AFEEE6DF99E14" box="[532,640,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum smooth; surface of propodeum densely reticulate-rugose, areola absent posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFBDFFF64887FECD6D669E49" box="[441,543,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFBDFFF649F9FEA66AE89ED9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFBDFFF64820FEA66ED49E6C" box="[286,429,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigma wide, 5.0 × longer than its maximum width. r:3-SR:SR1 = 1:3:13; 1-SR+M nearly straight; SR1 straight; r 0.4 × as long as width of pterostigma; cu-a postfurcal; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 3: 20; 3-CU1 as long as CU1b; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 25:16:12; m-cu interstitial, converging to 1-M posteriorly; first subdiscal cell 4.0 × as long as wide; M+CU1 largely unsclerotized. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m = 20:12:12; m-cu interstitial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFBDFFF649F9FE366C079D11" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Legs. Hind coxa smooth, without ventro-basal tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFBDFFF64A72FE366CCF9EFC" box="[844,950,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1746,1768]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-290@15.[340,1247,478,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype. A, fore wing; B, hind wing; C, mesosoma, lateral aspect; D, mesosoma, dorsal aspect; E, propodeum, first and second metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; F, propodeum and metasoma, dorsal aspect; G, basal segments of antenna, lateral aspect; H, ovipositor and ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect; I, head, dorsal aspect; J, head, anterior aspect; K, head, lateral aspect; L, mandible, full view on first and second teeth; M, mandible, full view on third tooth; N, hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5755235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5755235/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10N</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of femur and tibia of hind leg 4.3 and 10.0 × their width, respectively; hind tarsal segments missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFBDFFF649F9FDCE6D389DA1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.3 × its apical width, its surface longitudinally striate and some rugae between striae, its dorsal carinae connected subposteriorly; dorsope distinct; ovipositor sheath with very few setae and only apically; convexity of upper valve of ovipositor steep basally; total visible sheath 0.3 × as long as fore wing, and nearly as long as hind tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFBDFFF649F9FD5E6C799C1C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Colour. Blackish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56B20089FFBDFFF648D5FD5E6D4A9DC4" box="[491,563,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionText="FIGURE 9. Alysia sparsa sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); two basal segments of antenna brownish yellow; mandible, palpi yellow; metasoma except first tergite dark reddish brown; legs (except apical part of hind tibia brown) yellowish brown; pterostigma and veins brown; wing membrane hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFBDFFF649F9FCF56C4B9CAC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF649F9FCF56E989C31" bold="true" box="[199,481,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0989678FFFBDFFF64A38FCCA6B7E9C31" authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1986" box="[774,1031,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudinotum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF64A38FCCA6CE79C31" box="[774,926,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. nudinotum</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by having the ovipositor sheath with very few setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF648E9FCAF6D679C55" box="[471,542,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">versus</emphasis>
|
||
densely setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0989678FFFBDFFF64BCEFCAE6CF19C55" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="1986" box="[752,904,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudinotum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF64BCEFCAE6CF19C55" box="[752,904,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. nudinotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); width of head twice its lateral length (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF64C6AFCAF6AE59C55" box="[1364,1436,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">versus</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 times); length of first tergite approx. 1.3 × its apical width (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF64AAEFC836CAE9C89" box="[912,983,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">versus</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 times); mandible with no incision between first and second tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF648C3FC676D3C9CAD" box="[509,581,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">versus</emphasis>
|
||
with small incision).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86934F87FFBDFFF649F9FC456FAF9CE4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE361C0CFFBDFFF649F9FC456FAF9CE4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF649F9FC456E349CCE" box="[199,333,943,968]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF649F9FC456E3F9CC1" bold="true" box="[199,326,943,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Named “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0989678FFFBDFFF64884FC5B6D7C9CC1" authorityName="Zhu & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[442,517,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF64884FC5B6D7C9CC1" box="[442,517,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sparsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” because the ovipositor sheath has only a few setae: “
|
||
<emphasis id="FCFDC01EFFBDFFF64D4EFC5B6BBC9CC1" box="[1136,1221,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sparsus</emphasis>
|
||
” is Latin for “few, rare”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |